The correct answer is 40 to 45 percent
People holding regular manual or blue-collar jobs. Certain members of this class, such as electricians, may have higher incomes than people in the lower-middle class. Roughly 40 to 45 percent of the United States
According to your textbook, "Now that you know about my interest in photography, allow me to share with you my passion for snowboarding" is an example of a
Answer:
Transition
Explanation:
Transitions are words and phrases that link ideas, sentences, and paragraphs to one another.
According to Vygotsky, ______________ establish the institutions that promote development by providing opportunities for cognitive growth
Answer:
Culture and society
How does the inset map at the top of the page help explain why Hitler was expecting the invasion to cross from Dover to Calais over the Strait of Dover?
Answer:
Hitler expected an invasion over the Strait of Dover because it is the geographical point with the shortest distance between Great Britain and Mainland Europe, more specifically: France.
Hitler did not expect an invasion through the English Channel to land on the Normandy coast, because the distance from Normandy to England is over 100 miles, the weather is cloudy and rainy for most of the year, and Normandy was heavily protected by the Nazi Army.
________ theories and principles introduce order in the way people think about life. They are the foundations of ethical analysis and provide guidance in the decision - making process.
Answer:
ethical
Explanation:
The statement is true:
Ethical decision making means knowing when to choose between the self or the other:
The individualistic approach (ethics) will privilege the self in the decision to take, over the others. There will always be a personal responsibility for decisions taken.
For example, the debate on legal drugs or abort will always reflect some consideration for oneself or the other.
But in other ethical concerns, the community will ask to look beyond and see the impact overall.
In the concern of others (community approach), there is an ethical consideration for the good of the group.
Everyone is seen as equal. Promoting the common good will be the priority.
Whereas the community or the regarding of others will make us think of the consequences for others besides us.
John took an assessment of depression and got a high score. Later on that month he checked into a hospital for suicidal thoughts. The assessment he took likely has _________
Answer: Precised predictive validity
Explanation:
Predictive validity is defined as the validity that is used for prediction of future outcomes through the present measures in any particular situation.It has some accuracy in prediction of score because the measures are done in terms of related criterion.This method helps in decision making and enhancing the precision.
According to the question, test taken by John can have good predictive validity because he got high score in depression test. Suicidal thought checkup can also reveal strong level in predicting the depression which is precise according to prediction of assessment..
Final answer:
The assessment that John took likely measured his depression.
Explanation:
The assessment that John took likely has measured his depression. A high score on a depression assessment suggests that John may be experiencing significant depressive symptoms. This can be an important indication for seeking professional help and support.
A general requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any exculpatory language. Exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the subject's legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability for negligence. Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language
Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries (T/F)
Answer:
Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries is an example of exculpatory language.
Explanation:
The agreements that are made before any research that needs the participants to participate voluntarily are to make the participants knowledgeable about the risks involved in the research. Through such agreements, the risk is transferred to the participants by making them waive their right to ask for redressal in case of an injury or other loss.Yes, the statement within the consent form that implies waiver of right to legal redress for any research-related injuries is an instance of exculpatory language
In the context of informed consent, exculpatory language is language that absolves or appears to absolve a party from liability, waiving the rights of the person giving consent. The statement 'Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries' is indeed an example of exculpatory language. This is because it suggests that by participating in the research, the individual is renouncing their legal right to seek compensation for any harm that may arise from their involvement, which is not permitted as per ethical guidelines for research.
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Terrence's father abandoned him and his mother when he was six years old. When asked about hisfather, he says that his father died. Although his father has tried to contact him, Terrence insists thathis father is dead. Which of the following elements of Freudian theory would best explain Terrence'sbehavior?
a. Electra complex
b. Oedipus complex
c. Defense mechanism
d. Penis envy
Answer:
Defense mechanism
Explanation:
A defense mechanism is a psychological strategy that has been used unconsciously by a person to prevent themselves from anxiety stress and depression. All people use defense mechanisms in their life in the day to day activities. Ego defense is used when we want to protect ourselves from anxiety and other situation that occurs due to conflict in our personality development stages.
When our Id gets too demanding, we used defense mechanism. Defense mechanism was proposed by Sigmund Freud and His daughter Anna Freud. The defense mechanism is used at the level of unconsciousness and avoid unpleasant things and situation.
A defensive mechanism is a psychological method that a person has employed unknowingly to prevent worry, stress, and unhappiness.
