Answer:
True
Explanation:
Positive Psychology: The term positive psychology is one of the branches of psychology. Martin Seligman was considered as the father of psychology as he has explored the human potential scientifically.
Positive Psychology: It is defined as the scientific study which is based on the strengths that leads a particular community and people to thrive. It focuses on the fact that individual desires to carry out a fulfilling and meaningful life to get or enhance the best in him or her including work, play, and love.
Six virtues that are being present in positive psychology are humanity, transcendence, wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance.
If Mr. Swanson, a college professor, says that there is no such thing as right and wrong and treats questions regarding what is good and evil as relative to an individual’s values and culture, this is an example of the theory of ____.
Answer:
cultural relativism.
Explanation:
If Mr. Swanson, a college professor, says that there is no such thing as right and wrong and treats questions regarding what is good and evil as relative to an individual’s values and culture, this is an example of the theory of cultural relativism.
Cultural relativism is a theory that suggests that moral principle and practice varies among cultures. That is what is morally wrong here may be morally acceptable in another clime. For example, homosexuality is morality acceptable in the Western world but in majority of African countries it is morally not acceptable and there are punishment for it in some countries.
Mr. Swanson's stance is an example of the theory of moral relativism, which states that moral principles vary depending on individual values and culture.
Explanation:If Mr. Swanson, a college professor, says that there is no such thing as right and wrong and treats questions regarding what is good and evil as relative to an individual’s values and culture, this is an example of the theory of moral relativism. Moral relativism is the belief that moral principles and values vary from person to person, culture to culture, and situation to situation. It suggests that there are no universally valid moral truths and that what is considered right or wrong is subjective.
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In "Minds, Brains, and Programs," Searle gives his account of human intentionality. To say that consciousness is intentional means that_________.
Answer:
Mental representation
Explanation:
A hypothetical entity or mental imagery of things that is presumed to stand for perception, thought, memory during cognitive operations. E.g making a mental rough estimate of project.
Final answer:
To say that consciousness is intentional in John R. Searle's account means that conscious states are about or of something and involve subjective experience and the ability to make rational decisions. Consciousness in humans leads to purposeful actions, not just automatic responses or computational processes.
Explanation:
In John R. Searle's work 'Minds, Brains, and Programs', he explores the concept of human intentionality in relation to consciousness. To say that consciousness is intentional means that it can be about or of something, i.e., it has the capacity to represent objects and states of affairs in the world. Conscious thought underlies purposeful actions, distinguishing it from mere automatic responses governed by the laws of physics or the mechanical operations of computers.
According to Searle, unlike a machine or simple reflex, human consciousness encompasses more than information processing or programmed responses. Instead, it involves subjective experience and the ability to make rational decisions--traits that are not replicated merely by complex computational processes. Thus, when discussing intentionality, Searle is referencing the quality of thoughts and states of mind that are directed towards something, such as beliefs, desires, and hopes.
This is to contrast with the materialist viewpoint that sees human actions as a direct result of physical processes, wherein the mind is equal to the brain in the same way as a program is to a computer. Searle contends that conscious states not only arise from the biological activity of the brain but also have the power to cause actions within the world, supporting a dual-aspect theory that forwardness intentionality and rationality as characteristics of the mindful, conscious human being.
According to a Gallup poll, about 90% of all American adults owned a cell phone at the time of the poll.
The results are based on telephone interviews with a randomly selected national sample of 998 adults, 18 years and older.
What was the population of interest in this Gallup Poll?
Answer:
The population of interest are all the American adults, 18 years and older.
Explanation:
This is a common statistic method.
If you want to estimate something about a big population, you select a random sample of the population, and estimate for the entire population.
For example, if you want to estimate the proportion of residents of Buffalo, New York, that are Buffalo Bills fans, you are going to ask, for example, 1000 Buffalo residents. Your population of interest are all the residents of Buffalo, New York.
