Answer: Basic Research
Explanation: Basic research is done specifically to add to our general understanding of psychology, like distinguishing the components of extraversion or predicting the time it takes a person to determine whether an object is a face or another object.
A common economic principle is that when incomes rise consumption also rises ceteris paribus. including ceteris paribus in this statement allows economists to:_______.
Answer:
It allows economists to divide the impact of a change in income from other variables that affect consumption.
Explanation:
Ceteris paribus means "all things being equal". However, Ceteris paribus, the change in income will result in the consumer having more purchasing power and changes in the number of goods the consumer will demand. And this is relative to the consumer's choice, the purchasing power of the consumer increases due to the rise in the consumers' income through wages, grants received from the government, etc.
William James introduced the field of ______ which focused on the function of behavior. Question 1 options: A. structuralism B. functionalism C. behaviorism D. psychoanalysis
Answer:
B. functionalism
Explanation:
William James, an American psychologist and philosopher, developed functionalism in a bid to understand consciousness and human behavior.
According to him, functionalism has to do with how people think and behave while trying to adapt to their environment.
Which of the following steps are necessary before the state will accept legitimacy demands and enact appropriate public policies? Check all that apply.a. Group efforts wax and wane, and a change in leadership is required.b. A leadership group articulates the dissatisfaction, organizes resources, and forms a movement to challenge the status quo.c. Some individuals or groups of individuals perceive their deligitimation and marginalization as a problem.d. After initial rejection by the state, the marginalized group advocates continuously, using a multiplicity of strategies.
Answer:
d. After initial rejection by the state, the marginalized group advocates continuously, using a multiplicity of strategies.
b. A leadership group articulates the dissatisfaction, organizes resources, and forms a movement to challenge the status quo.
c. Some individuals or groups of individuals perceive their deligitimation and marginalization as a problem
Explanation:
Public policies are granted in favor of groups that may influence government by way of movement to enact policies that may bring social change or eliminate marginalization or social problems. Government perceives the group's problems to actually be a problem and then approve policies in this respect. However groups such as this may still have to fight or act as vigilantes to protect these policies as a result of new government or change that may want to modify legislation concerning these groups.
A seemingly arbitrary flash "out of the blue," through which the solution to a problem suddenly becomes apparent to you, but you do not consciously know how you "figured it out," is called ________.
Answer:
insight
Explanation:
Insight: The term insight is defined as an individual's tendency to find a solution to a particular problem quickly by oneself and in the absence of any sort of warning. An individual tries to gain or discover the sudden solution which is seemingly correct following different incorrect attempts to solve the problem based on the trial and error method.
In reference to the question, the statement represents the insight.
According to Malcolm Gladwell's concept of "tipping points," which influencers have large social circles and are able to disseminate a message quickly and easily?
Answer:
stickiness
Explanation:
According to Malcolm Gladwell's concept of "tipping points," stickiness, is what makes people stay focused on an idea, hence influencers have large social circles and are able to disseminate a message quickly and easily.
The administrative agencies in the Town of Oceanview, a beach-side community, have passed a written law banning patrons from entering restaurants and bars barefoot. This legislation is an example of:_______
Answer:
jurisprudence
Explanation:
It is referred to as the theory law. it explains the law is very simple and gives a better understanding of the legal systems. it help to understand and solve all minute question concerning with law.
jurisprudence are of four main types and the most vital form is to analyze, classify the entire law system. There are three main branches that are related with jurisprudence i.e. analytical, sociological and theoretical.
Children learn who they are and what that means in their culture through interaction with parents, teachers, and friends. Through this, they learn gender roles for men and women and may internalize them. Which theory does this definition best describe?
Answer:The symbolic interaction theory
Explanation:The symbolic interaction perspective, looks at micro levels of social interaction usually the symbols that are created by society itself ranging from how we communicate to how we assign certain roles to certain gender and building upon that information in order to make meaning and sense of the world around us.
There is a pronounced _____________ in West Africa: an "official" legal system, inherited from the former colonial masters and an "unofficial" system that operates beneath the surface.
Answer:
There is a pronounced dualism in West Africa.
Explanation:
Dualism is the conceptual separation of 2 premises, ideas, etc. which tend to be opposite points of view.
