Answer:
secondary circular
Explanation:
Secondary circular reaction: In psychology, this is one of the sub-stages of the sensorimotor stage which is a part of the cognitive development theory and it was given or introduced by Jean Piaget.
The secondary circular reaction tends to start from four months of age in an individual's life and lasts through eight months of age. In this sub-stage, a child tends to become focused towards the world or environment around him or her and therefore he or she tends to repeat few things just to trigger a particular response in the surrounding environment.
The given statement of the question above states that the infant is displaying a secondary circular reaction.
Answer:
secondary circular
Explanation:
The secondary circular reaction substage tends to follow primary circular reactions. It signifies a repetitive action to make something happen. This step is when you might notice your child showing an understanding of simple cause and effect in their environment.
____________ Found in Article IV, Section 1, of the Constitution, this clause requires states to accept court decisions, public acts, and contracts of other states; also referred to as the comity provision.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Credit clause and Full Faith"
Explanation:
Article IV, Section One stipulates that States cooperate with and abide by the laws of the State and the court orders of many other States, except where their laws have changed.
The Full confidence and Credit Section deals with the obligations of exist, within the U.S, to cooperate with the public displays, documents and legal processes of any other Exist.
Therefore, it would be the right answer.
A client was abandoned by the parents at age 3, resulting in the client's perception of the world as a hostile place and the subsequent development of rage against men. This statement is an example of what?
The given statement is an a psycho dynamic interpretation of the client's major depressive disorder.
Explanation:
The therapy that focuses on an individual and vie them from their perspective is called as Psycho dynamic therapy . It is in contrast with the cognitive behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy focuses only on elimination of something and it does not focus on the needs and desires of the patient. The way one can know about themselves, their needs, urges, desires and thoughts and emotions is achieved by Psycho dynamic therapy.
These therapists helps an individual to focus and know about themselves. They highly focus on the childhood experiences of the patient since they play a major role in psychological development and behavior of an individual. These patterns are often found to begin in the client’s childhood since psycho dynamic theory holds that early life experiences are extremely influential in the psychological development and functioning of an adult
Laurent is 17 years old. He is frustrated that he cannot seem to remember anything that happened to him before the age of 3. According to memory research, __________.
A) Laurent has a very low IQ
B) Laurent is normal, as most adults cannot remember experiences occurring before 3 years of age
C) Laurent should make an appointment to see a doctor, as he may be suffering from a rare cognitive disorder, infantile amnesia
D) Laurent's inability to remember much before the age of 3 is indicative of suppression of severe abuse
Laurent is normal, as most adults cannot remember experiences occurring before 3 years of age
Answer:
B) Laurent is normal, as most adults cannot remember experiences occurring before 3 years of age
Explanation:
Memory: The term memory is referred to as the tendency of an individual's brain to store a piece of information and afterwards remembering that particular information.
Type:
1. Sensory memory.
2. Short-term memory.
3. Long-term memory.
The memory of an individual doesn't work perfectly always. A child's memory before the age of three is considered a weak memory and not necessarily be remembered.
In the context of psychosomatic medicine, Flanders Dunbar and Franz Alexander maintained that conflicts produce anxiety, which becomes unconscious and takes a physiological toll on the body via the__________--
Answer:
autonomic nervous system.
Explanation:
Autonomic nervous system -
It is the portion of the peripheral nervous system , which produces the smooth gland and muscle , and effect the functions of the internal organs .
The autonomic nervous system controls and regulates the urination , pupillary response , respiratory rate , digestion and heart rate .
It is the main mechanism for the fight - or flight response.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct term is autonomic nervous system .
Carlos, an eight year old boy, was recently removed from his home because he was being physically and sexually abused by his father. In accordance with Maslow s framework, which needs took precedence ? a. physical and safety needs b. positive psychology movement c. physical and safety needs
Answer:
Physical and safety needs
Explanation:
The eight year old boy was removed from his home because he was physically and sexually abused and hence this is in the two lowest two needs of the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs which are physiological or physical needs and safety needs. The needs at the bottom are food, water, warmth, and sleep, while the needs in the next level are safety and security needs and these are what the boy needs at the point in time. Food and water and sleep, necessary for survival and safety and protection from his father.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Carlos's situation prioritizes physical and safety needs. These needs, located at the base of the pyramid, must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. Thus, Carlos's precarious living conditions make it difficult for him to focus on higher-order needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization.
