Answer:
False
Explanation:
Social stratification can be explained as the categorization or grouping of people in the society based on some factors like education, gender, occupation, race, income, derived power among others. This means that it takes into account the differences among individual members of the society and ranks individuals, thereby creating a social hierarchy.
This results to so many things. For example, people in the same level or strata tend to have same type of jobs and probably same income.
Social mobility is the movement of people in the society. And this could be horizontal mobility, which is the movement within the same status, and vertical mobility, which is the movement from one social level to another.
In this case, slavery does not allow social mobility, because it is done against the will of the captives.
True. Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals to change positions within a social stratification system. It can be upward or downward depending on the economic status change. This can occur due to various reasons such as business setbacks, unemployment, illness, etc.
Explanation:True
Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals to change positions within a social stratification system. When people improve or diminish their economic status in a way that affects social class, they experience social mobility. Individuals can experience upward or downward social mobility for a variety of reasons. Upward mobility refers to an increase-or upward shift-when they move from a lower to a higher socioeconomic class. In contrast, individuals experience downward mobility when they move from higher socioeconomic class to a lower one. Some people move downward because of business setbacks, unemployment, or illness. Dropping out of school, losing a job, or getting a divorce may result in a loss of income or status and, therefore, downward social mobility.
A drive-reduction theorist was taking a walk when he came across a hiker resting against the base of a tree. How would the theorist explain the hiker's nap? Use terms from this course.
Answer:
Drive-reduction theory suggests that we have a need (like the need for sleep) that activates a drive (need for sleep shows up as exhaustion or tiredness), which propels us to relieve the drive by acting in a particular way (which would be getting rest or sleeping).
Explanation:
good luck :)
The theory of drive reduction became popular in 1940's and 1950's. this theory states the relation between the motivation and drive to take rest of humans.
Drive reduction TheoryThis theory states that as per human psychology, an individual may need to take rest with which a drive will be activated which will give us a way of direction for the drive.
Here, the hiker is taking rest to gain a drive to continue the hike. This rest will help him control his nerves and gain an extra drive to continue the hike.
Therefore this was based on Drive reduction theory which also focuses on human psychology.
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Fill in the blank to complete the statement below. Two events E and F are __________ if the occurrence of event E in a probability experiment does not affect the probability of event F.
Answer: Independent
Explanation: Independent events refers to events whuch does not rely on each other. Two events A and B are said to be independent if the probability of occurrence of event A has no probabilistic effect on the occurrence or outcome of event B.
For instance, when a fair die and coin is tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of obtaining a head and a 3. This is an example of independent event as obtaining a 3 has no dependence on obtaining a head and vice-versa.
Caleb is driving a car in which Dotty is a passenger when an accident occurs. Caleb and Dotty are emotionally rattled, but neither is physically hurt. Caleb is not liable to Dotty on a negligence theory because:
Answer:
dona was not injured
Explanation:
Caleb is not responsible for Donna's injuries. The negligence doctrine is that plaintiffs receive damages for negligence caused by others. Donna was not physically injured; She can sue if there is a physical injury, but emotional trauma is not an injury in pure injury.
Cultural deviance theories of delinquency propose that delinquents and criminals have value systems or norms that differ from those of conformists. In effect, they say that lower-class youths do not aspire to middle-class values because they have their own lower-class values, or __________, which encourage involvement in delinquent behavior.
In effect, they say that lower-class youths do not aspire to middle-class values because they have their own lower-class values, or focal concerns which encourage involvement in delinquent behavior. Delinquents and criminals have value systems or norms that differ from those of conformists.
Explanation:
Cultural deviance theory states that an individual is not inherently deviant and he has not evolved to commit crimes. An individual is forced to be deviant from the societal norms due to the place and the structure of the community and the society in which he lives.
Poverty, illiteracy and ethnic diversity and broken families are the factors which constitute for an individual to become a delinquent. It is observed that the value system and the set of beliefs of a delinquent is invariably different to a conformist.
