Answer:
C) stratification is a characteristic of a society rather than a reflection of individual differences
Explanation:
Sociologists often point out that systems of stratification in the United States systematically favor white men. Sometimes people contest this, pointing to wealthy and powerful black women like Oprah Winfrey or Toni Morrison. A valid counterpoint to this argument is that: stratification is a characteristic of a society rather than a reflection of individual differences
Answer:
A) black women are often the exception to this tendency.
Nita is the office manager at a service station. Two applicants, Max and Tim, arrive to interview for the open mechanic's position. Max's clothes are dirty, his hair is unwashed, and he doesn't make eye contact when he gives Nita his name. Tim dresses in clean jeans and a nice shirt, is shaved, and shakes Nita's hand when he introduces himself. After the interview, Keith the head mechanic, asks Nita what she thought. Both men have the skill set needed for the position. Nita recommends Tim. She is responding to her perception of:______.A) the perceiverB) the targetC) her cultureD) diversity
Answer:
B) the target
Explanation:
The target is the term used for the subject of the perception, the one the person is observing, judging and analyzing.
In this example, Nita is using her senses of smell, touch, and sight to observe the candidates which are her targets. After she perceives them and analyses what she can spot, sh makes the decision based on the perception.
In this case, the targets are the candidates, one is well dressed and takes care of the hygiene, while the other is absolutely opposite and very self-conscious. Nita reacts better to the positive sensory information and perception of the target that is more well kept and sure of himself.
Merle has a rural piece of land in the northern part of the state. He is in the process of selling it to a developer. The property has a pair of one-hundred-year-old trees that mark the entrance to the property. A stream and a bluff mark the end of Merle's property. What method of real estate description would best suit Merle's land?
Answer:
Metes and Bounds System
Explanation:
Metes and Bounds are a system used for describing land which are old. It is a method or system of describing real property or land or real estates.
Metes means a boundary which is defined by a measurement of each of the straight run which is specified by the distance between terminal points and direction or orientation.
They are boundaries that are identified by some natural landmarks such as man made structures or lakes, rivers or roads, etc.
In the context, Merle has metes and bound type of real property which has a pair of trees that are 100 years old. It also contains a stream in the property.
Why is it important for social media managers to share insights into the performance of content shared on social media channels with individuals or teams within the organization responsible for creating branded content?
Answer: to evaluate there performance
Explanation:
Social media managers are like account managers if a particular social media , they have group of people working with them for the content of a particular social media account. They have to evaluate the content and see the projection of the social media account to the society and then share the performance to the crew for improvement.
Rajiv works as a junior engineer in a firm. His friends Luke and Layla, who work in a different firm, earn more salary than he does. Rajiv considers quitting his job and joining his friends’ firm as he believes that everyone in that firm earns more salary than him. What type of reasoning is Rajiv using in his decision making?
Answer:
inductive reasoning
Explanation:
Rajiv is using inductive reasoning in making his decision. Inductive reasoning is a reasoning that takes specific idea and makes a broader generalization. In contrast to deductive reasoning, the conclusion of an inductive reasoning could be wrong. Rajiv made a broad generalization of the salary of the staff in the other firm based on just his friends salary.
Peterson and Peterson studied how well participants can remember groups of three letters (like BRT, QSD) after various delays. They found that participants remembered an average of 80 percent of the groups after 3 seconds but only 10 percent after 18 seconds. They hypothesized that this decrease in performance was due to ___________, but later research showed that it was actually due to ___________.
Answer:
Decay; interference
Explanation:
Peterson and Peterson were careful to eliminate factors other than time that might affect recall. Interference tasks reduced the chances of rehearsal before recall. Their hypothesis also lacks ecological validity - how often is a person needed to remember trigrams in reality?
Peterson and Peterson hypothesized the decline in memory recall over time was due to memory trace decay, but later findings indicated proactive interference was the actual cause. This research is fundamental in understanding short-term memory dynamics.
Peterson and Peterson studied how well participants can remember groups of three letters after various delays. They found that participants remembered an average of 80 percent of the groups after 3 seconds but only 10 percent after 18 seconds. They hypothesized that this decrease in performance was due to memory trace decay, but later research showed that it was actually due to proactive interference. Memory trace decay suggests that memories fade over time when not rehearsed or encoded into long-term memory. Conversely, proactive interference involves the difficulty of learning new information because previously learned information interferes. Short-term memory is crucial in understanding how information is temporarily held before it's either forgotten or transferred to long-term memory.
