Review how organizations interact with their external environment (as open systems and complex adaptive systems).
How effective was Wells Fargo as an open system and as a complex adaptive system before the scandal became public?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

For an organization to survive, it must exchange information with it's external environment. An organization has no control over it's external environment, hence, it as to use the information of it's external environment for planning.

Explanation:

Wells Fargo, was one of the most valued bank, that operated a successful open system, before the scandal became public. However, it could not survive it's complex external environment, as the scandal had damaged the reputation of the bank, which largely affected the bank's market share.

Answer 2

Final answer:

Wells Fargo effectively interacted with its external environment as an open system by adapting to economic variables and customer demands. However, the scandal revealed inadequacies in its function as a complex adaptive system, marked by a failure to internalize and adapt to ethical standards and regulatory compliance.

Explanation:

Organizations such as Wells Fargo interact with their external environment through open system and complex adaptive system frameworks. Open systems partake in mutual exchange with external environments and are characterized by adaptability and response to external changes. As a complex adaptive system, an organization demonstrates the capacity to evolve its internal structure and behaviors in reaction to the external environment, thereby showcasing resilience and flexibility in the face of systemic pressures and changes. Prior to the public scandal, Wells Fargo was effective as an open system in its ability to engage with and adapt to external economic variables and customer demands. However, its effectiveness as a complex adaptive system was ultimately compromised by internal dysfunctions, leading to the scandal's emergence. These dysfunctions demonstrate a failure in the system's ability to adequately adapt and evolve its internal processes and cultural norms to maintain ethical standards and regulatory compliance, which is critical for the long-term resilience and survival of a complex adaptive system.


Related Questions

You deposit $1,000 in your bank account. (LO5-1) a. If the bank pays 4% simple interest, how much will you accumulate in your account after 10 years? b. How much will you accumulate if the bank pays compound interest?

Answers

Answer:

Simple interest - $1,400

Compound interest - $1,480.24

Explanation:

Simple interest is the interest earn only on he principal invested.

For example, with a rate of 10% simple interest, if I invest $10,000 for 2 years.  Then my interest will be:

SI = 10,000 × 10%  × 2 =  $200

Accumulated amount can be calculated using this formula:

F.V = P + (P R × T)

FV = 10,000 + (10,000× 10%  × 2)

     = 10,200

Compound Interest: Under this arrangement, both the principal and interest would earn interest. Unlike the simple, any interest themselves would earn interest so far they are not withdrawn.

To compute compound interest

Year 1 = 10000 ×10% =  100

Year 2 = (10000×10%)   +  (100 ×10%) = 110

Total interest = 100 + 110 = 210

Note that the interest in year 2 is higher for compound interest than for simple interest.

Accumulated amount for compound interest is done as follows:

F.V = P × (1+r)^n

So lets apply this these concepts to our question:

a) Simple interest:

Accumulated amount(Future Value) :

F.V = P + (P × R × T)

F.V = $1000 + (1000  × 4%  × 10)

    = $1,400

b) Compound Interest

F.V = P × (1+r)^n

F.V = 1,000 ×  (1+0.04)^10

    = $1480.24

After 10 years with a $1,000 deposit at 4% simple interest, you will have $1,400. With compound interest, you will accumulate $1,480.

Accumulate in your bank account after 10 years with a $1,000 deposit at 4% simple interest, you use the formula for simple interest: P = P₀+ (P₀ times r times t), where P is the future value of the investment/loan, including interest, P₀ is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), r is the annual interest rate (decimal), and t is the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years. Applying the values, we find:
P = $1,000 + ($1,000 times 0.04 times 10) = $1,000 + $400 = $1,400. Therefore, after 10 years, you will have $1,400 in your account with simple interest.

For compound interest, we use a different formula: P = P₀ times (1 + r)ⁿ, where n is the number of times that interest is compounded per unit t. If the interest is compounded annually, we assume n to be the same as t. Using the same values but applying the compound interest formula:
P = $1,000 times (1 + 0.04)10 = $1,000 times 1.48 = $1,480. Thus, with compound interest, you will have $1,480 in your account after 10 years.

g 1)Which of the following strategies are used by business firms to capture consumer surplus?1)A)Two-part tariffsB)Price discriminationC)BundlingD)all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D)all of the above

Explanation:

All these are due to increase the producer surplus rather than consumer surplus. Now let's look what these variants actually mean:

1) Price discrimination is a price policy in which at the same moment the same product or service is sold to different customers at different prices, and this difference in price is not justified by the different costs of producing this product or service.

Types of price discrimination according to the classification types of seller behavior:

-Individual discrimination (seller selects individual buyers)

-Group discrimination (seller identifies groups of buyers)

-Product discrimination (seller selects individual products)

2) In industrial economics, the two-tier tariff (or two-part tariff) is a price made up of a fixed part (a subscription or a franchise) and a part proportional to the quantity of goods purchased.  The binomial tariff is widely used in industrial organization because it constitutes the simplest case of price which is not linear compared to the quantity of goods purchased. Furthermore, it can be shown that when the information is not too incomplete, it allows a principal to avoid the problem of double marginalization (the fact that an economic agent in a monopoly situation sets a higher price than that resulting from the confrontation of supply and demand in perfect competition, which allows it to maximize its profit.