While conducting research with a small population in South America, you note that an overwhelming majority of individuals exhibit signs of a specific genetic abnormality. What is most likely the cause of this?
Answer:
Inbreeding
Explanation:
The offspring from mating of individuals in a close group can cause inbreeding. The genetic disorders present in both mates will pass along the offspring without the possibility of correction, causing genetic abnormality.
The inbreeding can occur naturally in a way to guarantee the propagation of the offspring. The result of this mating is the increasing of homozygous, which can result in lack of variancy. By the other hand, it can enhance a similar characteristic as well as a genetic problem.
For example, in a crop of clones organisms a disease which has affected one crop can spread more easily through the community of clones than non-clones crops of the same specie.
__________ involves the view that delinquency is learned from others and that delinquent behavior is to be expected of individuals who have internalized a preponderance of definitions that are favorable to law violations.
The correct answer is Opportunity theory
Explanation: Problem-oriented policing is a modern policing strategy that directs police activities to identify repetitive police problems, analyze their causes, solve them and evaluate the results achieved
Matthew is reading an empirical journal article and wants to know whether the authors used the Big Five Inventory (BFI-44) or the NEO-PI to measure extraversion. In which section would he find this information
Answer: Method is a particular step used to accomplish something or a particular procedure for approaching something especially an established or a systematic procedure.
A method is also the quality of being well organized and systematic in thought or action. Example Big five inventory is a method to measure extra version.
The first step a speaker should take when trying to understand what motivates listeners is to _____. demonstrate knowledge of the topic balance competence and caring identify the needs and desires of the listeners provide evidence of his or her reasoning
Answer:
identify the needs and desires of the listeners
Explanation:
The first step a speaker should take when trying to understand what motivates listeners is to identify the needs and desires of the listeners. This necessary for effective delivery, once the needs and desires of the listeners have been identified, the speaker must try to satisfy these needs with the use of motivational appeals.
Your family recently adopted a dog from an animal shelter. Initially, the dog seemed nervous and territorial, but after a few weeks, she became affectionate and calm. Which of the following must play some role in the dog's behavior:_______.1. Nature 2. Mind3. Nurture4. Body
Answer:
Nurture
Explanation:
Nurture can be defined as caring and protecting someone or something while they are growing up. Nurture fosters personality to the being care is given to.
A Dog that is cared for and taking good care of suddenly becomes adapted to the environment and imperative it is required of it to behave calmly and in a loving manner.
The nurturing from the new owners transformed its personality from wild and aggressive to lovely and calm.
What prompted the change in Ronald Reagan’s approach toward the Soviet Union during his second term? a change in Soviet leadership backlash from the American public pressure from European allies Congress’s refusal to ratify treaties
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "a change in Soviet leadership ".
Explanation:
If either the earlier organization's aspirations have been too high, the above band's inherent cynicism might have caused themselves to overemphasize everything revolutionary.
By NSDD-32, the Reagan admin adopted a new approach against the Soviet Union would fight the USSR across several directions :
To lower Soviet access to the highest-technology facilities.Their wealth decline.Like depriming the global consumer interest of Soviet goods.Therefore, it's the right answer.
Answer: a change in soviet leadership
Explanation:
According to the pendulum view on globalization, _____ existed for more than two millennia, with earliest traces discovered in Phoenician, Assyrian, and Roman times.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Multinational enterprises".
Explanation:
Even so, the pendulum view implies that development or globalization can not proceed in a single path.Mostly a multinational or foreign organization, is a company that produces products or provides support in much more than a single region. Its primary role would be to make immediate overseas investment. They often play an essential part in the economic and social growth.Therefore, it's the right answer.
If very cold air is brought indoors and warmed with no change in its moisture content, the saturation vapor pressure of this air will ____ and the relative humidity of this air will
Answer:
a. Increase, decrease
Explanation:
If a cold air from the outdoors and the warm air from the indoors is brought with no changes taking place in the temperatures. Then the saturation of the vapor pressure will increase and the relative humidity of this air will decrease and thus cause changes in its moisture contents.The researcher’s failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary ethical violation in which studies?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Ties, Tastes, and Time (T3)".
