Answer:
There are 2 different forms of utilitarianism that Shaw and Barry distinguish: Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism
Act Utilitarianism:
The person's act is considered morally correct if it produces as much happiness as any other act the person can perform at that time. That is, a single action with a single result.
Example: A person who act utilitarian who sees a red light would think "I hope people (not including me) follow this rule, however as there is no one around who can be influenced by my act and not even the police who can fine me, I'll cross in the same way "
Rule Utilitarianism:
Before acting, the rule utilitarian thinks about the consequences of the people who follow this rule. If the result is positive, she can decide that it is good to follow this rule in general and apply it in the future.
Example: A that rule utilitarian person who sees a red light would think "The consequences would be good if people followed the rule and did not cross the red light, so everyone would be safe while waiting for the green light". That way, the person would apply that rule to her/himself and wait it to turn green
Explanation:
Shaw and Barry distinguish between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism as two different forms of utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism focuses on the individual actions and determines their moral worth based on the overall happiness or utility they produce. Rule utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of following certain rules or principles that will lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility.
Explanation:Shaw and Barry distinguish between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism as two different forms of utilitarianism.
Act Utilitarianism:
Act utilitarianism focuses on the individual actions and determines their moral worth based on the overall happiness or utility they produce.
For example, if a doctor has two patients, one needing a liver transplant and the other needing a kidney transplant, act utilitarianism would evaluate the situation and determine which action would produce the greatest overall happiness or utility.
Rule Utilitarianism:
Rule utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of following certain rules or principles that will lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility.
For instance, if a rule utilitarian believes that telling the truth generally leads to more happiness, they would advocate for honesty in most situations, even if there are exceptions where lying might yield more utility.
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how did the slave trade turn into an arms race between tribes, where the best defense was a good offense?
Review Sheet Greece and Rome Exam Directions: This will be a short exam of 26 multiple choice questions. Complete the review sheet on loose leaf or online and hand in in person, submit through classroom,esvoe8167dccc95074220856b1293d0400924872a62a5d350ce942dc1c73fecd29d8aeovse before the exam to receive 5 extra credit points. Greece: Geography: How did mountain ranges and islands significantly impact the development of Greece
In Greece there is a mountainous relief in almost all territory with the presence of plains between the mountains. Scalloped coastline and the presence of many islands.
These great mountains have changed the way people live and the way cities are formed as well as houses.
compare the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution. Which document did a better job of protecting liberties? Running a government?
Answer: I suggest you watch "A More Perfect Union".
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is most accurate? A. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much thinner landmass than it is today. B. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much thicker landmass than it is today. C. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much denser landmass than it is today. D. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much less dense landmass than it is today.
Final answer:
The most accurate statement is that prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much thinner landmass than it is today. Tibet's current high elevation is the result of the collision and ongoing push of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates starting around 50 million years ago.
Explanation:
The most accurate statement regarding the landmass of Tibet prior to 30 million years ago is: A. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much thinner landmass than it is today. This is due to geological processes such as the movement of tectonic plates and the resulting uplift that has occurred over millions of years. The collision between the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates starting around 50 million years ago led to the gradual rise of the Tibetan Plateau to its current elevation, which is why today Tibet is known as "the Roof of the World" and features some of the highest altitudes on Earth.
What inference can be drawn from The Three Varieties of Music regarding the medieval attitude toward Boethius more than six centuries after he lived?
Answer:
One inference which can be drawn from the three varities of music is that Boethius’s distinction among types of music was perceived as valid.
Explanation:
Boethius was a Roman senator and philosopher who is known for his various contributions including ''De Musica'' in which he classified music into three main types.
Using your knowledge of the modern United States, write a paragraph explaining how society's interpretation of natural rights has changed over time. What differences do you notice between 1787 and today? What groups have different rights? What do these changes suggest about the Enlightenment concept of natural rights? Your response should be at least five sentences long.
The Illuminists were concerned to denounce injustice, religious domination, the absolutist state and privileges as vices of a society that, increasingly, removed men from their “natural right” to happiness. According to the view of these thinkers, societies that are not organized around the improvement of the conditions of their individuals conceive a reality incapable of justifying, by logical arguments, their own existence.
For this reason, Enlightenment thinking chooses “reason” as the great instrument of reflection capable of improving and undertaking more just and functional institutions. However, if man does not have his freedom guaranteed, reason ends up being hampered by obstacles such as that of religious belief or by the imposition of governments that oppress the individual. The rationalization of habits was one of the great ideas defended by the Enlightenment.