3)Bundling is a bundle consisting of several products sold as a unit. Especially common in the gaming industry.

Typical and most popular bundles are the so-called game kits:

-Game console + video game

- Video card (or motherboard) + computer game

A set of games sold as a unit by a set at a fixed price, or by the principle “Pay what you want” for a limited time. In customs practice, the concept of bundles is used to refer to packaging (place) in a container. Then it can be a box (box), a pallet of goods or a bundle. Usually a bundle is an indivisible part, united either by a box (bag, box) or fixed on a pallet.

When determining how much help is needed to write the business plan an entrepreneur should conduct a self-assessment.
In this self-assessment which skill set would not be considered?
Select one:
a. product design
b. organizing
c. venture capital
d. people management

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": venture capital.

Explanation:

While determining a business plan individually, managers must portrait all the situations in which the business will be handled, since the beginning until the company is up and running. Managers must consider what product or service will be offered, what the production process will be and how it is going to be organized. Besides, what kind of labor hand will be necessary according to the business. If accurate, the business plan will be put into practice.

The process of investing itself is not necessary at this stage, so the venture capital is not going to be needed yet when only making the business plan.

Develop a two-period weighted moving average forecast for periods 12-15.

Use weights of 0.7 and 0.3. with the most recent observations weighted higher.

Period Demand
10 274
11 320
12 426
13 294
14 473


Calculate the forecasts for periods 12-15 by using a two-period weighted moving average model.

Period Demand Forecast
10 274
11 320
12 426
13 294
14 473
15

Answers

Answer:

Period Forecast

12 306.2

13 394.2

14 333.6

15 419.3

Explanation:

                                                  Weights

Period Demand      older 0.3        recent 0.7    Forecast

10          274  

11          320  

12           426 82.2(274 x 30%)  224(320 x 70%)       306.2

13           294 96(320x30%)       298.2(426x70%) 394.2

14           473 127.8(426x30%)   205.8(294x70%)       333.6

15                   88.2(294x30%)    331.1(473x70%)         419.3

From the given infroamtion period n forecast will be:

(n-1) x 70% + (n-2) x 30%

Period 13 = Period 12 x 70% + Period 11 x 30%

Final answer:

In order to calculate forecasts using a two-period weighted moving average, weights are given to most recent observations. In this particular example, the weights of 0.7 and 0.3 are given. After calculating, forecast for period 12 is 318, for period 13 is 391.8, for period 14 is 312, and for period 15 is 414.3.

Explanation:

The process of calculating forecasts using a two-period weighted moving average involves applying certain weights to the most recent periods. In this specific case, you've stated that the weights are 0.7 for the most recent observation and 0.3 for the older observation. Let's calculate the forecasts:

Forecast for period 12, which uses data from periods 10 and 11, would be calculated as (0.7*320) + (0.3*274) = 318.Similarly, the forecast for period 13, which uses data from periods 11 and 12, would be as (0.7*426) + (0.3*320) = 391.8.The forecast for period 14, using data from periods 12 and 13, would be (0.7*294) + (0.3*426) = 312.Finally, the forecast for period 15, using data from periods 13 and 14, would be (0.7*473) + (0.3*294) = 414.3.

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The _________________ is the buying and selling of Treasury securities to influence the nation’s money supply..

Answers

Answer:

open market operation

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve purchases and sells treasury securities on the open market in order to regulate the supply of money that is on deposit in banks, and therefore available to loan out to businesses and consumers. It purchases Treasury securities to increase the supply of money and sells them to reduce the supply of money

Which of the following methods seeks to effect positive change in processes and organizations by using a set of practical tools to address business issues and process problems. Select one:

a. BPR (Business Process Reengineering)
b. TQM (Total Quality Management)
c. Rummler-Brache
d. Six Sigma Methodologies
e. Lean
f. This statement can apply to more than one of the above.

Answers

Six Sigma methods seeks to effect positive change in processes and organizations with the use of practical tools .

What is Six Sigma method?

Six Sigma is a methodology that is used to eliminate defects and improve business to earn more profit.

Therefore, this method is used to address business issues and process problems.

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Inthe 1920's, the value of the German mark fell dramatically. in June 1922, a U.S. dollar could buy 320 marks; by December of that same year, it could buy 8,000 marks.

What is the economic term for a very high rate of inflation such as the one experienced by Germany in the 1920's?

A. Inflation
B. Disinflation
C. Hyperinflation
D. Deflation

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C: Hyperinflation

Explanation:

Hyperinflation is high and accelerating form of inflation. It results in quick decline of the local currency`s real value. It also leads to increased prices of all goods and consumables

From the data,

In June 1922, 1 german Mark was equal to 0.003125 USD (1/320)

Whereas in December, 1922, the same german Mark was equal to 0.000125 USD. (1/8000)

If we were able to invest a Gradient = $100 at the end of each year for 7 years at 6% interest (i.e., So at the end of year 1, $100 at the end of year 2, $200 at the end of year 3, ..., and $600 at the end of year 7), what Annual amount or Annuity could we take out of the bank starting at the end of the first year and continuing until the end of the seventh year?

Answers

Answer:

We can withdraw an equivalent annuity of  $ 293.658 each year.