In this case we can see the dualism in West Africa;
An "official" legal system which is inherited from the former colonial masters.An "unofficial" system which operates beneath the surface.Both systems, as we can see, are opposed ideologies showing the dualism and separation in West Africa's legal systems.
National culture is _________.
a. the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and beliefs about what is important
b. the shared values, principles, traditions, and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members act and that distinguish the organization from other organizations
c. an economic system in which resources are primarily owned and controlled by the private sector
d. an economic system in which economic decisions are planned by a central government
Answer:
a. the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and beliefs about what is important.
Explanation:
National culture encompasses all beliefs and values shared by a given nation's population. It includes standards, habits, ideologies, practices, and values that a sovereign nation's population holds. Common characteristics such as language, ethnicity, racial and ethnic identity, and cultural history and traditions are also evident.
One approach to identifying which activities contribute to work overload for a particular resource is to compare the resource histogram to the Gantt chart schedule, using the same timescale.
TRUE or FALSE
The Given statement " One approach to identifying which activities contribute to work overload for a particular resource is to compare the resource histogram to the Gantt chart schedule, using the same timescale " is TRUE.
Explanation:
A Gantt diagram is a type of bar chart illustrating a project plan called Henry Gantt, who designed the diagram in 1910–1915, after his inventor.
Modern Gantt graphs show the relationships of dependence between activities and the current timetable.
For the planing and preparation of projects, Gantt maps are helpful. We help you decide the scope of a project, determine the needed resources, and schedule the order of activities. They are also beneficial in managing task dependencies.
A home is located in a neighborhood where homeowners on the block have failed to maintain their properties. This is an example of _________. curable external obsolescence. incurable economic obsolescence. functional obsolescen
Answer:
Answer is incurable economic obsolescence.
Explanation:
An incurable economic obsolescence is a situation whereby the value of benefit of a thing is less compared to the cost .
For example, when a big factory is being established in an area where people are residing or area planned to be a residential area will loss its value, because people will not want to live in an area where a factory is located. This will eventually drive the residents away and prevent future land buyers to buy from the area.
In the case highlighted in the question, the value of the building is depreciating and this will prevent people to rent the house from the homeowners, and people will buy at very low price if they are planning to sell the houses.
What is the term for a set of norm, values and beliefs that encourage and perpetuate poverty?
Answer:
culture of poverty
Explanation:
The theory of culture of poverty is propounded by the anthropologist named Oscar Lewis, which showcase how the culture values passed from one generation to another caused poverty. It states that when people grow up in a poor family, they learn certain norms and values, which in turn shape their choices and therefore it explained why the people raised in a poor family often remain in that state.
According to Family Systems Theory, understanding the authority structure of a family is important. For example, family systems practitioners want to know who makes the decisions and who enforces the rules in a family. These family processes are known as _____ in this theory.
Answer: Social Constructivism
Explanation:
Family processes in Family Systems Theory refer to who makes decisions and enforces rules within a family.
Explanation:In Family Systems Theory, the family processes that involve decision-making and rule enforcement are known as family processes. These processes determine who has the authority to make decisions and who enforces the rules within a family. Understanding the authority structure in a family is important in order to understand how the family functions as a system.
Promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would be:
a. bank fraud.
b. wire fraud.
c. mail fraud.
d. media fraud.
Promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would be: mail fraud.
c. mail fraud
Explanation:
When the customer sees or hears a promotion, regardless of whether it's on the Internet, radio or TV, or anyplace else, government law says that advertisement must be honest, not misdirecting, and, when proper, upheld by logical proof. In 1952 (A demonstration to additionally change the Communications Act of 1934, ch. 879, § 18(a), 66 Stat. 711 (1952)), after the example of the Mail Fraud Act, Congress embraced a wire extortion rule precluding "interstate wire, radio, or TV" transmissions to effectuate "any plan or guile to swindle".
The Wire Fraud Act is currently classified as 18 U.S.C. § 1343. Indeed, even first-time offenses for getting to a secured PC without adequate "approval" can be deserving of as long as five years in jail every (ten years for rehash offenses), in addition to fines.
The correct answer is option C. Promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would be Mail fraud.
Bank fraud
Bank fraud involves using deceptive means to obtain money or assets from a bank or financial institution. Promoting illegal activity through media does not directly relate to bank fraud, so this option is incorrect.