According to a Gallup poll, about 90% of all American adults owned a cell phone at the time of the poll. The results are based on telephone interviews with a randomly selected national sample of 998 adults, 18 years and older.
What was the population of interest in this Gallup Poll?
The sample was of 998 American adults, 18 years and older.
So the population of interest are all the American adults, 18 years and older.
The population of interest for the Gallup Poll is all American adults aged 18 and older. The accuracy of the poll can be affected by the method of data collection, considering the shift away from landlines, especially among younger demographics.
Explanation:The population of interest in the Gallup Poll mentioned is all American adults, specifically those aged 18 years and older. The poll is designed to represent this group's cell phone ownership patterns. However, it is crucial to consider the methods of collecting data, which can lead to selection bias, especially with trends moving away from landline phones and a growing reliance on mobile phones. Therefore, if a poll relies solely on landline interviews, it may not accurately represent the population's cell phone usage, particularly among younger demographics who tend to use mobile phones exclusively and are less likely to answer unknown calls.
As a new couple, what information can you provide Jeremiah and Bethany about possible roadblocks? For example, what are some of the commonly reported disagreements among couples according to a recent Harris Poll?
Final answer:
Some common roadblocks in couples' relationships include communication issues, financial disagreements, and differences in household chores and responsibilities. Open and honest communication, setting clear boundaries, and seeking professional help can help overcome these challenges.
Explanation:
According to a recent Harris Poll, some commonly reported disagreements among couples include communication issues, financial disagreements, and differences in household chores and responsibilities. These roadblocks can arise due to various factors such as differences in upbringing and values, lack of effective communication skills, and unequal distribution of tasks.
One possible solution to these roadblocks is for Jeremiah and Bethany to engage in open and honest communication about their expectations, values, and responsibilities. They can establish clear boundaries and compromise on certain aspects to avoid conflicts. Additionally, developing effective communication skills and seeking professional help when needed can also help them overcome these challenges.
By being aware of these common roadblocks and actively working to address them, Jeremiah and Bethany can build a stronger and healthier relationship.
Terrorists may decide to use radiological materials because of which of the following advantages? Select all that apply.) Ion 32 answered out of 1.00 g question Select one or more: a. There will likely be an economic impact. b. Radiological material is easily obtainable. c. the majority of jurisdictions within the United States are unprepared for any type of large incident involving radiological material. d. The terrorist can control the size of the contaminated area.
Answer:
Option A and Option c
Explanation:
The two options chosen above correlate with each other.
Option A: There is will be a great economic impact on US, because radio logical materials such as uranium has a dangerous effect when exposed to the public space, or released into the air, that is why nuclear sites were large volume of uranium is used, is far away from were people stay because of the dangerous effect and this will have a great impact on the economy, people will not to able to engage in there more business, people will need to be quarantined, confined and possibly a state of emergency can be declared which can have a long lasting effect on the economy.
Option C; the majority of jurisdictions within the United states are not prepared for any type of large incident involving radio logical materials such as uranium, the question here is are people ready when uranium is exposed to the atmosphere in the united states, people will get infected and possibly people will die, what are the measures taken by the US government everyday on the exposure of uranium to the public, are people educated on this, and what is the remedy when someone is effected? these are the questions we should ask and if there are answers are the citizens aware? this is why option C is an answer to the question
Describe research designs used in the area of psychopathology and identify at least two ethical concerns when researching abnormal behaviors.
Answer:
Correlation or experimental
Explanation:
Researching abnormal behaviors may be correlational or experimental. There are few ethical concerns bothering on research in psychopathology. Magnitude and sample size play a very important role here. Sample size need to be very large to be significantly correlated. Correlational factors are examined as they are currently. Experimental research involves manipulating one variable and taking note of the effect on another variable.
What is an example of a proximodistal skill?
Crying
Sleeping
Imagining
Rolling over
Answer:
Rolling over is an example of proximodistal skill.