Explanation:

We build a scheduled table to know the future value of the gradient investment

Time    Beg        Gradient          Total             Rate Ending

1  $100.00   $100.00  $100.00           0.060   $106.00

2  $106.00   $100.00   $206.00   0.060   $218.36

3  $218.36   $200.00   $418.36   0.060   $443.46

4  $443.46   $300.00   $743.46   0.060   $788.07

5  $788.07   $400.00   $1,188.07   0.060   $1,259.36

6  $1,259.36   $500.00   $1,759.36   0.060   $1,864.92

7  $1,864.92   $600.00   $2,464.92   0.060   $2,612.81

Then, we solve for the equivalent annuity-due:

[tex]PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate}(1+rate) = C\\[/tex]

PV 2,613

time 7

rate 0.06

[tex]2612.81 \div \frac{1-(1+0.06)^{-7} }{0.06}(1+0.06) = C\\[/tex]

C  $ 293.658

Itis annuity due as we will going to retire cash in a 6 year period for  seven times. (at each year-end during 6 years thus, annuity-due

1st      2nd     3rd   4th    5th    6th   7th

/-------/-------/-------/-------/-------/-------/-------/

         1       2       3        4      5        6       7

At the end of year 7, we could $276.75 as Annuity amount out of the bank starting at the end of the first year and continuing until the end of the seventh year.

To determine the annual amount or annuity we could withdraw from the bank given the gradient investment scenario, we need to find the present value of the gradient series and then convert it to an annuity.

Determine the Future Value (FV) of the Gradient Investment, the formula for the future value of a gradient series is given by:

[tex]FV = G * [( (1 + r)^n - 1 - nr ) / r^2 ][/tex]

Where:

G = Initial Gradient Amount ($100)r = Interest Rate (6% or 0.06)n = Number of Periods (7 years)

Plugging in the values:

[tex]FV = 100 * [ ((1 + 0.06)^7 - 1 - 7*0.06) / 0.06^2 ][/tex]

Calculate the individual terms:

a. Calculate [tex](1 + r)^n[/tex]:

[tex](1 + 0.06)^7 = 1.503630[/tex]

b. Calculate [tex](1 + r)^n - 1[/tex]:

[tex]1.503630 - 1 = 0.503630[/tex]

c. Calculate nr:

[tex]7 * 0.06 = 0.42[/tex]

d. Calculate [tex]( (1 + r)^n - 1 - nr )[/tex]:

[tex]0.503630 - 0.42 = 0.08363[/tex]

e. Calculate [tex]r^2[/tex]:

[tex]0.06^2 = 0.0036[/tex]

f. Calculate the fraction:

[tex]0.08363 / 0.0036 = 23.2306[/tex]

Calculate the Future Value (FV):

[tex]FV = 100 * 23.2306 = 2323.06[/tex]

Convert the Future Value to an Annuity (A):

The formula for converting a future value to an annuity is given by:[tex]A = FV * [ r / ( (1 + r)^n - 1 ) ][/tex]

Plugging in the values:

[tex]A = 2323.06 * [ 0.06 / ( (1 + 0.06)^7 - 1 ) ][/tex]

Calculate the individual terms:

a. Calculate [tex](1 + r)^n:[/tex]

[tex](1 + 0.06)^7 = 1.503630[/tex]

b. Calculate [tex]( (1 + r)^n - 1 ):[/tex]

[tex]1.503630 - 1 = 0.503630[/tex]

c. Calculate the fraction:

[tex]0.06 / 0.503630 = 0.119142[/tex]

Calculate the Annuity (A):

[tex]A = 2323.06 * 0.119142 = 276.75[/tex]So, the annual amount or annuity that can be withdrawn from the bank at the end of each year for 7 years is approximately $[tex]$276.75.[/tex]

9. Assume that you just won $35 million in the Florida lottery, and hence the state will pay you 20 annual payments of $1.75 million each beginning immediately. If the rate of return on securities of similar risk to the lottery earning (e.g, the rate on 20 year US Treasury bonds) is 6 percent, what is the present value of your winning

Answers

Final answer:

The present value of your $35 million lottery winnings, paid out over 20 years with a 6% annual rate of return, is approximately $20.91 million.

Explanation:

The question is asking for the present value of your $35 million lottery winnings given a 6% annual return on investment, which will be paid out in 20 annual payments of $1.75 million each. The formula we're going to use is the formula for the present value of an annuity: PV = PMT * [(1-(1+r)^-n)/r]. In this case, PMT equals $1.75 million, r represents the return rate which is 0.06, and n is the number of years, which is 20.

Let's plug these values into the formula: PV = 1.75 * [(1 - (1+0.06)^-20) / 0.06]. After calculating, we find that the present value of this annuity is approximately $20.91 million.

This means that if you were to invest an amount of $20.91 million in securities with a similar risk profile as the lottery, at an interest rate of 6%, you would receive the same amount of money over the 20 year period as your lottery winnings.

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Who is responsible for determining how tasks will be done in a weak matrix project management structure?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: The functional manager.

Explanation:

A weak matrix project management structure is the type of business organization managed by two executives: the functional manager and the project manager. Both of them work jointly and report to each other accordingly. Out of the two of them, the functional manager is in charge of controlling how work is done within the firm.

Final answer:

In a weak matrix project management structure, functional managers are generally responsible for determining how tasks will be done. While a project manager is involved, their power is usually limited and they often serve as a coordinator.

