Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Variable production costs = $52 per unit
selling and admin. expenses = $18 per unit sold
Fixed production costs = $240,000
Fixed selling and admin. expenses = $180,000
Units produced = 12,000
Units sold = 7,000
Therefore,
Cost of ending inventory:
= (Units produced - Units sold) × Variable production costs per unit
= (12,000 - 7,000) × $52
= 5,000 × $52
= $260,000
The cost of ending inventory for Sanders using the variable costing method is $260,000.
Explanation:The cost of ending inventory for Sanders using the variable costing method can be calculated by multiplying the number of units in ending inventory by the variable production cost per unit. In this case, the number of units in ending inventory would be the difference between the units produced and the units sold, which is 12,000 - 7,000 = 5,000 units. The variable production cost per unit is $52. Therefore, the cost of ending inventory would be 5,000 units x $52 per unit = $260,000.
Because resources are scarce, if society produces more of one commodity, it has to sacrifice some amount of another commodity. The amount sacrificed is A. a normative problem B. the out-of-pocket cost C. the opportunity cost D. the lost profit E. the total factor productivity
Answer:
C. the opportunity cost
Explanation:
The opportunity cost -
It refers to the amount of benefit received by the business , investors or an individual , during the process of selecting any alternative , is referred to as the opportunity cost .
These cost can be ignored very easily , in case not seen properly .
The opportunity cost can very well be used to any important and educational decisions for the betterment of the company or firm.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is C. the opportunity cost .
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": the opportunity cost.
Explanation:
The opportunity cost represents the return of the option chosen compared to the return that could have provided the option forgone. Opportunity cost can also be described as the return of the best next option available that was left behind after choosing another option. It is what was "left on the table".
Which of the following is an example of an annuity?
(A) An investment in a certificate of deposit (CD)
(B) A lump-sum payment made to a life insurance company that promises to make a series of equal payments later for some period of time
Answer: Option ( B ). A lump-sum payment made to a life insurance company that promises to make a series of equal payments later for some period of time.
Explanation: An annuity is a contract between an individual and an insurance company in which you make a lump sum payment or series of payments and in return receive regular disbursements at some point in the future.it is a series of payments made at intervals. It can also be defined as a contract between you and an insurance company that requires the insurer to make installmental payments to you or come as one lump sum.
Annuities are bought by people who intend to “insure” their retirement and to receive periodic payments once they no longer receive a salary. The two phases to annuities are the accumulation phase and the payout phase.
The example of an annuity between the given options is (B) A lump-sum payment made to a life insurance company that promises to make a series of equal payments later for some period of time. A certificate of deposit (CD) is not an annuity, it is a fixed-term financial asset that returns the original investment plus accrued interest at maturity.
Explanation:To answer which of the following is an example of an annuity, let's first define what an annuity is. An annuity is a financial product that guarantees to pay out a fixed stream of payments to an individual, typically after retirement. These payments continue for the life of the annuitant or for a specified period of time.
A certificate of deposit (CD) is not an annuity. It is an investment tool where you deposit a lump-sum amount for a fixed period of time and receive interest in return. The principal amount, along with the accrued interest, is returned back to you upon maturity.
Therefore, among the options given:
(A) An investment in a certificate of deposit (CD) is not an example of an annuity because a CD offers a return on a lump-sum deposit after its maturity, not a series of equal payments.(B) A lump-sum payment made to a life insurance company that promises to make a series of equal payments later for some period of time is, in fact, an example of an annuity. This is because it involves making equal, steady payments over a certain period, which is characteristic of an annuity.Hence, the correct answer to which of the following is an example of an annuity is (B) A lump-sum payment made to a life insurance company that promises to make a series of equal payments later for some period of time.