Which of the following was NOT one of John Locke's main ideas? Group of answer choices that sovereignty was held by the people in a society that subjects had the right to remove their ruler that although kings did have divine sanction, their subjects maintained personal rights that rulers derived their authority from the consent of those they governed
Answer:
That their subjects maintained personal rights that rulers derived their authority from the consent of those they governed
Explanation:
that although kings do have divine sanction, their followers/subordinates maintained personal rights.
Subjects may communicate with the IRB and IRB administrator for a variety of reasons, and may include:_______. A) The subject wants their friend to enroll in the study. B) The subject has not yet received promised remuneration for their participation. C) The subject wants to update their mailing address. D) The subject wants to know if they are eligible for another study.
Answer:
Subjects may communicate to the IRB if his or her issue falls under category B of the options that is option B is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The IRB Administrator is an individual designated by the Institutional Official to oversee and manage the IRB system and its operations, including working in collaboration with the Board in the development and maintenance of appropriate policy, procedures, processes, and records.
Wilsonianism is defined as an approach to American foreign policy that seeks to spread democracy and freedom throughout the whole world. In what ways does Wilson's foreign policy from 1913 to 1916 fit this definition? In what ways was his administration's policy during this period not Wilsonian?
Answer:
Wilsonianism is often termed to the administration of U.S's 28th president Woodrow Wilson.Explanation:
Wilsonianism as an approach to American foreign policy attributes to the set of ideas introduced by Woodrow Wilson during his presidency. The fundamental aim of his foreign policy was to promote the values of democracy and liberalism throughout the world.
In its quest towards national self-determination, the foreign policy of Wlisonianism directed towards advocating against imperialists elements by European powers. During the period between 1913 to 1916, Wilson intervened in numerous national revolutions and certain occupations towards setting up democratic values was also took place. It also denounced various imperialists expeditions and tried to establish the principles of Monroe Doctrine.
However, the the quest to promote Wilsonianism did not always go according to its principles. Various forced occupations had to be enforced at some regions and countries. This was, perhaps, not what Wilson's administration policy actually advocated.
Final answer:
Wilsonian foreign policy initially aimed to avoid intervention unless morally necessary, but early actions during 1913-1916 involved interventions in places like Haiti and Mexico, protecting U.S. interests alongside Wilson's later idealistic efforts, like proposing the League of Nations.
Explanation:
Wilsonianism in American foreign policy is often associated with the spread of democracy and freedom across the globe. President Woodrow Wilson, serving from 1913 to 1921, initially aimed at reducing U.S. foreign interventions, aspiring to a policy based on moral imperatives rather than self-interest. However, the reality of Wilson's foreign policy between 1913 and 1916 reveals some deviations from this ideal. While Wilson had intentions to keep America out of other nations' affairs unless morally necessary, the deterioration of Europe during World War I led to challenges in maintaining this stance.
During this period, Wilson's efforts did somewhat reflect his idealistic principles. He was reluctant to recognize governments that came to power through undemocratic means, as seen in his approach to Mexico under Victoriano Huerta. Yet, even before World War I, Wilson was compelled to intervene in nations such as Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Mexico, often with the goal of protecting U.S. interests rather than promoting pure democratic ideals. This contradiction highlights that while Wilsonian foreign policy did aim to promote democracy, it was also guided by the protection of American trade and security interests.
Wilson's later efforts, such as advocating for the League of Nations post-World War I, better reflected liberal internationalism and embraced the concept of international cooperation and democratic governance. Nonetheless, his administration's actions during 1913-1916 display a blend of idealism and more traditional interventionist policies from previous administrations, demonstrating a gradual shift towards greater involvement in international affairs for the purpose of maintaining America's dominant position globally.
The cities of Portland, Oregon, and Minneapolis, Minnesota, are at about the same latitude, but Minneapolis has much hotter summers and much colder winters than Portland. Why?
Minneapolis has hotter summers and colder winters because it is under the influence of continental air masses, while Portland is under influence of oceanic air masses.
Explanation:
Minneapolis and Portland are two cities in the United States, and they roughly are on the same latitude. Despite this, the climate differs greatly between the two. The main reason for this is the location of the cities, with Portland being a coastal city, while Minneapolis being located deep into the interior.
Portland's climate is mild, with the summers being fresh, and the winters not very cold. It also has lot of precipitation all year around. This is due to the influence of the warm ocean currents that bring in warmer and wet air masses.