In their day-to-day activities, everyone employs protective mechanisms. When we seek to shield ourselves from anxiety and other situations that arise as a result of conflict in our personality development phases, we adopt ego defense.
So, Option "C" is the correct answer to the following question.
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One person, alone in a house, dismisses its creaking sounds and experiences no stress; someone else suspects an intruder and becomes alarmed. These different reactions illustrate the importance of?
Answer:
This question is incomplete. Here are the missing options:
the faith factorstress appraisalthe tend-and-befriend responsethe general adaptation syndromeThe answer is stress appraisal.
Explanation:
Stress appraisal refers to the way each person deals with a stressful situation.
It occurs in two phases: 1) primary appraisal, in which a person evaluates whether the event is relevant to them; and 2) seconday appraisal, in which the person must decide on the best way to cope with the situation.
The different reactions to the creaking sounds in the house underline the role of cognitive appraisal in determining stress responses. Appraisal involves judging the potential harm or threat a stressor might entail, and one's perception of the situation influences this, thereby affecting how one responds to the stressor. This underscores the significance of individual perception and appraisal in stress response.
Explanation:The varying reactions to the creaking sounds in a house illustrate the critical role of appraisal in our experience of stress. Appraisal, as conceptualized by Lazarus & Folkman (1984), involves the judgment about the degree of potential harm or threat that a stressor may pose. In this context, a stressor would likely be appraised as challenging or threatening depending on one's perception. Hence, one person, dismissing the sound as benign, appraises the situation as non-threatening and experiences no stress, whereas another person, suspecting an intruder, appraises the situation as dangerous and reacts stressfully.
These appraisals significantly influence our emotional and stress responses. These reactions also highlight the role of the fight-or-flight response, a primary physiological reaction during stress. If perceived as a threat, the body prepares to either face the danger or escape, as part of the survival mechanism outlined in the general adaptation syndrome model by Selye.
Essentially, this reflects the crucial role of cognitive processes in how we perceive and respond to potentially stressful events or situations. Therefore, the varied reactions to the same stimulus, in this case, the sound in the house, underline the importance of individual perception and appraisal in determining stress responses.
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Judd has been drinking heavily for a number of years. When he is not drinking, he experiences profuse sweating and shakes. This indicates that Judd ________
Studies that examine whether constructs are conceptualized the same way across cultures, the relationship of a construct to other constructs, or the measurement of a construct are called _____.
Answer: Structure-oriented studies.
Explanation:
Structure-oriented studies focus on relationships among variables as well as attempt to identify similarities and differences in these relationships across cultures and measure them.
Why did the French Tribunal order execution of Maximilien Robespierre, one of the leaders of the revolution and new government?
Answer:
The answer is stated below.
Explanation:
Maximilian Robespierre was an outstanding spokesperson for the French revolution. Gradually he became the most powerful man in France and had full control over the revolutionary government. But he himself started a rule of terror in which any voice against the revolutionary government was met with execution. Other revolutionaries fed up with this reign of terror made him arrested and executed.
Along with liberal and conservative, you have probably heard the terms "left" applied to liberals and "right" applied to conservatives. where did these terms come from?
Answer:
The French Revolution
Explanation:
The terms ´left´ and ´right´ date from the French Revolution, where the members of the National Assembly would sit accordingly to their own views on the monarchy; those whose views aligned with the dismantling of Louis XVI´s reign would sit on the left, while those loyal to the monarch would sit on the right.
A dissenting opinion is an opinion of a judge who disagrees with the outcome and reasoning employed by the court majority. A. True B. False
Answer:
That statement is True.
Explanation:
In a Jury trial, the judge only play the role as some sort of moderator to ensure that the trial run properly. The judge is not the one that make the verdict, the juries do.
So, there will be some cases where the decisions made by the juries is not aligned with the judge's opinion. In such situation, the judge could create a dissenting opinion. It is some sort of paper that the judge makes to explain his position. He will the legal reason why he doesn't agree with the Juries' opinion. This opinion will be posted for the public to see so we can make better judgement in the future.
Sports reporters fully believe that their own predictions about who will score the winning touchdown will actually come true most clearly demonstrates _________
: Sports reporters fully believe that their own predictions about who will score the winning touchdown will actually come true most clearly demonstrates overconfidence.