Religious institutions were systematically attacked by these thinkers. The Church's meddling in economic and political affairs was a type of habit harmful to the development and progress of society. Even religious dogmatic thinking was placed as a barrier between God and man. Enlightenment thought believed that the divine nature was present in the individual himself, and therefore reason and experiment were a sure means of understanding the divine essence.
In 1994, delegates from around the world gathered for the Conference on Population and Development. Representatives from developing countries protested thatA.a baby born in the United States will consume 20 times the resources in its lifetime as an African or Indian baby.B.overpopulation is a bigger environmental problem than overconsumption.C.the United States consumes 90% of the world's resources.D.China has the highest population and consumes 90% of the world's resources.
Answer:
Our answer is A
Explanation:
A : A baby born in the united states will consume 20 times the resources in its lifetime as an African or Indian baby.
A researcher studying a particular community looks to the community trash and litter what best describes this research method
The research method used by the researcher studying a particular community looks to the community trash and litter is called an unobtrusive measures.
What is an unobtrusive measures?An unobtrusive measures means a research method that do not require the researcher to intrude in the research context.
In conclusion, the research method used by the researcher studying a particular community looks to the community trash and litter is called an unobtrusive measures.
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8. Describe the U.S. Supreme court to include the following: What type of court is the United States Supreme Court, trial or appellate? How is it ranked in the federal court system? Who oversees court cases at this level?
The US Supreme Court has been the country's top legal authority since 1788, responsible for interpreting and deciding issues based on federal law and the constitution. Although their decisions are largely based on formal arguments of justice, each president appoints a judge (at each vacancy) who has a more favorable interpretation of the government's political tendencies.
The federal courts of the United States are composed of three different levels.
The first level are district courts. These are the courts that are found in each of the 94 federal judicial districts, as well as three territorial courts. The second level is the United States courts of appeals, which are the intermediate federal appellate courts. These hear all appeals of rights from the lower courts. Finally, the Supreme Court of the United States is the court of last resort. It hears appeals from lower courts under discretionary review (it can choose which cases to hear).
Age of Imperialism, what a major reason for the colonizing other countries?
Answer:
European countries wanted to colonize other countries in order to expand their territory and to gain natural recourses from the colonies
Explanation:
In a few sentences, describe a way that a past historical event could inform your understanding of the recent event. Briefly describe a strategy for how you could be conscious of presentism (the use of modern values to interpret past events) in the study of those past events.
In studying history we come across what men were and did, and it helps us understand what we can be and do. Thus, history is the science of the past and the present, but the study of the past and the understanding of the present do not happen in a perfect way, as we do not have the power to return to the past and it does not repeat itself. For this reason, the past has to be “recreated”, taking into account the changes that have occurred over time. Information collected in the past will not serve the present if it is not recreated, questioned, understood and interpreted.
Historical accounts can help us to have a clearer understanding of the events that happen presently. The Holocaust is a past historical event where about 6 million Jews were killed during the Second World War.
World leaders watched on as this happened because they did not want to get entangled in the affairs of Germans. Today, some nations battle among themselves with little or no interventions from bigger nations. A strategy to help us become conscious of presentism is "Avoiding assumptions." If a person avoids assumptions, then bias will be absent in our understanding of events.Presentism is the act of judging the past by present values. It can infuse bias into our thoughts of matters.
To avoid presentism, avoid assumptions and reading meanings into the reasons why things happen the way they do.
So, the above is an example of a historical event that can help us to understand the present. Also, a strategy to avoid presentism has been stated.
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Name 5 States? It can be any state
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Arizona
Kentucky
Tennessee
I could keep going on....
Georgia
Alabama
California
Tennessee
Florida
Spencer and Social Darwinists represent the _________ approach to social change. Select one: a. evolutionary b. cyclical c. functionalist d. conflict theory
Answer:
a.
Spencer and Social Darwinists represent the evolutionary approach to social change.
Explanation:
As in nature, the stronger countries and nations prevail and dominate the weaker, which are inferior and not so smart and able as the strong ones, Social Darwinists argue.
Thucydides believed that a. the past held no lessons for understanding the present. b. truth was virtue. c. there was an exact pattern of repetition in all human affairs. d. historical writing should be objective, accurate, and factual. e. human nature showed no signs of order.
Answer:
Right choice:
d. historical writing should be objective, accurate, and factual.
