How did WW1 come to an end and what were the results?
Answer:
Explanation:
Germany had formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, and all nations had agreed to stop fighting while the terms of peace were negotiated. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations (including Britain, France, Italy and Russia) signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending the war.
World War I was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history. It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (in Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II.
Answer:
On 11 Nov ember 1918, Germany had officially surrendered and all nations had agreed to stop fighting while the terms of peace were being negotiated. On 28 June 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was concluded by Germany and the Allied Nations (including Britain, France, Italy and Russia) officially ending the war.
Explanation:
WW1 came to an end... WW2 came to an end... and WW3 has begun!!!
What might have been the advantages and disadvantages of China’s early isolation from other civilizations?
Answer:
Protection, Own culture and ideas
No trade, lack of development in technologies and languages.
Explanation:
Isolation was positive for Ancient China because it prevented enemies or foreign powers from invading their lands. People were given sense of safety and security allowing China to expand without fear of invasion. It allowed China to focus on their innovations and food instead of protection and military power. A positive of being isolated would be that they only knew their own ideas and cultures and weren't exposed to other world powers and influence. This gave them ownership to explore their own technologies, beliefs, and ideas. Isolation allowed them to hold onto complex beliefs and a social structure system that was unique.
The negative impact was that it did not provide valuable connections with neighbouring civilizations. This deprived them of technologies, languages, and innovations. Trade routes did not exist so the opportunity to trade goods was not available. The benefits of importing valuable goods and resources from outside of their borders restricting their development and growth in technologies with the rest of the world.
The advantages of China's early isolation from other civilizations includes:
Protection from external attacksPreservation of local culture and systemsThe disadvantages of China's early isolation from other civilizations includes:
Lack of sufficient tradeLack of technological advancement, etcIsolationism was practised by Ancient China as they feared losing their identity and culture through proliferation of other cultures and beliefs and this forced them to shut themselves from the rest of the world.
This helped them to prevent enemy attacks and invasions and also it preserved their culture, but at the same time, they did not engage in trade and this affected their economy.
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The intended purpose of the presidios established in North America by the Spanish was primarily to oversee the religious conversion of Native Americans to Catholicism.True / False.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Hello!
"Presidios" are a type of fortification that served as a base for quartered troops, which are usually composed of cavalry units. These soldiers carried firearms.
The presidios constituted a network of defensive bastions, whose purpose was initially to defend the routes used by the Spanish empire to conquer America. Then, they were useful to defend the towns and cities that were founded from the attacks of the native tribes.
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_________________ became popular during the 1960s, particularly among rebellious college students and people who identified themselves as antiestablishment.
Answer:
Hallucinations
Explanation:
Hallucinations are sensory experiences which seem actual, but which our mind creates and can affect all of our five senses. For example, seeing objects that are not there, hearing voices, experiencing body sensations or detecting odors that are not there. In other words, it refers to the sensory sensations that aren't triggered by the sensory organ. The popular culture of the 1960s was characterized by the use of various drugs to explore new ways of pleasure and the result was hallucination cases.
Final answer:
The counterculture movement, embodied by the 'Hippies', became popular in the 1960s, particularly among college students and others opposed to mainstream society. They challenged traditional norms with protests, communal living, psychedelic drug use, and music that often carried anti-establishment messages.
Explanation:
Hippies became popular during the 1960s, particularly among rebellious college students and people who identified themselves as antiestablishment. The counterculture movement of the 1960s was characterized by a rejection of the conventional social norms of the post-war era.
College campuses were hotbeds for this social revolution, where many students challenged traditional values with antiwar protests, new forms of artistic expression, and experiments with communal living and psychedelic drugs.
The Beat Generation or beatniks earlier paved the way for the hippie movement with their anti-capitalist and nonconformist ideals. The embrace of alternative lifestyles and nonconformity continued to evolve with the hippie movement, leading to iconic events such as the Woodstock festival.
These cultural shifts were not only limited to personal lifestyles but also influenced music, literature, and societal views on war, especially the Vietnam War, which further galvanized the antiwar movement.