: When someone feels too much of confidence or extensive confidence inside him/her then it lead to overconfidence. In the given example sports reporters have overconfidence about their prediction. They are absolutely sure that the final outcome will be what they predict only nothing less or nothing more. The overconfidence lead a person’s understanding of his own ability in that present situation, the person misjudged his capacity and get too much confident on it which lead to loss for him/her.
Overconfidence sometimes lead to rudeness and disrespect in person’s behaviour or sometimes the person has to be victim by these kind of problems just because of his misjudgement of his ability and his excessive amount of confidence. It cause when a person starts to believe that his power of senses is truly right and unchallengeable.
Ethical formalism is illustrated in which of the following:
a.The openness in communication is deemed fundamental.
b.The weakest argument for raising the ethics bar boils down to self-interest.
c.Loss of confidence in an organization is the greatest downside of unethical behavior.
d.The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation.
e.The standards of morality are undoubtedly flexible.
Answer:
d.The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation.
Explanation:
Ethical formalism refers to complete moral principles and laws, thus it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number related to the foundation of morals and legislation.
Ethical formalism, is associated to moral laws, formalities, and legislation.
The seller cannot withhold property from a "protected class" individual, and the real estate professional must definitely not be involved should this happen. If this does occur:
Answer:
Both the agent and the seller may find themselves in breach of fair housing laws.
Explanation:
The seven protected classes under fair housing are: disability, national origin, race, sex, religion, colour, familial status. The Fair Housing Act makes bullying people illegal based
on the above 7 classes. This forbids sexual harassment as well among other things.
"________ are groups to which an individual wishes to belong, as when a teenage basketball player hopes to play someday for the Los Angeles Lakers."
Answer:
Aspirational groups
Explanation:
Aspirational groups are groups to which an individual wishes to belong, as when a teenage basketball player hopes to play someday for the Los Angeles Lakers."
Aspirational groups are groups which an individual wish to join such as when a teenage wishes to be an actor someday while non-aspirational groups are groups an individual wishes to detach from, e.g. a teenager will not want to become a junkie so he will dissociate from any such group.
There are different kinds of groups. Aspirational groups are groups to which an individual wishes to belong, as when a teenage basketball player hopes to play someday for the Los Angeles Lakers.
An aspirational group can be said to be an actual group that is known by their interaction and interpersonal structures example is a professional association, a sports team etc.
They are also defined as an aggregation of people who wants to have one or more shared similarities. They are also known to be reference group that people wishes to join.
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When encouraged to eat their fill of M&M's, people ate more when given a large rather than a small serving scoop. This most clearly reflects__________
Answer:
unit bias
Explanation:
Bias: The term bias is defined as the propensity of an individual to get involved in taking action or to make decisions irrationally.
Unit bias: In psychology, the term unit bias is referred to as the propensity of an individual to desire to fulfill or complete a particular task or an item. An individual tends to complete the portion of work he or she is supposed to irrespective of size and create a perception to complete that satisfies him or her.
Final answer:
People eat more M&M's with a larger scoop due to the law of diminishing marginal utility, and the psychological aspect of estimating portion size. This concept illustrates how larger serving tools can lead to increased consumption because of the perception of appropriate portion size. Marginal analysis and the budget constraint framework also influence consumer behavior.
Explanation:
The scenario where people eat more M&M's when given a large serving scoop rather than a small one reflects the concept of the law of diminishing marginal utility. This economic principle states that as you consume more of a good, the additional satisfaction you gain from consuming an additional unit decreases. This explains why you might enjoy your first scoop of ice cream greatly, but as you eat more, the pleasure you get from each additional scoop lessens.
People often adjust their intake based on perceived availability and portion expectations, a concept related to estimating portion size. When provided with a bigger tool to serve themselves, individuals may subconsciously assume a larger portion is appropriate, leading to increased consumption. This illustrates a psychological aspect where the size of the serving instrument can influence how much we consume, a phenomenon partially explained by the principle that 'Your eyes were bigger than your stomach.'
This demonstrates a combination of psychological influence on consumption and economic behavior concerning utility. It is crucial to also consider the budget constraint framework, which indicates people will carry out a marginal analysis, deciding if they would like a bit more or less of something based on its utility in combination with their financial and resource constraints.
What is a common approach used in the discipline of systems analysis and design to understand the ways systems operate and to chart process flows and interdependency studies? Select one: a. database diagramming b. network diagramming c. application diagramming d. systems diagramming
Answer: (D) System diagramming
Explanation:
The system diagramming is known as the common approach or method that is used for the system analysis and also used for designing for understanding the various types of function and operation in the given char flow.