Explanation:
Thucydides is a famous historian of ancient Greece. He is mainly known for his historical record of the Peloponnesian War, the war between the city-states of Athens and Sparta. He based his writing in facts and records, he wasn´t given to use legend or myth as a legitimate source of history.
Thucydides believed in objective and factual historical writing, influenced by Herodotus, to understand human actions and motivations, shaping the discipline of history.
Thucydides, the Athenian writer, believed that historical writing should be objective, accurate, and factual. He is considered one of the first true historians, following in the footsteps of Herodotus, who also sought to rationally explain human actions in history.
Thucydides' work on the Peloponnesian War showcased his dedication to presenting events with precision and investigating the human motivations behind them. His approach involved crafting a thesis and supporting it with historical evidence, much like modern historians do.
Through Herodotus and Thucydides, history became a crucial discipline for the Greeks, emphasizing the importance of learning from the past to gain insights and avoid repeating mistakes.
What did Great Britain do to spread democratic principles in its empire?
Question 1 options:
It allowed some of its English-speaking colonies to manage their own internal affairs.
It declared war against Russia and France to protect its democratic colonies.
It made it illegal to publish newspaper articles that promoted socialism.
It granted all of its colonies independence and helped them set up democracies.
It allowed some of its English-speaking colonies to manage their own internal affairs did Great Britain do to spread democratic principles in its empire. Hence, option A is correct.
What are democratic principles?One of the guiding principles of democracy is the freedom from unjustified governmental deprivation of one's right to life and liberty, which includes the freedoms of assembly, association, property rights, speech, inclusivity and equality, citizenship, consent of the governed, voting rights, and minority rights.
Democratic Principles the values or goals that contribute to social justice, such as equality before the law, freedom of speech, and democratic decision-making.
A kind of democracy called direct democracy, sometimes known as pure democracy, is one in which the general public makes key policy decisions on its own without the help of elected politicians. This differs from representational democracies, which make up the majority of democracies that are now in existence.
Thus, option A is correct.
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All of the following are fast growing occupations EXCEPT:
A.
elementary teacher
B.
postal worker
C.
computer programmers
D.
registered nurses
Answer:
The answer is elementary teachers.
Explanation:
Surprisingly out of all of these, elementary teachers are the slowest growing occupations!
All of the following are fast-growing occupations except elementary teachers.
The answer is option A
Which job will be in demand in 2030?The number one regions of the extra demand will be in cloud garage, data control, and facts security, the BLS predicts. As an end result, a number of the fastest-developing tech jobs include facts security analysts (33% boom) and computer and information research scientists (22% increase).
High demand for qualified computer technological know-how specialists manner excessive projected growth for plenty careers. These jobs are often profitable, with average salaries ranging from $80,000 to $130,000.
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How is the adjudication hearing in the juvenile court system different from the trial in the adult criminal justice system?
A) There is a commissioner in the juvenile system and a judge in the adult system.
B) Court proceedings are closed to the public in the juvenile system and open to the public in the adult system.
C) Punishment is determined by the jury in the juvenile system and a judge in the adult system.
D) Only the prosecutor can call witnesses in the juvenile system and both the prosecution and the defense can call witnesses in the adult system.
Option B is correct regarding adjudication hearing for juvenile court.
The following information should be considered:
The court proceeding should be closed for the public in the juvenile system.But for the adult system, the court proceedings should be opened to the public.Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689
Who would most likely agree with this statement? Our policy is designed to help the poor, hungry people of Europe who are struggling with the chaos and devastation caused by World War II so free institutions can flourish again. A. Emperor Hirohito B. George Marshall C. Mao Zedong D. Nikita Khrushchev
The correct answer is George Marshall
The Marshall Plan was a US economic aid program for Western European countries with the aim of rebuilding them after World War II.
Answer:
The answer is George Marshall
Explanation:
Which layer of the atmosphere is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere? mesosphere exosphere stratosphere troposphere
Answer: Mesosphere
Explanation:
The stratosphere starts just above the troposphere and extends to 50 kilometers (31 miles) high. The ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters the solar ultraviolet radiation, is in this layer. The thermosphere starts just above the mesosphere and extends to 600 kilometers (372 miles) high.
Answer:
the correct answer would be the mesosphere.
Explanation:
In a democracy, those who are responsible for the day to day conduct of government are accountable to the people for what is done in their name.which form of government, presidential or parliamentary,do you think comes closer to this ideal?why?