Wire fraud
Wire fraud involves using electronic communications (e.g., phone, internet) to carry out fraudulent schemes. While it can encompass a broad range of activities, promoting illegal activity through traditional media like print, radio, or television typically does not fall under wire fraud, so this option is not the best fit.Mail fraud
Mail fraud involves using postal services to execute a scheme to defraud. If the promotion of illegal activity involves sending materials or communications through the mail, it could be considered mail fraud. Given the broader scope of the question, this option is partially correct but not entirely encompassing all media forms mentioned.Media fraud
This term is not a legally recognized classification of fraud. The correct legal term that encompasses promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would likely fall under more specific types of fraud like mail fraud if the mail is involved or other categories depending on the exact nature of the illegal promotion._____ argued that people prone to psychological disorders are plagued by irrational negative assumptions about themselves and the world.
The correct answer is Albert Ellis
Explanation: Albert Ellis was an American psychologist who developed, the REBT "rational emotional behavioral therapy".
there is at least one _____ court in each of the 50 states and the district of columbia, these courts are the courts of original jusirstidction on
Answer:
[federal] U.S. District Court .
Explanation:
Thorstein Veblen coined the term ______, which refers to the fact that the wealthy enjoy showing off their wealth, such as driving around their neighborhood in luxury automobiles.
Thorstein Veblen coined the term conspicuous consumption.
Explanation:
The concept of conspicuous consumption can be explained as the wealthy people enjoy showing off their wealth like driving around their neighborhood in their luxury automobiles.
Conspicuous consumption means spending of money on buying luxury goods and services to publicly show off one’s economic power. The term conspicuous consumption was coined by Thorstein Veblen.
The social status of the person is depicted in the conspicuous consumption. In-spite of rich or poor everyone seeks attention.
According to Cynthia Garcia Coll and Laura Szalacha, outsider status (minority group and immigrant status families) trigger a series of processes in which outsider status triggers:________.
Answer:
the discrimination that leads to inadequate resources and inhibits children's development.
Explanation:
Discrimination means to separate. Discrimination makes a distinction based on their religion, age, sex, gender, race, color, etc. Most of the people in everyday life face discrimination in their life related to their age, sex, race, gender, and ethnicity. If we see according it is an unpleasant law that every person faced based on their characteristics.
Discrimination occurs based on many characteristics such as
Age Gender Religion Ethnicity Education ColorDiscrimination is phenomena that lead to inadequacy resources and suppress the children to develop in every aspect.
Outsider status for minority and immigrant families triggers processes including discriminatory interactions, low parent-school involvement, socioeconomic challenges, and systemic discrimination, all of which hinder their integration.
According to Cynthia Garcia Coll and Laura Szalacha, outsider status, particularly for minority and immigrant families, triggers a series of processes that significantly impact their resettlement experiences. These processes often include:
Experiencing condescending and discriminatory interactions from members of the dominant group, which reflects a sense of superiority (Muwanguzi & Musambira, 2012).Facing low levels of parent-school involvement due to feelings of disempowerment and cultural differences, such as the ones reported by Korean immigrant mothers (Kwon, 2006; Turney & Kao, 2009).Dealing with socioeconomic obstacles, such as settling in impoverished neighborhoods with high crime rates and lower-quality schools (Xiong et al., 2004; Fuligni, 2011).Encountering systemic discrimination in various spheres, including criminal justice and employment, which exacerbates their isolation and limits their access to resources (Parra-Cardona et al., 2006; Kasinitz et al., 2009).These combined factors can hinder the ability of immigrant families to thrive in a new society.
_____ are often used as context variables to ensure that samples in different cultures actually harbor the cultural characteristics thought to differentiate them.
Answer:
individual-level measures of culture
Explanation:
This are the measures which assesses the psychological dimensions which are related to a meaningful dimensions of a cultural variability and are completed by the individuals.
They are generally considered as context variables which ensures that the samples in the different cultures that keep the different cultures.
What is the most significant threat to the relatively high standard of living people are accustomed to in the United States?
A. The decline of the middle class
B. The feminization of poverty
C. The growth of the upper clas
D. The stagnation of wages for workers
Answer:
A. The decline of the middle class
Explanation:
The income and wealth of the middle-class in America has been reported to be on the decline since the 1970s even though there has been an increase in pay rise and profits of corporations. This is the most significant threat to the relatively high standard of living people are accustomed to in the United States.