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Chiquita produces bananas for an average explicit cost of $0.25 per banana and sells 1 million bananas per week for a price of $0.50 per banana. The implicit costs per week are $200,000. Which of the following statements is true?a. Chiquita makes an accounting profit of $250,000 b. Chiquita makes an accounting profit of $50,000. c. Chiquita makes an economic profit of $250,000. d. Chiquita makes an economic profit of $450,000. e. More than one answer is correct
Answer:
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Implicit costs per week = $200,000
Average explicit cost per banana = $0.25 per banana
Per week bananas sold = 1 million
Explicit cost = Average explicit cost per banana × No. of banana sold
= $0.25 × 1,000,000
= $250,000
Total revenue = No. of banana sold × Selling price of each banana
= 1,000,000 × $0.50
= $500,000
Accounting profit = Total revenue - Explicit cost
= $500,000 - $250,000
= $250,000
Economic profit:
= Total revenue - Explicit cost - Implicit costs
= $500,000 - $250,000 - $200,000
= $50,000
Chiquita's accounting profit is $250,000 which is calculated by subtracting explicit costs from total revenue. Its economic profit is $50,000, calculated by subtracting both explicit and implicit costs from the total revenue. Therefore, the correct statements are a and b.
Explanation:To determine the accounting profit and economic profit of Chiquita's banana production we need to use the provided numbers. The accounting profit is calculated by subtracting the explicit costs from the total revenues. With 1 million bananas sold at $0.50 each, the total revenue would be $500,000. The explicit costs are $0.25 per banana for 1 million bananas, which results in $250,000. Thus, the accounting profit is $500,000 (total revenues) - $250,000 (explicit costs) = $250,000.
To calculate the economic profit, we subtract both explicit and implicit costs from the total revenue. The implicit costs are given as $200,000 per week. Using the accounting profit of $250,000, the economic profit is calculated as $250,000 (accounting profit) - $200,000 (implicit costs) = $50,000. Hence, the correct statements are that Chiquita makes an accounting profit of $250,000 and an economic profit of $50,000.
The total return that an investor earns on any investment consists of the dollar return that the investment pays plus the _____ associated with the investment. a. taxes b. capital gains c. production opportunities d. risk
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
Capital gain is the term which is defined as the increase or rise in the capital asset value,that offer the higher worth than the purchase price of the asset. And the gain will not be realized until the asset is sold. It is linked with the investment which the investor earned or gained through the investment.
So, the aggregate return which the investor earn on any of the investment comprise of the dollar return plus the capital gain which is linked with the investment.
An on-premises workload consists of a single server with an Apache instance and a MySQL database. The Solutions Architect plans to migrate the on-premises database to MySQL on Amazon RDS using multiple Availability Zones. What solution ensures that the remaining workload will be highly?
Answer:
Provision the workload in an Auto Scaling group across Availability Zones, with a minimum of two Amazon EC2 instances Use an Application Load Balancer in front of an Auto Scaling group.
Explanation:
To ensure high availability configure at least 2 EC2 instances so if one fails the other will be a backup. Also aouto scale across various regional availability groups. Worldwide Amazon has various availability stations so making the workload available across multiple regions ensure it will not be affected incase a region goes down.
Which of the following is NOT a form of countertrade?a. Barterb. Offsetc. Counterpurchased. Kaizen blitz
Answer:
d. Kaizen blitz
Explanation:
Counter trade refers to a kind of international trade wherein goods and services are exchanged in return for goods and services instead of payment via a currency.
There are three types of countertrades namely,
Barter OffsetCounterpurchaseBarter is the oldest form of trade wherein goods were exchanged for goods. Offset is a countertrade wherein transactions are set off in future or off set. In counter purchase both parties agree to purchase and sell goods to one another under different contracts.
Kaizen Blitz isn't a form of counter trade.
People often trade items. The option that is not a form of countertrade is Kaizen blitz.
Countertrade is the act of exchanging goods or services that has been paid for, with other goods or services, instead of with money.