Explanation:In the context of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the scenario you described with Carlos, the eight-year-old boy who was being physically and sexually abused, prioritized the categories of 'physiological' and 'safety' needs. These needs are located at the base of Maslow's hierarchical pyramid and cover basic human requirements such as nourishment, shelter, security, and safety.
Maslow's theory proposes that the lowest level of needs must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up the pyramid. In Carlos's situation, his physical and safety needs, being the most urgent, would naturally take precedence over other needs. His living situation jeopardized these basic needs, making it near impossible for him to focus on higher-order needs such as love, belonging, self-esteem, or self-actualization.
In conclusion, it's important to note that the scenario with Carlos dramatizes the significance of Maslow's theory, specifically the vital importance of addressing an individual's basic physiological and safety requirements before any higher-order psychological or self-fulfillment needs.
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A rifle is fired straight up, and the bullet leaves the rifle with an initial velocity magnitude of 724 m/s. After 5.00 s the velocity is 675 m/s. At what rate is the bullet decelerated?
v (final) = v (initial) + at
675 = 724 + a (5.00)
a = -9.8 m/s^2
negative is simply mean decelerate, therefore, the answer would be 9.8 m/s^2
The deceleration of the bullet is found by subtracting the final velocity from the initial velocity and dividing by the time. This results in a deceleration rate of 9.8 m/s².
Explanation:The question asks about the rate of deceleration of a bullet fired from a rifle straight upwards. Deceleration refers to the reduction in speed or the negative acceleration of an object. To calculate this, we'll need to understand that the velocity changed from an initial speed of 724 m/s to a lower speed of 675 m/s over 5.00 seconds.
Acceleration (or in this case, deceleration) can be calculated using the formula: Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time. Here, the change in velocity would be the initial velocity minus the final velocity, which gives us -49 m/s (because it's slowing down, we consider it as a negative change). The time taken is given as 5.00 seconds. So, the deceleration would be -49 m/s / 5.00 s = -9.8 m/s². Therefore, the bullet is decelerated at 9.8 meters per second squared.
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Under U.S. law, it is illegal for a U.S. firm operating in a foreign country to pay bribes to get what it needs. Natives of some of those same countries consider the payment of bribes to be perfectly acceptable. Which of the following influences may account for this difference?
a. Cultural differences
b. Economic influences
c. Religious influences
d. Educational systems
e. All of these choices
Answer:
a. Cultural differences
Explanation:
Cultural differences are one of main reason which effect the attitude, expression, believes and practices of people. Cultural differences makes one nation , community or group different from other on basis of believes, race, ethnic, language, ethics, moral and so on. This is the reason that give and take bribes are acceptable and not considered bad in some natives.
Answer:
Cultural Differences
Explanation:
Cultural differences are the different types of way of life, beliefs, languages, practices , behaviors, patterns and expressions that are typical to members of a specific ethnicity, race or national origin. A good examples of cultural differences under U.S. law, it is illegal for a U.S firm operating in a foreign country to pay bribes to get what it needs meanwhile in some other countries giving bribe is not only acceptable but has come to be a way of life for the people, seeing it as nothing but a normal thing. While these various differences can create opportunities, they can also lead to more than a few problems resulting from culture clash.
My memory of getting knocked down by a wave at Newport Beach could be based on what my parents told me later, not on my own recollection." Which of the following critical thinking guidelines does this example illustrate?
a. define your termsb. avoid emotional reasoningc. consider other interpretationsd. don't oversimplify
Answer:
Consider other interpretation
Explanation:
Critical thinking is about to make a decision rationally and objectively and make the judgment. Critical thinking is about to evaluate the source fact and observation and the research findings. The person who is good at critical thinking making good inferences and good decisions about data collection and the research findings.
A good critical thinker makes a better solution to a problem. Even the employer in an organization wants to hire a person who is good at critical thinking. The employee can make a good solution to a problem.
Final answer:
The example of the student's memory illustrates the critical thinking guideline to consider other interpretations, recognizing that memories can be influenced by cognitive schemas and external information.
Explanation:
The student's reflection about their memory of getting knocked down by a wave could illustrate the critical thinking guideline: consider other interpretations(option c). This guideline encourages the thinker to formulate hypotheses that offer reasonable explanations for behaviors and events, and it recognizes that sometimes our recollections are influenced by information provided by others rather than direct experience.
Furthermore, this example underlines the influence of cognitive schemas in information processing and behavior. We rely on these mental frameworks to make sense of the world, but they can also bias our recollections and interpretations. To address this, individuals can critically assess their memories and cross-reference them with other sources, recognizing the limitations of memory and cognition.