The answer is Both Parliamentary And Democracy, cause all representative are selected by the people
(Glorious Revolution) What was the main difference between Charles II and James II?
Answer:
hi there!
Explanation:
The most significant difference between the two kings is that James was far more open about his catholicism and lack of ability to level with Parliament over this.
How people in New Orleans helped fighting against the Union during civil war?
Answer:
Early in the Civil War, New Orleans became a prime target for the Union Army and Navy. The U.S. War Department planned a major attack to seize control of the city and its vital port, to choke off a major source of income and supplies for the fledgling Confederacy.
Answer:
They were not a fighting area but they were the largest city in the south.
Explanation:
The union wanted New Orleans because they were the biggest center for cotton trade
College board Discuss the political, economic, and social reforms introduced in the South between 1864 and 1877. To what extent did these reforms survive the Compromise of 1877?
Answer:
The President elected, Rutherford B. Hayes, through the 1877 Compromise, ended the Reconstruction and withdrew federal troops from the south, paving the way for a return to racial repression against blacks and a return to white political and social supremacy across southern united states
However, since African Americans had already gained their freedom, little demand existed for the prolongation of northern military intervention in the South. The initial structure of the Human Rights Acts began to deteriorate rapidly. Many of the laws in the Civil Rights Acts were removed from the American government by the Supreme Court, near the end of the 19th century. In addition, the law that established the citizenship of African Americans would now apply to companies, instead of African Americans. A Congress instituted and controlled by southerners came to approve the total segregation of whites and African Americans, from public places to the conduct of commerce, thus effectively rejecting the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
Explanation:
According to Barry Goldwater, what two forces are in constant conflict?
Barry Goldwater believed the two conflicting forces were the overreach of the federal government and conservative principles favoring limited government. He opposed the 1964 Civil Rights Act based on his conservative values, emphasizing states' rights and individual liberties.
Explanation:According to Barry Goldwater, the two forces in constant conflict were the perceived overreach of the federal government and the tenets of conservatism that advocated for limited government intervention. As a leading conservative and Republican nominee for president in 1964, Goldwater emphasized his belief that the federal government was becoming too large and too intrusive, which went against the conservative values of smaller government and greater individual liberties. His opposition to the 1964 Civil Rights Act was based on these principles, and he feared that forceful federal intervention in matters of state governance would not only infringe on states' rights but could also exacerbate racial tensions rather than ameliorate them.
Which of the following best describes an important difference between American and Mexican settlers in the West?
A.
American settlers grew wheat on their farms, while Mexican settlers grew primarily corn.
B.
American settlers wanted exclusive rights to land, while Mexican settlers preferred communal grazing lands.
C.
American settlers usually migrated in family groups, while most Mexican migrants were single men and women.
D.
American settlers preferred to live in towns, while Mexican settlers preferred to live far apart from their nearest neighbors.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
American settlers wanted exclusive rights to land, while Mexican settlers preferred communal grazing lands.
Final answer:
The main difference between American and Mexican settlers was the American desire for private land ownership and cultural differences such as religion and practices around slavery.
Explanation:
An important difference between American and Mexican settlers in the West revolves around land usage and cultural integration. American settlers typically desired exclusive control of their land, which led to a preference for private farming and property rights. Meanwhile, Mexican settlers or 'Tejanos' in what would become the southwestern United States often practiced communal land use, especially for grazing cattle. Significant cultural differences also arose, as Americans in Mexican territories, particularly Texas, were predominantly Protestant and slave owners, while Mexican settlers were Catholic and less inclined to hold slaves due to Mexico's laws against the institution of slavery.
The rapid industrialization of many nations, including the United States, brought many advances to society, but it also resulted in several negative conditions for the workers which included all but which of the following?
A. children received little education as they had to also work in these same conditions to help support their families
B. workers felt safe and were valued by the owners of the company they worked for
C. no insurance for injuries or even death on the job
D. work days that could last over 14 hours
The correct answer is letter A
The Industrial Revolution was a milestone for the devaluation of manual labor, as many were replaced by machines, and those who worked at the factory, only participated in a certain phase of production. The factories were not suitable working environments, they had terrible lighting and ventilation conditions.
Answer:
The right choice is:
B. workers felt safe and were valued by the owners of the company they worked for.
Explanation:
The beginning of the industral revolutions was a hard time for workers everywhere. They were ruthlessly exploited by factory owners. The work day was very long, often lasting more than 14 hours, sometimes 20 hours. Workers had no legal labor rights, could not organize in unions and didn´t enjoy insurance. Safety standards in factories were very low or inexistent, that was not an employer´s concern.