Explanation:
Proximodistal skills are the ones that develop before any complex skills are developed by the human being. For example, before a small child begins to write by tightening his grip on the pencil, he simply learns to move his fingers with nothing in the hands. The skill of rolling over is developed before the child develops the skill of sitting up on his own.Many people enjoy solving puzzles, yet think they would not enjoy a science career. Mendeleev is trying all sorts of ideas to make sense of the data. How is what Mendeleev doing like solving a puzzle? How does his work illustrate that doing science requires creativity and imagination?
Answer:
Mendeleev is trying all sort of ideas to try the solve the puzzle, that it means in terms of science that he is experimenting.
Explanation:
In the process of solving the puzzle, he will try different alternatives to solve the problem. If one alternative does not work, he will discard it and continue with another alternative. He will repeat the process until he gets the correct answer. Doing science needs creativity and imagination because as solving puzzles, scientists do not have the right answer beforehand. The difference here lies in scientist use detail methods to make the most of imagination and creativity and turn them into knowledge. By detail methods, hypotheses that come from imagination can go through a process of validation that anyone else following the process will get the same result
Final answer:
Mendeleev's work in organizing the elements is like solving a puzzle, requiring creativity and imagination.
Explanation:
Science requires imagination and originality since, like problem solvers, scientists don't know the answer ahead of time. The way scientists employ certain techniques to maximise imagination and creativity and transform them into knowledge is what makes this difference.
Mendeleev's work in organizing the elements can be likened to solving a puzzle. Just like in a puzzle, where individual pieces fit together to create a clear picture, Mendeleev arranged the elements in a way that revealed patterns and relationships among them. This creative approach required him to use his imagination and think outside the box in order to make sense of the data.
4. It appears that these economic busts and booms are coming because of the actions of one of the nation's largest trading partners. What foreign policy tools can the president and Congress use to convince that nation to change its policies?
Institute tariffs taxes on imported goods from the nation, slowing down these booms and bursts. This would hopefully encourage the foreign nation to change their policy in hope that we will remove our tariff tax against their imported goods.
The economic sanctions is the foreign policy tool which the president and Congress use to convince the nation to change its policies.
What are the Economic sanctions?Economic sanctions are penalties levied against a country, its officials or private citizens, either as punishment or in an effort to provide disincentives for the targeted policies and actions.
The economic sanctions can range from travel bans and export restrictions to trade embargoes and asset seizures. It can be imposed unilaterally by a single country or by a group of countries or an international organizations.
The sanctions measures include:
Embargoes- It is a broad ban on trading with a country
Export controls- Export restrictions bar the supply of specified products, services and intellectual property to targeted countries.
Capital controls- It can restrict investment in targeted countries or industries.
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Cliques occur only in educational settings and among those who have not reached adulthood.
True / False
The correct answer is False
Explanation:
The word "clique" is used in sociology and related fields to refer to groups of people with similar features and interests. Additionally, in cliques, individuals interact often and form close groups. For example, in highschools, a common clique is the athletes who are students that practice a sport and form a group because they have a common interest and spend time together.
Besides this, cliques occur in most settings, for example, schools, work, church, etc. and also in all age groups. This implies they can be found almost anywhere and are not limited to a certain age. For example, cliques occur at work as people form groups according to interests, roles, ethnicity, etc. Thus, it is false cliques occur only in educational settings such as school and in those that are not adults.
This statement is False. Cliques can form in various settings, not just educational ones or among the young, and represent a normal part of social development throughout adolescence, which refutes the idea that they are exclusive to educational settings and minors.
The statement that cliques occur only in educational settings and among those who have not reached adulthood is False.
Cliques, which are defined as a group of persons who interact with each other more regularly and intensely than others in the same setting, can be found in a variety of environments, including the workplace, social settings among adults, and even online communities. Moreover, during early adolescence, individuals often form cliques that typically consist of single-sex groups, but as they move towards late adolescence, these cliques frequently merge into mixed-sex groups, and socialization patterns shift again as individuals engage in romantic relationships.