The main objective of the system diagramming is that it helps in understanding the different types of complex system by using some useful information or data.
This system is basically refers as the visual model that is typically used for the system designing and it is also called as one of the most powerful tool.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct answer.
Systems diagramming is a common approach in systems analysis and design. This technique visually maps the operation of a system, illustrating how its components interact. It includes processes that follow both consistent and varying pathways.
Explanation:The discipline of systems analysis and design commonly uses systems diagramming to understand how systems operate and to chart process flows and interdependency studies. Here's why:
Systems diagramming provides a pictorial representation of a system's components and their interactions. This approach helps to visualize the different parts of a system and how they interrelate with each other. It encompasses two processes: process A where the system follows the same path for every cycle, and process B where the system follows a different path for every cycle. For example, in a computer network, a systems diagram can depict how data flows from one component to another, showing both regular (process A) and irregular (process B) pathways.
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Other things being equal, a nation with democratic political institutions is clearly more attractive as a place in which to do business than a nation that lacks democratic institutions.
(A) True(B) False
Answer:
The answer is True, a nation with democratic political institutions is clearly more attractive as a place in which to do business than a nation that lacks democratic institutions.
Explanation:
A democratic political institution is an institution where the entire population of a country or nation can vote to select their next leaders. Leaders are not imposed but voted into power and can also be impeached.
A nation with democratic political institutions is preferred for business because the people select leaders base on their expectations and aspire for change with a new government.
A monetary fine, harsh words, and a raised fist are examples of: a. negative sanctions b. situational norms c. cultural reinforcements d. cultural universals
Answer:
The correct answer is (a) negative sanctions.
Explanation:
Negative sanctions are punishments for violation of social norms which serve as interim measures. The effects are not long lasting as they only suppress undesirable behaviours.
Maria is 80 years old and is learning how to speak French and play the guitar for the first time. This new skill development is a good example of______________.
Answer:
plasticity
Explanation:
Plasticity -
It refers to the ability or the feature for the life long skills learning or relearning process , is referred to as plasticity.
It is the capacity of the central nervous system of the human being to change the existing cortical structures and functions due to any type of injury , training or learning process.
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The skill development process in Maria is the example of plasticity.
A Notary Signing Agent has been providing signing services with no incidents for over 10 years without having undergone a background screening. Therefore he or she:
Answer: I dont know much about law or backround screening, but I'm pretty sure he or she got a lawyer.
Explanation:
Must undergo a background screening in order to become a "Certified" Notary Signing Agent
It has become difficult to determine what actions are deviant and what actions are accepted parts of athletic training today because:______.
a. athletic training occurs in settings where athletes are difficult to observe.
b. athletes tend to be less moral than other people.
c. people in sport organizations don't care about ethical issues.
d. all training involves surpassing limits that are accepted as normal in society.
It has become difficult to determine what actions are deviant and what actions are accepted parts of athletic training today because: d. all training involves surpassing limits that are acceptable as normal in society
Explanation:
An athlete is a person who is proficient in one or more sports that involve physical strength, speed or endurance.
Athletic training is the training of the body and mind of the athlete for a specific sport. Athletic training is different from personal training. The athlete is trained by his/her trainer to compete in the sport of their own choice.
Training is very important for the athlete, it allows the body to build up strength and endurance and improve skill levels.
Our capacity for "thinking without language" is best illustrated by Group of answer choices 1. the representativeness heuristic. 2. fixation. 3. the belief perseverance phenomenon. 4.the framing effect. 5. unconscious information processing.
Answer: (5)Unconscious information processing
Explanation:
Unconscious information processing is execution of information,perception of information,learning data etc in unconscious manner.This process occurs automatically from mind which has capability to think and motivate without using language .
Other options are incorrect because fixation, method of preserving belief, frame effect and representativeness heuristic are done in presence of consciousness for processing any information.Thus, the correct option is option(5).
When the state approved stronger penalties for drunk driving, including the automatic suspension of driving privileges, the number of highway deaths related to drunk driving decreased. This observation suggests which kind of social research?
Answer:
Evaluation
Explanation:
Evaluation research: The term evaluation research is referred to as the phenomenon which is being utilized to describe the influence of a particular social intervention. It is therefore used to analyze the influence of a specific program based on a few social problems that the program tries to figure out.