Explanation:
A much more prominent example of analysis that has collected personally identifiable info about people minding their own business seems to be the study or report "Tastes, Time and Ties (T3)" by Harvard (2006-2009).Preventing people from gathering reference details is a clear method of reducing the risk to the public when confidential information is unintentionally revealed.Therefore, it's the right answer.
An easement that is not created by express statements between the parties; but as a result of surrounding circumstances that dictate that an easement must have been intended by the parties is known as what...?
Answer:
- Easement by Implication.
Explanation:
As per the given description, 'easement by implication' is categorized as the easement that is not composed through express statements among the parties' but rather understood as an 'implied' statement by the consequence or situation of surrounding circumstances which commands/implies that an easement must have been desired by the parties. These kinds of easements are used for land parcels. Therefore, 'easement by implication' is the correct answer.
In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina damaged or destroyed oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, refineries along the Gulf coast, and the pipeline infrastructure that transports oil and gas to customers across the eastern United States. The winter of 2006 was unusually cold in many parts of the country. How did these events affect the market for natural gas? (Explain which curve(s) shift(s) and the effects on the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price of natural gas.)
Answer:
The supply of gas was severely decreased by Katrina. When the cold winter came, demand for gas to heat homes sharply increased. the mixture of supply falling and demand rising caused an enormous increase within the equilibrium price of supply falling and demand rising caused an enormous increase within the equilibrium price of gas . The change in equilibrium quantity is uncertain because we do not know the relative size of every shift.
The market for natural gas would experience higher prices and a lower quantity traded at the new equilibrium, reflecting the combined impact of reduced supply and increased demand following Hurricane Katrina and the cold winter of 2006.
Hurricane Katrina damaged oil platforms, refineries, and pipeline infrastructure, reducing the supply of natural gas. This disruption affected the extraction, refinement, and transportation of natural gas to markets. On the market graph, this would be shown by a leftward shift of the supply curve (S1 to S2), indicating a decrease in available natural gas at any given price.
The unusually cold winter of 2006 increased the demand for natural gas due to higher heating usage. This is represented by a rightward shift of the demand curve (D1 to D2), showing that consumers are willing to buy more natural gas at any given price.
The combined effect of these shifts would be as follows:
1. The equilibrium price of natural gas would increase due to the intersection of the new supply and demand curves (S2 and D2). This is because the reduced supply and increased demand both put upward pressure on prices.
2. The equilibrium quantity of natural gas would decrease. Despite the increased demand, the supply shortage caused by the hurricane damage would prevent the market from reaching a higher quantity of natural gas traded than before the events.
If, as a manager, you believe that your job is to encourage participation and to create a work environment that makes full use of the human resources available, what approach to motivation are you using?
Answer:
Herzberg’s Two-factor Theory
Explanation:
This kind of motivation is based on two theories.
The first theory is hygiene which includes pay, working conditions, job security, interpersonal relations. Herzberg believed that when this factors are adequately taken care of, then motivating employees will be easier. The absence of this factors will lead to dissatisfaction but it is not enough to motivate employees. This leads to the second theory of motivating the employees.
The second theory is the motivation itself which can include promotions, career opportunities, e.t.c. Then the tasks can include a wide range and more responsibilities given to the employees.
Answer:
Herzberg Two Factor Theory of Motivation
Explanation:
Herzberg believes that there are two stage in the process of motivating employees. First, managers must ensure that the hygiene factors are not deficient. Pay and security must be appropriate, working conditions must be safe, technical supervision must be acceptable, and so on. By providing hygiene factors at an appropriate level, managers do not stimulate motivation but merely ensure that employees are " not dissatisfied." Employees whom managers attempt to " satisfy" through hygiene factors alone will usually do just enough to get by. Thus managers should proceed to stage two—giving employees the opportunity to experience motivation factors such as achievement and recognition. The result is predicted to be a high level of satisfaction and motivation
Deepak had dabbled in criminal activity, but gave it up once he reflected on the lessons his parents taught him about right and wrong. According to psychodynamic theory, which part of his personality is Deepak emphasizing?