The belief of homophobic people that the "sin" of homosexuality has resulted in HIV/AIDS is related to the historical concept of ______________ as a cause of madness.
a. divine punishment
b. faith healing
c. hysteria
d. sorcery
Answer:
divine punishment
Explanation:
The belief of people that the has resulted is related to the historical concept of divine punishment as a cause of madness.
What is punishment?In psychology, punishment is a consequence that lessens or attempts to lessen the possibility that a targeted and unpleasant behavior will occur again. Punishment is a component of operant conditioning, which uses positive reinforcement to promote desired behaviors and punishment to deter undesirable ones.
The suffering that is viewed in the context of an ultimate or divine morality is known as divine punishment. Even in situations where there is a clear lack of distributive justice, suffering occasionally serves as a retributively just punishment.
Divine retribution is when a deity punishes someone, a group of people, or everyone as a result of a certain behavior. Many tribes have a myth describing how a deity punished earlier settlers of their area and brought about their destruction.
Therefore, Thus option (A) is correct.
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7-year-old Alice is working with clay in art class, and she rolls a round ball of clay between her hands until it becomes a long rope of clay. However, she decides that she doesn't want the rope of clay, but would prefer that the clay is in the shape of a ball again. Alice knows that this is possible. Piaget would say that Alice is demonstrating the knowledge of.
Answer:
Reversibility
Explanation:
Jean Piaget was a psychologist that developed a theory of cognitive development according to which we go through different stages during childhood and adolescence in which our thinking gets more complex until we reach the logic reasoning during adolescence.
One of the concepts that Piaget mentions in his theory is the concept of reversibility, according to which, kids start to understand that the initial conditions of an object can be restored. In other words, we can take an object and change its form but we can also make it go back to its original form and the object will remain the same.
In this example, Alice is working with clay and she rolls a ball of it, then she transforms it into a rope and then she wants it to go back to the shape of a ball again and she knows that this transformation is possible. Alice knows that the first shape the clay had can be restored and the object will be the same. Therefore, she is demonstrating the knowledge of reversibility.
Answer:
Reversibility
Explanation:
This stage according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development occurs in the third stage called the concrete operational stage. The children are within the age range of 7-12. According to Piaget during this particular age range the children show an increase in logical thinking. The development of the Reversibility process , which is the ability to recognize numbers or objects can be changed and returned to their original condition. For example, in the case of 7-year -old Alice wanting the rope of clay to be changed back into the shape of a ball and Alice knows it is possible.
Religion functions in an unhealthy manner as an "opiate" that deters the suffering individual from attending to the true cause of affliction, according to ________.
a. Émile Durkheim
b. Sigmund Freudc. Karl Marxd. Paul Tillich
Answer:
The answer Karl Marxd. I hope this helps!
Explanation:
The concept that religion functions as an 'opiate' which deters individuals from recognizing and combating the true causes of their suffering was proposed by Karl Marx.
Explanation:The statement refers to a concept put forward by Karl Marx, a well-known sociologist and philosopher. Marx argued that religion can function as an 'opiate' which numbs individuals to the pain and suffering caused by their social and economic conditions, thereby preventing them from recognizing and combating the true causes of their suffering such as social inequality and injustice. This metaphor is a part of his larger critique of religion which he saw as a tool used by the ruling classes to maintain control over the proletariat.
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I carried out a series of experiments testing the effect of caffeine on mice. I used two mice. I fed one mouse caffeinated water and fed the other plain water. I then measured the ability of each mouse to find its way through a maze. I timed their progress. My results were exciting and conclusive, the caffeinated mouse found his way through the maze much more rapidly and accurately than the non-caffeinated mouse. I sent my results to a peer-reviewed journal but they rejected my paper. They said the results were not valid. Why?
Answer:
I didn't have enough mice in the study.
Explanation:
Validity: In psychological research, the term validity is defined as a particular test's capability of measuring what the test is required to measure. In validity, the term valid refers to strong.
Types: Construct, face, criterion, conclusion, internal, and external validity.
In the question above, they said that the results were not valid because I didn't have enough mice in the study. For any research to work properly or give rise to a valid result then the research should include enough subjects to analyze the effect and therefore by having only two mice doesn't prove the study to be valid.