Out of the provided options, the greatest threat to the high standard of living in the United States is 'The stagnation of wages for workers'. This can lead to increased income inequality and make it more difficult for many people to maintain their standard of living in the face of rising living costs.
Explanation:Many factors can impact the standard of living in a country, however, out of the options provided, the most significant threat to the high standard of living in the United States may arguably be D. The stagnation of wages for workers. This is because wage stagnation often leads to increased income inequality. When wages for workers stagnate while costs of living continue to rise, it becomes increasingly difficult for many to maintain their standard of living.
The decline of the middle class and the growth of the upper class may also contribute to these disparities, but not on the same scale. The feminization of poverty refers to a global phenomenon where women are more likely to be poor, but in the context of the United States, wage stagnation is a more immediate threat to the overall standard of living.
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In 2019, Meghann Carlson, a single taxpayer, has QBI of $110,000 and modi-fied taxable income of $78,000 (this is also her taxable income before the QBI deduction). Given this information, what is Meghann’s QBI deduction?
Answer:
QBI Deduction is $15,600
Explanation:
QBI is Qualified Business Income and it represents the net sum of qualified income, deduction, loss and gain from qualified businesses or trades such as trusts, partnerships and sole proprietorship among others.
THE QBI deduction allows small business owners or self-employed eligible individuals to subtract up to 20 percent of their QBI from their taxes.
The QBI deduction of 20% should be deducted from the lower of QBI or taxable income.
FOr Meghann, QBI is $110,000 and taxable income is $78,000. Therefore, the QBI deduction will be 20% of the lower (taxable income)
QBI Deduction = 0.2 x $78,000= $15,600
Which of the following is NOT true of television journalism?
-Television is even more effective than the radio as an agency for influencing public opinion.
-You must pay millions of dollars to build up and project the proper television image for their candidates.
-Television media performs a public service in the field of political education.
-We should form our opinions by listening to network commentators to get a well-rounded perspective.
-As you can assemble from different sources we should listen to more than one commentator and read background articles in books
and magazines.
Answer:
We should form our opinions by listening to network commentators to get a well-rounded perspective.
Explanation:
No matter which channel you choose, Network commentators tend to have a certain political bias that will influence the way they presented their news. They are extremely unreliable if you want to form a well-rounded perspective.
If you really wants a well-rounded perspective, you need to find your news from multiple channels along with additional information from independent researchers to support your facts.
Which term below, coined by Weber, best describes a belief in hard work, frugality, and good work as a means to achieve both economic success and heavenly salvation?
a. Agnostic realism
b. Catholic pragmatism
c. Protestant ethic
d. Ethical determinism
Answer:
Protestant ethic
Explanation:
The protestant Ethic was formed by a German sociologist known as Max Weber. This concept was deemed important for the economic success of the people who were protestants during the periods Capitalism in Europe was commencing. This is so since successes achieved here on earth is seen as a mark of eternal salvation and people chased after worldly accomplishments with their whole hearts and minds.
Would food that is being served on an airplane or in a hospital be required to have a food label. Please explain.
Answer:No it wouldn't require any food labeling because these are an exception when it comes to food labeling as stated by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990(NLEA)
Explanation:Nutrition labeling applies to grocery shops and restaurants where people do their most eating and food shopping daily , this is done so that a person can make a health choice and food companies can be challenged to improve nutrition in their brands of food.
Nutrition Labeling--Exemptions
Under NLEA, some foods are exempt from nutrition labeling such as food which is only bought for immediate consumption such as food sold in hospital cafeterias , airplanes , and food service vendors such as small cookies.
Ready to eat told even if it is not for immediate consumption but it is cooked just right there such as baked goods ,deli and candy
Also food given to consumers for nutritional purposes.
An increasing degree of control is needed as studies move from descriptive or correlational to experimental designs. Which of the following is true about control?
a. The degree of control will not influence the results of descriptive or correlational studies.
b. Sample selection is not included as part of the control in a research study
c. Control is needed to reduce the effects of confounding or extraneous variables on the variables being studied.
d. Increasing control and rigor in a study ensures that outcomes will be as the researcher predicts
Answer:
c. Control is needed to reduce the effects of confounding or extraneous variables on the variables being studied.
