Some people believe Friday the 13th is unlucky because they can remember times when they had bad experiences on that day but tend to forget times when nothing bad happened. Their reasoning is an example of illusory correlations. It is also an example of the use of____________.

Answers

Answer 1

This is also an example of a concept that is called Selective memory.

Explanation:

People often remember the bad things they associate with a date that is supposed to go bad but they tend to forget the days when nothing happened or something good happened on that day.

This is similar to the people who argue that there are more red lights than green because they tend to forget what green lights they have passed and only remember the red ones.

All of these are good examples of the concept of selective learning wherein a person only retains the information that they want to retain and none else.

Answer 2

Believing Friday the 13th is unlucky because of bad experiences is an example of an illusory correlation and confirmation bias. Combatting these beliefs involves mindful critical thinking and understanding that correlation does not imply causation. Superstitious beliefs are common instances where these cognitive errors occur.

People sometimes believe that Friday the 13th is unlucky because they remember bad experiences that happened on that day, while forgetting the times when nothing significant occurred. This selective recall is an example of an illusory correlation, which is when individuals mistakenly believe there is a connection between two events when none exists. They are also demonstrating confirmation bias, where people seek out, interpret, or remember information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs, whilst often disregarding evidence that contradicts those beliefs.

To combat the tendency to believe in illusory correlations, one can be mindful of confirmation bias and make an effort to consider all evidence, not just the information that supports our hunches. Reflecting on why we hold such beliefs and examining them critically can help reduce the formation of these correlations. Additionally, educating ourselves on the logical principle that correlation does not imply causation can assist in preventing these cognitive errors.

Superstitious beliefs and false cause fallacies are common instances where illusory correlations and confirmation bias can lead to erroneous conclusions. For example, a belief in the superstition that a broken mirror brings seven years of bad luck, or that wearing a specific jersey causes a sports team to win are examples of these fallacious thoughts. Being aware of these tendencies in our reasoning can help us adopt a more critical and rational approach to the world around us.


Related Questions

Imagine a study in which the researcher put some people in a happy mood and others in a depressed mood to observe the effects of mood on memory. Describe two pieces of information that would definitely need to be included in an appropriate informed consent and debriefing procedure for this study.

Answers

Answer:

Consent form is one of the most important step of a research. It is considered ethically and professionally important to inform the participant about the details of the research. Following are two pieces of information which needs to be a pat of the consent form;

The details about their identity and personal information. It should be clarified to them that how that information is going to be used.The aims and objectives of the study along with any side effects that might be observed after or during the research. So the participant is ready.

Final answer:

For a study affecting participants' mood to study memory effects, it's crucial to provide detailed informed consent about the nature of the study and ensure participants know they can withdraw at any time. Following the study, a thorough debriefing must explain the true research purpose, reveal any deceptions, and address participants' questions, mitigating any adverse effects.

Explanation:

In studies exploring the effects of mood on memory, such as the one described, informed consent and a thorough debriefing procedure are critical ethical considerations. Firstly, participants must be fully informed about the nature of the experiment in a manner that allows them to understand what will happen during the study, including any potential risks and benefits, without compromising the integrity of the research (e.g., without revealing the specific hypotheses that might alter their behaviour). They should also be made aware that their participation is voluntary and that they can withdraw at any time without penalty.

Secondly, after the completion of the study, participants should be debriefed. This involves explaining the true purpose of the research, revealing any deception used during the study, and providing participants with the opportunity to ask questions. The debriefing session should also aim to mitigate any negative effects that the study may have had on participants, particularly for those who were put in a depressed mood, ensuring they do not leave the study in a worse state than they entered.

How has race and racism change in America over the last hundred and fifty years?
Do we still live in a segregated society and if so, how does this segregation affect both whites and non-whites?

Answers

The united states has a somewhat complicated history when it comes to racism, a history of many years of slavery and also a segregationist history, where blacks were seen as a kind of virus that should stay away from whites. In general, a lot has changed in American society, but there is still a natural division, because of history, when it comes to blacks and whites. For example, black neighborhoods and rich neighborhoods. There is no more segregation, what exists in the United States is a class division that is historically based on class division.

Selene and Rita are both engineers at a highly innovative technology company. They are both very creative people. Selene has 15 years of engineering background, a high need for achievement, and strong task motivation, whereas Rita prides herself on her high openness to experience, strong self-direction, and her ability to evaluate the potential usefulness of ideas. According to the characteristics of creative people, which are Selene's strongest areas

Answers

Answer:

Experience and persistence

Explanation:

A creative person can be described or explained as an individual with extraordinary ability to make or invent unusual and original things or ideas.