Judging from the textbook's discussion of assessment, we can best think of classroom assessment practices as mechanisms and procedures that:Select one:A. enable us to form tentative hypotheses about what students know and can do.B. allow us to draw conclusions about how students' motives and personality traits affect their classroom performance.C. are most likely to be accurate when they take the form of paper-pencil tests.D. give us hard, indisputable facts that we can use to assign grades.
Answer:
A. enable us to form tentative hypotheses about what students know and can do.
While being dressed for bed, 7 month old Darnell picked up the new comb that his mother had just bought for him. Darnell had never seen this before and didn't know how it was supposed to be used, so he tried to put it in his mouth. Piaget would say that Darnell was ____________________________.
Answer:
The correct response is Option A: assimilating the comb into his existing schemes.
Explanation:
Jean Piaget is a well-known psychologist who specialized in the development of children. He developed several influential theories about the cognitive development of children. Infants at the age of 7 months like Darnell are just beginning to experience their world in a sensorimotor scheme where they learn by touching objects and often putting what they find into their mouths. Before Piaget’s theories became widely known, the common assumption was that children think like adults but are only less competent at it. Piaget's work was ground breaking because he showed that young children think in different ways than adults.
During the middle of a test, your instructor announces that there's a typographical error on one of the questions. As you listen, the auditory information is being processed in your _____ lobe.
Answer:
The temporal lobe.
Explanation:
The temporal lobe is the part of the brain where the processing of auditory information, sound, takes place. Since the information you receive when the instructor is making the announcement is audio, in his speech, it is processed in the temporal lobe. It is also where the primary auditory cortex is located which is responsible for converting auditory information into words and sentences to make it understandable.
The temporal lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain and is primarily responsible for processing auditory information.
When an individual listens to the instructor's announcement during a test, the auditory information is received by the ears and then sent to the auditory cortex located in the temporal lobe for processing.
This lobe plays a key role in the understanding of language and speech, as well as the retention of auditory memories.
Therefore, during the announcement of a typographical error on a test question, the temporal lobe would be the region of the brain most actively engaged in processing the auditory information being heard.
When an infant is born with gene mutations in his/her cells, the errors may be a result of all of the following except _____________ of base pairs.
Answer: Differentiation
Explanation:
Differentiation of base pairs doesn't cause gene mutation in the cells of infants. Mutations are caused by:
-Loss of one or more base pairs.
-Rearrangement of the base pairs.
-Substitution of one base pair for another.
Which Search Audience solution would assist you in finding new customers that share the behaviors and characteristics of your remarketing audience segments?
Answer:
Similar Audiences for Search
Explanation:
In internet marketing, Similar audiences for search is a marketing technique that is aimed to target other people who often use similar queries on search engine as your existing customers.
People who use similar queries often have similar characteristics in term of current needs and level of income. Targeting this group of people tend to be really efficient in expanding your total market share.
The control of offenders in the community under strict conditions, by means of frequent reporting to a probation officer whose caseload is generally limited to 30 offenders, is called _____.
A) intensive supervision probation.B) court probation.C) informal probation.D) unsupervised probation.
Answer:
A - intensive supervision probation.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly states, an intensive supervision probation is the control of offenders in the community under strict conditions, by means of frequent reporting to a probation officer whose caseload is generally limited to 30 offenders. This is a form of supervision that has a more frequent contact and increased level of surveillance given that every officer has a small caseload. This mechanism, the ISP, has a high detect rate for violations and incarceration
Powerful mores, the violation of which is considered serious and even un-thinkable, are referred to as:_______.
A) Criminal laws.
B) Commandments.
C) Taboos.
D) Fundamental values.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer: taboos (C is correct)
Explanation: taboos were present in all ancient societies and were, of coursee, introjected. It was believed that violation of taboos leads person to divine punishment.
An educational psychologist is conducting research by observing and recording children's social behavior in the classroom. What type of research is this educational psychologist conducting?
Answer:
Descriptive
Explanation:
Descriptive research focuses mainly on explaining the subject of the research, without dwelling on the "why" a particular phenomenon occurs. It is based on the premise of solving problems through observation, analysis, and description. The most common descriptive method of research is the survey, which includes questionnaires, personal interviews, etc.
As per the question, observing and recording children's social behavior in the classroom is an example of Descriptive research.
Talib was starving as he got on the crowded bus with a greasy cheeseburger he had just purchased. As tempting as it was to eat his messy meal right then and there, he worried what the other passengers might think of him if he did so, and decided to wait until he got home. As illustrated here, Talib is fully socialized because he has developed a concept of
the generalized order ( T/F)
Answer:
It is true that Talib has developed a concept of the generalized other.
