• Spanish military leader
• Regained Florida from the British
• Helped draft the Treaty of Paris
• Assisted in the American Revolution

Who is described in the chart above?

A.
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
B.
Bernardo de Galvez
C.
Thaddeus Kosciusko
D.
Marquis de Lafayette

New Zealand benefits economically from film industry, forests, and tourism because of its geography.

The economy of New Zealand is the 53rd-largest national economy in the world when measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and the 68th-largest in the world when measured by purchasing power parity (PPP). New Zealand has one of the most globalised economies.

New Zealand is a sovereign island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean which comprises two main landmasses; the North Island, and the South Island.

The American Indian Movement (AIM) was a militant group. Option C is correct.

The American Indian Movement (AIM) is a militant American Indian civil rights organization, founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1968 by Dennis Banks, Clyde Bellecourt, Eddie Benton Banai, and George Mitchell.

This organization was devoted to the Native American civil rights movement. It was founded in 1968. Its main purposes are the sovereignty of Native American lands and peoples; preservation of their culture and traditions; and enforcement of all treaties with the United States.  

The power to tax and borrow money is granted to all current state governments through their respective state constitutions. This power allows state governments to generate revenue and manage their finances in order to fund public services, infrastructure, and other governmental activities. Therefore, option D is correct.

The power to tax refers to the authority of a government, whether at the federal, state, or local level, to impose taxes on individuals, businesses, and other entities within its jurisdiction.

Taxation is a primary means for governments to generate revenue to fund public expenditures, such as infrastructure development, education, healthcare, defense, and various public services.

It allows governments to collect money from the population to finance the functioning of the government and to implement policies and programs for the benefit of society as a whole.

Taxes can be levied on income, property, sales, imports, and other economic activities, and the rates and structures of taxation vary based on the jurisdiction and the specific tax laws in place.

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One conventional way that Pueblo women traditionally made pottery was that They form vessel shapes using clay coils.

The last option is the correct one. The method that these women used in their pottery making was basically the scraping and the coiling method. The base of the coil was a piece of clay that was used to form its base.

The walls of the vessel was made using coils which were smoothened using wood or a gourd.

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States approach voter ID laws differently, with some implementing photo identification laws. These laws can disproportionately impact minority and low-income voters. The impact of voter ID laws on elections varies and is debated.

States approach the voter ID law question in different ways. After the Supreme Court's decision in the Shelby case, several states, including Texas, Alabama, Georgia, and Virginia, implemented photo identification laws. These laws require voters to show identification before voting, which can disproportionately affect minority and low-income voters. Some states offer low-cost or free identification options, but obtaining required identification can still be challenging for some individuals.

The impact of voter ID laws on elections varies across states. Supporters of these laws argue that they help prevent voter fraud, but opponents argue that cases of voter fraud are rare and that these laws can suppress voter turnout, particularly among minority and disadvantaged communities. Studies have shown mixed results regarding the impact of voter ID laws on voter turnout.

Overall, the implementation of voter ID laws has been a contentious issue, with debates centering on balancing the need for election integrity and preventing voter fraud with ensuring equitable access to the voting process for all eligible citizens.

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The American colonists were angered due to Britain's shift from 'salutary neglect' to enforcing taxes after the French and Indian War to help pay for its debts. The slogan 'no taxation without representation' encapsulated their frustration, leading up to the revolution.

Part of the American colonists' anger towards Britain prior to the American Revolution stemmed from several factors, primarily from the change in British policies following the French and Indian War. The correct answer to the question is b. England had been following a policy called 'salutary neglect', but then began enforcing taxes to help pay for the French and Indian War. This war left Britain with substantial debt, prompting a series of Acts to raise revenue from the colonies.

After enjoying a period of salutary neglect, where the colonies were largely left to their own devices, Britain shifted its stance post-1754 by enforcing stricter control and implementing taxes without providing the colonists with direct representation in Parliament, coining the colonial rallying cry of 'no taxation without representation'. The Proclamation of 1763, which forbade colonists from settling lands west of the Appalachian Mountains, alongside numerous Acts to raise revenues heightened the sense of injustice, contributing to the subsequent colonial unrest and the American Revolution.

Final answer:

The American colonists were angered by Britain's departure from the policy of 'salutary neglect' following the French and Indian War, imposing new taxes without providing legislative representation.

