Scientists have revised their model of memory, replacing short-term memory with working memory. what is the difference between working memory and short-term memory?

Answers

Answer 1
Short-term memory is the part of memory that is typically used to simply store information for a short period of time, milliseconds on average. Working memory, in comparison, allows for us to take these short-term memories, recall them, and manipulate them in ways that short-term memory is incapable of handling.
Answer 2
Final answer:

Working memory is a dynamic system that manipulates and processes information temporarily stored across various subsystems, while short-term memory refers to the simple, brief storage of information.

Explanation:

The terms short-term memory (STM) and working memory are often used interchangeably, but they are distinct concepts within memory models. Working memory refers to a system that not only stores information temporarily, like short-term memory, but also manipulates and works with it.

Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model includes several components: a central executive, which directs attention and coordinates activities; a phonological loop for verbal and auditory information; a visuospatial sketchpad for visual and spatial information; and an episodic buffer that integrates information from the other subsystems with a sense of time, allowing for the information to eventually move into long-term memory.

On the other hand, short-term memory is usually considered a single, undifferentiated store and is often equated to the idea of holding information 'in one's mind' for a brief period, typically around 15 to 30 seconds.

In short, working memory is a more dynamic model of short-term storage and processing of information, whereas short-term memory simply refers to the temporary storage of information.

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Related Questions

He mere exposure effect occurs for stimuli that are presented at a conscious level, but it does not occur for stimuli that are presented at a nonconscious (subliminal) level

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The answer is False. 
This statement would be false.
Hope this helps!

Because they are less able to absorb _______ than younger persons, elderly people may benefit from taking supplements that supply the mineral.

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Calcium, Magnesium, and Iron. The elderly eat less calories, having a direct correlation to lower mineral intake from food. The elderly also have a harder time chewing and digesting food, which is essential in absorbing minerals and nutrients.

Which type of social group serves as a standard of comparison for people who want to join that group?

A) In-group

B) Primary group

C) Reference group

D) Secondary group

Answers

C ) Reference Group.

The correct answer is C. Reference group

Explanation:

In sociology, groups are classified according to their features and function for individuals, this includes primary groups, secondary groups, and reference groups. In the case of the reference group, this includes groups of people such as classmates, co-workers or any other peer group in which individuals share common features or roles and therefore this type of groups mainly serve to the individual as a standard for comparison. For example at school children compare the grades and achievements in the class of their classmates with own grades and achievements. Therefore, the type of social group that serves as a standard of comparison is the Reference group.

According to johnston and pennypacker's definition of behavior, why is "waiting for someone" not a behavior?

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Waiting for someone may not be understood as a behavior because, while doing so, you are not interacting with someone and being active. When you are waiting, you are passive and not interacting with anyone. Psychologists have studied people waiting for someone, or something, and stated that it can't be categorized as a behavior.

Ineffective and unwanted agencies are often difficult to eliminate. this is best explained by the fact that

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This is best explained by the fact that iron triangles of power benefit from their existence.
In United States politics, the iron triangle involves the strategy making relationship among the congressional boards of trustees, the bureaucracy, and interest gatherings.

C) Bureaucratic inertia makes it hard to change or dismantle existing structures.

The difficulty in eliminating ineffective and unwanted agencies is best explained by: C) Bureaucratic inertia makes it hard to change or dismantle existing structures. Bureaucracies are inherently resistant to change due to their hierarchical nature and the established processes they follow. This resistance is often referred to as 'bureaucratic inertia,' which means that once a bureaucracy is established, it tends to perpetuate itself and is resistant to change or elimination, regardless of its inefficacies.

Additionally, government agencies receive tax dollars and do not operate in competitive markets, making them less responsive to performance pressures that private-sector firms face. The lack of direct competition allows these agencies to continue existing without the constant need for improvement, further entrenching their positions within the government structure.

Another factor contributing to the persistence of these agencies is their political connections and influence, which can shield them from reforms and attempts at dismantlement. They often have established relationships with politicians, who may support their continuance for various political reasons.

Complete Question:

Ineffective and unwanted agencies are often difficult to eliminate. This is best explained by the fact that:

A) There is a lack of public awareness about their ineffectiveness.