Explanation:
The generalized other is a concept in which an individual has a common idea as others regarding actions within society. It means an individual is conscious of what the common notions are between other members of society.
In this case, Talib is fully socialized because he understands the notion that people might judge him or not accept his behavior of eating his greasy cheeseburger on the crowded bus. He is conscious of this and thus has developed the concept of the generalized other.
Scott hadn’t been on a bicycle in 12 years, but he hopped on and pedaled away without any hesitation. The skill of being able to ride a bike is stored in Scott’s __________ memory.
Answer:
Procedural memory
Explanation:
Procedural memory is part of long term memory. It is based on how things to be done. It is also called motor skills. It stores information that how things to be done. Procedural skills work in driving, walking, talking and riding daily. It is also called a subset of implicit memory. It is also called unconscious memory as well as automatic memory. It is different from explicit memory and declarative memory.
This memory is also important in language development. It permits the person to talk and without paying much attention to the thought and language.
Answer:
the answer is A, i just took the test
Explanation:
The command authority established by a superior commander between subordinate commanders when one organization should aid, protect, complement, or sustain another force is called _____.
a. administrative control
b. combatant command
c. operational control
d. support
Answer:
d. support
Explanation:
Support is the command authority established by a superior commander between subordinate commanders when one organization should aid, protect, complement, or sustain another force. Support is order by a commanding officer if the officers in the fore front are in need of manpower.
The command authority established by a superior commander between subordinate commanders when one organization should aid, protect, complement, or sustain another force is called support. Correct option is d .
This type of authority is specifically designed to ensure that different commands can effectively work together and assist one another as needed.
Support authority ensures that resources, protection, and assistance are efficiently provided to the required force, thereby enhancing the operational capabilities of the combined forces.
For example, a logistics unit might be given the support authority to supply necessary equipment and provisions to a combat unit in the field, ensuring they can maintain their operations effectively.
Support Authority ensures cooperation between different military units.This command structure is essential for cohesive operational performance.Example: A logistics unit supporting a combat unit by providing supplies.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Corporations of all types are subject to the corporate income tax. b. Proprietorships and partnerships generally have a tax advantage over corporations. c. Proprietorships are subject to more regulations than corporations. d. In any partnership, every partner has the same rights, privileges, and liability exposure as every other partner. e. One of the disadvantages of incorporating your business is that you could become subject to the firm's liabilities in the event of bankruptcy.
Answer:
Proprietorships and partnerships generally have a tax advantage over corporations.
Some people believe that ________ are messages that can be sent to consumers, prompting them to buy a product without their being aware of receiving such messages
Answer:
subliminal stimuli or subliminal messages
Explanation:
Subliminal stimuli are stimuli that affect sensors below the conscious perception of the person. The idea is that sending these kinds of stimuli or messages can support a person's subconscious perception and thoughts, and affect a person's conscious decision making in that way.
This idea has been used vastly for marketing purposes and its persuasive use, with the idea that a person that is subject to subliminal stimuli will consciously end up consuming the product displayed before them.
However, scientific researches haven't yet surely confirmed the effectiveness of this method behind the placebo effect.
Subliminal messages are cues used by businesses and advertisers to subtly encourage consumers to buy products or services without the consumers' conscious awareness. Such techniques rely on shaping consumer beliefs through available information and tapping into psychological effects like the bandwagon fallacy. Effective advertising is therefore essential in influencing purchase decisions and promoting business growth.
Explanation:From a business perspective, the blank in the student's initial question can be filled with the term subliminal messages. These are cues that subtly prompt consumers to buy a product without their being aware of receiving such messages. Subliminal messages involve the use of various psychological techniques, some of which include the bandwagon fallacy, where marketers create the impression that everyone is buying a new product, and thus cultivate a need to purchase it.
Every purchase decision is driven by a belief about the satisfaction the product or service will deliver. These beliefs are shaped by the information available to the buyer, which isn't always perfect. Imperfect or unclear information can lead to buyer's remorse or reluctance to make future purchases. This highlights the importance of effective advertising strategies, where potential buyers are accurately informed about the product.
Moreover, the effects of advertising can be seen in the growth of several industries. Even the promise of more leisure time via technology, magazines like Ladies' Home Journal and The Saturday Evening Post, served as platforms to connect advertisers with consumers. Despite some criticisms, it's undeniable that advertising plays a crucial role in business and commerce.