Minneapolis, on the other side, has much more extreme climate, with the summers being very hot and the winters very cold. The summers are also dry, while the winters bring in lot of snow. This is due to the influence of the continental air masses, which in summer manage to rich much higher temperatures, while in winter there i formation of extremely cold air masses.
Answer:
A and C
Step-by-step explanation:
-On average Minneapolis was colder during January
-The daily high temperatures vary more noticeably in Minneapolis
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Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the proper disposal method for the chick egg and shell? Place stained and dissected chick embryo with filter paper in the animal carcass disposal container. Place liquid egg white and yolk material in the animal carcass disposal container. Place a scoop of kitty litter atop discarded egg material to absorb moisture and odors. Place egg shells in the animal carcass disposal container. Rinse the petri dishes with hot water.
Answer: Rinse the petri dishes with hot water.
Explanation:
The chicken egg and shells are the biodegradable wastes but are expected to produce air and soil pollution. Generally the unhatched eggs and egg shells are disposed by the process of vacuum suctioning, using air separator. The eggshells can also be composted to a level where their membranes are made thinner to facilitate easy and fast decomposition.
Rinse the petri dishes with hot water is the correct option this is because of the fact that rinsing the petri dish will only clean the petri dish this is not associated with the disposal method of chick egg and shell.
The incorrect disposal method provided is the rinsing of petri dishes with hot water, as lab equipment usually requires thorough sterilization, not just hot water rinsing.
The disposal of chick embryo and shell materials must be handled with care in a laboratory setting. The instruction that is INCORRECT is regarding the rinsing of petri dishes with hot water. While the remaining options are typically appropriate methods for disposing of biological materials—placing stained and dissected chick embryos, liquid egg white and yolk, and egg shells in an animal carcass disposal container, and using kitty litter to absorb moisture and odors—the rinsing of petri dishes with hot water is not sufficient for decontamination of laboratory equipment. Typically, lab equipment such as petri dishes requires a more thorough sterilization process to prevent cross-contamination and ensure a sterile work environment.
What kind of group ceases to exist if even one member leaves the group?
Answer:
dyads
Explanation:
A dyad is a kind of group that ceases to exist if even one member of leaves the group.
Such groups consists usually of two people.
A dyad is used in sociology to refer to a group of two peopleIt can be a brother and a sisterSuch groups can be terminated when one member of the group pulls out or dies. Dyads are the simplest group structures known. Members of a dyad can be linked by education, romance, business, e.t.cA period of time, typically at least two weeks but usually longer, during which a person experiences sad or empty moods most of the day, nearly every day, is a defining characteristic of
Answer:
Dysthymia refers to a persistent major depressive disorder, that is suffered by a person.
Explanation:
Dysthymia is a long term experience of severe depression in which a person feels disturbed with low energy. in this persistent depressive disorder, a person suffers from bad emotions and depressive symptoms that involve struggle of different mood and mindset. depression can disrupt a persons ability to function and enjoy life, particularly when these symptoms are long-lasting.
Denise argues that early experiences are more important; Barbara believes that both early and later experiences are important. Denise's view is consistent with ________, while Barbara's view would be supported by ________.
Answer:
Denise's view supports baby boomers while Barbara's support us millennial
Explanation:
Isabel tells her friend that people should not commit murder or engage in robbery because such crimes are wrong. She says that people should follow the rules set by society. According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning, Isabel is most likely at the _____ of moral reasoning.
Answer:
D) conventional level
Explanation:
Kohlberg's divide moral reasoning into several levels and step. Moral reasoning is the basis of thought used by someone when facing a moral dilemma. The first level is pre-conventional where the individual does things that interest themself. The second level is the conventional level when they start considering how society view as right or wrong. Post-conventional is the third level where the individual has their personal moral reasoning.
It's not possible that Jessica prepared this delicious meal all by herself. Jessica is too stupid to read a cookbook, she can't measure anything, she has absolutely no sense of taste, and she doesn't even know how to boil water.
Answer:
No fallacy
Explanation:
The text shown in the question above has no fallacy.
Fallacy is a type of argument that aims to be correct and offer a conclusion about something, but they are incorrect and pass on extremely false information, sometimes on purpose, involving incorrect reasoning or illusions about the interpretation of certain concepts.
The text shown in the question above does not present any fallacy, because it shows, through facts, that Jessica does not have the capacity to make a delicious meal. That's because she has absolutely no sense of taste and doesn't even know how to boil water.
Simone wants to become a partner in her Atlanta law firm. She knows that if she bills the most revenue, it will help her get her partnership. This _____ can lead to unethical behavior.