This people have high intelligence and can make or create ideas or things on their own without depending on others.

In this case, though both Selene and Rita are both creative people, but Selene is able to be creative based on her experience and persistence.  This is because she has been working for a very long time through which she has gathered experience that made her to be distinct and able to invent ideas. Her persistence has also helped too.

Question Options:

A. Independent imagination and experience

B. Persistence and practical intelligence

C. Cognitive and practical intelligence

D. Experience and persistence

E. Experience only.

Answer: EXPERIENCE AND PERSISTENCE.

Explanation: A creative person is one that has the tendency to bring into existence something out of nothing or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion. Some characteristics of creative people are; independence; critical thinkers; curious; deep thinkers; open minded; ambitious; sensitive etc.

Selene with 15 years of engineering background shows EXPERIENCE. Her high need for achievement, and strong task motivation shows PERSISTENCE.

"People in cultures with long-term orientation ________. A. look to the future and value thrift, persistence, and tradition B. are less rule oriented, take more risks, and more readily accept change C. emphasize a tight social framework in which people expect others in groups of which they are a part to look after them and protect them D. tolerate large inequalities of power and wealth Е. treat women as the equals of men in all respects"

Answers

The correct answer is letter A

The cultural dimension elaborated by Hofstede indicates the extent to which a society bases its traditions on the events of the past or the present, on the benefits presented. Or, still, about what is desirable for the future.

In a nutshell, this dimension verifies how pragmatic / scientific or how passive explanations a society is, as opposed to short and long term orientations. Common characteristics of short-term cultures are: the need for efforts that produce immediate results; social pressure to spend more; the prevalence of immediate profits in the face of relationships. Country examples: United States, England and Spain.

And among the common characteristics of long-term cultures, we can mention: perseverance and effort that produce results slowly; the importance of saving and being careful with resources and the willingness to postpone your own desires for a good cause. Examples are: East Asian countries such as China, Korea and Japan.

Final answer:

Cultures with a long-term orientation focus on future rewards, emphasizing qualities like perseverance, thrift, and respect for tradition. Therefore, option A, which states that such cultures 'look to the future and value thrift, persistence, and tradition', is correct.

Explanation:

People in cultures with long-term orientation typically look to the future and value thrift, persistence, and tradition. In these cultures, the mindset is generally geared towards future rewards, with a strong emphasis on perseverance and sustained efforts. For instance, in countries like China with a high long-term orientation, there is a respect for tradition, a sense of thriftiness, and a determination to achieve long-term goals.

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When Colgate offers Colgate Total, which provides 12-hours of germ fighting; Colgate Max Fresh, which fights bad breath; and Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief for people who have sensitive gums, they are segmenting based on ________.

Answers

Answer:

Benefits

Explanation:

When Colgate offers Colgate Total, which provides 12-hours of germ fighting; Colgate Max Fresh, which fights bad breath; and Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief for people who have sensitive gums, they are segmenting based on Benefits. Benefit segmentation is dividing your market based upon the perceived value, benefit, or advantage consumers perceive that they receive from a product or service. One can segment the market based upon quality, performance, customer service, special features, or other benefits

Arthur has attached a device to a local ATM machine that records customers' bank account numbers and PINs. He then sells these account numbers and PINs to nefarious individuals who use the information to steal money from the customers' accounts. Arthur is

Answers

Answer: Arthur is guilty of a crime under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act as amended by the Patriot Act.

Explanation: The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) of 1986 is United States legislation that made it a federal crime to access a protected computer without proper authorization. The federal anti-hacking statute prohibits unauthorized access to computers and networks and was enacted to expand existing criminal laws to address a growing concern about computer crimes.

Definitely, because of this act, Arthur is guilty of a Federal crime under the Computer Fraud & Abuse Act.

Computer Fraud & Abuse Act (1986) is a legislation which provides that it is a federal crime in United States to access a protected computer without proper authorization to do so.

The Computer Fraud & Abuse Act prohibits the unauthorized access to computers or networks, anyone found violating the provision is guilty of a federal crime

Thus, in the case, Arthur is guilty of a Federal crime under the Computer Fraud & Abuse Act.