In one research study, it was found that mothers of infants respond differently to the crying of irritable girls than the crying of irritable boys. This is an example of how gender affects reaction to __________.
Answer: Temperament
Explanation:
Temperament is terms of psychology is defined as different emotions and reaction that a person tends to show in situations .Behavior of the person is studied in different events.
Gender effect on temperament is the study that defined that a person has different behavioral response in case of male and female personality.This reaction is caused due to different emotion and feeling a person persist for different gendered people.
Therefore,the reaction of mothers towards crying girl child and crying boy child is different as gender is playing role of producing different emotion in mother's mind as thus different results are obtained.
We state factual beliefs through: a. normative judgments. b. emotional judgments, or those based entirely on feelings. c. descriptive or empirical judgments. d. mere opinion.
Answer: c. descriptive or empirical judgments
Explanation:
DESCRIPTIVE claim is a claim that asserts that such-and-such IS the case. Descriptive claims start with information from the world, and from that information we form beliefs and ideas.
Factual beliefs are stated through descriptive or empirical judgments, which are based on verifiable evidence and differ from normative statements that reflect personal values and cannot be proven.
We state factual beliefs through descriptive or empirical judgments. Descriptive or empirical judgments are conclusions that are based on direct observation or group consensus. Unlike normative statements which make value judgments based on the opinion of the speaker and cannot be proven true or false, or emotional judgments which are based entirely on feelings, descriptive judgments are verifiable and fact-based, allowing for a level of objectivity in the statement.
Judgments are more credible than mere opinions because they are founded upon careful reasoning and examination of a topic. Facts and judgments can be separated from opinions and normative statements by their objective verifiability and their basis in reality or consensus rather than personal belief or emotion.
Hypnosis has nothing to do with the occult, it is merely a state of deep relaxation.
True/False
Answer:
That statement is true.
Explanation:
In the past is considered as an occult perpetuate by a group of people who generally believe that they can control humans' behavior like a doll.
Hypnosis in current scientific understanding has nothing to do with that occult. It can be used to influence behavior, but it can be used as a mind control medium.
By putting people in a deep state of relaxation, people tend to become more open to receive the suggestion. A psychologist could use this to persuade the hypnotized patient to abandon a bad habit such as smoking or drinking too much alcohol.
Elizabeth is an employee at Gaggle, a large organization that is devoted to wildlife conservation, education, and research. Elizabeth develops and validates hiring tools, such as structured interviews and personality tests, so that Gaggle can hire the best employees. Which HR function does Elizabeth perform?
Answer: Staffing
Explanation:
Staffing is the duty that is performed by a person in human resource department .It includes certain tasks to be performed such as recruitment of candidates through interview, screening , providing tests and then selecting the person as employee for the company.
Job opening are taken care by staffing department of company .Staffing section also perform activity of introduction, orientation, training and handling termination of employee
According to the question, Elizabeth is in staffing department at Gaggle organization as she performs interviewing sessions, test, hiring process etc.
Alienation is the condition in which the individual is isolated and divorced from his or her society, work, or sense of self.
True Or False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The German Philosopher Karl Marx developed the concept of Alienation in which he said, was the removal and isolation effects of being part of capitalist system as a worker. This comes into play in a social form, when the person disconnects from the values and practices their community uphold with various social reasons in mind. The persons involved, most times, are not usually integrated into the mainstream society, and other institutions.
According to Bowlby, the __________ becomes a vital part of personality, serving as a guide for all future close relationships.
Answer: Internal working model
Explanation:
Internal working model is the physiological concept developed by John Bowlby .It states about the relationship that gets established with the primary caregiver which reflects as the model for relationships of future.This representation of future relationship is based on mind of a person.