Explanation:

In a weak matrix project management structure, the responsibility for determining how tasks will be carried out typically falls on the functional manager. Unlike the strong matrix structure where the project manager has significant authority, in a weak matrix, the authority is primarily with the functional managers.

Functional Managers have expertise in specific disciplines such as sales, marketing, engineering etc. They define the way tasks are to be performed to achieve project outcomes. They provide human resources and facilitate the smooth execution of various tasks inside their respective departments.

It's worth noting that a weak matrix still involves a project manager, but they usually have limited power and are often relegated to the role of a coordinator or communicator between functional departments.

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Abby received requests from three families to babysit a toddler for four hours on Friday night. She can only babysit for one of the three families. The Fleming family offered her $20, the Gilbert family offered her $30, and the Lewis family offered her $40. If Abby chooses to babysit for the Lewis family her opportunity cost of this decision is:a. $50.b. $30.c. $20.d. $40.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": $30.

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is the return of an option taken over the return of the option forgone. It represents what is obtained with the choice taken in terms of the choice dismissed. Opportunity cost is also defined as the best next alternative left behind after choosing another.

In Abby's case, she chose to babysit The Lewis' toddler who will pay her $40. The best next alternative was The Gilbert's who offered $30. Thus, those $30 represent Abby's opportunity cost of babysitting The Lewis' child.

Bravo's complete assets and liabilities are Accounts Receivable $800, Equipment $10,000, Accounts Payable $4,200, Prepaid Rent $2,000, Supplies $400, Bank Loan $1,600, and Tools $300. Bravo's total assets are:________. (All account balances are normal.)

Answers

Answer:

Total Assets=$13,500

Explanation:

Assets are items which are used by any company or firm for positive economic value production.

In our problem, we have to find total assets.

Given Data:

Accounts Receivable=$800

Equipment=$10,000

Accounts Payable=$4,200

Prepaid Rent=$2,000

Supplies=$400

Bank Loan=$1,600

Tools= $300

Total Assets=Accounts Receivable+Equipment+Prepaid Rent+Supplies+ Tools

Total Assets=$800+$10,000+$2,000+$400+$300

Total Assets=$13,500

Jessie is considering breaking up with Taylor. Taylor is becoming withdrawn and sullen, and their relationship is deteriorating. When her friends encourage her to make the break, Jessie replies, "Taylor's a lot of work right now—more than I'm getting out of the relationship. But we've been together for five years, and we have a lot of really good history. It'd be a shame to throw those good years away. I'm just going to have to stick it out." What type of analysis is Jessie likely using to arrive at her decision? Group of answer choices Market analysis. Value analysis. Marginal analysis. Cost-benefit analysis.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": Cost-benefit analysis.

Explanation:

The cost-benefit analysis is a method used to make business and economic-based decisions. The cost-benefit analysis can be used to judge a single option or compare two or more options to select the optimal alternative. The cost-benefit analysis consists of estimating all the costs of a particular decision then comparing them to the estimated benefit of that decision.

Jessie is using the cost-benefit analysis because she is determining the cost of what she could lose in front of the benefit of what she still could get with her relationship with Taylor based on what they have already experienced.

Your clients, Adam and Amy Accrual, have a 21-year-old daughter named April. April is single and is a full-time student studying for her bachelor’s degree in accounting at California Poly Academy (CPA) in Pismo Beach, California, where she lives with her roommates year-round. Last year, April worked at a local bar and restaurant four nights a week and made $18,000, which she used for tuition, fees, books, and living expenses. Her parents help April by sending her $300 each month to help with her expenses at college. This is all of the support given to April by her parents. When preparing Adam and Amy’s tax return, you note that they claim April as a dependent for tax purposes. Adam is insistent that they can claim April because of the $300 per month support and the fact that they "have claimed her since she was born." He will not let you take April off his return as a dependent. Would you sign the Paid Preparer’s declaration (see example above) on this return? Why or why not?

Answers

Solution:

For order to apply to a child as a minor, the child must be either under the age of 19 or under the age of 24.

If the taxpayer or his spouse is deemed dependent on another tax return, the standard deduction which can be granted on the return of the taxpayer is usually limited to the higher of:

1. $1,050 or

2. The individual's earned income for the year plus $350(subject to standard deduction amount of $6,350, in general)

Here while preparing the tax returns of Adam and Amy, they have included April as a dependent. Therefore,April can be taken as a dependent in the tax return since April is still living on the support of her parents. But Adam can get standard deduction as limited as per the law in the return, disclosing April's income.

The standard deduction available is higher of

1. $1,050 or

2. $18,000+$350 but subject to $6,350

Therefore Adam can get a deduction of $6,350.

Adam and Amy Accrual may not claim their daughter April as a dependent if she provided more than half of her own support, which appears likely given her earnings compared to the support they provided. The preparer must ensure the return is accurate and may need to discuss legal obligations and consequences of incorrect claims with the client.