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The 5-year-old of two very busy parents has been throwing tantrums. Whenever the child goes off the deep end, one or both of his parents immediately come to his side and fuss over and cajole him. Nevertheless, his tantrums do not diminish; they even seem to increase. We may assume that his parents' fussing over him serves as a ________.

Answers

Answer: negative reinforcer

Final answer:

The parents' attention to the child's tantrums is likely serving as a reinforcer, increasing the frequency of such outbursts. Reinforcement can occur for both positive and negative behaviors, and parents should aim to only reinforce desired behaviors, such as by providing attention and rewards when the child refrains from throwing tantrums.

Explanation:

Tantrums and Parental Responses

The scenario described suggests that the child has learned to use tantrums as a way to get attention from his parents. The parents' behavior of fussing over and cajoling the child each time he has a tantrum is likely serving as a reinforcer for the tantrums. Just as positive reinforcement, like giving candy and attention for not throwing tantrums, can encourage desired behaviors, unintentionally providing attention during undesirable behaviors like tantrums can increase those behaviors. When parents consistently respond to tantrums with attention, the child may learn that this behavior is an effective way to get their parents' attention, resulting in more frequent tantrums.

This can be contrasted with reinforcing positive behavior, which can be seen when parents provide rewards for actions they wish to encourage, such as not having a tantrum at the grocery store. The principle is the same—behaviors that are reinforced tend to be repeated, whether they are positive or negative. To diminish the frequency of tantrums, the parents could try to change their response by reinforcing the child's appropriate behavior when he manages to refrain from throwing a tantrum, rather than giving attention during a tantrum. It is important to recognize that every child is different and strategies might need to be tailored to individual situations for effective behavior management.

A psychologist says, "We know it is a psychological disorder because the physical symptoms have no physiological basis and the symptoms are not under voluntary control." What is the psychologist describing?

Answers

Answer:

Complex somatic disorder

Explanation:

Complex somatic Symptom disorder (CSSD) also known as a form of somatization refers to a Medical condition where there is inconsistent symptoms, often painful physiological complaints but without physiological basis or medically explainable physical symptoms. Symptoms of complex somatic symptom disorder are disproportionate or maladaptive and are not under voluntary control. CSSD Is associated with cognitive distortions with feelings of multiple symptoms such as localized pain, sensations, or discomfort or any anxiety-causing not associated with a known medical diagnosis

Final answer:

The psychologist is likely referring to Somatoform disorders, which manifest as physical symptoms that lack a physiological basis and are involuntary, symptomatic of broader psychological disorders identified by their pattern of distressing and deviant behavior.

Explanation:

The psychologist is describing Somatoform disorders, a category of psychological disorder characterized by the presence of physical symptoms without a physiological basis, which are also not under voluntary control. Such disorders are part of a broader range of psychological disorders, which are ongoing dysfunctional patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior. These disorders are significant enough to cause distress and are considered to be deviant within the cultural or social context of the person affected.

Psychological disorders are challenging to diagnose since they lack clear biological markers; instead, diagnosis is typically based on clinical observations of behavior. The DSM provides guidelines for diagnosis based on categories and considers both biological and environmental factors, as reflected in the bio-psycho-social model of illness.

Behavior and emotional states are seen to be on a continuum, from normal to abnormal, making the distinction between acceptable behavior and psychological disorder a matter of degree. This can be illustrated by examples such as OCD, where normal activities like washing hands can become excessive and distressing.

Native Americans who lived in communal societies did not value personal wealth but rather: Group of answer choices scientific inquiry. community and personal valor. individual identity. size of individual landholdings.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": community and personal valor.

Explanation:

Native Americans is a term referred to the tribes living in what today is the U.S. and Canada before English settlers invaded the continent and occupied their territories mostly by force thanks to the use of firearms. When it comes to religion and values, different native American tribes had different beliefs but all of them had in common the importance of keeping their lands for their communities' wellness.

Native Americans placed especial value in equality and acceptance of all people. They did not use to value each other for what they had but for what they were.

Final answer:

Native American societies emphasized community and personal valor over personal wealth or landholdings, relying on shared resources and kinship bonds to shape their communal living.

Explanation:

Native American Communal Societies

Native Americans living in communal societies across North America valued a social system that was distinctly different from the European settlers. Unlike the Euro-American concept of land ownership and personal wealth, Native communities emphasised community, and their social and economic structures were deeply tied to kin groups and the practice of reciprocity. Size of individual landholdings or the accumulation of personal wealth was not a priority. Instead, communal benefit and personal valor were held in high esteem. These societies were generally more egalitarian, with a cultural ethos that appreciated the sharing of resources and community needs above individual accumulation of wealth. This perspective, along with a migratory lifestyle for many, discouraged the acquisition-driven mindset of European settlers and supported a community-oriented way of life.