There are a lot of types of countertrade. They are;
BarterCounter purchaseCompensation tradeSwitch tradingOffsets etc.Conclusively, Kaizen blitz is not a countertrade as the term is not related to it at all
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client has controls which are built in by the manufacturer to detect equipment failure. These are known as _____ Group of answer choices data integrity contols. No answer text provided. input controls. hardware controls. manufacturer's controls.
Answer:
The correct answer is hardware controls
Explanation:
Hardware control is the kind of control which are the computer controls that builds into the physical equipment through the manufacturer. It is the control which manages the data flow among the two or more entities.
Therefore, the client which has the control that built in order to detect or discover the failure in the equipment by the manufacturer, is known or acknowledged as the hardware control.
In many poor countries even middle-class families may have full-time servants, a luxury reserved for only the very wealthiest households in rich countries like the United States. The existence of low-cost domestic help in poor countries makes PPP-adjusted GDP statistics in those countries:
O lower, because consumption baskets include less expensive domestic help, resulting in higher pricers.
O lower, because consumption baskets include less expensive domestic help, resulting in lower prices.
O higher, because consumption baskets include less expensive domestic help, resulting in lower prices.
O higher, because consumption baskets include less expensive domestic help, resulting in higher prices.
Answer:
higher, because consumption baskets include less expensive domestic help, resulting in lower prices.
Explanation:
Because the wages paid to house helps in poor countries are low resulting in higher PPP-adjusted GDP in these countries compared to rich countries that use GDp that is not adjusted.
The availability of cheap labor still exists in poor countries compared to rich countries because of the high cost of migration. So people providing cheap services cannot move.
Apex Systems Co. offers its services to residents in the Seattle area. Selected accounts from the ledger of Apex Systems Co. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, are as follows:
Bart Nesbit, Capital
Dec. 31 91,200 Jan. 1 (2016) 1,340,000
Dec. 31 356,000
Bart Nesbit, Drawing
Mar. 31 22,800 Dec. 31 91,200
June 30 22,800
Sept. 30 22,800
Dec. 31 22,800
Income Summary
Dec. 31 1,437,000 Dec. 31 1,793,000
Dec. 31 356,000
Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the year. No additional investments were made during the year. If a net loss has been incurred or there has been a decrease in owner’s equity, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
Answer:
Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of stockholders' equity at the end of the year is presented below:
Apex Systems Co.
Statement of stockholders' equity
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
Particulars Common Stock
Beginning
Balance $1,340,000
Add: Net income $356,000
Less:
Bart Nesbit, Drawing -$91,200
Ending balance $1,604,800
The Statement of Owner's Equity for Apex Systems Co. for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 begins with initial capital of $1,340,000, subtracts $91,200 in drawings and a $356,000 net loss from the income summary, leading to an ending capital of $892,800.
Explanation:In the preparation of a Statement of Owner's Equity for Apex Systems Co., various information derived from the given accounts are utilized. Starting with Bart Nesbit's capital at the beginning of the year, which is $1,340,000. The drawings made by Bart Nesbit throughout the year, which totals to $91,200, must be subtracted from this initial capital. The income for the company for the year totaled $1,437,000 but it was offset by a deduction of $1,793,000 (the expenses or losses), inducing a net loss of $356,000. This net loss also gets subtracted from the initial capital. This means that Bart Nesbit's capital at the end of the year comes out to be $892,800 ($1,340,000 - $91,200 - $356,000).
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___________ is an analytic approach that helps the firm decide which segments to address by determining how attractive the segment is for the firm and whether the firm has the business strengths to win in the segment.
Answer:MULTIFACTOR MATRIX
Explanation:MULTIFACTOR MATRIX is a technique applied by brand marketers or product management teams to decide which products to add to their portfolio of products and to which market segment are they going to gain a good and available market that will enable them enjoy good market strength, penetration and competitive advantage. This technique is of great use in modern times as businesses try to diversity into new products and markets.
Managers who practice total quality management_______(A) invest more resources at the front end of the value chain in research and development and design to produce a superior product.(B) invest more resources in inspecting and repairing products once they are produced.(C) practice both A and B.(D) practice neither A nor B.