The counterculture and the hippie movement impacted every aspect of society, challenging racial and gender norms and advocating personal freedom, peace, and love.
This transformative period gave rise to influential music from artists like Bob Dylan and communal living arrangements that sought to create new societal models based on egalitarian and environmentalist principles.
Describe the relationship between absolute rulers and the media
Answer: Media, in its present form during absolutism, did not exist.
Explanation:
Absolute absolutist rulers had complete control of the state. Their public relations (it is impossible to talk about the media during this period) were almost non-existent. The ruler (for example, Louis XIV) was subject only to the laws he created himself, and at any moment he could change them.
The public was outraged at the sheer form of the arbitrariness of the ruler. This will cause a revolution against King absolutism that will culminate in the late eighteenth century.
Which of the following arguments serves to counter the notion that European culture is inherently more suited to industry and technology?Europe's early industrialization relied almost exclusively on slave labor from Africa.In 1750, core areas of Europe and Asia enjoyed similar levels of economic development.Europeans today lag far behind the United States in terms of industry and technology.Non-European civilizations have made valuable contributions to world history in music and cuisine.
Answer:
B: In 1750, core areas of Europe and Asia enjoyed similar levels of economic development
Final answer:
The counterargument to European cultural superiority in industry and technology emphasizes the historical exploitation of colonies and the contributions from non-European societies that helped Europe's industrial revolution, while other regions had the potential for similar development but were hindered by European colonialism.
Explanation:
To counter the notion that European culture is inherently more suited to industry and technology, one can argue that Europe's advancement was not a result of an intrinsic superiority but rather the consequence of exploitation and resources gathered from its colonies. The argument that in 1750, core areas of Europe and Asia enjoyed similar levels of economic development refutes the idea of a predetermined European dominance in industry and technology. This notion is further bolstered by the historical reference to Eric Williams's Capitalism and Slavery, which contends that profits from slavery significantly contributed to Europe's industrial revolution. Furthermore, the idea that Europe progressed autonomously is dismantled by the acknowledgment of the crucial causal connection between European advancement and the subjugation of non-European societies, which were integrated into colonial networks that inhibited their own economic growth.
While early developments of the internet before the 1990s focused on technological changes, the development of search options has driven most of the change since the early 2000s. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hello! Search options emerged in the early 1990s due to the need to organize, classify and manage information on the internet as more and more websites filled with content were emerging. For example, Google was born in 1997 and from 2000 became the main search engine of Yahoo!
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The term Robber baron refers to wealthy and powerful 19th century American businessmen who used exploitative practices to amass their wealth. A philanthropist is a person who makes an active effort to promote human welfare and make a positive impact on society. Which is the best example of a "Robber baron" using his wealth in a "philanthropic" manner?
A) Jay Gould and his involvement with the "Tammany Hall" political ring.B) Cornelius Vanderbilt and the $1 million endowment he gave to Vanderbilt University.C) Alexander Graham Bell using his capital to purchase all of the stock of his competitors.D) The sale of Carnegie steel for $480 million to J.P. Morgan and the creation of U.S. Steel in 1901.
The best example of a “Robber baron” using his wealth in a “Philanthropic” manner is Cornelius Vanderbilt and the $1 million endowment he gave to Vanderbilt University.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
As mentioned “Robber baron” means someone who makes wealth and become rich by involving in exploitative and dubious practices and Cornelius Vanderbilt is one such person but we can also see that he donated an bulk amount of $1 million to Vanderbilt university which seems like an effort to promote human welfare and make positive impact on the society which philanthropic usually do, So we can thus conclude option B as an apt example for the above.
What was the original name of Hollywood?
Answer:
Image result for What was the original name of Hollywood?
The sign was erected in 1923 and originally read "HOLLYWOODLAND". Its purpose was to advertise the name of a new segregated housing development in the hills above the Hollywood district of Los Angeles.
Explanation:
Final answer:
The term 'Hollywood' was originally used to refer to a small village north of Los Angeles, which became the center of American movie production by the 1920s after filmmakers moved there to benefit from the sunshine and lower production costs.