Answer: potato
Explanation:
lol
n his teaching and writings, Belgian designer Henri van de Velde became a vital source for the development of twentieth-century architecture and design theory. He taught that all branches of art share a common language of form and are of equal importance to the human community. He demanded __________. He saw ornament not as decoration but as a means of expression that could achieve the status of art.
Answer:
A. appropriate materials, functional forms, and unity of visual organization.
Explanation:
Architecture is an art that is designed for the buildings. This is a macro level of the total built of environment and buildings to the level of micro in which furniture and material design included.
This profession needs more experienced and trained architecture who have depth knowledge of assessment, technical analysis and strategy development for the existing structure.
It is a multidisciplinary profession. This is the integrated skills of math, art, and science. It gives an additional feature to building such as aesthetics and expression of the building.
You wish to predict job satisfaction for each of your employees. Which of the five facets of personality will probably be of the most interest in this case? openness to experience extraversion conscientiousness agreeableness emotional stability
Emotional stability will probably be of the most interest in this case.
Explanation:
The big five personality factors are as follows:
i) Extraversion
ii) Agreeableness
iii) Conscientiousness
iv) Emotional stability
v) Openness to experience
Of all the five traits, emotional stability is considered to be strongly related to job satisfaction, life satisfaction and low stress levels.
The emotional stability is the standard for measuring the ability of the person to withstand stress. Some of the people may possess positive emotional stability and some may exhibit negative emotional stability.
The person with positive emotional stability tends to be optimistic in thinking, self-confident, stay calm and secure. The person with negative emotional stability tends to be insecure, depressed, nervous and anxious.
Maeve wants to change her college major but has decided not to because she is close to finishing. She believes that the time she has spent in her current program will be wasted if she changes now. Maeve is experiencing:_______.
Maeve is experiencing the sunk cost fallacy, a psychological phenomenon where individuals continue a behavior or endeavor due to previously invested resources. This fallacy often affects college students' decision-making regarding their majors and future careers, trapping them in paths they may not find fulfilling.
Explanation:Maeve is experiencing what is commonly known as the sunk cost fallacy. This cognitive bias occurs when a person feels committed to something because they have already invested time, money, or effort into it, despite new evidence suggesting that the current path may not be the best choice. In the context of education, the sunk cost fallacy can lead students like Maeve to stick with a major that does not make them happy or may not lead to a fulfilling career.
Many college students view their education as a stepping stone to becoming wealthy, and some sacrifice their happiness to pursue high-paying careers. However, students need to remember that their career journey is an evolving process and that there is value in continuous exploration and embracing change.
College can be viewed as a challenge, offering opportunities for independence and growth. Maeve's hesitation to change her major, despite potentially realizing that it isn't aligned with her passion or career goals, exemplifies the difficult process of decision-making. It is essential to weigh future satisfaction against the investments of time and effort already made.
What do we do to a Python statement that is immediately after an if statement to indicate that the statement is to be executed only when the if statement is true?
Answer:
Indent the line below the if statement
Explanation:
In python,
<expr> is an expression evaluated in Boolean context,
<statement> is a valid statement, which must be indented.
If <expr> is true then <statement> is executed. If false, <expr> , the <statement> is skipped over and is not executed.
An example of such statements is:
>>> num_1 = 3
>>> num_2 = 6
>>> if num_1 < num_2:
... print('yes')
This statement is true and will be printed. However, if the statement were to be false, that is :
>>> if num_1 > num_2:
... print('yes')
This statement is skipped over and will not be executed.
In Python, we indent the statement by using whitespace or tabs to indicate that it should be executed only when the if statement is true.
Explanation:In Python, we use the if statement to check if a certain condition is true or false. If the condition is true, we want to execute a certain block of code or statement. In order to indicate that a statement is to be executed only when the if statement is true, we indent the statement by using whitespace or tabs.
For example:
if x > 0:
print('Positive')
In this example, the print('Positive') statement will only be executed if the condition x > 0 is true.
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________ is a psychologically based treatment in which a trained professional—a therapist—uses psychological techniques to help someone overcome psychological difficulties and disorders, resolve problems in living, or bring about personal growth.
The correct answer is Psychologically Based Therapy (Psychotherapy)
Psychotherapy is a process based on scientific knowledge of psychological functioning, mediated by a specialized professional, which aims to achieve changes in order to increase the well-being and psychological balance of those who seek it. The goal is to promote the person's ability to manage life's difficulties and challenges with autonomy and efficiency, whether they are experiencing anxiety, depression or interpersonal problems.