A police officer was called to a small apartment building after neighbors noticed that the woman in Apartment 6B had not been seen for days. On entering the apartment, the officer noticed a set of handcuffs and a whip, but the apartment appeared otherwise unremarkable. There was no evidence of struggle, and everything appeared to be in its place, but the woman remained missing. Several weeks later, a high school student taking a shortcut through the rear parking lot of a shopping center noticed a foot sticking out of the shrubbery. He called the police, and the dead woman was soon identified as the woman from 6B.

Answers

Answer: This is an example of "ORGANIZED PLAN, POWER ORIENTATION"

Explanation: In this scenario, they was no disorganized settings of struggle. The handcuffs and the wipe has been used because power has been oriented, in an agreed form. And this woman was found in another location that was not her home. This means that all action in the scene were willfully done.

Power orientation is the form of performing a task, or behaving in a way to please someone in a higher hierarchy to you.

Therefore this woman has willfully acted in a way to corporate with her murderers. This is why this scenario is an organised plan, and power orientation.

The state of Colorado runs an ad which shows an obviously scared third grader getting ready to go on stage for his first public stage appearance. He is dressed as a carrot. The ad tells the reader that being a third grader is much more stressful than we remember and causes us to feel great sympathy for the child dressed in the ridiculous costume. The tag line at the end of the ad reads, "Your kids need a carefree Colorado vacation as much as you do." This is an example of a ______ technique.

Answers

Answer:

Dramatisation Technique.

Explanation:

Dramatisation Technique is a collective method of teaching that involves teaching using the techniques of dram such as story-telling. This technique is used in classrooms to make children gain a deep insight into their lessons.

In the given case, the ad used this dramatisation technique to convey a message to their reader that to relieve from the stress of life not just kids need a Carefree vacation but the parents and elders too. This message was conveyed by dramatising a situation of a third-grader stressful scenario.

So, the correct answer is the dramatisation technique.

Answer: Dramatisation Technique

Explanation: Dramatisation Technique is a group of teaching methods that include employing dram tactics such as story-telling to educate. This method is utilized in schools to help students obtain a deeper understanding of their studies.

In this example, the commercial employed this dramatization style to communicate to the reader that a Carefree holiday is not just for kids, but also for parents and seniors who are stressed out by life. This message was delivered through dramatizing a tense circumstance involving a third-grader.

As a result, the dramatization strategy is the proper response.

Explanation:

The classical view of social responsibility holds that spending time, money, labor, or energy to improve society's welfare would ________. help maximize profits for stockholders show stockholders that the company knows best not have any positive or negative impact on stockholders deprive stockholders of resources that could be used to generate profits

Answers

Answer:

Deprive stockholders of resources that could be used to generate profits.

Explanation:

The classical view of social responsibility is majorly concerned with making profit. Resources such as time , money, labour or energy are always channelled towards the primary goal of making profit without regards for the social welfare or corporate social responsibilities. This view was proposed by Milton Friedman in 1962.

The correct answer is therefore: spending time, money, labor, or energy to improve society's welfare would deprive stockholders of resources that could be used to generate profits

Answer: deprive stockholders of resources that could be used to generate profits

Explanation: The classical view on corporate social responsibilities simply put is this: The only social responsibility of business is to maximise profits.

Given the above, the application of resources such as time, money, labor, or energy to improve the welfare of the society is in direct contrast with this view and so could deprive stockholders of resources that could be used to generate profits. The mangers are in control to maximise revenue for shareholders as obligated by the employment contract. Every resource therefore, should be applied to the primary goal of business—profit, while corporate social responsibilities and ethical custom are relegated to the background.

Even though more than 2.3 percent of people have IQs below the 70 cutoff, only about 1 percent of the population has an intellectual disability. The prevalence of intellectual disability is lower than the prevalence of low IQs because

Answers

Answer: The prevalence of intellectual disability is lower than the prevalence of low IQs because:

1. Many people with intellectual disabilities die at a younger age. As an indication of these facts, studies show that twice as many school-age children as preschoolers have intellectual disabilities, but the prevalence rates drop again among adults (Grossman, 1983).