It provides assistance in controlling and management of environment, self and other people as well. These factors can be changed, altered and predicted.When a person interact with others in their environment , memories and hopes take place for maintaining future relationship.
A(n) _____ would tell Quinton that he should return unauthorized competitive information to its owner without examining it, even though the information would more than likely result in a large commission for Quinton.
Answer:
fixed point of reference.
Explanation:
Filling in the gap in the question, we have;
"A(n) FIXED POINT OF REFERENCE would tell Quinton that he should return unauthorized competitive information to its owner without examining it, even though the information would more than likely result in a large commission for Quinton''
To human beings, A fixed point of reference is some kind of 'stimuli' that gives one a response to any situation. A fixed reference point seek to find or establish a solution, it is also use for discussing, evaluating, and judging other parameters.
..............................................................................
Original Source Material:
APT was compared with numerous extant methodologies, including the linear models approach and event history analysis. The fundamental difference between APT and these other approaches is that no particular mathematical model is assumed in APT. In APT a model is viewed simply as a temporal pattern, whereas in most other approaches parameters of a mathematical model are estimated from data in which variables are measured separately. Moreover, in APT probabilities of temporal patterns are estimated by relative frequency and duration.
References:Frick, T. (1990). Analysis of Patterns in Time (APT): A Method of Recording and Quantifying Temporal Relations in Education. American Educational Research Journal, 27(1), 180-204.
Student Version:
In this study, Frick (1990) clarified the distinction between statistical linear models and Analysis of Patterns in Time (APT). Compared to the linear models approach (which includes particular mathematical models), APT is a straightforward way to create temporal maps and analyze them for recurring patterns of events. Moreover, in APT probabilities of temporal patterns are estimated by relative frequency and duration of those events.References:Frick, T. (1990). Analysis of Patterns in Time (APT): A Method of Recording and Quantifying Temporal Relations in Education. American Educational Research Journal, 27(1), 180-204.
Question:
1. Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?A. Word-for-Word plagiarismB. Paraphrasing plagiarismC. This is not plagiarism
Answer:
C. This is not plagiarism
Explanation:
Student version does not qualify as plagiarism for several reasons:
The student does state the name of the original author in a way that partly corresponds to the Harvard Referencing System for periodicals. Meanwhile, the student also should have indicated the pages on which authors states the given ideas. The student is using paraphrasing techniques to restate the ideas of the author, thus they are not required to be taken into quotation marks. Though, the student’s text would have had more value, if he or she also has added his own thoughts about this research and how it applies to the particular object student is exploring.The correct option is B., Paraphrasing Plagiarism, as the student version is an example of paraphrasing plagiarism because the student has retained the significant phrases and structure of the original text without proper citation.
The student version given is an example of paraphrasing plagiarism. While the student has changed some wording from the original source, significant phrases and the overall structure remain largely unchanged. This indicates that the student closely followed the original text without proper citations, which still counts as plagiarism.What is the difference between an eating disorder and disordered eating? Group of answer choices the percentage of weight loss it leads to lack of regular menstrual cycles social isolation the extent of the control it has over someone s life
Answer:the extent of the control it has over someone s life
Explanation:Disorderly eating occurs when we eat in an unhealthy way but still this isn't behind our control we can change our habit at anytime without anyone's help cause with disorderly eating one is still in control of how they eat and what they eat , the only thing is they just choose to eat unhealthy for only that time being.
Eating disorder on the other side is beyond ones control they can't help it and they can't stop eventhough they see the impact this is having in their lives .
The difference is more in the frequency and severity of behaviors and the distress they cause to the individual.
Disorderly eating is usually not that frequent because one is still in control whereas eating disorder is frequent and severe behavior.
"How did anti-ERA activists like Phyllis Schlafly convince some American women that unequal rights were actually beneficial to women
Because they were anti-feminists and believed that feminism made women unhappy. This type of conservative argument has made many women agree with this and even today there are anti-feminists who view feminism in the wrong way, but who still use feminist conquests as if it were not a feminist achievement.
