The text justifies this behavior, observing that: a career can be a means to an end rather than an end in itself.
Explanation:
The increase in progression of the career of an individual refers to career advancement. The advancement of the career means moving from low level or basic level of the job to managerial position in the same field. Sometime shifting from one occupation to other also causes advancement in the career.
Household income is calculated by combining income of all the members in the family who are fifteen years and above. The household income generally grows at an increasing rate, then levels off and moves into decline during retirement stage.
In a recent year, about 22% of Americans 18 years and older are single. What is the probability that in a random sample of 200 Americans 18 or older more than 30 are single?
The probability that in a random sample of 200 Americans 18 or older more than 30 are single is 0.9893.
How to calculate the probability?Probability is the occurence of likely events. It is the area of mathematics that deals with numerical estimates of the likelihood that an event will occur or that a statement is true. An event's probability is a number between 0 and 1. In this case, 0 denotes the impossibility of the event and 1 represents certainty.
Mean = np = 200*0.22 = 44
Standard deviation = ✓npq = ✓(200 * 0.22 * 0.78)
p = the probability of success, and
q = the probability of a failure
= 5.86
Hence,
P(X > 30)
= P(X > 30.5)
= P(z > (30.5 - 44)/5.86)
= P(z > -2.30)
= 0.9893
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To find the probability that more than 30 out of 200 Americans 18 years and older are single, we can use the binomial probability formula or the normal approximation. Using the normal approximation, the probability is approximately 0.487.
Explanation:To find the probability that more than 30 out of 200 Americans 18 years and older are single, we need to use the binomial probability formula.
The probability of success (being single) is 0.22, and the number of trials is 200. We want to find the probability of getting more than 30 successes.
We can use a statistical calculator or software to find this probability, or we can use a normal approximation if the sample size is large enough. Assuming the sample size is large enough, we can use the normal approximation to find the probability.
We can convert the binomial distribution to a normal distribution using the mean (np) and standard deviation (sqrt(npq)).
In this case, the mean is (200)(0.22) = 44 and the standard deviation is sqrt((200)(0.22)(0.78)) ≈ 5.02.
Using a statistical calculator, we find that the probability of getting more than 30 successes is approximately 0.487. Therefore, the probability that more than 30 out of 200 Americans 18 years and older are single is 0.487.
A _____ schedule of reinforcement provides reinforcement for a behavior in an unpredictable manner (e.g., the number or amount of response/reinforcement varies).
Answer:
variable ratio
Explanation:
Samantha questioned the corporate Factory Site Expert's claims that the company had created jobs and done wonderful things in two other towns so the same things would happen here and so no further issues would be involved. She challenged their claims, which used non-scientific basis of knowledge EXCEPT ________.
Question options:
A) tradition
B) authority
C) overgeneralization
D) premature closure
E) selective observation
Answer:
A) tradition
Explanation:
The factory expert's claim used non-scientific basis of knowledge which entails not making use of scientific methods of knowledge acquisition such as the testing knowledge hypothesis and verifying them to be true. The expert made overgeneralisation(an error in thinking) as he drew conclusions from two examples and generalised to future experiences, also drawing from other shaky non-scientific knowledge bases such as: premature closure, selective observation and authority. However "tradition" as a non-scientific basis of knowledge did not apply here.
Twenty-eight-year-old Mary has worked at the same bookstore since she was 19 and has now begun to question both her choice of occupation and the direction of her life. According to Erikson, this appears to be a manifestation of _______.
Answer: Identity confusion
Explanation: Identity confusion is a state of confusion where individuals begin having trouble defining who they really are, what interest them in life, their religious, Political and sexual orientations etc.
According to Erikson, identity confusion is the fifth stage of development. What Mary is going through is a manifestation of an identity vs. role confusion.
Which organization did Senator Joseph McCarthy first accuse of housing members of the Communist Party? (5 points) the U.S. State Department the Screen Actors Guild the Republican Party the U.S. Senate
Answer:
State department
Explanation:
Due to the widespread disorderliness in the United states in 1950, Joseph McCarthy took this advantage to push his political ambitions by falsely accusing the states department of communists support and this led McCarthy to Senate censuring him.