B) They have strong political connections and influence.

C) Bureaucratic inertia makes it hard to change or dismantle existing structures.

D) They receive substantial funding from private donors.

E) Their functions are deeply integrated into societal norms.

True or false: older men are more likely to be living alone than older women.

Answers

Final answer:

True, older men are more likely to be living alone than older women.

Explanation:

True. Data shows that older men are more likely to be living alone than older women. In general, women feel more independent and prepared to live a large portion of their adult lives without a spouse or domestic partner than they did in the past, while men tend to have shorter life expectancies and are less likely to live in a household with their own children.

Factors such as marriage patterns, divorce rates, and widowhood can also contribute to older men being more likely to live alone. However, it's essential to note that these trends can vary depending on cultural, societal, and economic factors, and they may change over time.

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According to the humanistic approach, psychological health is enhanced by

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the answer is a match between the real self and ideal self
According to the humanistic approach, matching your self and your ideal self will give you a sense of purpose in your life as a human being.
If you pursue this, it will most likely that you'll obtain a sense of fulfillment that will positively contributed to your psychological health

Recent research has revealed that having a daughter, versus having a son, causes fathers to:

Answers

Sometimes wants to have a divorce with the wife. Hope this helps!

Answer: The correct answer is: "Recent research has revealed that having a daughter, versus having a son, causes fathers to change their mind about traditional gender roles"

Explanation:

Maybe this happens because fathers are more minded to do activities label as "boys' things" with their daughters than "girls' things" with their sons. For example, practicing sports (soccer, baseball, basketball, etc) The predisposition about what a girl should do might changes for the father who maybe feels more comfortable with his daughter playing soccer than with his son playing with dolls.

Which of the following was introduced to the Native Americans by the Spanish? A. corn B. horses C. chocolate D. potatoes

Answers

b. you can cut out c but i think its b for sure

Answer:

b horses

Explanation:

i know

Arianna runs up 4 flights of stairs and then runs down 4 flights of stairs. does this situation represent additive inverses? explain.

Answers

Arianna running up 4 stairs, then down 4, is a good example of additive inverses. If you have 19 oranges, and take 19 away, that is also an example. Additive inverses is when you add something, the sum gets taken away.

Gloria has many friends and is very popular at work. in addition, she continually talks with her friends on the telephone and goes out with them several nights per week. a psychologist would say gloria has a need for:

Answers

She needs affiliation. She feels like she has to have people to be with and needs to fit in with a crowd as a way of belonging to the larger group. This ability gives her the assurance she needs that she has self-worth and that she is useful to other people.

The separate work of broca and of wernicke provided the first compelling clinical evidence that language and speech functions are performed primarily by the _____ cerebral hemisphere.

Answers

"Left" is the answer.

Labels become the basis of personal identity; as the labels become more and more negatively enforced by feedback from significant persons in the youth's life, the youth's identity transforms. what is this process called?

Answers

They are stigmatized. These youth start to think that they are bad due to other peoples' perceptions of them, and sometimes, they act on this stigma. This can make a youth that has potential act out due to how others perceive them.

Preoperational thinker blake has edged his way close to the top rim of the grand canyon. his mother then asks him, "what do you think someone at the b

Answers

Since he is a preoperational thinker, he will think people will see the very same things he is currently seeing. His views are very egocentric in nature and are focused solely on the self. It is not until a few years later when operational thinking is solidified that Blake will be able to understand that people can have different points of view depending on where they are standing.

Provide an example of a persian shah and explain his duties and achievements

Answers

ʿAbbās I, by the name ʿAbbās the Great (who was born on Jan. 27, 1571 and died on Jan. 19, 1629), was the shah of Persia from the period 1588 to 1629. He strengthened the Ṣafavid dynasty by removing Ottoman and Uzbek troops from the Persian soil and by forming a standing army. He also made Eṣfahān which is the capital of Persia and fostered commerce and the arts, so that Persian artistic attainment reached a high point in his reign.

A mother and daughter enrolled in a large introductory sociology class would be considered a:

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It is considered to be primary group. It is a gathering held together by insinuating, up close and personal connections, framed by family and ecological affiliations and viewed as fundamental to social life and culture. 