Which statement below is consistent with the maturational view of motor development?
a. Preterm infants reach motor milestones later than do full-term infants.
b. Infants who spend the first two years of life lying on their backs walk at later ages than other children.
c. Infants who practice the stepping reflex daily walk earlier than those who do not.
d. Infants who spend time lying on their stomachs each day will crawl earlier
Answer:
I think it's A Preterm infants reach motor milestones later than do full-term infants
Explanation:
The maturational view of motor development highlights the role of biological processes more than environmental influence. According to this view, motor development is driven by the maturation of the nervous system. Thus, the statement that preterm infants reach motor milestones later than full-term infants is consistent with this theory.The correct option is A.
Explanation:The maturational view of motor development emphasizes inherent biological processes over environmental influence. It suggests that development is driven primarily by maturation of the nervous system, and thus, is not significantly influenced by individual experiences.
This does not mean that a certain amount of movement and practice isn't essential, but the maturation theory posits that this happens within the child's innate timetable.
From the given options, the statement that is consistent with the maturational view would be 'a. Preterm infants reach motor milestones later than do full-term infants.'
It is assumed under this theory that because preterm infants' nervous systems haven't matured to the same level as those of full-term infants, they will reach motor milestones later.The correct option is A.
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The mnemonic is "Foolish Moms Smoke POT". This can help you to remember the order of the parts of the brain cortex. F in foolish is for the frontal lobe, M in moms is for the motor cortex, S in smoke is for the sensory cortex, the P is for the parietal lobe, O for the occipital lobe, and T for the temporal lobe. What mnemonic can you come up with?
Answer:
For My Sake Pay On Time
Explanation:
Mnemonics are tools that aid memory and help people remember information through the use of letters, numbers, symbols or images.
A mnemonic to help remember the order of the parts of the brain cortex is "For My Sake Pay On Time".
F in "for" is for the frontal lobe, M in "my" is for the motor cortex, S in "sake" is for the sensory cortex, the P in "pay" is for the parietal lobe, O in "on" is for the occipital lobe, and T in "time" is for the temporal lobe.
A helpful mnemonic for remembering the order of the parts of the brain cortex could be 'Fantastic Minds Shape Our Present Time'. Each letter of the phrase corresponds to a part of the brain cortex, i.e., Frontal lobe, Motor cortex, Sensory cortex, Occipital lobe, Parietal lobe, and Temporal lobe.
Explanation:A potential mnemonic that might be helpful in remembering the order of the parts of the brain cortex could be 'Fantastic Minds Shape Our Present Time'. Here, the 'F' in Fantastic stands for the Frontal lobe, 'M' in Minds corresponds to the Motor cortex, 'S' in Shape is for the Sensory cortex, 'O' in Our stands for the Occipital lobe, 'P' in Present signifies the Parietal lobe, and the 'T' in Time refers to the Temporal lobe. This mnemonic incorporates all the necessary parts of the brain cortex for easy recall.
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In your opinion, what is the most pressing ethical concern related to using the DSM-5 as a diagnostic tool.
Answer:
DSM-5 is a diagnostic tool which manually assess the mental health of a person without providing any information for curing the problem or even maintaining it. This manual tool does not even properly diagnose the illness. For every cure, a diagnosis is a must.
The most ethical concern would be that a person is exposed to this tool in hopes of getting a diagnosis and rather the person ends up with nothing significant that can take him towards the healing procedure.
Of the various community corrections goals, which one do you believe to be the most important and why
Answer:
deterrence
Explanation:
Deterrence is one of the goals of correction and it involves association of unwanted stimuli- isolation from the society or other punishment- with the bad behaviour of the offenders in order to stop them from engaging in crime. This will in turn make the society a better place to live for them and the rest of the populace.