Federal courts can hear only the following kinds of cases: 1) Disputes regarding federal laws or constitutional issues and 2) Disputes between residents of different states where the amount of money in controversy is greater than $75,000.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Federal court jurisdictions only hear cases in which the United States is a party, cases involving violations of the Constitution or federal law, crimes on federal land, and bankruptcy cases. Federal courts also hear cases based on state law that involve parties from different states in which the amount in controversy is more than $75,000.
At a block party, Cyndi meets nine new neighbors. Moments later, she can only remember the names of the first three and last two neighbors she met. The fact that Cyndi can remember the first few people she met BEST reflects the _____ effect.
Answer:
the serial position effect.
Explanation:
The Serial-position effect can be defined as a pattern of recall for list items, in this pattern, recall is better for items at the beginning or end of a list than for items in the middle.
It entails that one tend to remember or recall the names or items in the beginning or at the end, but have no recall of items in the middle.
The serial position effect have two types;
Recency Effect is a type of serial position effect where recall is best for items at the end of a list, then for items at the beginning, then for items in the middle of the list.
Primacy Effect is a type of serial-position effect where recall is best for the first items on the list, then for at the end of the list, then for items in the middle of the list.
Cyndi only being able to recall the first few people she met indicates that she had serial position effect at the instance.
Dr. Jennings is doing a study on the experience of being a racial minority on a college campus. He goes to the Asian Student Association, Black Student Union, and Hispanic Student Group on his campus to recruit participants for his study. Dr. Jennings only includes Asians, African Americans, and Hispanic participants in his study. Which type of sampling is Dr. Jennings using?a. quota sampling
b. cluster sampling
c. systematic sampling
d. purposive sampling
Answer:
d. purposive sampling.Explanation:
Purposive sampling is an independent way of sampling where the researcher can rely independently on his/her judgement while selecting the members of the sampling population.
When a researcher wants to study a particular group of individuals, the researcher can use purposive sampling so that he/she does not have to study the whole population who does not fit the frame.
Here, Dr Jennings recruited only recruited Asians, African Americans, and Hispanic participants because is doing a study on the experience of being a racial minority on a college campus. Since the other population would have very little or no experience of being a minority, they are not being taken into account.
Founders have ways to embed culture into their organization through all of the following except: a. their encouragement of innovation. b. their capacity to absorb the anxiety associated with risk. c. their capacity to put profit first. d. their capacity to make assumptions stick.
Answer:
c. their capacity to put profit first.
Explanation:
Founders have ways to embed culture into their organization through all of the following :
their encouragement of innovation, their capacity to absorb the anxiety associated with risk,their capacity to make assumptions stick except this which is their capacity to put profit first
Identify the factors that contributed to the decline and near-disintegration of native american cultures in north america, following the arrival of european explorers in the late fifteenth century.1- disease2- forced assimilation3- military technology4- forced relocation
Answer:
.1- disease
2- forced assimilation
3- military technology
4- forced relocation
Explanation:
European contact with native Americans proved fatal for the native American population. Europeans who had superior military technology forced the native Americans to the interior of the continent. Native Americans had no immunity for the disease came with Europeans and this resulted in the near extinction of the native population. However, when the conflict began severe, attempt been made to assimilate the natives in European culture.
Which of the following events marks the beginning of significant economic growth in the world economy? A. the American Revolution of 1776 B. the victory of Mao Zedong and the Communist Party in China in 1949 C. the Bolshevik Revolution D. the Industrial Revolution in England Click to select your answer.
Answer:
D. the Industrial Revolution in England
Explanation:
Industrial Revolution in England otherwise known as First Industrial Revolution occurred in the 18th century, specifically around 1760s to 1840s. It all started in England and spread across Europe and America.
It was a period where production process moves from manual or handicrafts to industrial, most especially the textile industry, where machines were used to produce at a larger and faster rates.
This period was said to have greatly improve the economy of the Europe, as it increased the income level and population.
Some of the examples of innovation of the time includes but not limited to:
1. The use of new source of energy such as coal, steam powered engine, petroleum etc
2. Invention of machine such as spinning jenny and power loom used in textile industry.
3. The industrial use of materials such as iron and steels.
Other technological advancement that came to be during this period includes, development of transportation, communication, and science and technology in general.
Any pattern of behavior that causes people significant distress, causes harm to others, or harms their ability to function in daily life is called ________.
Any pattern of behavior that causes people significant distress, causes harm to others, or harms their ability to function in daily life is called psychological disorders.