The three-fifths clause in the U.S. Constitution: Group of answer choices expired in the year 1808 because of a key sectional compromise at the Constitutional Convention. gave the white South greater power in national affairs than the size of its free population warranted. made it easier to amend the Constitution than it had been to amend the Articles of Confederation. explicitly declared that slaves were not fully human and were therefore undeserving of legal rights. requires that all revenue bills receive a three-fifths affirmative vote in the U.S. House.
Answer:
gave the white South greater power in national affairs than the size of its free population warranted.
Explanation:
Although the three-fifths clause is no longer in effect as at today, it did not expire as a result of key sectional compromise at the Constitutional Convention. One notable thing about that three-fifth clause was that it gave southern states more representatives in the House because of their slaves, instead of just for the free people. This meant that the southern states had greater power in national affairs more than what the size of the free population was supposed to.
Dr. Stevens did a study that found having a cognitively demanding job is associated with cognitive benefits in later years because people who are highly educated take cognitively demanding jobs, and people who are highly educated have better cognitive skills. In the relationship between having demanding job and cognitive benefits in later years, she found that the amount of education plays which of the following roles?
confounding third variable
Answer:
confounding third variable
Explanation:
Confounding third variable -
It refers to as the variable , which is capable to influence both the dependent as well as the independent variable , is referred to as the confounding variable .
It is also known as mediator variable and third variable .
In case the confounding variables is not controlled properly , then it might lead to incorrect analysis of the result .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is confounding third variable .
Dr. Gore is conducting a survey examining people's opinions toward funding for collegiate athletics on his campus. He notices that several participants agree with all 12 questions. This could be an example of all of the following EXCEPT:a. a response set.b. acquiescence.c. yea-saying.d. fence sitting.
Answer: d) Fence sitting.
Explanation:
Fence sitting is the situation were a person is unable to decide between two options present in any argument, questioning, competition etc.This indecisiveness can be due to lack of courage or confusion.
According to the question, fence sitting concept is not applicable on results obtained from research of Dr.Gore as mostly students are able to make decision about the question.Thus, lack of decisiveness is not shown through this scenario.
Other options are incorrect because yea-saying, response set and acquiescence are not the factors that lack to define opting between two or more side in any situation or argument.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
This given could be an example of all of the following EXCEPT: fence sitting. The correct answer is d.
Fence sitting refers to a response style where individuals consistently choose neutral or non-committal options, avoiding taking a clear stance or expressing their opinion. In this scenario, since the participants agree with all 12 questions, they are not exhibiting a fence-sitting response style.
Fence sitting can manifest in various contexts, including personal relationships, politics, social issues, or business decisions. It can be seen as a way to avoid controversy, maintain peace or harmony, or preserve one's image of objectivity or fairness.
Thus, the ideal selection is option d.
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Kara, a BCBA is consulting with a teacher and family of a six year old named Bryce. Bryce has been having difficulty at both home and school. He has tantrums at both home and school. Kara is going to meet with the parents and teacher (separately) and ask them questions about the strengths of Bryce, what goals they have for consultation, identify the target behaviors, and identify potential data collection procedures. Which of the three types of interviews of conjoint behavioral consultation is Kara going to conduct?
Answer:
Conjoint Needs Identification
Explanation:
Conjoint needs identification also referred to as conjoint problem identification can be referred to as a structured problem identification interview which involves the coming together of parents and. teachers in order to identify collaboratively the problem of the child.
The example in the question which involves Kara meeting with the teacher and parents to identify the problem of the child is a perfect representation of conjoint needs (problem) identification.
"Which form of real property ownership (for owners other than married couples) means there's equal ownership shares with undivided possession rights?"
Answer:
Joint tenancy
Explanation:
Joint tenancy -
It refers to as the legal arrangement , where each of the member has the proper and equal right for the property , is referred to as joint tenancy .
It is a legal order , which need to be followed by all of the head or owner of the property or business .
In the scenario if one of the owner dies , the right is given to the survivors , without the case being carried to the court .
Hence , from the given question ,
The correct answer is joint tenancy .
You look down while sitting at the top of the Ferris wheel. You immediately feel your heart start to pound. You are confused by this response until you remember your last experience on a Ferris wheel. During that experience, the wind started to blow, the seats began to rock, and you thought you were going to die. You realize your heart is pounding because you are afraid. Which of the following theories best explains this sequence of events?