Rehabilitation is the most important goal in community corrections as it aims to transform offenders and reintegrate them into society as law-abiding citizens.
Explanation:Of the various community corrections goals, the most important one is rehabilitation. Rehabilitation focuses on the transformation of offenders and aims to reintegrate them into society as law-abiding citizens. It seeks to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior and provide support and resources to help individuals make positive changes in their lives.
Rehabilitation is crucial because it acknowledges that people can change and offers them opportunities to do so. It promotes the idea that individuals can learn new skills, gain education, and receive treatment for addiction or mental health issues to reduce the likelihood of reoffending.
By focusing on rehabilitation, community corrections can help break the cycle of crime, reduce recidivism rates, and create safer and healthier communities.
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What new study or learning strategy did you acquire from class and/or the online seminars?
Answer:
There are various strategies which we can acquire during the online learning, as distant learning provides more chances and skills ti acquire in order enhance our capacity of learning and change the way we learn things.
Explanation:
The different strategies that people take while studying online are as follows:
Devote consistent blocs of time to the class:So, we get know that it needs a very specific set of time or duration in order to complete the given tasks in the online class.Communicate regularly with the professor: There is always communication between the students and the teacher through some source, by means of official emails for clearing type of confusion faced by any individual on each side. Engage with your classmates: There is a diversity among the class when its is distance learning, and the students are provided with an official source for communicating with one another.Begin your work early: To attend the class and know more about the ongoing discussion.Each student needs to work hard and make it possible for him to move along the class, as it proceeds in a given direction.A teenager notices that his new employer likes to boast that no matter the background and identity of new applicants, she always gives people equal consideration when it comes to hiring. What sort of sociological question could be based on this teenager’s observations?
The correct answer would be, Do employers like this one actually give people equal consideration, or do they just say they do?
A teenager notices that his new employer likes to boast that no matter the background and identity of new applicants, she always gives people equal consideration when it comes to hiring. The above mentioned question can be asked or thought by the teenager on the basis of his observation.
Explanation:
A teenager is someone between the age of 13 to 19. During this age, the teenagers are usually exploring the world with open eyes. When they enter the practical world, they start to judge the people and situations.
So when a teenager sees that his boss likes to boast, likes to talk with pride about the achievements and possessions, no matter the background and identity of new applicants, the employer always gives people equal consideration when it comes to hiring, then the first sociological question that can come in his mind would be that does his employer really and actually give people equal consideration or she just says like that.
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Mamma's Diner was a small restaurant that was a popular hangout for many Bedford College students, but because of the owner's inability to make the bathroom stalls handicapped accessible for the one wheel-chair student on campus, it was forced to close down. The belief that this it was morally wrong to deprive the majority of the people of this experience is an expression of the philosophy associated with:
QUESTION Options:
A. Utilitarianism
B. Social responsibility
C. Consumerism
D. Preconventional morality
E. Distributive justice
ANSWER: UTILITARIANISM.
Utilitarianism can simply be defined as the theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people".
Utilitarianism is a version of consequentialism unlike other forms of consequentialism, it considers the interest of all individuals to be equal.
Just like what is in the Question, due to the fact that the diner couldn't make the bathroom stalls handicapped accessible for the one wheel-chair student(inequality) it was forced to close. According to utilitarianism that all Interest of individuals should be equal, the diner's is not making it equal by it's inability to provide for one wheeled students.
The philosophy expressed in the question posits the maximum happiness or utility for the majority, indicative of the philosophy known as Utilitarianism.
Explanation:The scenario described in the question is an expression of the philosophy associated with Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism, a theory in normative ethics, asserts that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness. In this context, the assumption is that the greater happiness of the majority of Bedford College students is of greater value compared to the struggle of the one wheelchair student who could not access the bathroom stalls.