When it comes to claiming April as a dependent on Adam and Amy Accrual's tax return, several IRS tests must be met to determine whether she qualifies. One of the key factors includes the amount of support provided. If April provided more than half of her own support through her earnings, then Adam and Amy may not have the right to claim her as a dependent. Considering April made $18,000 and only received $3,600 ($300 per month) from her parents, it seems she provided over half of her support. Further analysis on whether April meets the age, relationship, residency, and joint return tests, as well as the support test and income considerations, would be necessary to make a definitive decision. As a tax preparer, one must ensure to the best of their knowledge that the information on the tax return is correct. If Adam refuses to accurately represent April's dependency status, you should consider discussing the situation with them, clarifying their legal obligations, and the consequences of incorrect claims. Ultimately, if you cannot reconcile the situation with accurate tax law, it would be inappropriate to sign the tax return as the preparer.

Big John's Manufacturing Company currently produces its lead product on an "Old Machine" that has a variable cost of $0.32 per unit, and a fixed cost of $75,000. Big John is considering purchasing a "New Machine" that will drop the variable cost to $0.28 per unit, but has a fixed cost of $150,000. The crossover point for these two processes is 1,875,000 units. Referring to Scenario 1 above, which process is the most cost effective for a volume of 460,025 units?

Answers

Answer:

Old machine is more cost effective

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Variable cost for old machine = $0.32 per unit

Variable cost for new machine = $0.28 per unit

Fixed cost for old machine = $75,000

Fixed cost for new machine = $150,000

crossover point  = 1,875,000

For a volume of 460,025 units

Now,

For old machine

Total variable cost = 460,025 × $0.32

= $147,208

Thus,

Total cost =Total variable cost + Fixed cost

= $147,208 + $75,000

= $222,208

For the new machine

Total variable cost = 460,025 × $0.28

= $128,807

Thus,

Total cost =Total variable cost + Fixed cost

= $128,807 + $150,000

= $278,807

Since,

total cost for old machine is low

hence,

Old machine is more cost effective

A coffee company lowers the price of its one-pound bags of coffee from $10 to $9 and as a result, the quantity demanded increases from 4 million to 5 million units.
Assuming the company's demand curve is linear, what is the slope of the demand curve? Please treat the quantity increase as an increase from 4 to 5, ignoring the millions. [Recall, one formula for slope is Rise / Run]

Answers

Answer:

Slope = -1

Explanation:

Demand is buyers ability & willingness to buy at a price, time.

Demand Curve is graphical representation of quantity demanded at various prices at y axis, demand at x axis.

Slope = Change in Y i.e ∆Y / Change in X i.e ∆X

'Slope of Demand Curve' is a varied version of 'Price Elasticity of Demand' i.e quantity demanded responsiveness to change in price. Former shows relative change in quantity demanded over a change in price & latter shows change in price for a given change in quantity demanded.

Demand Curve Price at Y axis, Quantity at Axis, Slope= ∆Y/∆X becomes

= ∆P/∆Q. As per given details, ∆P/∆Q = (9-10)/(5-4) = -1/1 = -1

Year 1 Year 2 Amounts billed to clients for services rendered $ 182,000 $ 232,000 Cash collected from clients 154,000 184,000 Cash disbursements Salaries paid to employees for services rendered during the year 84,000 94,000 Utilities 27,000 34,000 Purchase of insurance policy 58,200 0 In addition, you learn that the company incurred utility costs of $32,000 in year 1, that there were no liabilities at the end of year 2, no anticipated bad debts on receivables, and that the insurance policy covers a three-year period.

Required:

1. & 3. Calculate the net operating cash flow for years 1 and 2 and determine the amount of receivables from clients that the company would show in its year 1 and year 2 balance sheets prepared according to the accrual accounting model.
2. Prepare an income statement for each year according to the accrual accounting model.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Year 1:

Cash collected from clients $154,000

Salaries paid to employees for services rendered during the year $27,000

Utilities $84,000

Purchase of insurance policy $58,200

So, in order to find net cash flow, $(154000-27000-84000-58200)=-15200

Year 2:

Cash collected from clients $184,000

Salaries paid 34000

Utilities paid 94000

Insurance paid is 0

So, net cash flow $184000-$(34000+94000)=$56000

Year1 paid 27000 in salaries, accrued =32000

So still 5000 has to be paid in year 2

Year 2 paid 34000 ⇒ so accrued is 29000

Insurance accrued for each year is 58200/3=19400

Income statement for year 1 and 2

                                         year1   year2

Revenue:  

Income from services 182000 232000

Expense

Salary 84000 94000

Utilities 32000 29000

Insurance 19400 19400

Net income 46600 89600

Answer:

i.  operating income for year 1 = -$15200 and year 2 = $56000

ii. income statement for year 1 =$47000 and year 2 = $89600

Explanation:

operating income shows the financial performance of a business or company. it is the difference between total operating income and total operating expenses. Base on the financial information above, the operating income for year 1 and year 2 can be calculated as:  

                                 OPERATING INCOME FOR YEAR 1 AND YEAR 2

                                                                   year 1                      year 2                                  

                                                                       $                              $

Revenue(cash received from clients      154000                        184000

less operating expenses:

salaries paid                                               84000                         94000

utilities                                                         27000                         34000

purchased insurance policy                      58200                               0      

net operating income                                -15200                           56000  

ii.                               INCOME STATEMENT FOR YEAR 1 AND YEAR 2

                                                                           year 1                   year 2

                                                                                 $                            $                  

Revenue from service                                       182000                  232000

 less total expenses:

salaries                                                               84000                     94000

utilities                                                                 32000                     29000

insurance                                                           19400                     19400  

 net income                                                         46600                   89600  

NOTE: utility cost incurred in year 1 was $32000 but utility actually paid for in year 1 is $27000 which means there is an accrued utility of $5000. in income statement, the 5000 accrued utilities is added to year 1 utilities of 27000 to make up the 32000 and this 5000 accrued utilities is deducted from year 2 utilities of 34000 to arrive the 29000 used in income statements.