2. IQs cannot be adequately assessed among very young children, who therefore may be omitted from prevalence figures.

3. many adults with low IQs are not considered to have intellectual disabilities because they have adaptive skills.

The reasons that can be defined for the frequency of the intellectual disability is comparatively lower than the existence of lower IQs would be:

As per the data proposed by Grossman, the majority of individuals suffering from intellectual disabilities undergo an early demise which is the key cause behind the lower prevalence of these cases further in adults and the rate of prevalence fall.The other cause is that Intelligence Quotient(IQ) is less probable to measure precisely among the tender kids and therefore, they remain ruled out from the prevalence rates. Lastly, a number of adults possessing lower IQs are ignored from being considered due to the possession of better adaptive skills.

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"Which course of action does the most good and the least harm?" This is one of the questions to be asked by managers while making an ethical decision according to the decision-making model drawn heavily from the thoughts of Joseph L. Badaracco Jr. Discuss the nature and purpose of this question.

Answers

Badaracco uses texts like Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Sophocles' Antigone and Joseph Conrad's The Secret Sharer to help students understand issues of leadership, decision making and moral judgment. Badaracco also examines these issues in his next book Questions of Character: Illuminating the Heart of Leadership Through Literature (Harvard Business School Press, April 2006).

Recently, Harvard Business Review graduate editor Diane Coutu met with Badaracco for a varied discussion of what leaders can learn from literature.

Final answer:

The question "Which course of action does the most good and the least harm?" in ethical decision-making involves evaluating the impact of actions on others and the environment, resonating with utilitarian and deontological ethical frameworks. It underscores the significance of making decisions that advance good outcomes while minimizing harm, guiding managers towards more ethical and responsible actions.

Explanation:

The question "Which course of action does the most good and the least harm?" reflects an ethical decision-making process that emphasizes the importance of considering the consequences of one's actions on others and the environment. This approach, significantly influenced by the thoughts of Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., aims to guide managers in making decisions that are not only beneficial but also minimize harm. It draws on a blend of utilitarian ethics, where the focus is on the outcome of actions, and deontological ethics, which considers the morality of actions themselves. This question implicates a broader ethical inquiry into how actions affect interpersonal relationships, environmental sustainability, and institutional integrity.

Understanding the nature and purpose of this question requires a dive into the realm of ethical decision-making and practical ethics, considering various ethical theories and principles. It implicitly advocates for an ethical framework that balances good outcomes with the moral righteousness of actions, embodying a comprehensive, reflective approach to ethical dilemmas faced in the corporate and everyday world. In practice, addressing this question helps managers and individuals align their decisions with ethical standards that prioritize well-being, fairness, respect, and the avoidance of harm, thereby fostering a more ethical and sustainable world.

Selecting candidates by gathering a number of signatures from qualified voters is called _____.




nomination by signature


direct nomination


nomination by petition


closed nomination

Answers

Answer:

hey

Explanation:

Selecting candidates by gathering a number of signatures from qualified voters is called nomination by petition

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": nomination by petition.

Explanation:

Nomination by petition is a requirement individuals or small-party candidates must fulfill so they can be considered on the day of the ballot. There is a number set of valid signatures those individuals must present so they can be considered for the ballot. Typically, they will need more signatures than requested since some of the signers may not be eligible for voting, or do not live in the candidate's electoral district.

Which federal agency regulates elections in the United States?

Answers

Answer: Federal Election Commission (FEC

Explanation: The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent regulatory agency whose purpose is to enforce campaign finance law in United States federal elections.

The correct answer is Federal Election Commission (FEC)

The Federal Election Commission is an independent agency their goal is enforce the campaign finance law in the United States federal elections. This is the way to make the regulation better, and to have control over it.

"Kareem laughs whenever his neck is touched. Now before touching his neck, his mommy says "gotcha." Pretty soon, as soon as she says "gotcha," Kareem starts to laugh. In this example, what is the conditioned stimulus?​"

Answers

Answer: Touching his neck

Roman antagonism toward Christianity was deepened by Question 16 options: a) Christian rejection of Roman religious practices. b) the public nature of Christian gatherings. c) Christian universality as a force for strengthening of public order. d) the activities of Matthew and Mark. e) its Germanic origins.

Answers

Answer:

a) Christian rejection of Roman religious practices.

Explanation:

Even though it is frequently alleged as at then that Christians were persecuted and victimized for their rejection to worship the emperor of Rome.