Explanation:

Part of the American colonists' anger towards Britain prior to the American Revolution stemmed from the fact that after the French and Indian War, the British government sought to generate revenue to cover the costs of the war and the maintenance of the colonies. This shift from their long-standing policy of "salutary neglect" was seen by the enactment of various acts and taxes which agitated the colonists, as they believed in no taxation without representation. Consequently, the correct answer is that England had been following a policy called "salutary neglect", but then began enforcing taxes to help pay for the French and Indian War.

Answer:

C. The Cabinet was created by Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution and was first used by President George Washington.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is C. To respond to concern regarding the power of trusts, the United States Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act.

Explanation:

The Sherman Antitrust Act is a federal law in the United States that regulates competition between companies. The law was passed by the United States Congress on April 8, 1890, and became the first US federal law to restrict the monopolies.

The law was signed by Senator John Sherman of Ohio, and approved by President Benjamin Harrison.  The law made the position of the unions more difficult as many of their activities were banned.

Wilson's fourteen points contained all of the following provisions except force Germany to pay war reparations.

Wilson's fourteen points contained all of the following provisions except:

The correct answer is C, force Germany to pay war reparations. Wilson's fourteen points was a set of principles outlined by President Woodrow Wilson in 1918 as a blueprint for peace negotiations after World War I. These points aimed to prevent future wars by promoting self-determination for nations, reducing arms and promoting open diplomacy, but they did not include provisions for forcing Germany to pay war reparations.

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Answer:

Gibbons v. Ogden happened in 1824 and was considered a landmark supreme court case because of the issue of the Interstate Commerce Clause. Aaron Ogden and Thomas Gibbons are the men who started this case, Aaron was suing Thomas because he claimed his operations where illegal. Aaron and Thomas were both licences to operate a shipping business, however, Aaron thought Thomas was running his business illegally. The case went all the way to the supreme court, and it ended up ruling in favor of Thomas Gibbons.

    The Torah, or Jewish Written Law, consists of the five books of the Hebrew Bible, known more commonly to non-Jews as the "Old Testament" that were given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and include within them all of the biblical laws of Judaism. The Torah is also known as the Chumash, Pentateuch or Five Books of Moses.

    The word "Torah" has multiple meanings including: A scroll made from kosher animal parchment, with the entire text of the Five Books of Moses written on it; the text of the Five Books of Moses, written in any format; and the term "Torah" can mean the entire corpus of Jewish law. This includes the Written and the Oral Law.

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Answer:

Jonas Salk became well known in the early 1950s because he developed a vaccine that virtually eliminated polio from American society.

Explanation:

Jonas Salk was an American physiologist who developed the first polio vaccine.

In 1942 he was awarded a scholarship for the study of a vaccine against influenza that allowed him to collaborate with his former professor and prestigious virologist Thomas Francis, then at the University of Michigan. In 1947, as director of the laboratory for viral research at the University of Pittsburgh, the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis proposed him to join the different teams that were looking for a remedy for polio. In 1952 he obtained a first result in the form of a trivalent vaccine, for which he used dead viruses by application of formalin.

After testing it with animals and a small population of children who had already developed polio, the good results obtained encouraged the Foundation to finance an extensive test campaign that aroused great public expectation. In 1955 he announced that his vaccine had been successfully tested and immediately became a celebrity, to the point of having to address the nation, at the behest of President Eisenhower, in a televised message.

The statement "the United States congress voted unanimously to join the League of Nations" is definitely true.

The United States did not become a member of the league of nations because of the opposition that effectively forms isolationists in Congress. At that time, the president of the US, Woodrow Wilson was an enthusiastic supporter of the League.

But after some time, when the isolationists in Congress broke down into fragments, then the president of the US announced to vote for joining the League of Nations. At this time, the United States congress voted unanimously to join the League of Nations.

Therefore, the statement "the United States congress voted unanimously to join the League of Nations" is definitely true.

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Answer:

D. break up big businesses monopolies

Explanation:

Roosevelt was in favor of a strong federal power, capable of regulating the economic activity of the country. He attacked large private companies and his economic policy was against monopoly, which he accused of obtaining enormous benefits to the detriment of consumers, and initiates proceedings against the large capitalists of the railroad, oil and agri-food industry. The formal start of this crusade against industrial trusts occurs in a long speech of more than 30 pages that he gives in the House of Representatives.

