Working memory is a dynamic system that manipulates and processes information temporarily stored across various subsystems, while short-term memory refers to the simple, brief storage of information.
Explanation:The terms short-term memory (STM) and working memory are often used interchangeably, but they are distinct concepts within memory models. Working memory refers to a system that not only stores information temporarily, like short-term memory, but also manipulates and works with it.
Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model includes several components: a central executive, which directs attention and coordinates activities; a phonological loop for verbal and auditory information; a visuospatial sketchpad for visual and spatial information; and an episodic buffer that integrates information from the other subsystems with a sense of time, allowing for the information to eventually move into long-term memory.
On the other hand, short-term memory is usually considered a single, undifferentiated store and is often equated to the idea of holding information 'in one's mind' for a brief period, typically around 15 to 30 seconds.
In short, working memory is a more dynamic model of short-term storage and processing of information, whereas short-term memory simply refers to the temporary storage of information.
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He mere exposure effect occurs for stimuli that are presented at a conscious level, but it does not occur for stimuli that are presented at a nonconscious (subliminal) level
Because they are less able to absorb _______ than younger persons, elderly people may benefit from taking supplements that supply the mineral.
Which type of social group serves as a standard of comparison for people who want to join that group?
A) In-group
B) Primary group
C) Reference group
D) Secondary group
The correct answer is C. Reference group
Explanation:
In sociology, groups are classified according to their features and function for individuals, this includes primary groups, secondary groups, and reference groups. In the case of the reference group, this includes groups of people such as classmates, co-workers or any other peer group in which individuals share common features or roles and therefore this type of groups mainly serve to the individual as a standard for comparison. For example at school children compare the grades and achievements in the class of their classmates with own grades and achievements. Therefore, the type of social group that serves as a standard of comparison is the Reference group.
According to johnston and pennypacker's definition of behavior, why is "waiting for someone" not a behavior?
Ineffective and unwanted agencies are often difficult to eliminate. this is best explained by the fact that
C) Bureaucratic inertia makes it hard to change or dismantle existing structures.
The difficulty in eliminating ineffective and unwanted agencies is best explained by: C) Bureaucratic inertia makes it hard to change or dismantle existing structures. Bureaucracies are inherently resistant to change due to their hierarchical nature and the established processes they follow. This resistance is often referred to as 'bureaucratic inertia,' which means that once a bureaucracy is established, it tends to perpetuate itself and is resistant to change or elimination, regardless of its inefficacies.
Additionally, government agencies receive tax dollars and do not operate in competitive markets, making them less responsive to performance pressures that private-sector firms face. The lack of direct competition allows these agencies to continue existing without the constant need for improvement, further entrenching their positions within the government structure.
Another factor contributing to the persistence of these agencies is their political connections and influence, which can shield them from reforms and attempts at dismantlement. They often have established relationships with politicians, who may support their continuance for various political reasons.
Complete Question:
Ineffective and unwanted agencies are often difficult to eliminate. This is best explained by the fact that:
A) There is a lack of public awareness about their ineffectiveness.
B) They have strong political connections and influence.
C) Bureaucratic inertia makes it hard to change or dismantle existing structures.
D) They receive substantial funding from private donors.
E) Their functions are deeply integrated into societal norms.
True or false: older men are more likely to be living alone than older women.
True, older men are more likely to be living alone than older women.
Explanation:True. Data shows that older men are more likely to be living alone than older women. In general, women feel more independent and prepared to live a large portion of their adult lives without a spouse or domestic partner than they did in the past, while men tend to have shorter life expectancies and are less likely to live in a household with their own children.
Factors such as marriage patterns, divorce rates, and widowhood can also contribute to older men being more likely to live alone. However, it's essential to note that these trends can vary depending on cultural, societal, and economic factors, and they may change over time.
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According to the humanistic approach, psychological health is enhanced by
Recent research has revealed that having a daughter, versus having a son, causes fathers to:
Answer: The correct answer is: "Recent research has revealed that having a daughter, versus having a son, causes fathers to change their mind about traditional gender roles"
Explanation:
Maybe this happens because fathers are more minded to do activities label as "boys' things" with their daughters than "girls' things" with their sons. For example, practicing sports (soccer, baseball, basketball, etc) The predisposition about what a girl should do might changes for the father who maybe feels more comfortable with his daughter playing soccer than with his son playing with dolls.
Which of the following was introduced to the Native Americans by the Spanish? A. corn B. horses C. chocolate D. potatoes
Answer:
b horses
Explanation:
i know
Arianna runs up 4 flights of stairs and then runs down 4 flights of stairs. does this situation represent additive inverses? explain.
Gloria has many friends and is very popular at work. in addition, she continually talks with her friends on the telephone and goes out with them several nights per week. a psychologist would say gloria has a need for:
The separate work of broca and of wernicke provided the first compelling clinical evidence that language and speech functions are performed primarily by the _____ cerebral hemisphere.
Labels become the basis of personal identity; as the labels become more and more negatively enforced by feedback from significant persons in the youth's life, the youth's identity transforms. what is this process called?
Preoperational thinker blake has edged his way close to the top rim of the grand canyon. his mother then asks him, "what do you think someone at the b
Provide an example of a persian shah and explain his duties and achievements
ʿAbbās I, by the name ʿAbbās the Great (who was born on Jan. 27, 1571 and died on Jan. 19, 1629), was the shah of Persia from the period 1588 to 1629. He strengthened the Ṣafavid dynasty by removing Ottoman and Uzbek troops from the Persian soil and by forming a standing army. He also made Eṣfahān which is the capital of Persia and fostered commerce and the arts, so that Persian artistic attainment reached a high point in his reign.