Answer:
The answer is A) invest more resources at the front end of the value chain in research and development and design to produce a superior product.
Explanation:
Total quality management is a management approach to long-term success through customer satisfaction. In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work.
Mary's 25th birthday is today, and she hopes to retire on her 65th birthday. She has determined that she will need to have $3,000,000 in her retirement savings account in order to live comfortably. Mary currently has no retirement savings, and her investments will earn 4% annually.
a. How much must she deposit into her account at the end of each of the next 40 years to meet her retirement savings goal?
Answer:
Annual deposit= $31,570.47
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
She has determined that she will need to have $3,000,000 in her retirement savings account.
Her investments will earn 4% annually.
To calculate the annual deposit we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (3,000,000*0.04)/[(1.04^40)-1]= $31,570.47
To meet her retirement savings goal of $3 million, Mary needs to deposit approximately $28,374 at the end of each of the next 40 years, assuming her investments will yield a 4% annual return.
Explanation:Mary needs to make use of the formula for the future value of an annuity since she is making regular deposits into her retirement savings account. The future value (FV) of an annuity formula is: FV = P * [(1 + r)n - 1] / r, where P is the regular deposit amount, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, Mary needs a FV of $3,000,000, the interest rate (r) is 4% or 0.04, and she will make the deposits for 40 years, so n = 40.
We need to rearrange the formula to solve for P, the unknown deposit amount: P = FV * r / [(1 + r)n - 1]
So, P = $3,000,000 * 0.04 / [(1 + 0.04)40 - 1].
After calculating this, Mary must deposit roughly $28,374 at the end of each of the next 40 years to meet her retirement savings goal of $ 3 million.
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Seth appears to be taken aback by the number of files on his desk and his coworker’s comments about his boss. This reaction depicts the _______ stage of the socialization process.
Answer:
ENCOUNTER
Explanation:
Seth appears to be taken aback by the number of files on his desk and his coworker’s comments about his boss. This reaction depicts the Encounter stage of the socialization process.
Suppose Natasha currently makes $50,000 per year working as a manager at a cable TV company. She then develops two possible entrepreneurial business opportunities. In one, she will quit her job to start an organic soap company. In the other, she will try to develop an Internet-based competitor to the local cable company. For the soap-making opportunity, she anticipates annual revenue of $465,000 and costs for the necessary land, labor, and capital of $395,000 per year. For the Internet opportunity, she anticipates costs for land, labor, and capital of $3,250,000 per year as compared to revenues of $3,275,000 per year. (a) Should she quit her current job to become an entrepreneur? (b) If she does quit her current job, which opportunity would she pursue?
Answer:
It should quite the job and do the organic soap business as it provides an economic gain which consider the implicit cost.
Explanation:
alternative (I)
revenues of 465,000
expenses (395,000)
net income 70,000
opportunity cost
wages from TV company (50,000)
net economic gain 20,000
alternative (II)
revenues 3,250,000
expenses 3,275,000
net loss (25,000)
opportunity cost
wages from TV company (50,000)
net economic loss (70,000)
Which decisional role involves the manager in resolving conflicts? a. Disturbance handler b. Resource allocator c. Leader d. Liaison e. Negotiator
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Disturbance handler.
Explanation:
One of the many roles managers have is being a disturbance handler. This role implies having the manager as a mediator of a conflict in which the manager will have to collect the versions of the parties involved a come up with a solution for the problem. If corrective actions must be taken, the manager should proceed accordingly.
The managerial role responsible for resolving conflicts is the Disturbance Handler. The Negotiator role also includes dispute resolution, but typically in external contexts.
Explanation:In the context of management's decisional roles as defined by Henry Mintzberg, resolving conflicts falls under the role of the Disturbance Handler. The Disturbance Handler role involves taking corrective action during disputes or crises; resolving conflicts is a part of this. Negotiator also has some relevancy, as managers as negotiators help resolve disputes between different parties, but typically, these are external transactional disputes, not internal conflicts.