Theodore Roosevelt is committed to ensuring that the Sherman act is respected. It also intervenes to arbitrate the conflict between striking and employer miners; This fact allows them to get an 8-hour day and fairer wages for workers, which is called an "equitable agreement." Roosevelt belongs to the progressive current and some conflicts, such as the one that confronted banker J. P. Morgan gave him that reputation in history.

The correct answer is D. He declared Iran to be an Islamic republic.

Explanation:

Ayatollah Khomeini was an important authority for the Shia Islamic group and a politician from Iran. Khomeini is known because he was the leader of the Iranian Revolution that led to the end of monarchy in Iran and the establishment of Iran as the Islamic Republic in 1979, additionally, after the Iranian Revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini was also the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic, ending with the Persian monarchy that had ruled the territory during 2500 years. Thus, the statement that best describes Ayatollah Khomeini is that he declared Iran to be the Islamic Republic as he was the leader from the Islamic Revolution that led to the end of the monarchy and the political and religious leader that ruled the territory after the revolution.

Options:

A. The communist-organized backyard furnaces, represented by the locomotive, will produce a large agricultural output, represented by the huge ear of corn.

B. The communist-organized commune system, represented by the large ear of corn, will produce a large agricultural output, represent by the locomotive.

C. The communist-organized commune system, represented by the locomotive, will produce a large agricultural output, represented by the huge ear of corn.

D. The communist-organized backyard furnaces, represented by the large ear of corn, will produce a large agricultural output, represented by the locomotive.

The answer is option C "The communist-organized commune system, represented by the locomotive, will produce a large agricultural output, represented by the huge ear of corn. " A commune system is a three level structure of ownership and option C seems to be the best fit supporting the commune system.

The geography of medieval Europe, including natural barriers and isolated regions, helped prevent the spread of the Black Plague. Additionally, quarantine measures and travel restrictions were implemented in certain cities due to their geographical locations.

The geography of medieval Europe played a role in preventing the spread of the Black Plague. One way geography helped was through natural barriers like mountains and rivers, which limited the movement of infected rodents and their fleas, the carriers of the disease.

For example, the Western Alps acted as a barrier between Mediterranean plague ports and Alpine regions, making it more difficult for the plague bacillus to be introduced and propagated in these areas.

Another way geography helped prevent the spread of the Black Plague was by creating isolated or remote regions. These regions had limited contact with the larger, more heavily populated urban centers where the plague thrived. As a result, the disease had difficulty reaching and spreading in these isolated areas.

Furthermore, the geography of Europe allowed for the implementation of quarantine and travel restrictions. Some Italian cities, for example, imposed quarantine measures and restricted travel to limit the spread of the plague.

By controlling the movement of people between infected and non-infected areas, geography contributed to preventing the rapid spread of the Black Plague.

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John O'Sullivan thought America represented democracy, liberty, and destined progression, upholding a unique global role to spread these values worldwide. This belief is part of the 'Manifest Destiny' concept, which he himself coined.

John O'Sullivan is a significant figure within American history, particularly known for his contributions towards defining the concept of American Exceptionalism. He advocated for the belief that America holds a unique mission to spread liberty and democracy around the world. His view of what America stands for is strongly connected to the idea of Manifest Destiny, a term he coined himself.

This phrase encapsulates O'Sullivan's belief that America is destined by God to spread its influence and democratic structures across the North American continent and perhaps even globally. He proposed that this expansion was not only justified but also virtually inevitable.

As such, for John O'Sullivan, America stands for liberty, democracy, and destined progression. It was his conviction that America had the superior social system, and its expansion would serve to usher the rest of the world into a more democratic and free era.

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The Prohibition Movement appealed to many women as it was viewed as a moral and social reform. It provided an opportunity for women to participate in public life and it was used as a platform for women's welfare and political activism, particularly through organizations like the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).

The Prohibition Movement was a significant period in American history, taking place in the early 20th century. Women were drawn to the movement for a variety of reasons. Many women viewed Prohibition as a moral and social reform, aiming to protect families from the detrimental effects of alcoholism, particularly domestic abuse and financial instability caused by excessive drinking. Women's involvement in the movement also expanded their role in public life and laid the groundwork for future social reforms, including the Women's Suffrage Movement which led to women's right to vote.

This period also saw the rise of numerous women-led organizations such as the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), which utilized the Prohibition Movement as a platform to promote women's welfare and political activism. In addition, women were drawn to the movement as it provided opportunities for social participation and organization, at a time when women's roles were significantly restricted. This activity marked a shift in societal perceptions of women and their capabilities.

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