Explanation:Psychological disorders refers to the things that has the ability to affect the human behavior, mood and thinking. Some of the examples of the psychological disorders includes disabilities in the eating pattern, anxiety disorders, personality disorders,etc.
These disorders can be considered as some of the feelings that remains unpleasant and also affects the basic functioning of human. These disorders can affect the functioning of human beings at various levels which may be simple or serious. Thus, any pattern of behavior which makes the people to become stress and cause harm to others or affects their functionality refers to psychological disorders.
A ______ cause is a condition that must be present for an effect to follow, whereas a _____ cause is a condition that most likely guarantees the effect in question.
Answer:
Necessary/sufficient.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly explains, a necessary cause is a condition that must be present for an effect to follow. If counting to 10, 1 precedes 2, 2 precedes three, etc. The necessary cause takes into account a condition that must be present for the consequence to occur. In order to be clean, you need to take a bath. On the other hand, a sufficient cause is a condition that most likely guarantees the effect in question. This sufficient cause is a condition (or a set of them) that will most likely produce the event. For example, a sufficient cause could be reading all the books for an exam. But, that does necessarily mean that you will pass it because you could've read them but may not have understood them.
Final answer:
A necessary cause must be present for an effect, whereas a sufficient cause almost guarantees the effect. Distinguishing between the two helps understand complex cause-and-effect relationships in Social Studies.
Explanation:
A necessary cause is a condition that must be present for an effect to follow, whereas a sufficient cause is a condition that most likely guarantees the effect in question. A necessary cause is fundamental for the occurrence of a certain effect but might not be enough on its own to cause the effect. A room must have windows for daylight to enter, which is a necessary condition, but the sunlight is the sufficient cause that actually illuminates the room. Understanding the distinction between necessary and sufficient causes is crucial in identifying the complexities of cause-and-effect relationships, a key aspect in the study of various subjects, including Social Studies.
John and Cynthia went on a date. During dinner, John consistently made eye contact with Cynthia and nodded his head as she was talking. However, instead of focusing exclusively on Cynthia, John was thinking about the game that he was missing. Which type of faulty listening behavior was John exhibiting?
Answer:
Pseudo Listening
Explanation:
Pseudo-listening is a form of non-listening that comprises of seeming engaged in conversation while ignoring the other speaker or only partially listening to it. Pseudo-listening's purpose is not to listen, but to resolve some of the listener's other personal needs. As per the question, John's attention is occupied by the game but he consistently made eye contact with Cynthia and nodded his head as she was talking to make her feel good and it is a perfect example of pseudo-listening.
Mariah developed a fear of the water when she fell off a river raft last summer. This year she took swimming lessons and thought she had finally overcome her fear of water. She was eagerly looking forward to an upcoming rafting trip, however, as soon as she stepped onto the raft she was instantly terrified again This illustrates the classical conditioning process known as:__________a) extinctionb) generalizationc) spontaneous recoveryd) observational learning
Answer: c) Spontaneous recovery
Explanation:
Spontaneous recovery is the mechanism in which conditioned response that was gone or vanished earlier occurs again after some period of time .Instant re-emergence of any memory, phobia, fear, thought that was previously gone is faced after time delay .
According to the question, Mariah is experiencing spontaneous recovery in which is facing water fear again after time delay even when she took swimming course to get rid this fear.
Other options are incorrect because observation learning, extinction and generalization is not determine classical conditioning process.Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Before running for president, Herbert Hoover became a leading candidate in part because of his work as _________________ during the Harding and Coolidge administrations.
Answer: Secretary of Commerce
Explanation:
The secretary of commerce is one of the department in the united states which is responsible for presenting the various types of business by interacting wot the different workers, community and also the universities for the purpose of balancing the development.
The main role of the secretary of commerce is to managing the economical growth and also the developing, promoting the US industries.
According to the question, the Herbert Hoover is basically becoming the leading participate due to his effective work as the Secretary of Commerce during the Coolidge administration.
Therefore, Secretary of Commerce is the correct answer.
Thousands of years ago, a highly advanced civilization in a galaxy far away decided to clone its most intelligent and fearless soldier. These self-replicating clones were then sent out to populate the multiverse. Over time, the cloned soldiers eradicated all other intelligent beings in the multiverse. As a result, the heritability coefficient of intelligence in the multiverse is:______________.