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Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $40,500 per year and decrease its variable costs by $9 per unit. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020 assuming the company purchases this machine.
Answer:
Explanation:
*Data is incomplete a similar question is attached with the answer and answer is made accordingly.
Hundson Co
Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement
For year ended December 31, 2017
$
Sales (9600 x 225) 2,160,000
Variable Cost (9600 x (180-9)) 1,641,600
Contribution Margin 518,400
Fixed Cost (324,000+40,500) 364,500
Pretax Income 153,900
The new machine will increase fixed costs by $40,500 per year, but decrease variable costs by $9 per unit. This will increase the contribution margin per unit, i.e., each unit sold will provide more towards covering fixed costs and profit. The decision may be beneficial if the total savings in variable costs outweigh the increased fixed costs, emphasizing the role of sales volume.
Explanation:In order to prepare the forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020, we need further information such as the selling price per unit, the current fixed and variable costs, and the projected sales volume for 2020. However, we can discuss how the new changes will affect the contribution margin.
The machine will add $40,500 to fixed costs per year but will decrease variable costs by $9 per unit. The contribution margin per unit, which is sales price per unit minus variable cost per unit, will increase as a result of lower variable costs associated with each unit. This means each unit sold will contribute more towards covering the fixed costs and towards profit.
Despite the increase in fixed costs due to the machine, the decision might be favorable if the total savings in variable costs exceed the increase in fixed costs (i.e., if $9 times the number of units sold is greater than $40,500), showing the importance of sales volume in this decision.
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You are thinking about buying a piece of art that costs $ 20 comma 000. The art dealer is proposing the following deal: He will lend you the money, and you will repay the loan by making the same payment every two years for the next 30 years (i.e., a total of 15 payments). If the interest rate is 7 % per year, how much will you have to pay every two years?
To determine the payment amount to be made every two years for a 30-year loan with 7% interest, use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula.
Explanation:To determine the amount that needs to be repaid every two years, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:
FV = PMT*((1+r)^n - 1)/r
FV is the future value of the loanPMT is the payment amount to be made every two yearsr is the interest rate per period (7% per year, so 3.5% per two years)n is the number of payment periods (15 payments over 30 years)Plugging in the values, we get:
20000 = PMT*((1+0.035)^15 - 1)/0.035
Solving for PMT gives:
PMT = 20000*0.035/((1+0.035)^15 - 1)
Using a calculator, we find that the payment amount to be made every two years is approximately $1,324.46.
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Consider a four-step serial process with processing times given in the list below. There is one machine at each step of the process, and this is a machine-paced process. Step 1: 34 minutes per unit. Step 2: 23 minutes per unit Step 3: 29 minutes per unit Step 4: 24 minutes per unit Assuming that the process starts out empty, how long will it take (in hours) to complete a batch of 97 units? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to nearest hour)
Answer 98
Explanation:
If Rachel invests $1700 today in an account that pays 6 percent interest compounded annually, how long will it take for her to accumulate $6,500 in her account?
Answer:
23.02 years
Explanation:
The expression that describes the future value of an investment (P) at an annual rate (r) for a period of n years, compounded annualy is:
[tex]FV = P*(1+r)^n[/tex]
If Rachel wants to accumulate $6,500 with an investment of $1,700 at 6% per year, the length of her investment, in years, must be:
[tex]6,500 = 1,700*(1+0.06)^n\\1.06^n = 3.8235\\n=\frac{log(3.8235)}{log(1.06)}\\n=23.02\ years[/tex]
It will take Rachel roughly 23.02 years to accumulate $6,500.
Foreign currencies that are deposited in banks outside the home country are known as A. Eurobond. B. Eurocurrencies. C. foreign bonds. D. Eurodollars.