A mother and daughter enrolled in a large introductory sociology class would be considered a:
Lawrence is watching a video in his psychology class that talks about how little albert was conditioned to fear a specific item. what was the source of albert's fear?
Explaining how crime rates are related to where people live will probably require which type of theory?
The supreme court has ruled that
a. flag burning is not symbolic speech.
b. symbolic speech is always protected.
c. symbolic speech is not protected when it is most likely to inspire fear of bodily harm.
d. symbolic speech is never protected.
The Supreme Court ruled that burning the U.S. flag is a form of symbolic speech protected under the First Amendment, with certain exceptions for speech that is likely to incite imminent lawless action or inspire fear of bodily harm.
b is correct
Explanation:The question pertains to the Supreme Court's ruling on symbolic speech, particularly regarding the act of burning the U.S. flag. According to legal precedence, such as in Texas v. Johnson (1989), the Supreme Court has ruled that the desecration of an American flag by burning or otherwise is a form of speech that is protected under the First Amendment.
This is because the action falls into the category of expressive conduct and is considered to have a political nature. However, it should be noted that this protection is not absolute, and certain types of symbolic speech, like cross burnings intended to threaten or intimidate, may not be protected if they are likely to inspire fear of bodily harm or violate other laws. Other landmark cases, such as Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) and Stromberg v. California (1931), further establish the protections granted to symbolic speech and clarify conditions under which speech can be limited.
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Examples of how parents influence their child's more than friends
Which type of government does the United States have?
A. Confederal
B. Unitary
C. Federal
D. Autocratic
The federal government of the United States exists. A powerful central government shares power with states or provinces that have significant autonomy, usually through their own legislatures. The United States, Australia, and the Federal Republic of Germany are all examples.
What is federal government?The federal government of the United States is the national government of the United States, a federal republic primarily located in North America and consisting of 50 states, one city within a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and several island possessions. The term "federal" refers to the existence of both a national government and governments in each of the 50 states. A "republic" is a type of government in which the people retain power but elect representatives to exercise it. The constitution established a system of government that divides power between a large central government and local and regional governments. It is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.To learn more about federal government, refer to:
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To which document do the statements in the box apply?
========================================================
--Signed by King John
--Gave english nobles and church leaders certain rights that not even the King could take away
--Helped change the english people's whole idea of Justice and goverment
--Demonstrated that limits could be put on the power of a king.
A.) Royal Charter
B.)Magna Carta
C.)English Bill of Rights
D.)Engish compact
The document to which the statements in the box apply is King John signed the Magna Carta. Thus, option (A) is correct.
Who was King John?King John was the king of the England who ascended the throne in 1199 and died in 1216. He was considered as one of the worst king of England who was very cruel.
He lost the Province of Norman and most of his other French holdings to King Philip II of France, causing the Angevin Empire to collapse and helping to the following power increase of the French Descendant dynasty in the 13th century.
King John is primarily noted for issuing Magna Carta in June 1215, while immediately seeking its dissolution. Henry II's youngest son. Therefore, it can be concluded that Magna Carta is the correct option among other options.
Hence, option (A) is correct.
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Any legislation—federal, state, or local—that introduces _____ categories is quasi-suspect and must rest on an important state purpose.
________ is a social process in which individual group members lose self-awareness and its accompanying sense of accountability, inhibition, and responsibility for individual behavior.
What types of countries/regions are likely to have more males than females?
In addition to enforcing such legislation as the Clean Water Act,
(C) The EPA has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
The answer is: The EPA has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
One of the program that created by EPA to reduce the usage of water is called watersense. Watersense would add 'label' to various type of products (such as bathroom equipments or lawn equipment) that is designed specifically to minimize the usage of water during their usage.
Regarding influence, the house of representatives is more influential than the senate ________.
How many months does a federal inmate have left on his or her sentence upon entering the release preparation program?
Final answer:
The number of months a federal inmate has left on their sentence upon entering the release preparation program can vary depending on their specific circumstances, but it is typically for inmates with a few months or less remaining on their sentence.
Explanation:
Upon entering the release preparation program, the number of months a federal inmate has left on their sentence can vary depending on the individual's specific circumstances. Generally, the release preparation program is designed for inmates who have a few months or less remaining on their sentence. During this program, inmates receive services such as assessment, education, job linkages, and substance abuse treatment to be prepared for reentry into society. However, the exact number of months left on an inmate's sentence can be influenced by factors such as good conduct time, completion of programs, and approval from a judge for sentence reduction.
South american indians used __________ for hunting, but it was also briefly used at one time in surgical suites because of its ach-blocking properties.
South American Indians used cocaine for hunting due to its ACH-blocking properties, and it was also used in medicine as a local anesthetic during surgeries. Cocaine comes from the coca plant, aligning with the age-old ethnopharmacological practices of indigenous people.
Explanation:South American Indians used substances with ACH-blocking properties for hunting, and one such substance that was briefly used in surgical suites is cocaine. Cocaine, derived from the coca plant, has local anesthetic properties and was the first local anesthetic discovered. Historically, native inhabitants of the Andes consumed it for its stimulant effects, and it played a role in their warfare and hunting practices. These same ACH-blocking properties made it a candidate for medical use in anesthetizing patients.
In the field of medicine, cocaine and related chemicals such as lidocaine have been utilized to block pain during surgical procedures due to their ability to cause numbness. While cocaine's recreational use has overshadowed its medical application, it's worth noting that many current medicines have roots in ethnopharmacological traditions, showcasing the importance of these substances in health and culture.
Willie mae, her husband and seven of her nine siblings, were sharecroppers. who are sharecroppers?