A primary group is commonly a little social gathering whose individuals share close, individual, continuing connections. These gatherings are set apart by individuals' anxiety for each other, in shared exercises and culture.

Lawrence is watching a video in his psychology class that talks about how little albert was conditioned to fear a specific item. what was the source of albert's fear?

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The source of Albert's fear was "A White Rat".

This was a famous experiment by John Watson and Rosalie Rayner for which they received much criticism. The child whose name was "Albert" but is famously known as "Little Albert" moved shortly after the experiment so it was a mystery what happened to him until recently when he was found as “Douglas Merritte” who died before he was found.

Explaining how crime rates are related to where people live will probably require which type of theory?

Answers

The answer is a middle-range theory. This theory  was created by Robert K. Merton, is a way to deal with sociological speculating went for incorporating hypothesis and observational research. The explanatory human science development has as its point the unification of such hypotheses into a rational worldview at a more noteworthy level of reflection.

The supreme court has ruled that
a. flag burning is not symbolic speech.
b. symbolic speech is always protected.
c. symbolic speech is not protected when it is most likely to inspire fear of bodily harm.
d. symbolic speech is never protected.

Answers

B. symbolic speech is allways protected

as it is under the freedom of speech
Final answer:

The Supreme Court ruled that burning the U.S. flag is a form of symbolic speech protected under the First Amendment, with certain exceptions for speech that is likely to incite imminent lawless action or inspire fear of bodily harm.

b is correct

Explanation:

The question pertains to the Supreme Court's ruling on symbolic speech, particularly regarding the act of burning the U.S. flag. According to legal precedence, such as in Texas v. Johnson (1989), the Supreme Court has ruled that the desecration of an American flag by burning or otherwise is a form of speech that is protected under the First Amendment.

This is because the action falls into the category of expressive conduct and is considered to have a political nature. However, it should be noted that this protection is not absolute, and certain types of symbolic speech, like cross burnings intended to threaten or intimidate, may not be protected if they are likely to inspire fear of bodily harm or violate other laws. Other landmark cases, such as Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) and Stromberg v. California (1931), further establish the protections granted to symbolic speech and clarify conditions under which speech can be limited.

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Examples of how parents influence their child's more than friends

Answers

1.they support their child at a sport event.
2.they know more about them than their best friend 'cause they've been there since day 1.

1. They are with them most of the time.
1. They teach them how to deal with life while they are at a young age.
1. They know how make them smile.
1. They know what's good for them.
1. They know what's in their comfort zone and what's not.

Which type of government does the United States have?
A. Confederal
B. Unitary
C. Federal
D. Autocratic

Answers

Democracy. Should be a federacy though.

The federal government of the United States exists. A powerful central government shares power with states or provinces that have significant autonomy, usually through their own legislatures. The United States, Australia, and the Federal Republic of Germany are all examples.

What is federal government?The federal government of the United States is the national government of the United States, a federal republic primarily located in North America and consisting of 50 states, one city within a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and several island possessions. The term "federal" refers to the existence of both a national government and governments in each of the 50 states. A "republic" is a type of government in which the people retain power but elect representatives to exercise it. The constitution established a system of government that divides power between a large central government and local and regional governments. It is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

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To which document do the statements in the box apply?
========================================================
--Signed by King John
--Gave english nobles and church leaders certain rights that not even the King could take away
--Helped change the english people's whole idea of Justice and goverment
--Demonstrated that limits could be put on the power of a king.
A.) Royal Charter
B.)Magna Carta
C.)English Bill of Rights
D.)Engish compact

Answers

King John signed the magna carta

The document to which the statements in the box apply is King John signed the Magna Carta. Thus, option (A) is correct.

Who was King John?

King John was the king of the England who ascended the throne in 1199 and died in 1216. He was considered as one of the worst king of England who was very cruel.

He lost the Province of Norman and most of his other French holdings to King Philip II of France, causing the Angevin Empire to collapse and helping to the following power increase of the French Descendant dynasty in the 13th century.

King John is primarily noted for issuing Magna Carta in June 1215, while immediately seeking its dissolution. Henry II's youngest son. Therefore, it can be concluded that  Magna Carta is the correct option among other options.