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
Thousands of years ago, a highly advanced civilization in a galaxy far away decided to clone its most intelligent and fearless soldier. These self-replicating clones were then sent out to populate the multiverse. Over time, the cloned soldiers eradicated all other intelligent beings in the multiverse. As a result, the heritability coefficient of intelligence in the multiverse is Zero
One major difference between the House and Senate is the total number of members. As a result:________ 1. The Senate is able to decide on the proper action on a bill quicker than the House. 2. House members must sit on more committees than Senators. 3. A greater number of formal rules are needed to govern activity in the House. 4. The House will spend much more time on a bill on the floor as opposed to the Senate.
Answer:
3. A greater number of formal rules are needed to govern activity in the House.Explanation:
The major difference between the House and Senate is the total number of members. The House has about 435 members while the Senate consists of only 100 members.
Certain procedures and rules governing the process of house activities are different between the two chambers of legislation. The House may operate in a more elaborate and prolonged system as each members of the house need to address their views in a limited time frame.
Different members of the House are given specific time limit to debate and address their views.Therefore, a greater number of formal rules are needed to govern activity in the House so that each member gets to address their views and proposals in the legislature.
Which of these is designed to enhance citizen influence over the bureaucracy? a. the Hatch Act b. the Pendleton Act c. the Privacy Act d. the Kenneth Meier Act
Answer:
B. the Pendleton act.
Explanation:
A bureaucracy can be described or known to be a way of organizing large numbers of people who need to work together administratively. This usually means the non-elected government officials and an administrative policy-making group. It has been discovered that most private and public sectors depend on bureaucracy to function.
The Pendleton act is an act that was established in 1883 which was aimed at the principle that federal jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit rather than through political connections.
In this case, the Pendleton act gives opportunity to the citizens with the hope of getting employed on merit, which will prevent any form bribery that may likely occur if the act wasn't in place.
It should be noted also that another act that closely related to this in action is the Hatch act. The hatch act restricts federal employees, except the president, vice president and some high- ranked officers, from participating in certain partisan political activities.
Answer:
B. The Pendleton Act.
Explanation:
The Pendleton Civil Service Act, which was passed in January 16, 1883 by President Chester. A. Arthur, is an act that enact that permanent federal appointment should be based on merit rather than political party affiliation, such that, the process of employment into federal government, should be conducted by Civil Service Commission, there by, ensuring fair but guaranteed open competition among the applicants vying for the federal appointment, without regards to race, religion or party affiliation.
Hence, it is an act that promotes or enhance citizen influence over the bureaucracy.
Jeremy has an inaccurate perception of what causes his work efficiency. He usually takes credit for completing his work on time, but blames his coworkers for his delays. Jeremy’s biased evaluation of his work efficiency is best explained by
Answer:
self-serving bias
Explanation:
The self-serving bias is explained as the tendency of people to assigning positive events to their own actions while assigning negative events to external factors. While this may mean deflecting personal responsibility for your actions, self-serving bias is a mechanism of defense that preserves your self-esteem. As per the question, Jeremy usually takes credit for completing his work on time but blames his coworkers for his delays and it is a perfect example of self-serving bias.
Jessica is participating in an experiment on memory. She has been asked to memorize a long list of word pairs. Once she has mastered the list, she will be asked a series of questions about which words were paired with each other. This is an example of a _____ test of memory. pairedassociates recall social recallrecall memory
Answer:
Paired-Associates
Explanation:
Paired Associate Learning is another modality of verbal memory testing in which the person hears or memorize a list of pairs of words,At a later time point, memory for those pairs is typically tested by having them either recall one of the words in response to the word it was paired with during encoding or by asking them to distinguish between word pairs that were encoded together and word pairs composed of two words that were studied, but were not paired during encoding.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter A) paired associates.
Explanation:
Tests which involve paired associates, as the term suggests, ask the participants to memorize numbers, items, locations etc. in pairs. Therefore, recalling one member of the pair will serve as a cue to recall the other. The pair does not necessarily include similar things. Participants can be asked, for instance, to memorize an object and the place where it was. The object being shown may cue recalling its location.
The term logrolling describes a. government spending programs financed with user charges. b. the exchange between legislators of their votes on issues. c. the actions of legislators who are willing to trade their political votes for campaign contributions from special interest groups. d. government spending programs that primarily benefit loggers and other forest workers.