General hate or dislike for Christians likely occurred due to their refusal to worship and adore the gods or take part in any form of traditional roman sacrifice, which was expected of those living under the control of the Roman Empire.

Final answer:

Roman antagonism toward Christianity was deepened by Christian rejection of Roman religious practices.

Explanation:

The Roman antagonism toward Christianity was deepened by a) Christian rejection of Roman religious practices.

Christianity threatened the hierarchical nature of Roman society as Christians refused to accept the worship of the Roman emperors and rejected some aspects of traditional Roman rituals. The monotheistic nature of Christianity, inherited from Judaism, also posed a challenge to the pagan polytheistic beliefs of the Roman Empire. Additionally, Christianity actively sought out new converts, which made Roman authorities suspicious of Christians as potential troublemakers.

During a conversation, Jerry told his friend that their favorite rock band was going to perform in their city. However, he could not remember the medium through which he got the information about the show. Jerry was experiencing:

Answers

Answer: Source amnesia

Explanation: Amnesia is a form of memory loss. Source amnesia, It occurs when a person is capable of remembering certain information but find it difficult (lack of ability) to remember why, where, or when the information is gained. Causes of source amnesia include

1. Dementia

2. Damage to the hippocampus

3. Head injuries

4. Alcohol use

5. Trauma or stress

Amber is slightly above her normal weight. She feels that she has no control over her eating and often consumes large quantities of food in only an hour or so. Amber then either makes herself vomit or resorts to excessive exercise or fasting to prevent weight gain.
From these observations, it appears that Amber is suffering from:

a. anorexia nervosa.
b. bulimia nervosa.
c. the taste aversion paradox.
d. the behavioral dieting syndrome.

Answers

The correct answer is letter B

Bulimia is a disorder that is characterized by recurrent and uncontrollable episodes of consuming large amounts of food, usually with a high calorie content, followed by inappropriate reactions to prevent weight gain, such as inducing vomiting, use of laxatives and diuretics, fasting prolonged and exhaustive practice of physical activity.

In people with bulimia, it is not thinness that draws attention. In general, they are young women with sculptural bodies, who care for him obsessively. They follow strict diets. Suddenly, they lose control and eat an absurd amount of food, most of the time, on the sly. Then they are filled with feelings of remorse or guilt.

The resources they use to not put on weight cause complications in the body. For example: destruction of tooth enamel, sore throat, bleeding, gastrointestinal problems, cardiac arrhythmias, dehydration etc.

Briefly summarize the main points of "social identity theory," as explained by Hogg, Terry and White in their article, "A Tale of Two Theories". In their article, these authors analyze four ways in which "social identity theory" differs from "identity theory":
(1) level of analysis; (2) intergroup behavior; (3) roles and groups; and (4) social context and identity salience.
Explain the first three of these four.

Answers

Level of analysis- Social identity theory is analyzed from the view point of sociological perspective whereas identity theory is expressed from psychological perspective. Inter group behavior- It differs widely in social identity theory rather than identity theory. Roles and groups- It plays a vital role social identity theory not in identity theory.

Explanation:

The main four criteria of differences in between social identity theory and identity theory are:1) level of analysis; (2) inter group behavior; (3) roles and groups; and (4) social context and identity salience.

Level of analysis means on the basis of which criteria different levels of society will be discussed.

Inter group behavior indicates the differences in the opinion, culture, language in between various group.

Roles and group of each clan in a society has a wide role in determining social identity.

Identify an artifact that embodies or refers to ethical values, and write a sentence stating what the ethical connection is. Examples of such artifacts are provided in the resources this week, but they may also be found in literature, other forms of music, live performing arts such as theater, and other visual arts.

Answers

Answer:

The Gridiron Gang movie

Explanation:

Note that, an artifact could be more than an object but something resulting from a particular individual. The Gridiron Gang movie promotes ethical values by narrating the life story of  Kilpatrick Mustangs portrayed by actor Sean Porter who becomes frustrated at not being able to help the kids get away from their problems in life when they are released from the center, such as street gangs and drug dealings.Sean then decides to create a football team so the kids can feel like they're part of something, which although now is positive.

Shakespeare's Macbeth is an ethical artifact in the truest sense of it.

The ethical connection of this master artifact can be seen in how Macbeth over-reacted to the prophecy of the three witches by refusing to allow the natural course of events to run accordingly.

Like Adam, Macbeth preferred to listen to his wife instead of waiting on God, and acting with love of neighbor in good ethical decorum.