Explanation:
The original name of Hollywood is a subject that intertwines with the history of the American film industry. Southern California, and Hollywood in particular, saw its rise as the film capital in the early 20th century.
Originally, the American film industry was centered around New York, where technological advancements like Thomas Edison's kinetoscope began to influence media.
However, as filmmakers sought to escape the costly patents Edison held, they ventured westward, leading to D. W. Griffith filming In Old California in 1910, recognized as the first movie shot in Hollywood, which at the time, was little more than a village.
By the 1920s, Hollywood's reliable sunshine and cheaper production costs had lured many filmmakers, turning it into the heart of American movie production. The area was dominated by five major movie studios, and had transformed from a sleepy village to a bustling hub of creativity and industry.
The name Hollywood itself began as a small town north of Los Angeles, and its evolution into a symbol of the film industry is marked by the famous Hollywood sign, landmarks like the Hollywood Palladium, and its history of influence such as the notorious Hollywood blacklist during the McCarthy era.
Which work represents the contemporary taste for personal items, crafted from fine materials and richly decorated with popular subject matter?
“Attack on the Castle of Love” represents the contemporary taste for personal items, crafted from fine materials and richly decorated with popular subject matter.
Explanation:
The Attack on the Castle of Love was a materialistic motif that looks similar to ivory carvings during the medieval period. The central panel of ivory casket portrays the scenes that make up the traditional Attack on the Castle of Love sequence. The sides of the casket show the scenes that are traditionally associated with the Attack on the Castle of Love motif.
Attack on the Castle of Love was crafted from fine materials and richly decorated with popular subject matter. It reveals unique love for personal items.
During his third voyage to the New World, Columbus realized that he had discovered a new continent, and had not sailed to islands in South Asia.
a. True
b. False
England's mercantilist principles:________. a. were active from the early 1600s. b. were active from the early 1700s. c. were a response to Spanish tariffs. d. were pursued by Charles II after 1685.
Answer:
Correct answer is (a). were active from the early 1600s.
Explanation:
England's mercantilism were highly pronounced during long parliament government within 1640 to 1660. It was an economy principle to promote export and reduce import to England.
Pre civil war pioneers crossed the great plains with no intention of stopping there to start a settlement. the post civil war pioneers were intentionally moving to the great p[lains what made this area attractive?
Answer:
The passing of the Homestead Act, the ability to farm and the discovery of mineral resources like COAL, NATURAL GAS,POTASH,OIL etc
Explanation: The great plains located in the Western part of United States is a vast expanse of land covering certain regions of United States and Canada. It is filled with grass lands and highly supports DRY FARMING AND RANCHING.The Homestead Act signed by Abraham Lincoln in 1862 giving willing settlers 160acres of land with a small filling fee, and permanent ownership for those staying contiously for five years and above encouraged people to move to the Great plains. The great plains is rich in mineral resources like COAL, NATURAL GAS,OIL,POTASH etc which encouraged people to move.
What does the proportionality principle in the jus ad bellum part of the just war theory require
Final answer:
The proportionality principle in jus ad bellum requires that the harm caused by waging war must be proportional to the good achieved, making it necessary to re-evaluate the justification for war as it progresses, considering both past and anticipated future harm.
Explanation:
Proportionality Principle in Jus Ad Bellum
The proportionality principle within the context of jus ad bellum, which is a set of criteria that must be met for a war to be considered just, requires that the anticipated benefits of waging war must be proportional to the expected harm. In the case of war, this means the harm inflicted on the adversary should be proportional to the good achieved, such as defense or deterrence. It challenges decision-makers to reassess continuously whether the ongoing costs and damage of a war remain justified by the war's original objectives and the expected benefits.
For instance, if a conflict continues to escalate and the anticipated outcomes are no longer achievable without excessive harm, states should re-evaluate their participation in the conflict. This re-assessment should account for both the cumulative harm done and the prospective harm going forward. The ethical quandary is whether to focus on the total amount of harm caused by the war or to concentrate on mitigating future damage.