Answer:c)the actions of legislations who are willing to trade their political votes for campaign contributions from special interest group.
Logrolling in politics is the practice of exchanging political by voting for each other's proposed legislation.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Logrolling refers to the practice where two or more legislators agree to support each other's legislation, often leading to pork-barrel spending, which benefits specific districts at the expense of broadly spread costs.
Explanation:
The term logrolling describes the practice where legislators agree to vote for each other's proposed bills or legislation. This can be considered a strategic arrangement among politicians to advance their respective agendas by ensuring mutual support in legislative voting.
It often leads to what is known as pork-barrel spending, where the costs of local projects are spread across the country while the benefits are concentrated in a single district.
An example of logrolling in action could involve a situation where if one legislator proposes a bill for a new bridge in their district, other legislators may support it in exchange for votes on their own pet projects, leading to a collective agreement that could result in a spending package that includes multiple local projects.
Logrolling is seen as a flaw in the democratic system of government because it can lead to inefficient allocation of resources and spending focused more on political gains than public interest. This practice ties back to the concern that individual legislators prioritize local or special interests over the general welfare.
At the ________ level of moral development, a person's choice between right or wrong is based on personal consequences from outside sources, such as physical punishment, reward, or exchange of favors.
At the preconventional level of moral development, a person's choice between right or wrong is based on personal consequences from outside sources, such as physical punishment, reward, or exchange of favors.
Explanation:There are three levels of moral development which was stated by Kohlberg. They are pre conventional, conventional and post conventional. In the level called the pre conventional level of moral development the sense of morality of an individual will be controlled by the external factors. They believe on what the persons who serve as an authority to them.
Those persons may be either parents or teachers. Those persons at pre conventional level or moral development can not find what is right and what is wrong on their own. They always depend on what the external factors such as parents or teachers makes them feel what is right and wrong and the consequences of the actions that can be realized.
"While Pavlov and Skinner viewed conditioning as a purely ____ process, learning psychologists today view conditioning as also containing a(n) ____ component."
Answer:
made
Don't know the other one
Pork Barrel legislation helps the reelection chances of a member of Congress because such legislation
a. Gives the member of Congress national standing and coverage on national television news
b. Helps earn the member of Congress a reputation for service to his or her district
c. Attracts campaign contributions form ideological political action committees
d. Prevents other candidates from claiming that the member of Congress is too liberal for his or her district
e. Requires the member of Congress to travel extensiviely
Answer:
B) Helps earn the member of congress a reputation for service to his or her district.
Explanation:
Pork barrel: It is a term used to describe the 'fund amount to be going in the projects related to the district of legislator' which in turns, helps him/her to gain the reputation because he/she will work with that money to develop his/her district. And hence, reduce the chances of getting reelected.
Suppose a defendant is tried for the crime of murder. A 12-person jury hears the case. If 10 jurors find the defendant guilty but 2 jurors find the defendant not guilty, then there is a _
Answer:
Hung jury
Explanation:
A hung jury also known as deadlocked jury is a situation where jurors decision are at a deadlock over a case and no conclusion or verdict could be made. This usually occurs when there is no sufficient vote by jurors for a particular verdict.
Hung jury further results into extended deliberations at the judge's instruction but not more than twice. If a concluding verdict is still not reached, the defendant is declared not guilty nor acquitted
What type of society consists of people who "live off the land" by hunting and gathering resources from nature instead of cultivating crops or raising domestic animals
Answer:Hunting and gathering society.
Hunting and gathering society is a type of society where dwellers rely majorly on hunting for wild animals andgathering of foods ,nuts and vegetables for survival.Ten thousand years ago,all societies practices hunting and gathering to provide food on their tables until there were initiatives on how to cultivate crops and rear animals.
Explanation:
A society that lives off the land by hunting and gathering natural resources is referred to as a Hunter-Gatherer society. This represents an early stage in human societal development before the advent of agricultural practices.
Explanation:The type of society that consists of people who 'live off the land' by hunting and gathering resources from nature is known as a Hunter-Gatherer society. This is one of the earliest forms of human societies before the advent of agriculture and animal domestication. In a Hunter-Gatherer society, people rely on the natural environment for their survival – hunting wild animals and gathering fruits, nuts, and vegetables, instead of cultivating crops or raising domestic animals. It's primarily characterized by small, mobile, and flexible social groups.