Answer: option (B). Eurocurrencies
Explanation: Euro currency is currency deposited by nationals governments or corporations, outside of its home market. Eurocurrency is a currency commonly held in banks located outside of the country which issues the currency. Moreover is is pertinent to note that the term Eurocurrency applies to any currency and to banks in any country. Having Euro doesn’t mean the transaction has to involve European countries.
Eurocurrency is when an institution uses money from another country, but not in the originating country’s home market, and despite the name, Eurocurrency can involve any currency. For example Nigeria Naira deposited at a bank in United state is Eurocurrency.
In contingency planning, a(n) _________ that threatens the security of the organization's information is called an _________
Answer:
adverse event, incident
Explanation:
contingency planning is referred to as the planning for unexpected events. The main focus behind inducing Contingency planning is to restore the normal position without disrupting business operations.
An incident response plan is induced to take action against the incident while the Disaster recovery plan is used to restored business operation after incident occurred.
Suppose you are in charge of sales at a pharmaceutical company, and your firm has a new drug that causes bald men to grow hair. Assume that the company wants to earn as much revenue as possible from this drug. If the elasticity of demand for your company’s product at the current price is 1.4, what would you advise the company to do?
Answer:
The company should increase the number of units she is producing
Explanation:
Since the elasticity of demand for the product is greater than one (1.4), it means the demand for the new drug is elastic, meaning the demand for the new drug is sensitive to price – the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the vice-versa. So the pharmaceutical company should be careful of charging higher than the other competitors.
What the company needs to do to increase its revenue is to produce large quantity of the drug in order to earn higher and gain larger market share and probably economies of scale.
For example, If the company produces 400 units of the drug at $2, the revenue will be $800.
To increase the revenue, the company needs to increase its production.
For example, the increases the production to 500 units at the prevailing price of $2, therefore, the revenue will be $1000
One of the major challenges of supply chain management is forward buying. maintaining the visibility of inventory at acceptable levels at all times. building safety-stock inventory storage bins. pushing inventory back to vendors.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": maintaining the visibility of inventory at acceptable levels at all times.
Explanation:
Inventory visibility refers to know exactly where the inventory is in the manufacturing process of the supply chain at all times. This is not an easy task since goods are constantly being moved from one place to the other in the supply chain. However, it is important to keep good control over the inflow and outflow of the inventory so the company's internal records can reflect the real flow of the goods.
One of the major challenges facing supply chain management is that of maintaining the visibility of inventory at acceptable levels at all times.
Supply chain management:
Is the management of goods in the production process from the raw material stage to the finished stage.Faces a challenge of knowing how much inventory is needed.Supply Chain management requires that a company know just how much materials are needed by the company (inventory visibility) in a given period and this can be difficult as production can pick up unexpected or drop the same way.
In conclusion, option b is correct.
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Accounts receivable had a debit balance of $10,000 at the beginning of the period, and a debit balance of $6,000 at the end of the period.
Based on this information, the adjustment to net income for the period will be reported as:
A) an increase of $2,000 which will be subtracted from net income
B) a decrease of $2,000 which will be subtracted from net income
C) an increase of $2,000 which will be added to net income
D) a decrease of $2,000 which will be added to net income
Consider a 5-step process for the National Corporation that includes cutting, drilling, stamping, welding, and painting. The cutting department has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 2 minutes per unit. Drilling has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 3 minutes per unit. Stamping has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 4 minutes per unit. Welding has 4 machines that each process materials at a rate of 2 minutes per unit. Painting has 2 machines that each process materials at a rate of 4 minutes per unit. What is the capacity of the entire five-step process in units per hour? Please enter your answer rounding down to the nearest completed unit.
Answer:
[tex]\large\boxed{\large\boxed{\text{The capacity of the entire five-step process is 30 units per hour}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The rate of production is determined by the slowest step or process.
Determine the rate of production of each step.