In retrospect, the play denounces inordinate ambition.  It clarifies that running faster than one's shadow usually leads to doom.

There is a certain destruction that comes when a person's ambition remains unchecked.  Ethical rules should constrain unguided quests, otherwise, life becomes brutish and a winner-takes-all.

Thus, the play "Macbeth" by Shakespeare is a literary artifact that teaches relevant ethical values.

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Subgovernments are composed of key interest group leaders interested in policy X, the government agency in charge of administering policy X, and the ________ handling policy X.

Answers

Answer:

- Subcommittees.

Explanation:

The sub-governments are described as the governmental form that is secondary or subordinate to the central government. It comprises of the key interest group leaders who are attracted to policy X. The members of this government function as the agency of central government that is responsible for executing or administering the charge of policy X and handles the 'subcommittees' of policy X to ensure its execution and enforcement of policy that is prepared by the interest group. Thus, 'subcommittee' is the correct answer.

Bob volunteers for the Humane Society and helps take care of the animals on weekends. He greatly enjoys working with a pet grooming company because he enjoys taking good care of his clients’ pets. What type of commitment is Bob likely experiencing?

Answers

Answer: Affective commitment

Explanation: this is a type of commitment . It involves having deep love, affection, care to whatever you are doing. In this case, due to Bob's love for his job, He extends the love to the pets. In Affective commitment, the employee embraces all organization goals, aims and values and work harder in upholding them. Employee in this type of commitment loves every waking day of their job, are emotionally attached and will want to see to the growth of the organization.

Bob is most likely feeling affective commitment.

It entails putting a lot of love, compassion, and attention into whatever you're doing. In this example, Bob loves his profession so much that he extends his devotion to the dogs.

When an employee has Affective Commitment, he or she accepts all of the organization's goals, objectives, and values and works harder to sustain them. Employees with this sort of devotion enjoy every waking moment of their job, are emotionally invested, and want to contribute to the company's progress.

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Eight-year-old Joe has no difficulty seeing things near him but sometimes struggles to see things in the distance. Joe gets his eyes checked and is told that he does not yet need corrective lenses for nearsightedness. Instead, drawing on current research, the ophthalmologist advises that he:

Answers

Answer:

play outside more.

Explanation:

Many ophthalmologist attributes eyes damage in children as a direct consequence of screen time. Studies have shown that staring at screens for long period of time or excessive indoor activities cause nearsightedness as it causes eye fatigue and loss of focus flexibility.

Therefore, in the case of eight-year-old Joe, the ophthalmologist advises that he play outside more to reduce the amount of screen time and indoor activities. Doctors believe that exposure to daylight is very important to eyesight as UV rays play an important role in the development of healthy eyes.

The correct answer is play outside more

Children may have refractory problems such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, as well as problems such as strabismus: deviated (or crossed) eyes; amblyopia: lazy eye or part: there is an upper eyelid, which can alter the school life of young students.

In this case, the ophthalmologist's recommendation was for him to play more outside the home and drop the electronic devices

The blue light on the cell phone screen can cause a syndrome called computer vision syndrome (CVS). This syndrome is nothing more than the excessive use of digital devices. In addition to the time we spend exposed to blue light, the proximity of light to the eyes also impairs our vision.

Andrew Cherng and his wife Peggy ask every employee to make a commitment to continuous learning. They believe this employee development philosophy improves every aspect of their business and also makes a tremendous contribution to society.
Do you agree?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The more vast in learning the employees are, the more resourceful they become for the organization and also the more beneficial they are to the society at Large. Continuous learning helps to build value in one and this value is passed down into the organization which in turn helps achieve their goals.

Andre's company is restructuring, and he is unhappy about it. As a result of the restructuring, Andre will be managing four employees instead of nine. He is most likely resistant to the change because it ______.

Answers

Answer:

is resulting to a change in position and status.

Explanation:

Andre opposition and resistance to his new position is as a result of him feeling the new position is a reduction in his status .

It is believed that the more the staff under your supervision, the more your importance to the company. Andre is scared that with time he won't be managing any employee and that will have a negative effect on him as his importance in the company will be questonable.