A. Watson-Rayner theory
B. Cannon-Bard theory
C. James-Lange theory
D. two-factor theory
Answer:
D. two-factor theory
Explanation:
Two-factor theory: In psychology, the "two-factor theory" was proposed by famous psychologists and researchers named Jerome E. Singer and Stanley Schachter. The two-factor theory is a theory related to the emotion of an individual and is also referred to as "Schachter's two-factor theory of emotion".
The theory describes that an individual's emotions generally consist of two different factors including cognitive label and physiological arousal. Firstly, a few types of arousal will happen such as perspiration, increased heart rate and after that, an individual puts specific labels to the given arousal and later on he or she experiences emotion.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "two-factor theory".
The Department of Justice wants access to the telephone records of a major newspaper. The requirement for a search warrant, an order from a judge authorizing the search of the records, would be required under the
Answer:
Fourth Amendment
Explanation:
The Fourth Amendment was part of the Bill of Rights that was added to the Constitution on December 15, 1791. It protects people from unlawful searches and seizures. This means that the police can't search you or your house without a warrant or probable cause.
The Department of Justice is required to obtain a search warrant to access the telephone records of a newspaper, according to the Fourth Amendment and reinforced by specific Supreme Court rulings.
Explanation:The requirement for a search warrant for the Department of Justice to access the telephone records of a major newspaper stems from the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. Since the 1960s, the Supreme Court has ruled that officials need a warrant to conduct such searches, except in certain circumstances, such as consent from the owner, exigent circumstances, or if the items are in plain view. The case of United States v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan is particularly relevant as it establishes that government officials must obtain a warrant before beginning electronic surveillance, even if domestic security issues are involved. Additionally, the Riley v. California decision specifically requires police to obtain a warrant to search digital information on cell phones.
Gamblers and fisherman sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, because of the _____________ schedule of reinforcement.
Gamblers and fisherman sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, because of the Variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is part of operant conditioning which states about instances when a behavior will be reinforced, whether with each time, or none at all.
Reinforcements (positive or negative) aim to strengthen a behavior. Variable-ration schedule is a part of partial reinforcement which leads response to be reinforced only at part of the time.
Variable-ratio schedule occurs when a reinforcement results in a steady response rate with reinforcements after an unpredictable number of responses, like after 2, 4, 5, 9 and so on.
When a gambler gambles the first time, he/she may not win; the second time also none; so decides to quit and leave but finally decides to play one last time and wins at that time. This win reinforces him/her to gamble again. The same thing happens with fishermen also when they cannot fish for the first few attempts but finally succeeds which will make them to do fishing again.
Final answer:
Gamblers and fishermen struggle with their habits because of the variable ratio reinforcement schedule, which rewards responses at unpredictable intervals, leading to persistent behavior and resistance to extinction.
Explanation:
Gamblers and fishermen sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, due to the variable ratio reinforcement schedule. This type of schedule rewards an action after an unpredictable number of responses, making it highly resistant to extinction. Skinner used gambling as an example, illustrating how a gambler will continue to play with the hope of winning big, despite long periods without reinforcement. This unpredictability leads to persistent behavior, as seen when Sarah, a usually thrifty woman, continuously fed quarters into a slot machine in Las Vegas, exemplifying the powerful addictive potential of the variable ratio reinforcement schedule.
Which of the following is not included in a complaint? a. statement of subject matter jurisdiction b. request for damages c. statement of venue d. a counterclaim e. none of the above
Answer:
d. a counterclaim
Explanation:
A counterclaim is not included in a complaint. This is because a complaint is a description of your problem and all the procedures you have followed in order to resolve it before reaching the point where you no longer know how to proceed.
This shows that a complaint is an expression of not being satisfied about a thing, hence it involves an individual reporting an issue to the appropriate authorities.
A counterclaim involves refutting or denying the issues raised by a complainer. This is not part of a complaint because complaint is not a dialogue or discussion that goes back and forth. It only involves stating your grievances.
A complaint includes a statement of subject matter jurisdiction, statement of venue, and request for damages, but does not include a counterclaim. This is considered a separate type of pleading.
Explanation:In the context of legal procedure, a complaint is the initial pleading that starts a civil lawsuit. It includes a number of things such as a statement of subject matter jurisdiction, the statement of venue, and a request for damages. However, one element that is not included in a complaint is a counterclaim. A counterclaim, which is a claim made to offset or respond to the original claim, is generally considered a different kind of pleading.
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