It is also worth noting that the principle of proportionality is intertwined with other principles of jus ad bellum, such as the necessity to wage war as a last resort and the reasonable prospect of success. Together, these principles shape the moral framework that governs the decision to initiate and conduct warfare.
In the 1980s, companies started to manage their inventories much more closely than they had in the 1960s and 1970s. This was due to an increase in?
Answer:
Interest rates
Explanation:
In the 1980's interest rates were as high as 21.5.
If you were examining the causes of civil war and started with cases that differed in attributes but shared outcomes, you would be using which basic approach to the comparative method?
Answer: Method of Agreement
Explanation:
In method of agreement,
there's comparison between two or more effects/events in different circumstances to know what they have in common. With this, the researcher would be able to eliminate all variables that are not needed for occurrence of the phenomenon.
Why did the Industrial Revolution start in Great Britain? a. The British put innovations into practice more quickly than other people b. The British were known for their high-quality products c. Britain had unlimited resources d. Britain had the largest empire
Answer:
Option: c. Britain had unlimited resources
Explanation:
The Industrialization Revolution first began in Great Britain after 1750. There are several reasons for the beginning of the industrialization in Britain, one is, the enormous available of resources. Britain had an immense amount of mineral resources to run industrial machines, such as iron and coal. Since Britain is a comparatively small nation, these resources were transported quickly from one place to another at a fair price.
When referring to certain rights as "unalienable" in the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was essentially indicating that these rights were impossible to take away.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The building of the erie canal in the 1820s to connect new york city to the midwest was paid for by the state of new york, it is an example of_____________.
Final answer:
The Erie Canal is an example of state-sponsored infrastructure to enhance economic growth and expand transportation networks in the early 19th century. Funded by New York State, it connected Buffalo to Albany and spurred economic development by lowering shipping costs and time.
Explanation:
The building of the Erie Canal in the 1820s to connect New York City to the Midwest, funded by the state of New York, is an example of state-sponsored infrastructure expansion. New York State's decision to finance this monumental construction project was a significant move to boost the economy. When it opened in 1825, the Erie Canal was a 363-mile waterway connecting Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany on the Hudson River, effectively linking the Northwestern territories with global markets and significantly lowering the cost of shipping. This initiative not only enabled New York to maintain a competitive edge over other cities but also played a key role in the westward expansion and economic growth of the United States.
The construction of the Erie Canal was part of a broader trend of using water-based transportation to fuel economic development during the early nineteenth century. The canal became a crucial component of the transportation infrastructure, alongside other innovations such as steamboats and railroads, reflecting the era's "canal mania." The project also attracted a large number of investors, which demonstrated the public's enthusiasm for improved transportation and economic opportunities.
In mastaba tombs the false door provided ____.
a. access to anyone
b. access for relatives to visit and periodically clean
c. access for the ka
d. access for relatives to visit and commemorate the deceased
Answer:
C. Access for the Ka
Explanation:
Matsaba rectangular structures build of mud bricks and stone. It has flat roof and sloping walls with a shaft for accessing the underground burial chamber.
Such tombs were the burial site for the eminent Egyptians during dynastic period and old kingdom. Old Kingdom mastabs were used for non royal burials, a chapel was built in such which a tablet was placed and the deceased was shown seated at a table of offerings. Matsabas also had storage chambers that was filled with equipment and food.
The walls were also decorated depicting the deceased daily activities. The niches were provided in the beginning that later evolved into a chapel with false door and offering table as it was believed that the spirit of the deceases could enter and leave the burial.
As per Egyptian beliefs the false door was a threshold between the world of dead and living through with a spirit or deity could enter and exit the tomb.
Henry Ford most remembered for he development of the assembly line in the service of mass production of cars manufacturing of affordable cars mass production of bicycles.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Henry Ford is one of those visionaries of capitalism. He didn´t invent the assembly line, but he adopted this production method in auto making, a good business decision. But his brilliant idea of massively producing cars that even his own employees could afford - and not only making expensive cars for the rich - made him earn lots of money and popularize the car as a means of transportation, impacting modern urban life.