Vang Corp.'s stock price at the end of last year was $38 and its earnings per share for the year were $2.30. What was its P/E ratio? Select the correct answer. a. 16.52 b. 16.82 c. 15.92 d. 16.22 e. 15.62

Answers

Answer:

a. 16.52

Explanation:

The P/E ration is the ratio of an entity's share price to the earnings per share. It is a measure used to measure the accuracy of the valuation of one company's share with another.

Given;

Share price = $38

Earnings per share = $2.30

P/E ratio = share price/earnings per share

= $38/$2.30

= 16.52

Option a.

Sometimes employees have different opinions about how things should be done, or simply have a personality conflict, and then Candace fulfills the ____________ role of management, resolving the dispute. This is part of the ____________ component.

Answers

Answer:

Disturbance Handler

Decisional

Explanation:

Sometimes employees have different opinions about how things should be done, or simply have a personality conflict, and then Candace fulfills the disturbance handler role of management, resolving the dispute. This is part of the decisional component

Measuring a company's business transactions and communicating those measurements for decision-making purposes in the form of financial statements are two key functions of financial accounting. The full set of procedures used to accomplish both of these key functions is called the:

Answers

Answer:

Accounting cycle.

Explanation:

The accounting cycle can be defined as the process that an organization identifies, analyzes and records its accounting events.

This process occurs from the moment a financial transaction is carried out, and is concluded as soon as a certain transaction is included in the company's financial statements.

Every financial statement of a company must present some characteristics, they must be based on compliance and precision, for this there is a set of rules called the accounting cycle.

Burma has significant quantities of high quality ______, but corruption has prevented the income from these resources from benefiting the country as whole.

Answers

Answer:

precious gems

Explanation:

It is known as pigeon blood for its pure red color and without spots, has a value superior to diamond and has captivated the royal courts of the world for eight centuries. Miners in the Mogok Valley look for the coveted gemstone among tons of mud, working from dawn to dusk for a pay that, when it arrives, does not always do so in the form of money. "Heroine," says teaching his toothless mouth Mahn Win Maung, a miner who has been working in these quarries for two years. "Sometimes they pay in heroin."

The drug payment guarantees that the workers will return the next day to extract the rubies that finance the Burmese dictatorship, enslave thousands of workers and decorate the necks of the elite ladies in the salons of Tokyo, Milan or New York. The fate of pigeon blood could no longer contrast with its origin: poverty, AIDS, drugs and the state of semi-slavery turn the Ruby Valley, surrounded by the mountains of the border of the state of Shan, into a place taken from another time.

Ruby is a precious stone that appears in the nature of different sizes and shapes, so it offers a great possibility when carved.

Its hardness is only lower than that of the diamond which makes it one of the most resistant gemstones. In addition, as it does not have splits, it is very difficult to suffer breakages.

Ruby is a type of red corundum; those that are blue are known as sapphires, so we can actually deduce that rubies and sapphires are practically the same stones except for their color.

Burma has vast reserves of precious gemstones like rubies and jade, but widespread corruption funnels profits to military rulers, stifling economic development. These circumstances, along with a strong military grip on lucrative trades and China's economic support, render Burma one of Southeast Asia's poorest countries.

Burma has significant quantities of high quality precious gemstones such as rubies, sapphires, and jade. Despite the fact that rubies, in particular, could bring in substantial income—considering that Burma produces about 90 percent of the world's supply—corruption has prevented these riches from benefiting the country as a whole. Most notably, the profits from gem sales primarily go to Burma's military rulers, contributing to limited economic development for the population and deterring foreign investment.

Corruption on the governmental level, alongside mismanagement within the business sector, has made Burma one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia. The country's main income-generating enterprises, including the gem trade and the lucrative drug trade from the opium-growing region of the northern Golden Triangle, are largely controlled by the military. This control has also led to an increase in opium production in recent years.

China has emerged as the main trading partner and supporter of Burma's military regime, supplying arms, infrastructure projects, and natural gas, further setting the stage for the continued authoritarian rule and stifled economic progress.

The following chart describes opportunities and challenges in the external environments that surround businesses. Which of the following statements best characterize and fit in the empty cells?

Answers

Answer:

Identity theft is a challenge in the technological environment of businesses, while the desire for green living presents opportunities for new businesses in the global environment.

Explanation:

Database present cannot be a challenge in the context of the global environment. Therefore, it is incorrect.

E-commerce, by no means, is a costly technology. It is a cost-effective technology. Therefore, it is also incorrect.

Identify theft is a challenge but war and terrorism cannot satisfy the global environment. So, it is wrong.

Identify theft is a challenge while green living presents opportunities for new businesses in the global environment. Therefore, it is the correct option.

Heidi Ganahl's account of how she founded Camp Bow Wow through great adversity is best characterized as a(n):

Answers

Answer:

organizational story

Explanation:

Heidi Ganahl -  

She is a very famous author , businesswomen and entrepreneur , the very founder of the Camp Bow Wow , which is a franchise for pet care.  