Hence, option (A) is correct.

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Any legislation—federal, state, or local—that introduces _____ categories is quasi-suspect and must rest on an important state purpose.

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The appropriate response is quasi-suspect. Quasi-suspect orders get the middle of the road investigation. At long last, there are groupings courts typically consider being real. These groupings can be in addition to other things, age-based, criminal record-based, or class-based, and get "levelheaded premise" examination.

________ is a social process in which individual group members lose self-awareness and its accompanying sense of accountability, inhibition, and responsibility for individual behavior.

Answers

the answer to this question is loss of individuality
When people experiencing loss of individuality, that person tend to forget all of his/her potential as a human being and will experience life without any form of passion. This will lead them to lose a sense of accountability and responsibility that might lead to depression or suicidal thought
Deindividuation is the process in which people lose their sense of the fundamental social aspects of a group, such as interest in work and responsibility. The members of a group lose interest individually and disappear the inhibitions provoking the lack of commitment and group identity and the occurrence of the individualism as part of a social phenomenon.

What types of countries/regions are likely to have more males than females?

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Stage 2 countries (developing nations) will have more males than females, on average. This is because there is a higher birth rate than death rate, and the birth rate is increasing rapidly. Due to this, there is a high number of women who are still dying during the birth process, and it leads to fewer women in the overall population.

In addition to enforcing such legislation as the Clean Water Act,

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(C)  The EPA has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.

The answer is: The EPA has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.

One of the program that created by EPA to reduce the usage of water is called watersense. Watersense would add 'label' to various type of products (such as bathroom equipments or lawn equipment) that is designed specifically to minimize the usage of water during their usage.

Regarding influence, the house of representatives is more influential than the senate ________.

Answers

The answer to this question is on the budget
House of the representatives has the power to reconstruct the legislation in order to follow through a certain budget plan.
The senate on the other hand , only has  the power to give green lignt or red light on the budget approval.
The House of Representatives has more influence in monetary matters, mainly because votes on the budget begin in that chamber. Anything that requires appropriations or other types of funding has to go through the proper House chamber before the funds are allocated.

How many months does a federal inmate have left on his or her sentence upon entering the release preparation program?

Answers

Final answer:

The number of months a federal inmate has left on their sentence upon entering the release preparation program can vary depending on their specific circumstances, but it is typically for inmates with a few months or less remaining on their sentence.

Explanation:

Upon entering the release preparation program, the number of months a federal inmate has left on their sentence can vary depending on the individual's specific circumstances. Generally, the release preparation program is designed for inmates who have a few months or less remaining on their sentence. During this program, inmates receive services such as assessment, education, job linkages, and substance abuse treatment to be prepared for reentry into society. However, the exact number of months left on an inmate's sentence can be influenced by factors such as good conduct time, completion of programs, and approval from a judge for sentence reduction.

South american indians used __________ for hunting, but it was also briefly used at one time in surgical suites because of its ach-blocking properties.

Answers

Final answer:

South American Indians used cocaine for hunting due to its ACH-blocking properties, and it was also used in medicine as a local anesthetic during surgeries. Cocaine comes from the coca plant, aligning with the age-old ethnopharmacological practices of indigenous people.

Explanation:

South American Indians used substances with ACH-blocking properties for hunting, and one such substance that was briefly used in surgical suites is cocaine. Cocaine, derived from the coca plant, has local anesthetic properties and was the first local anesthetic discovered. Historically, native inhabitants of the Andes consumed it for its stimulant effects, and it played a role in their warfare and hunting practices. These same ACH-blocking properties made it a candidate for medical use in anesthetizing patients.

In the field of medicine, cocaine and related chemicals such as lidocaine have been utilized to block pain during surgical procedures due to their ability to cause numbness. While cocaine's recreational use has overshadowed its medical application, it's worth noting that many current medicines have roots in ethnopharmacological traditions, showcasing the importance of these substances in health and culture.

Willie mae, her husband and seven of her nine siblings, were sharecroppers. who are sharecroppers?

Answers

a tenant farmer who gives a part of each crop as rent.
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