1. The Cutting department has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 2 minutes per unit.
rate = number of machines × rate of each machincerate = 6 × 1 unit / 2 minute = 3 units / minute2. Drilling has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 3 minutes per unit.
rate = number of machines × rate of each machincerate = 6 × 1 unit / 3 minute = 2 units / minute3. Stamping has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 4 minutes per unit.
rate = number of machines × rate of each machincerate = 6 × 1 unit / 4 minute = 1.5 units / minute4. Welding has 4 machines that each process materials at a rate of 2 minutes per unit.
rate = number of machines × rate of each machincerate = 4 × 1 unit / 2 minute = 2 units / minute5. Painting has 2 machines that each process materials at a rate of 4 minutes per unit.
rate = number of machines × rate of each machincerate = 2 × 1 unit / 4 minute = 0.5 units / minuteThen, the fifth process, painting is the slowest process because it only can process 0.5 units per minute. This is the bottleneck. Even if the other processes worked faster, the production could not exceed the number of machines that can be painted per hour.
To find how many units can be painted or produced by hour multiply the rate by the number of minutes in one hour:
0.5 units/min × 60 min/hour = 30 units / hour.Therefore, the capacity of the entire five-step process is 30 units per hour.
During its first year of operations, Silverman Company paid $12,625 for direct materials and $10,000 for production workers' wages. Lease payments and utilities on the production facilities amounted to $9,000 while general, selling, and administrative expenses totaled $4,500. The company produced 5,750 units and sold 3,500 units at a price of $8.00 a unit. What was Silverman's net income for the first year in operation?
Answer:
$4,250
Explanation:
Given that,
Payment for direct material = $12,625
Payment for production workers' wages = $10,000
Lease payments and utilities on the production facilities = $9,000
General, selling, and administrative expenses = $4,500
Units produced = 5,750 units
Units sold = 3,500 units
Selling price = $8.00 per unit
Cost of Production for 5,750 Units:
= Direct material cost + Worker's wages cost + Lease payments and utilities
= $12,625 + $10,000 + $9,000
= $31,625
Cost of Good Sold:
= Cost of Production - (Cost of Production ÷ Units produced) × (Units produced - Units sold)
= $31,625 - ($31,625 ÷ 5,750) × (5,750 - 3,500)
= $31,625 - ($5.5 × 2,250)
= $31,625 - $12,375
= $19,250
Amount of gross margin for the first year:
= Sale - Cost of Good Sold
= (3,500 × $8.00) - $19,250
= $28,000 - $19,250
= $8,750
Net Operating Income for the first year:
= Gross margin - General, selling, and administrative expenses
= $8,750 - $4,500
= $4,250
The net income for Silverman Company's first year is calculated by subtracting the total expenses ($36,125) from the revenue ($28,000), resulting in a loss of $8,125. This includes costs for materials, wages, facility lease, utilities, and general expenses.
Explanation:Calculating Silverman Company's Net Income
To calculate Silverman Company's net income for its first year, we must consider all revenues and expenses. The revenue comes from the sale of 3,500 units at $8.00 per unit. The total expenses include direct materials, production workers' wages, lease payments, utilities, and general, selling, and administrative expenses. We do not need to calculate the cost of goods sold as the question does not provide information about the inventory or require this calculation.
Revenue: 3,500 units × $8.00/unit = $28,000Total Expenses:Adding up all expenses gives us a total expense of $36,125. We subtract the total expenses from the revenue to find the net income.
Net Income: $28,000 (Revenue) - $36,125 (Total Expenses) = -$8,125
Therefore, Silverman Company's net income for the first year was a loss of $8,125.
Gail K. Company manufactures waterproof cell phone covers. During the current month, the purchasing manager purchased $26,700 of raw materials. At the beginning of the month, Gail had 50 partially completed cell phone covers on hand. The cost of these partially completed units was $7,200. At the end of the month, Gail had 0 partially completed cell phone covers; all cell phone covers had been completed. During the month, the company incurred the following costs. Material used (direct $21,300; indirect $3,700) Hourly wages paid (direct $34,100; indirect $5,900 $25,000 2 40,0 5,200 4,900 3,620 Factory rent Factory utilities Factory insurance Factory ianitorial service
What is the cost of goods manufactured for the period?