Heidi Ganahl is characterised as an organizational story for her franchise Camp Bow Wow , where the people working in the camp Bow Wow all listen to the inspirational stories of her life , and feel motivated to do the same .

Hence , from the given information of the question,  

The correct term is organizational story .

Final answer:

Heidi Ganahl's story of founding Camp Bow Wow is best described as an inspirational narrative. Despite facing personal tragedies and financial struggles, she overcame these challenges to establish her successful business.

Explanation:

Heidi Ganahl's experience in founding Camp Bow Wow can be characterized as an inspirational narrative. This is a type of story which details a person's journey through significant challenges, adversity or hardship, which they ultimately overcome thanks to their personal strength, determination or resilience. In the case of Heidi Ganahl, the adversity she experienced included personal tragedies and financial struggles, which she overcame to establish her successful business, Camp Bow Wow.

This story can provide encouragement and motivation to others who might be facing their own obstacles or hardships, exemplifying the power of perseverance and tenacity in achieving one's goals.

Learn more about inspirational narrative here:

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A politician is interested in the proportion of voters in his district who think he is doing a good job.
True/False

Answers

A politician should be interested in the proportion of voters in his district.

The answer is true.

Explanation:

This is not only true for politician but also for any job which involves voting.

A person / leader will be recognized, if he

look into the welfare of the societytakes measure when problem occursis easily accessible to the publiclend his ears to the problemsprovides an unbiased approachhe is interested in doing serviceobeys laws

But it does not mean that, the person who got victory in the election has done good job in the previous service period. There are many factors that decide the polling of vote.

Transferring core competencies and resource strengths from one country market to another is: A. a good way for companies to develop broader or deeper competencies and competitive capabilities that can become a strong basis for sustainable competitive advantage.B. best accomplished with a multidomestic strategy as opposed to a global strategy.C. feasible only with a global strategy; it can't be done with a multidomestic strategy.D. unlikely to result in a competitive advantage.E. nearly always the easiest and most sure-fire way to build competitive advantage in trying to compete successfully in foreign markets

Answers

Transferring core competencies and resource strengths from one country market to another is : nearly always the easiest and most sure-fire way to build competitive advantage in trying to compete successfully in foreign markets

Explanation:

Cross-border sharing or transition of capital and skills across boundaries offers an economic means by which a business can further exploit its core competencies and expand its competitive advantages to a wider variety of regional markets.

An effective way for enterprises to build wider or deeper competencies and strategic capabilities which can become the cornerstone of a sustained competitive advantage.

Oak Creek Furniture Factory (OCFF), a custom furniture manufacturer, uses job order costing to track the cost of each customer order. On March 1, OCFF had two jobs in process with the following costs: Workin Process Balance on 3/1Job 33 $ 6,000Job 34 3,600$ 9,600Source documents revealed the following during March: Materials Requisitions Forms Labor TimeTickets Status of Job at Month-EndJob 33 $ 2,800 $ 5,900 Completed and soldJob 34 2,300 4,000 Completed, but not soldJob 35 3,600 3,800 In processIndirect 800 2,000 $ 9,500 $ 15,700 The company applies overhead to products at a rate of 55 percent of direct labor cost.Required:Prepare journal entries to record the materials requisitions, labor costs, and applied overhead. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)1Record the issuance of raw materials to production.2Record Oak Creek Furniture Factory’s payroll costs. Assume the direct labor is owed but not paid.3Record the application of manufacturing overhead to production.

Answers

The cost of manufacturing each product is calculated using the job order technique of pricing.

The journal entries are provided in the image attached below:

This costing method is typically used when the producer has to determine the cost of performing a specific task while producing a number of items that differ from one another. Direct labor, direct supplies, and manufacturing overhead are all included in the task costing process.

The profitability of a job can be ascertained via job order costing. It aids the business in estimating the cost of the materials, labor, and overhead that will be incurred when carrying out that specific job.

Effective job order costing enables businesses to provide quotations that are affordable enough to be appealing to customers while maintaining a profit margin.

Learn more about job order costing here:

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Final answer:

To prepare the journal entries for Oak Creek Furniture Factory (OCFF), you need to record the materials requisitions, labor costs and applied overhead. The journal entries are provided with detailed explanations.

Explanation:

To prepare the journal entries for Oak Creek Furniture Factory (OCFF), we need to record the materials requisitions, labor costs and applied overhead. Here are the journal entries:

Issuance of raw materials to production:

Debit Work in Process - Job 34 for $3,600 (materials requisitioned for Job 34)

Credit Raw Materials Inventory for $3,600 (cost of raw materials used for Job 34)

Record payroll costs:

Debit Work in Process - Job 34 for $2,300 (labor costs for Job 34)

Debit Manufacturing Overhead for $800 (indirect labor costs)

Credit Wages Payable for $2,300 (amount owed for direct labor)

Credit Accrued Payroll for $800 (amount owed for indirect labor)

Application of manufacturing overhead to production:

Debit Manufacturing Overhead for $4,180 (55% of direct labor cost for Job 34)

Credit Work in Process - Job 34 for $4,180 (applied overhead to Job 34)

Suppose you can afford to invest $1,000 each month into an account that pays 15% per year. How many years will you need to make this monthly investment for your account to be worth $2,000,000?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Rate per period =15% = 15/12 monthly

Payment(PMT)=$1,000

Future amaount(FV)=$2,000,000

N(years)=?