Types of evaluation:
1. Process evaluation.
2. Impact evaluation.
3. Outcome evaluation.
4. Summative evaluation.
In the question above, the given observation suggests evaluation kind of social research.
Mary is a 75-year-old widow. She loves to garden, read, and walk her dog. She has a few close friends and a supportive family. Research on age and happiness suggests that Mary is:
Answer: Similarly happy as other age group people
Explanation:
Happiness is the feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that is achieved by someone through activities, tasks, deed, act, or sometimes without anything.Every age group has certain happiness reasons and factors to be happy.Researches suggest that happiest age group is found to be after 70-years.
According to the question, Mary is as happy as other age group people are because she is pursuing the activities she loves like reading, gardening etc and also has close friend with loving family.She is 75 years old and thus she is having happy life as other people.
Many great thinkers from history were interested in questions that today would be called "psychological." What did these pre-psychologists have in common with modern psychologists
Psychology is a field of study where the mind and behavior are examined. Each and everything that we do is connected to our mind and thus, psychology. It plays a great role in changing our behavior and actions.
Psychologists treat their patients through psychotherapy. When they talk to them about their problems. Our mind is a very complex machine and as no two persons fingerprint match same is with their mind everyone's minds is different.
Pre- psychologist and modern psychologists have many things in common such as:
Focus on the mind- Both modern and pre-psychologists focused on the mind the basic consciousness.Scientific view point- Pre and modern psychologists used Scientific approach to take on their studies.Research- Both modern and pre psychologist used research as their tool to collect data analyze the findings.Hence, we can say that pre- psychologists and modern used the same approach in their study.
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Pre-psychologists, also known as early philosophers, explored questions related to the human mind and behavior. They shared common interests and goals with modern psychologists, although their approaches and methodologies differed. Modern psychologists build upon the ideas and theories proposed by these pre-psychologists, using scientific methods and empirical research to further understand the complexities of the human mind and behavior.
Explanation:
Pre-psychologists, also known as early philosophers, were interested in understanding the human mind and behavior long before the formal establishment of psychology as a scientific discipline. These thinkers explored various psychological concepts and theories, laying the foundation for modern psychology.
Some notable pre-psychologists include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes. They pondered questions related to consciousness, perception, memory, emotions, and the nature of the self. While their approaches and methodologies differed from those of modern psychologists, they shared common interests and goals.
Modern psychologists build upon the ideas and theories proposed by these pre-psychologists, incorporating scientific methods and empirical research to further understand the complexities of the human mind and behavior.
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Mr. Jacobs wants to find out whether a new program for teaching physical education promotes students' physical development. He gives his students a number of tests before they begin the program (pretests) and the same tests again after they have been in the program for eight months (posttests). He finds that the students' posttest scores are higher than their pretest scores and so concludes that the program is effective. What is definitely wrong with Mr. Jacobs' conclusion?
Answer:
The one thing that is wrong with Mr. Jacobs' conclusion is that he has failed to consider that there can be other possible explanations for his results.
Explanation:
The fact that Mr. Jacobs conducted a 're-test' with the same questions in the test can be deemed to be a possibility behind the results of the tests having come out positive. Other than that, it can be considered that not the new method of physical education, but some other activity done by the students over the span of 8 months might have made the students better at the test.Emily is looking forward to the prom and is helping plan the dance. She has set a limit on how much she can spend on a dress. These actions are a sign that her _____ cortex has matured
prefrontal ( T/F)
These actions shows that the prefrontal cortex of the Emily has matured is true.
Explanation:
The function of the prefrontal cortex is to make humans think about a particular issue for planning and execution of certain ideas. It also helps in decision making and also supports the concrete rule of learning.Here Emily think , plan and decide the factors which are required to the dance and costume. If the prefrontal cortex is get damaged they could not able to control the emotional feeling when comparing to the normal people.Emily's planning and responsible behavior are signs that her prefrontal cortex, responsible for executive functions like planning, decision-making, and self-control, has matured.
Explanation:Yes, Emily's actions are a sign that her prefrontal cortex has matured. The prefrontal cortex is the part of our brain responsible for executive functions, which includes planning, decision-making, and self-control. When a teenager like Emily starts showing signs of forward planning, such as budgeting for a prom dress, and taking responsibility, such as helping plan the dance, it signifies that her prefrontal cortex is developing. This maturation of prefrontal cortex helps teenagers with better decision-making, controlling their emotions, and developing a sense of responsibility.
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