Imagine that Joseph is an 18-year-old adolescent who lives in Europe during the 1500s. Joseph recently moved out of his family’s home and into that of an expert carpenter to undergo a 7-year apprenticeship. Joseph is experiencing what historians would call __________________:
Answer:
Life-Cycle service
Explanation:
Imagine that Joseph is an 18-year-old adolescent who lives in Europe during the 1500s. Joseph recently moved out of his family’s home and into that of an expert carpenter to undergo a 7-year apprenticeship. Joseph is experiencing what historians would call life-cycle service.
The above para narrates the explanation of what life-cycle service involves and specify when it was most common in western cultures.
To study the evolutionary relationships of the earliest forms of life on Earth we need to examine a structure that is present in all cells and changes very slowly over time. All life on Earth was initially divided into three main Domains: the Bacteria, the Archaea, and the Eukarya, based on the similarities of their
Answer:
To study the evolutionary relationships of the earliest forms of life on Earth we need to examine a structure that is present in all cells and changes very slowly over time.
All life on Earth was initially divided into three main Domains: the Bacteria, the Archaea, and the Eukarya, based on the similarities of their:
Ribosomal RNA
Explanation:
Ribosomal ribonucleic acid: RNA (rRNA, mRNA, and transfer RNA (tRNA), is a noncoding molecule of RNA in cells, which is the main building block for ribosomes protein-synthesizing organelle, exported to the cytoplasm to help translate the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein. They are essential to all living organisms.
Because all these cells are similar in nature within the bacteria, the archaea and the eukaryait, there is a thought that all cells came from a common universal ancestor cell that eventually evolved into three different kind of cells, representing each of these domains.
WPA director Harry Hopkins said, "Give a man a dole [handout), and you save his body and destroy his spirit. Give him a job and you save both body and spirit."
How does this quotation connect to the way Hopkins ran the WPA?
A Hopkins ran the WPA as a charity, giving money
directly to needy individuals.
B. Hopkins ran the WPA as a financial institution,
approving loans for new companies
C. Hopkins ran the WPA as an employer, allowing people
to earn their paychecks
D. Hopkins ran the WPA as an insurance company
providing healthcare to the ill.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
He focused on helping the people that were less fortunate but he had them work instead of just giving what they needed
The WPA is also called as Works Progress Administration. This concept was first introduced by president Franklin D. Roosevelt for empowering the purchasing power of Americans by boosting employment.
Harry Hopkins MotiveHarry Hopkins was of the intention to provide work to the needy via his WPA.He wanted to help people but not just by paying them or giving them money.He provided them job to make them capable enough to earn for their own living.Therefore, Hopkins ran the WPA for providing employment opportunities to the needy people and the statement " Hopkins ran the WPA as an employer, allowing people to earn their paychecks" is in accordance with the question and OPTION C is correct.
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Compare the strategies that Portuguese and Dutch used to establish footholds in Africa. How did the Portuguese strategy affect their legacy in Africa?
Answer:
Portuguese and the dutch established their footholds through military force in Africa and Asia. They Both built fortifications and trading posts to support commercial activity. Unlike the Porteguese who'd just made forts, the Dutch settled permanent post. More land was taken over by Dutch settlers as the Porteguese just stayed along the coast. Because the Porteguese had not permentally settled and colonized their forts, other nations took over and their effects on the region did not last long after their empire had declined.
Answer and Explanation:
Europeans became entangled in the slave trade, seeking a higher number of slaves for their plantations; African countries have expanded the slave trade to meet European needs and gain profit. The Europeans have set up a stand along the coast of Africa so that they can handle the business. Europeans relied on African rulers and merchants to obtain slaves and return them to the coastline, where the European fort was established. ... Both empires used the slave trade to their advantage.
Portuguese captured the craft and captured cities on the east coast of Africa using military and missionary force. ... they conquered the work from the Portuguese and started trading with China. They used military force and formed close ties with local rulers than the Portuguese had.
Both Portuguese and Dutch created footholds in Africa and Asia through military means. They both set up forts and marketing campaigns to support business activities. ... The Dutch seized a lot of land as the Portuguese settled on the coast.