If input this data into fin calculator, n= 262.27months=262.27/12years=21.86years

Final answer:

To make $2,000,000 from a monthly investment of $1,000 at an interest rate of 15% per year, you would need to invest for approximately 47 years.

Explanation:

To find out how many years you need to make the monthly investment of $1,000 for your account to be worth $2,000,000, we can use the formula for compound interest. The formula is:

A = P(1+r)^n

Where A is the future value of the investment, P is the monthly investment amount, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years. In this case, A is $2,000,000, P is $1,000, and r is 15% per year. We need to solve for n:

$2,000,000 = $1,000(1+0.15)^n

Dividing both sides of the equation by $1,000, we get:

2,000 = (1.15)^n

Now we need to solve for n. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation, we get:

n ≈ log(2,000) / log(1.15)

Using a scientific calculator, we find that n ≈ 47.077.

Therefore, you would need to make the monthly investment for approximately 47 years for your account to be worth $2,000,000.

Kyle Parker of Concord, New Hampshire, has been shopping for a new car for several weeks. He has negotiated a price of $38,000 on a model that carries a choice of a $2,500 rebate or dealer financing at 2 percent APR. The dealer loan would require a $1,000 down payment and a monthly payment of $649 for 60 months. Kyle has also arranged for a loan from his bank with a 4 percent APR. Use the Run the Numbers worksheet to advise Kyle about whether he should use the dealer financing or take the rebate and use the financing from the bank. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Adjusted APR (dealer financing):______ %

Kyle should use . (the dealer financing or the financing from the bank)

Answers

Final answer:

To advise Kyle on whether he should use the dealer financing or take the rebate and use the financing from the bank, we compare the costs of the two options. The adjusted APR for the dealer financing is 1.92%, which is lower than the financing from the bank. Therefore, Kyle should use the dealer financing option.

Explanation:

To advise Kyle on whether he should use the dealer financing or take the rebate and use the financing from the bank, we need to compare the costs of the two options. Here's how we can calculate the adjusted APR for the dealer financing and determine which option is more advantageous:

Dealer Financing:Calculate the total cost of the loan from the dealer by multiplying the monthly payment by the number of months: $649 * 60 = $38,940.Calculate the effective loan amount by subtracting the down payment from the negotiated price: $38,000 - $1,000 = $37,000.Find the monthly interest rate by dividing the APR by 12: 2% / 12 = 0.1667%.Calculate the monthly interest paid by multiplying the loan amount by the monthly interest rate: $37,000 * 0.1667% = $61.67.Calculate the adjusted monthly payment by adding the monthly interest to the original monthly payment: $649 + $61.67 = $710.67.Calculate the adjusted APR by dividing the adjusted monthly payment by the effective loan amount: ($710.67 / $37,000) * 100 = 1.9219%.Bank Financing:Calculate the monthly interest rate by dividing the APR by 12: 4% / 12 = 0.3333%.Calculate the monthly interest paid by multiplying the loan amount by the monthly interest rate: $37,000 * 0.3333% = $123.32.Calculate the adjusted monthly payment by adding the monthly interest to the original monthly payment: $649 + $123.32 = $772.32.

Based on the calculations, the adjusted APR for the dealer financing is 1.92%. Therefore, Kyle should use the dealer financing option as it offers a lower adjusted APR compared to the financing from the bank.

Suppose you bought 200 shares of stock at an initial price of $52 per share. The stock paid a dividend of $0.44 per share during the following year, and the share price at the end of the year was $36. What is the percentage capital gains yield

Answers

Answer:

We can find the capital gains yield from the following formula:

Capital Gains Yield =  Increase or decrease in the share price divided by Original cost of the shares when purchased

By putting values

Capital Gains Yield = ($52 - $36)/$52 = -30.7%

Explanation:

We can see that there is a decrease in the share price and this is also evident form the capital gains yield formula.

In the two-period dynamic monopoly, if the monopolist succeeds in selling a sufficiently high quantity in the first period,A)the second-period demand curve will become horizontal.B)the second-period demand curve will become unit elastic.C)the second-period demand curve will lie close to the price axis.D)the second-period demand curve will shift substantially to the right.

Answers

Answer:

D)the second-period demand curve will shift substantially to the right.

Explanation:

If monopolist succeeds in selling a sufficiently high quantity in the first period, then in the second period it will further increase and will shift the demand curve to right hand.

Final answer:

The second-period B) demand curve in a two-period dynamic monopoly will become more elastic if the monopolist succeeds in selling a sufficiently high quantity in the first period.

Explanation:

A monopoly market is characterized by a single seller dominating the entire industry, with no close substitutes for its product or service. This absence of competition grants the monopolist significant pricing power. Barriers to entry, such as high entry costs or exclusive access to resources, further contribute to the monopolistic nature of the market.

The second-period demand curve in a two-period dynamic monopoly will become more elastic if the monopolist succeeds in selling a sufficiently high quantity in the first period. This means that the demand curve will be more responsive to changes in price, resulting in a greater change in quantity demanded for a given change in price.

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