However, this viewpoint is often criticized when it infringes on the rights of individuals or minority groups, implying the philosophy has its own moral dilemmas. For example, in light of equal rights and anti-discrimination laws, the inability to make the restroom handicapped accessible could be seen as a violation of the wheelchair student's rights, despite the majority's desire to keep the diner open.
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Which terms refer to treating social outcomes and financial outcomes as complementary, rather than competing outcomes?
Final answer:
The terms related to treating social and financial outcomes as complementary include social entrepreneurship, corporate social responsibility, and sustainable development, emphasizing the balance between generating social value and financial performance.
Explanation:
The terms that refer to treating social outcomes and financial outcomes as complementary, rather than competing, are often found within discussions on social entrepreneurship, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and sustainable development. These concepts emphasize the importance of generating social value alongside financial performance, suggesting that enhancing people's capabilities and opportunities should be integral to business operations. The approach is rooted in the belief that businesses have a role in addressing societal challenges, leveraging their resources and innovation for positive well-being and social connection outcomes.
The equation of balancing social and financial outcomes is not straightforward and requires a shift in traditional business metrics and thinking. By focusing on outcomes, companies and organizations can assess the direct impact of their actions on society and the environment while still achieving commercial success. This perspective opens opportunities for new business models, technologies, and policies that support societal well-being without compromising profitability.
An article in USA TODAY† describes a study of how young children learn. Sixty-four 18-month-old toddlers participated in the study. The toddlers were allowed to play in a lab equipped with toys, which also had a robot hidden behind a screen. The article states: "After allowing the infants play time, the team removed the screen and let the children see the robot. In some tests, an adult talked to the robot and played with it. In others the adult ignored the robot. After the adult left the room, the robot beeped and then turned its head to look at a toy to the side of the infant. In cases where the adult had played with the robot, the infant was four times more likely to follow the robot's gaze to the toy." Indicate whether the study is an observational study or an experiment. Give a brief explanation for your choice. (Hint: See Examples 1.2 and 1.3.) This is an observational study because the researchers observed how all the toddlers acted under the same conditions. This is an observational study because the researchers examined the toddlers observing adults and robots. This is an experiment because the researchers were using technological equipment, like robots. This is an experiment because the researchers assigned the toddlers to different experimental treatments.
Answer:
It's an observational study.
Explanation:
Because the study was focused on the reactions of the toddlers with the robot, the mainly thing on it was the behavior of them and reaction after the adult left the room; they used variants for them to compared and therefore has a more clear result.
The described study is an experiment, not an observational study. This is because the researchers manipulated factors like the adult's interaction with the robot to elicit different responses from the toddlers.
Explanation:The study completed in the scenario you've provided is an experiment rather than an observational study. In an observational study, researchers merely observe and gather data from behavior occurring naturally without any interventions. Conversely, in an experiment, researchers intentionally alter certain factors and monitor the resulting effects.
In this particular study, the researchers did not just observe the children; they manipulated factors such as the adult's interaction with the robot (playing or not playing with it), which led to different reactions from the children. Hence, this directly indicates that an experiment was conducted.
Learn more about Observational study vs Experiment here:https://brainly.com/question/36473262
Select an activity from your regular life that struggles with a large gulf of execution or gulf of evaluation,
Answer:
Here a struggle caused by the Gulf of execution:
While using Booking website, I want to book a hostel and I am logged in with my account. I think that because I am logged in, I need to only click the button book, put in some the details of my arrival and confirm booking. But for some reason system asks me to type in my email and name again though I am logged in. From my perspective as a user it should not happen because it takes unnecessary extra step from me.
Here a struggle caused by the Gulf of evaluation:
While using the Booking website I search a hostel in Singapore and it is nicely shows me how far a particular hostel is from the city center (for example 2 kilometers). Meanwhile, when I open a page of this hostel I do not see the information anymore. I have to click at the location, select arbitrary location in the city center on the map and only then will I see the distance between hostel and that location. As a user, I experience a huge gulf in evaluation that forces me to take a numerous extra steps.