According to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), threat assessment may be defined as a process of identifying or evaluating entities, actions, or occurrences, whether natural or man-made, that:

a. The DHS has deemed to be life-threatening or otherwise potentially harmful.
b. Interpol has determined poses an imminent danger to persons or organizational entities.
c. Have or indicate the potential to harm life, information, operations, and/or property.
d. All of the above

Answers

Final answer:

The Department of Homeland Security defines threat assessment as identifying or evaluating potential harm to life, information, operations, and/or property, which directly corresponds to option c. It includes both domestic and international terrorism threats to the nation's security.

Explanation:

According to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), threat assessment is a process that involves identifying or evaluating entities, actions, or occurrences that have or indicate the potential to harm life, information, operations, and/or property. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:

c. Have or indicate the potential to harm life, information, operations, and/or property.

Terrorism is one of the significant concerns in this context, whether it is domestic terrorism, which targets the U.S. government or its people from within, or international terrorism committed by foreign groups. The DHS was established in response to the increasing scope of threats, including those from non-state actors like terrorist groups, and to address weaknesses in the existing security apparatus, as shown after the 9/11 attacks and the issues highlighted by the response to Hurricane Katrina. While the DHS focuses on a broad range of security concerns, its foremost aim is to protect the United States and its citizens.

The correct option is d). All of the above describe aspects of what constitutes threat assessment according to DHS guidelines.

Threat assessment, according to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), involves identifying or evaluating entities, actions, or occurrences that have the potential to harm life, information, operations, and/or property.

This encompasses threats that are deemed life-threatening or otherwise potentially harmful by DHS, as well as those that pose an imminent danger to persons or organizational entities as determined by Interpol.

Suppose an attacker intrudes upon one of your servers. How do you reconstruct the events of a crime? Log files are the first place to check for administrative issues and security activity. Log files help you put together a timeline of events surrounding everything from a performance problem to a security incident.

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Checking for any anomalies from baseline behavior or identifying certain suspicious actions on your network are some of the ways to identify bad system or porous network activities. A testing guarantees that your control and monitoring facilities executes task as intended and maintain proper operation.

Monitoring also ensures that you capture proofs and data when your testing process and procedures fail to observe all possibilities or when legitimate behavior permits unallowed activity.

Always believe the fact that even legitimate traffic can be utilized in illegitimate ways and, sometimes, legitimate traffic can become illegitimate through its mode of usage. Services that are protected can be attacked internally or accessed externally via the loopholes in firewall rules.

Final answer:

Log files and version control systems are useful for reconstructing server events in a crime. Correlation attacks can be used in some cases to match up Tor usage and timing.

Explanation:

When reconstructing the events of a crime on a server, log files are the first place to check. Log files contain information about administrative issues and security activity. They help in putting together a timeline of events surrounding performance problems or security incidents.

An alternative method is to use version control software. Version control systems allow users to log changes to files over time and across multiple contributors. It helps in tracking changes, examining differences, and managing complex edits when multiple users are involved.

Additionally, there are cases where an attacker may try to prove that you visited a specific web service. In these situations, correlation attacks can be used to match up your use of Tor and timing based on web traffic data.

Laurel is a 5-year-old with no language skills. She spends most of her day sitting on the floor in the corner of the kitchen, flapping her hands repeatedly and rocking back and forth. At what level of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) would Laurel be diagnosed?

Answers

Answer:

Austism spectrum disorder (ASD) level 3

Explanation:

Autism is a developmental disorder. It affects a person’s behaviors and communication skills. The symptoms range from mild to severe. They often make it hard to engage with others.

ASD Level 3 is the most severe level of autism. Those at this level require very substantial support. In addition to a more severe lack of communication skills, people with level 3 autism also display repetitive or restrictive behaviors.

Repetitive behaviors refer to doing the same thing over and over, whether it’s a physical action or speaking the same phrase. Restrictive behaviors are those that tend to distance someone from the world around them.

Final answer:

Laurel likely fits into the Level 3 category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) which is the most severe level and indicates substantial difficulties in communication, social interaction, and notable behaviors.

Explanation:

Based on the symptoms presented, Laurel, a 5-year-old with no language skills, repetitive hand-flapping and rocking back and forth, she might likely be diagnosed with Level 3 ASD, otherwise known as severe Autism Spectrum Disorder. This is the most severe level of ASD that necessitate very substantial support. Individuals with ASD Level 3 frequently engage in repetitive and restrictive behaviors that are very noticeable, and they typically have trouble coping with changes to routine or environment. They also exhibit remarkable deficits in social interaction and communication, like Laurel, have limited initiation of social interactions and unusual responses to social overtures from others.

Learn more about Autism Spectrum Disorder here:

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