Answer: D. Superego
Explanation:
The SUPEREGO is the moralistic part of the psyche. It includes the values and morals in society that we learn from parents as well as others and develops in the phallic stage of psychosexual development.
The SUPEREGO tries to control the impulses of the more deviant ID and persuades the EGO to engage in moralistic actions.
This is why Deepak reflecting on the lessons his parents has taught him and switching to more moral actions are coming from the SUPEREGO.
Final answer:
Deepak is emphasizing his superego, which internalizes societal norms and morals taught by his parents, guiding him away from criminal activities.
Explanation:
According to psychodynamic theory, Deepak is emphasizing the superego component of his personality when he gives up criminal activities reflecting on the lessons about right and wrong taught by his parents.
The superego is the aspect of personality that internalizes societal norms, values, and morals, essentially serving as a conscience that guides individuals in making moral decisions.
It represents our sense of right and wrong and is usually developed during the phallic stage of psychosexual development when children begin to internalize their parents' values, rules, and standards.
Martin is trying to adopt more automated equipment in his soda bottling facility, and workers are resisting the change. When Martin decides to hold a meeting to explain to workers how the change will be beneficial to them, he is using _____ as a means of overcoming resistance to change.
Answer:
Education
Explanation:
Martin is using Education as a means of overcoming resistance to change.
Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits where as
Martin is trying to adopt more automated equipment in his soda bottling facility and workers are resisting the change but when Martin decides to hold a meeting to explain to workers how the change will be beneficial to them, he is using education as a means of overcoming resistance to change.
Answer:
Option D==> education.
Explanation:
When you teach or enlighten others about a particular subject whether in a formal settings or an informal settings it means that you are educating them. When you educate others you share your knowledge with them and their are various methods or techniques one can use to educate others efficiently and it can be in the form of you telling stories or even through group discussion.
In the question above, Martin is training and discussing with the workers and thereby disseminating information and this means that Martin is educating them.
A possible danger that might exploit a vulnerability, a _________ is a potential for violation of security which exists when there is a circumstance, capability, action, or event that could breach security and cause harm.
Answer:
Answer is: A THREAT
Explanation:
In computer security, a threat is a possible danger that may exploit a vulnerable to breach a security and therefore cause possible harm.
A threat can either be intentional (I.e. Hacking: an individual cracker or organization) or accidental ( e.g. malfunctioning of a computer) or otherwise a circumstance, action or event.
A threat is a potential for violation of security, which exists when there is a cicumstance, capability, event or action that could breach security and cause harm. That is, a threat is a possible danger enabling exploitation of a vulnerability.
Therefore the answer that best suits the question is A THREAT.
A threat is a potential danger that might exploit a vulnerability and cause harm to security.
Explanation:A possible danger that might exploit a vulnerability, a threat is a potential for violation of security which exists when there is a circumstance, capability, action, or event that could breach security and cause harm. It is an entity or an action with the potential to cause damage to an organization's information systems or assets. For example, a hacker attempting to gain unauthorized access to a computer system is a threat.
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Denzel and Andy are brothers. After their mother's funeral, they discuss their childhood memories and the time spent with family with each other. They talk about their fears, weaknesses, and strengths in order to understand each other's flaws and fix them. In doing so, they feel a strong sense of respect and empathy for each other. Which of the following levels of self-disclosure does this scenario represent?A. Peak communication.B. Cliché conversation.C. Expressing ideas and judgments.D. Reporting facts about one another.
Answer:
A. Peak communication
Explanation:
Denzel and Andy are brothers. After their mother's funeral, they discuss their childhood memories and the time spent with family with each other. They talk about their fears, weaknesses, and strengths in order to understand each other's flaws and fix them. In doing so, they feel a strong sense of respect and empathy for each other. The level of self disclosure this scenario represent is called peak communication because they are emotionally open and honest with each other.