Why did the Spanish explore the Americas?
Answer:
to conquer land.
Explanation:
Answer:
After the voyages of Christopher Columbus, when the notion that a new continent had been "discovered" - from an european point of view - in reality and not merely a region of the Western Indies, the Spanish crown continued the exploration to look for gold and other wealth and for conquering lands. Because of its involvement in the endless dynastic wars of Europe and the quest for power itself, Spain needed to find new sources of riches.
Explanation:
Kathy Brooks is a franchisee who wishes to donate her old HRB workstations and server to a local charity for a fundraising auction. What should Kathy do to make sure she is in compliance with H&R Block Information Security Compliance?
A.) Kathy can donate the equipment as she wishes since she paid for them.
B.) Kathy should contact Incident Management to get further information about the Hardware Disposal policy before proceeding.
C.) Procedures for removing and eliminating Confidential Information from hardware are available by contacting the Technical Service Center at 800-767-3346
D.) Both B and C are correct
E.) None of the above Mark for follow up
The correct answer is D) Both B and C are correct.
What Kathy should do to make sure she is in compliance with H&R Block Information Security Compliance is Kathy should contact Incident Management to get further information about the Hardware Disposal policy before proceeding and she has to know that procedures for removing and eliminating Confidential Information from hardware are available by contacting the Technical Service Center at 800-767-3346.
Kathy knows that she has to be careful in complying with what the company demands. Companies have strict rules to maintain ethical standards in the business. So that is why she needs to double-check that she is about to decide is in accordance with the company's policies.
Final answer:
As an H&R Block franchisee, Kathy Brooks must follow the company's Information Security Compliance when donating equipment, which requires contacting Incident Management and the Technical Service Center.
Explanation:
As a franchisee of H&R Block, Kathy Brooks is expected to follow company policies in all matters including when donating company equipment. The correct answer to her situation is option D: Both B and C are correct. Before Kathy can proceed with the donation, she should contact Incident Management for further information about Hardware Disposal policy (option B) to ensure the proper disposal processes are followed, especially concerning confidential information. Additionally, she should reach out to the Technical Service Center (option C) to learn the procedures for properly removing and eliminating Confidential Information from the hardware to avoid any breaches of data security.
The Sedition Act targeted: a. British sympathizers. b. Federalists. c. Alexander Hamilton’s economic ideas. d. illegal immigrants. e. the Republican press.
Answer:
e. The Republican Press.
Explanation:
Under the Allien and Sedition Acts, the government of John Adams arrested several newspaper editors for critizing its policies. The acts, passed in a context where war with France was deemed likely, caused deep discontent among the public because they were taken as a serious limitations of constitutional freedoms, including freedom of the press and freedom of speech. The unhappiness around the act helped Thomas Jefferson win the presidency in 1800.
The Sedition Act targeted the E. Republican press by imposing penalties on those speaking or writing against the government. It aimed to restrict speech critical of the federal government or its officials.
Explanation:The Sedition Act of 1798 was a U.S. law that aimed to suppress dissent and criticism of the government. It predominantly targeted the Republican press, which supported Thomas Jefferson's opposition party. The act made it illegal to publish false or malicious statements about the government or its officials.
The Sedition Act targeted the Republican press. The act was passed in 1798 during the Quasi-War with France and aimed to restrict speech and newspaper articles critical of the federal government or its officials. It imposed harsh penalties on those convicted of speaking or writing "in a scandalous or malicious" manner against the government of the United States.
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Until the 1990s, both governments claimed to be the legitimate government
for China as a whole. The ROC eventually dropped the claim. How did this
change in ROC policy most likely change relations between the two
governments?
The sovereign legitimacy demanded by the government of the Republic of China, in the name of the continuity of a regime founded in 1911 and heir to the rule of Chang Kai Shek defeated by Mao Zedong and confined to the island since 1949, results in the paradoxical situation of Taipei aligning alongside Beijing in disputes in which Washington, which cultivates neutrality in these border disputes, is the military guarantor of regional security vis-à-vis the People's Republic of China.
The two Chinas after recognizing in 1992 the "status quo" of the real existence of two regimes and governments, but accepting by consensus the existence of a single, indivisible China, accelerated the pace of trade, investments and movement of people, despite they are still far from starting to even discuss a peace treaty. After that the relationship between the two Chinas has worsened a lot, currently the situation is chaotic.