Explanation:
A control is an observation or an experiment is designed to reduced the effects of the variables other than the independent variables. This will increase the reliability of the results. It also reduces the confounding effects on the various variable that is being studied.
Hence the correct option is (c).
The ________ or more commonly known as the baseline, measures behavior before the researcher induces an environmental change. This data is collected until _________ (little or no variation in responding) is achieved
The A-phase or more commonly known as the baseline, measures behavior before the researcher induces an environmental change. This data is collected until steady state responding (little or no variation in responding) is achieved.
A fact based on observable phenomenon that is not influenced by differences in personal opinion is called
The correct answer is an objective concept.
Explanation:
"The United States in Congress assembled shall never engage in a war, nor grant letters of marque or reprisal in time of peace, nor enter into any treaties or alliances, ... unless nine States assent to the same."—Articles of Confederation.
The quote from the Articles of Confederation emphasizes the principle of limited government by restricting the powers of the federal government by requiring the assent of nine states before the federal government can engage in significant activities like war or treaties.
The quote provided is best reflective of the principle of limited government by restricting the powers of the federal government. The Articles of Confederation outlined the powers and limitations of the national government, emphasizing the need for consent from a significant majority of the states before the central authority could engage in matters such as war, treaties, and financial decisions. This demonstrates a deliberate effort to prevent the federal government from having too much power and ensure that the states retained significant sovereignty.
Fiona, a college student, has agreed to participate in a psychology study. Before she begins, she reads a statement written by the researcher explaining the purpose of the research and the potential risks of participation. It also states that Fiona is free to withdraw from the research at any time. In providing Fiona with this statement, the researcher has followed the ethical guidelines of _____ for participants.
Answer:
informed consent
Explanation:
Informed consent: The term informed consent represents one of the establishing principles that is being used in research ethics. It encompasses the procedure that involves the research participants to enter or take part in particular research voluntarily or freely by gaining full information related to the research and it shows the cause of taking part in the research and therefore the participants give consent before entering the research.
Principles:
1. Voluntary nature of the participant's decision.
2. Capability of the participants to make a decision.
3. Disclosure of information.
4. Complete explanation related to the research including potential risks.
Final answer:
The researcher has followed the ethical guidelines of informed consent, which includes informing participants of the research's purpose, potential risks, their rights, and ensuring voluntary participation with the right to withdraw without consequences.
Explanation:
In providing Fiona with a statement explaining the purpose of the research and the potential risks of participation, as well as asserting her right to withdraw at any time, the researcher has followed the ethical guidelines of informed consent. This process is essential to ensure participants are fully aware of the nature of the study, the procedures involved, and their rights as participants, including their right to confidentiality and privacy.
The informed consent procedure includes a statement regarding how the participant's confidentiality will be protected, an encouragement to ask questions about participation, instructions on whom to contact if there are concerns, and information on where the subjects may learn about the study's findings. In educational settings and other institutional research environments, it is paramount to offer participants voluntary participation and the ability to opt out without consequences. These measures are in place to protect participants and maintain the integrity of the research process.
Consider each of the following statements that you might hear in everyday life. Classify each statement as either an observation or an explanation.
The following statements are either observations or the explanations. These are classified below.
Explanation:
An observation is something that a person sees and observes from his own eyes. Explanation is something that is given to explain the hidden or unseen truth behind the observation.
The given statements are classified as below:
OBSERVATIONS:
James is wearing a yellow shirt The defendant's DNA was found at the crime scene The plastic melted when I held it near the light bulb The defendant's calendar says he was at lunch when the crime occurredEXPLANATIONS:
James wears a yellow shirt when his other shirts are dirty Plastic melts when it reaches a temperature that breaks bonds that hold its structure intact The defendant only intended to scare the victimLearn more about Observations at:
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The question asks for differentiating between observations and explanations. Observations are statements of collected information or noticed phenomena, and explanations interpret those observations.
Explanation:The question focuses on distinguishing between observations and explanations. An observation refers to gathering information or noticing a phenomenon. An example of this would be meeting a friend and observing that they are upset. An explanation, however, is the interpretation of those observations. For example, interpreting their mood from their facial expression, tone of voice, or recent events is an explanation.
If you heard the statement 'It's raining', that's an observation because it's a straightforward fact. However, the statement 'It's raining because the clouds are full of water' is an explanation, as it interprets the reason behind the rain.
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