Which one of the following is an example of misrepresenting product identification on your restaurant menu? Question 3 options: 1) serving maple-flavored syrup when you indicate on the menu that it is maple syrup 2) serving a bowl of soup that is the same size as a cup, yet charging a higher menu price for the bowl 3) indicating that a food item is home made when in fact you are serving a frozen, processed item 4) noting that a salad comes with an entrée when in fact customers are required to pay an extra charge for it
Answer:
Option 2
Explanation:
A bowl is different in structure to a cup. A cup is not a bowl and can't be regarded as a bowl. A bowl is bigger while a cup is smaller.
So serving a soup that is in a cup size but referring to it as a bowl in the restaurant menu is a misinterpretation and even charging higher on it is well misinterpreted and customers will fall for it.
A psychologist wishes to repeat an experiment in a rural school that was originally conducted in an urban school setting. In order to repeat the specific procedures used to gather the data, this psychologist should pay close attention to which section of the original research report?
Answer:
20
Explanation:
Final answer:
The psychologist should focus on the Materials and Methods section of the original study to replicate the procedures and obtain comparable results.
Explanation:
A psychologist wishing to replicate an experiment originally conducted in an urban school setting in a rural setting should pay close attention to the Materials and Methods section of the original research report. This section includes a comprehensive and precise description of the procedures, methodologies, and techniques used by the researchers to gather data. It details how measurements were taken, as well as the calculations and statistical analyses used to process the raw data. Ensuring adherence to the methods outlined is crucial for achieving reproducibility of the experiment's results.
What aspect of the text of Uncle Ng's muyu conveys information about a common sentiment among earlier Chinese immigrants to the United States? a. his words about his desire to become prosperous and return home to China b. his words about the beautiful American countryside c. his words describing his ambition to find gold in California d. his words of joy about escaping religious persecution in China
Answer:
His words about his desire to become prosperous and return home to China
Explanation:
Sheung Chi Ng called Uncle Ng born in 1910 in a small village of Jinhjuan in Toissan where he learn to sing muk-yu( a type of narrative song) as a child and continued to sing it after he migrated to United States in 1979 as a singer of unheralded folk music. His song include traditional love stories as well as songs that recount the experience of the Chinese forced to leave their homeland and he describe his personal experience as an immigrant
He sing of his desire to become rich and make enough money to return to China,Uncle Ng is a patriot who felt a responsibility to his homeland and his people there. he died in 2001
Jake feel's a hunger growing in his stomach. The more he feels the hunger, the more he wishes lunchtime would hurry and arrive. He is already planning what he will eat and how good it will taste. Which of the following processes MOST ACCURATELY what Jake is feeling?1. Need Activation2. Tension3. Drive4. Goal Attained
Jake is feeling 3. Drive.
Explanation:
Food, water and air are the biological needs of a human to survive his life. Hunger is a feel to crave food or it arises due to lack of food.
Drive is a condition that pushes a person towards the desired state. Drive theory explains the psychological needs of the human being or living organism.
The organism returns to the normal state and drive is reduced, when the need of the organism is fulfilled.
Sociology can be defined as the systematic and scientific study of human society and social behavior. Given this definition, what level(s) of social structure listed below best describe(s) what sociologists might examine?
a. Only small groups
b. Almost any level—from interactions between two people to large scale institutions
c. Mass culture and large institutions
d. Relations between individuals
Sociology is the systematic study of human society and social behavior. Sociologists examine social structures at various levels, from small groups to large institutions. Their approach is systematic and scientific.
Explanation:Sociology is the systematic and scientific study of human society and social behavior. Sociologists examine a wide range of social structures, from interactions between individuals to large-scale institutions. This means that sociologists can study small groups, mass culture, large institutions, and the relations between individuals. They use a systematic approach to understand the patterns and processes of social behavior.