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Careful measurements reveal that a star maintains a steady apparent brightness at most times, except that at precise intervals of 73 hours the star becomes dimmer for about 2 hours. The most likely explanation is that:________.1. The star is cepheid variable.2. The star is a member of binary eclipsing star system.3. The star is peridically ejecting gas into space every 73 hours.4. The star is a white dwarf.
Answer: 2
The star is a member of a binary eclipsing star system.
Explanation:
Eclipsing binaries are the main source of determining a star's mass. A binary star system is essentially a system where two stars are orbiting around a common centre of mass. Eclipsing stars are studied by measuring their the changes in their brightness over a specified period of time. Light curves are graphical representation of the variations in stars over a given period of time.
How did the Israelites establish a united state, and what became of it? In what ways was the Jewish faith unique in the ancient Near East, and how did it evolve over time?
Answer:
King Saul, David, and Solomon built up the United Kingdom of Israel.
Explanation:
King Saul, David, and Solomon built up the United Kingdom of Israel with political and military establishments and trade activities. It collapsed and became Judah and then returned to Jerusalem to rebuild their city and temple.
The uniqueness of the Jewish faith in the ancient Near East was that early Israelites worshiped many gods whereas the Jewish faith looked only at one God which is known as Yahweh. Even among the Babylonian Exiles, Yahweh became known as the only God.
How it evolve over time.
The origins of Jewish faith are explained throughout the Torah. According to the text, God first revealed himself to a Hebrew man named Abraham, who became known as the founder of Judaism.
Jews believe that God made a special covenant with Abraham and that he and his descendants were chosen people who would create a great nation.
Abraham’s son Isaac, and his grandson Jacob, also became central figures in ancient Jewish history. Jacob took the name Israel, and his children and future generations became known as Israelites.
More than 1,000 years after Abraham, the prophet Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt after being enslaved for hundreds of years.
Around 1000 B.C., King David ruled the Jewish people. His son Solomon built the first holy Temple in Jerusalem, which became the central place of worship for Jews.
The kingdom fell apart around 931 B.C., and the Jewish people split into two groups: Israel in the North and Judah in the South.
Sometime around 587 B.C., the Babylonians destroyed the first Temple and sent many Jews into exile.
A second Temple was built in about 516 B.C. but was eventually destroyed by the Romans in 70 A.D.
The destruction of the second Temple was significant because Jewish people no longer had a primary place to gather, so they shifted their focus to worshipping in local synagogues.
The Israelites established a united state under leaders like Moses, Joshua, Saul, and David. However, after the death of King Solomon, the state split into Israel and Judah. The Jewish faith was unique for its monotheism and evolved through various historical events.
Explanation:Establishment of a United Israelite State:The Israelites established a united state through a series of developments and leaders. After the Exodus from Egypt, Moses led the Israelites to the Promised Land, and Joshua took charge to conquer it. Eventually, Saul became the first king of Israel, followed by King David who established Jerusalem as the capital. Under King Solomon's reign, the Israelite state reached its peak, known for its wealth and centralized power.
Fate of the United Israelite State:After King Solomon's death, the united Israelite state divided into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. The northern kingdom faced political instability and was eventually conquered by the Assyrians, leading to the exile of the ten tribes. The southern kingdom of Judah survived longer but was eventually conquered by the Babylonians, leading to the exile of the remaining tribes.
Jewish Faith in Ancient Near East and its Evolution:The Jewish faith was unique in the ancient Near East in various ways. Unlike the polytheistic beliefs of surrounding civilizations, Judaism was monotheistic, worshiping only one God. Over time, the Jewish faith evolved through the influence of prophets, the construction of the First and Second Temples, the Babylonian exile, and the development of rabbinic Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple. These factors shaped the Jewish faith into the form practiced today.
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When representatives listen to what their constituents want and then use their own best judgment to decide how to vote, they are acting as __________.
When representatives listen to what their constituents want and then use their own best judgment to decide how to vote, they are acting as trustee.
Explanation:
When representatives listen to what their constituents want and then use their own best judgment to decide how to vote, they are acting as trustee.An important role played by the elected representatives who listen to the constituents' opinions and then use their best judgment and come with a final decision.Also the Constituents elect their representatives as 'trustees' for their constituency.The quality of 'trustees' is that they have sufficient autonomy to deliberate and act in favour of the greater common good and the national interest.