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How do the civil liberties ariculated in the Russian Consitution compare with those articulated in the amendemens to the US Constitution?
Answer:
Both the U.S. and the Russian Constitutions grant the right of free speech, but the Russian Constitution restricts the use of informal, abusive, and derogatory language to this freedom.
Explanation:
The Constitutions of both the countries, namely the United States and Russia are similar on the grounds of certain rights granted by both, but most rights granted by the United States Constitution are unrestricted as long as they do not threaten the national interest of the country. The Constitution of Russia applies certain restrictions on the use of rights citing that as a need to keep the integrity of the nation unharmed.Elizabeth, a U.S. American student, and Ahmad, an international student from Turkey, find that although they are of different faiths, their attitudes about the role of religion in everyday life are very much alike. This realization surprised Elizabeth but illustrates _____, a theme in intercultural relationships.A. competenceB. similarityC. involvementD. a turning point
Answer: B) Similarity
Explanation:
Intercultural relationship is formation of relationship between two or more people persisting different cultural background, customs,values,ethics etc.
According to the question,even though Ahmad belongs to Turkish culture and Elizabeth persist American culture, they both have similar concept about religion aspect in daily life.Thus this makes their thinking alike regarding religion topic which defined similarity.
Other options are incorrect because improvement in skills, involvement and change in situation are not that factors experienced in intercultural relationship of Ahmad and Elizabeth.Thus, the correct option is option (b).
Elizabeth and Ahmad's realization about their similar attitudes toward religion, despite different faiths, illustrates the theme of similarity in intercultural relationships, underscoring the interconnectedness across diverse cultures.
Elizabeth, a U.S. American student, and Ahmad, an international student from Turkey, find that although they are of different faiths, their attitudes about the role of religion in everyday life are very much alike. This realization surprised Elizabeth but illustrates similarity, a theme in intercultural relationships. Despite differing cultural and religious backgrounds, it's possible to find common attitudes and values, highlighting the interconnectedness of human experiences across diverse cultures. This concept echoes the idea of religion as a cultural system and underscores the importance of seeking common ground and mutual respect in intercultural exchanges.
Because psychology forms hypotheses about processes that cannot be observed directly, it relies on __________ methods to describe the behaviors that can be observed.
Answer:
Trance-dental and inferential method
Explanation:
Inferential methods are used in statistics calculation. In an inferential method, a researcher is testing the hypotheses and to conclude the population which is based on the sample. Many of the statistical tools used such as ANOVA, t-test, chi-square test, etc. The inferential method used to draw the score or data set for the outside population.
The transcendental method has a philosophical concern about the human being that human being is a primordial subject. It makes its inquiry on the bases of the knowledge about the subject.
Final answer:
Psychology relies on empirical methods to study constructs that can't be directly observed by using research designs like experimental and correlational studies. These methods allow for the objective and systematic analysis of behavior based on observable and measurable data.
Explanation:
Because psychology forms hypotheses about constructs that cannot be observed directly, it relies on empirical methods to describe the behaviors that can be observed. Constructs are abstractions based on observable phenomena. For instance, while we cannot directly observe emotions or thoughts, we can define and measure them through behaviors, physiological responses, and self-reports.
Psychologists use different research designs, such as experimental and correlational research, to test hypotheses. Experimental designs allow researchers to manipulate variables and establish cause-and-effect relationships, while correlational studies identify patterns or relationships between variables. Regardless of the type of research, the scientific method is employed to collect, analyze, and interpret evidence in a systematic and objective manner.
The use of empirical methods provides a common framework for the accumulation of scientific knowledge, allowing psychologists to explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it. This method includes collecting measurable data, thus ensuring that research findings are based on evidence rather than intuition or hindsight bias.
According to sociologist William Ogburn, cultural expulsion occurs when material cultural changes faster than nonmaterial culture, thus creating a gap between the two cultural components.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
William Ogburn, coined the term cultural lag in referring to cultural expulsion, which occurs when material culture changes faster than non material culture.
No matter what prisoners try to do, they cannot escape. Eventually, they become passive and depressed. This illustrates the central idea in the ________ theory of depression.
Answer:
The answer is learned helplessness.
Explanation:
Learned helplessness takes place when a person feels unable to control the outcome of their actions, and eventually stop trying to change their situation.
In psychology and neuroscience, learned helplessness theory states that this condition is related to mental disorders such as depression and generalised anxiety disorder.