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Sociology examines nearly every level of social organization, from individual interactions to large institutions. It is thereby a broad discipline investigating various social phenomena.
Explanation:Using the definition provided, sociologists investigate a range of social structures. The correct answer is thus option b, 'Almost any level—from interactions between two people to large scale institutions'. Sociology is an expansive discipline that examines various social entities, from interpersonal interactions to large corporations and societies as a whole. For instance, a sociologist may analyse the dynamics of dialogue between two individuals, probe the social structure of a small group, or research the influence of mass media on societal behaviour. As such, sociology indeed scrutinizes nearly every level of social organization.
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To find out if intelligence was a single general ability, Charles Spearman measured how well school-age children could discriminate small differences in color, auditory pitch, and weight; subsequently, he correlated these scores with the children's:
The correct answer is Academic performance
According to the bifactorial theory of intelligence, when an individual reaches high levels in certain tasks that require a high degree of the G factor, we can conclude with certainty that the individual tends to have high levels in the performance of tasks that require the S factor.
Athlete who wins the swimming competition, such as Michael Phelps;
Play the piano amazingly and be blind, like Stevie Wonder;
Great ability to solve magic cubes in seconds
They are designated by S factors or specific factors, such as verbal, visual and numerical activities.
These factors are responsible for our specific intellectual activities;
It is the relationship between these S factors that form the G factor, that is, general intelligence;
There are three psychological needs that need to be balanced in order for us to experience a deep sense of well-being. They are relatedness, autonomy, and _____.
Final answer:
The third psychological need that must be balanced with relatedness and autonomy for well-being is competence. Competence refers to the feeling of being capable and effective in interacting with our environment, which aligns with broader theories such as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
Explanation:
The three psychological needs that need to be balanced for a deep sense of well-being, according to Self-Determination Theory, are relatedness, autonomy, and competence. Relatedness refers to the need to feel connected to others and have a sense of belonging. Autonomy describes the need for personal control and the ability to make our own choices. Competence involves the need to feel effective and capable within our environment.
Abraham Maslow also identified these needs within his broader Hierarchy of Needs, which emphasizes the importance of physiological needs, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and self-actualization for overall well-being. The Self-Determination Theory specifically posits that fulfilling the needs for relatedness, autonomy, and competence fosters motivation, well-being, and personal growth.
What is the name of the life insurance policy that is written on the life of a minor, is owned and paid for initially by a parent, and whose face amount increases to 5 times its original amount at age 21
Answer:
jumping juvenile policy
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the type of policy that is being mentioned is known as a jumping juvenile policy. Like mentioned in the question this is a life insurance policy that is bough by a parent but is meant for a child, and the main difference in this policy is that it's value increases by 5 times its original value when the child reaches 21 years of age, even though the premium stays the same.
Which of these statements about interest rates and inflation is true?a. The real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate plus the inflation rate. b. The real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate divided by the inflation rate. c. If there is zero inflation, the nominal interest rate is equal to the real interest rate.d. I don't know yetSubmit
Answer:
Option C If there is zero inflation, the nominal interest rate is equal to the real interest rate
Explanation:
The reason is that, according to Fisher Formula:
(1+n) = (1+r)*(1+i)
And here
r is real rate
i is inflation
n is nominal rate
When i is zero, then
(1+n) = (1+r)*(1+0)
(1+n) = (1+r)
1+n = 1+ r
n= 1 + r - 1
n=r
Hence the statement C is right that when inflation is zero then the nominal interest is equal to real rate.
Annie is listening to her teacher's lecture. It is very important that she remember the material, so she takes extensive notes and jots down the main ideas. What type of listening is Annie engaged in:_________.1. Defencive listening2. Insulating listening3. Slective listening4. Pseudolistening
Answer:
3. Slective listening
Explanation:
Selective listening involves an individual paying attention to pick out the main ideas that applies to them.
Annie taking down extensive note and jotting down the main ideas points out that she is attentive to deduct the main ideas that apply to. her. This is typical of selective listening.