A : $73,900
B : $90,500
C : $81,600
D : $88,800
Answer:
D : $88,800
Explanation:
Cost of goods manufactured :
Direct Material used in production $ 21,300
Indirect Material used in production $ 3,700
Direct Labour $ 34,100
Direct Labour $ 5,900
Manufacturing overhead $ 16,600
Total Manufacturing cost $ 75100
Add:Beginning Work in process inventory $7,200
Less: Ending Work in process inventory $ 0
Cost of Goods Manufactured $88,800
Assume you sold short 100 shares of common stock at $50 per share. The initial margin is 60%. What would be the maintenance margin if a margin call is made at a stock price of $60?
Answer:
Maintenance margin at $60=[tex]\frac{\$8000-\$6000}{\$6000} =0.333=33.3\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Given Data:
Number of shares=100 shares
Cost per share=$50
Initial margin=60%=0.6
Required:
The maintenance margin if a margin call is made at a stock price of $60=?
Solution:
Cost of shares=100*50=$5000
Cost with initial margin=$5000*0.6=$3000
Total cost of shares=$5000+$3000=$8000
Cost of shares at $60=100*60=$6000
Maintenance margin at $60=[tex]\frac{Total\ cost\ of\ shares-Cost\ of\ shares\ at\ \$60}{Cost\ of\ shares\ at\ \$60}[/tex]
Maintenance margin at $60=[tex]\frac{\$8000-\$6000}{\$6000} =0.333=33.3\%[/tex]
When you sold short 100 shares at $50 with a 60% margin, you deposited $3000 to your margin account. A margin call at a stock price of $60 indicates that the equity in the margin account has decreased due to the increase in share price. The maintenance margin would be 50% in this case.
Explanation:In Finance and Investment studies, when you sold short 100 shares of common stock at $50 per share, the initial total value of these shares is $5000. With the initial margin at 60%, you would have had to deposit $3000 into your margin account. A margin call is made when the equity in the margin account falls below the maintenance margin. It is made to request that you deposit more cash or sell some of the securities held in the margin account. In this case, if a margin call is made at a stock price of $60, it means that the equity in the margin account has dropped to a certain point due to the increase in share price ($6000 in this case as each share is now worth $60).
To calculate the maintenance margin, subtract the equity in the margin account from the new total value of the stocks and divide the result by the new total value of the stocks. That is, (($6000-$3000)/$6000) which is 50%.
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Determine if the people in the example have benefited (i.e., are winners) or have been harmed (i.e., are losers) by unexpected inflation.1. Winners2. Losers
Unexpected inflation can benefit borrowers and harm savers. Borrowers benefit because the real value of their debt decreases, while savers lose because their accumulated wealth's purchasing power diminishes.
Explanation:The impact of unexpected inflation on people largely depends on their individual financial situations. On one hand, borrowers or people in debt could be considered winners in unexpected inflation because the real value of the money they owe diminishes. In other words, they effectively pay back less than they borrowed. On the other hand, savers or people who have a large amount of cash on hand are often seen as the losers in these scenarios, as the purchasing power of their accumulated wealth decreases.
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As a flight attendant, Mary Ann is supposed to smile and act cheerful at all times on the flight; however, she feels tired and annoyed. The conflict between the emotion she feels and the emotion she is required to express is called emotional:
A) dissonance.
B) labor.
C) conflict.
D) incongruence.
Answer:
emotional dissonance.
Explanation:
Emotional dissonance -
It refers to the situation of mental status , where there is confusion between the emotions experienced by the employees and the emotion which is required to have for working in the organisation , is referred to as emotional dissonance .
The condition makes the employees very agitated and unhappy for the job , and is not able to enjoy their work .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct option is emotional dissonance .