In the power of Reconquista, Portuguese sailors began exploring the coasts of Africa and the Atlantic archipelago in 1418--1919, using modern developments in shipping, art, and sea technologies such as the Caravelle, to discover the ocean to some extent. Profitable product. 1488 Bartolomeu Disco Cape of Good Hope, and in 1498 Vasco da Gama reached India. In 1500, either by accident or by the collapse of a deep plastic formation, Pedro Álvares Cabral discovered Brazil on the coast of South America.
This is the name given to the order that was issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1942 and it resulted in the internment of over 120,000 citizens of Japanese ancestry for the duration of World War II.
Answer:
Executive Order 9066 was issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1942 and it resulted in the internment of over 120,000 citizens of Japanese ancestry for the duration of World War II.
Explanation:
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States government declared war on the Japanese empire. The "retaliation" against Japan ended + or with the launch of two atomic bombs against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945. However, during the time of the war the consideration of "enemy" was brought at another level by the government of President Roosevelt. Under his mandate, on February 19, 1942, executive order 9066 was approved whereby all ethnic Japanese living in the US must sell their property in less than a week and be placed in a concentration camp.
This measure that was established with the Executive Order motivated the speculators to take advantage of the purchase of Japanese possessions at very low prices. Some Japanese kept their possessions in warehouses and warehouses, waiting for the situation to change after the war. However, his possessions were stolen and looted. Those who decided to rent their houses realized that the tenants refused to pay the lease. Those who did not sell their properties, saw that the State seized them for not paying taxes.
In high-context cultures, ____________ language may be perceived as rude, individualistic, and disrespectful.
Answer:
powerful
Explanation:
High context cultures tend to communicate direct while other cultures way of communicating are rather indirect. This cultural difference between leads to many communication problems and potential frustration. The communication also comes with perceptions. Some cultures (Collectivistic) often find direct communication as rude and crude.
This can be divided into two types of cultures namely individualistic cultures and collectivistic cultures. With the latter being indirect communication and the former direct communication.
what were the technology and business changes of the 1920s?
Final answer:
The 1920's introduced groundbreaking technology like Ford's Model T and advancements in aviation, transforming transportation and creating a national consumer market. Advertising, pro-business policies, and commercial radio characterized the business changes, despite the subsequent Great Depression.
Explanation:
The 1920's was a transformative decade for technology and business. The period was marked by significant technological advancements, particularly in the realm of transportation. One of the most groundbreaking innovations was Henry Ford's Model T, a vehicle which revolutionized the automotive industry by making car ownership accessible to the average American. This era also saw the rise of the aviation industry, progressing from producing a few hundred to 5,000 airplanes annually by the end of the decade.
The 1920's were characterized by a shift from local economic control to a national consumer market. Advertising and mass distribution of consumer goods led to uniformity in various aspects of American life, ranging from fashion to entertainment. The emergence of commercial radio networks revolutionized communication, making radio programs a staple in American households. Accompanying the economic expansion was a pro-business government, with leaders like Calvin Coolidge embodying the philosophy that the primary concern of the nation was business.
Despite these advancements, the prosperity of the 1920s masked underlying economic fragility, which unfortunately culminated in the onset of the Great Depression. However, the era remains a significant point in history for demonstrating how technology and business can profoundly influence society and culture.
After the Napoleonic Wars, the Congress of Vienna surrounded France with strong states, such as an enlarged Prussia and an enlarged Netherlands. True or False.
Answer:
That´s absolutely correct, true.
Explanation:
All the governments of Europe wanted to build a solid structure that could contain France. The Congress of Vienna decided on a new Kingdom of The Netherlands that would include the traditional Dutch provinces plus Belgium. On the other hand, Prussia got two-fifths of Saxony, portions of Westphalia and territory on the left bank of the Rhine River.
Though most people take it for granted now, the nationwide admission of students to colleges and universities based on academic merit is a relatively recent phenomenon, beginning only after World War II.
Answer: true
Explanation: it states it in the text