QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION 1. Using the health problem analysis framework, illustrate how infant (and specifically neonatal) mortality rates are affected by "better babies or better care." 2. What is the public health "science" underlying the Outcome Oriented Perinatal Surveillance System

Answer:

a. Because tooth shape varies with fracture properties of the foods that primates eat, relationships between dental form and function can teach us about the diets of our distant ancestors.

b. Most plant parts and animals have not evolved to be eaten (with a few exceptions, such as primate-dispersed angiosperm fruits). They are typically protected from being broken by either stress-limited or displacement-limited defenses. Stress-limited foods include hard-brittle items, such as some nuts and palm fronds, which require substantial stress (force per unit area) to initiate a crack, but once a crack starts, it is easily propagated. Displacement-limited foods, on the other hand, are typically tough items that may require little work to start a crack, but substantial energy to spread the crack through. Examples include raw meat and many mature leaves. This dichotomy is clearly an over-simplification, but it serves us well for understanding the challenges that teeth face during chewing.

Explanation:

DENTAL FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY

An understanding of relationships between tooth form and function requires a way of comparing dental morphology between species with different diets. Researchers have developed several approaches to quantifying functional aspects of occlusal shape in primates.

The traditional approach has been the study of shearing quotients (Kay, 1984). This involves calculation of the summed lengths of crests running up and over individual cusps relative to the mesiodistal length of the tooth as a whole (Figure 3). The longer the crests (i.e., taller or sharper the cusps), the higher the shearing quotient (SQ). Among closely related primates, folivores have higher SQs than frugivores, and among fruit-eaters those that consume hard objects have the lowest SQ values. This fits well with our predictions for occlusal morphology given the fracture properties of leaves, fruit flesh, and hard objects. We should therefore be able to infer diets of fossil species based on where they fall on a plot of molar-crest length against tooth length for living primates with known food preferences (Figure 3).

The question is incomplete. The complete question has been attached below.

Answer:

Option (2), (4) and (6).

Explanation:

More than 50% of the European population is affected by the different chronic diseases. The government as well as private sector involved to provide financial help for the diseases person.

The care delivery design is basically made by keeping that the chances of the diseases will increase in the future and can affect the financial condition of the nation. The private financial condition and benefits must be given by the public sectors as well. Some sort of payment must be made and keeping the value of the citizen. The payments might be risk adjusted as well.

Thus, the correct answer is option (2), (4) and (6).

Answer:

By studying the self-assessment of iCARE, I can surely agree with others on the need to improve my self-care and well-being.

The paradox of nursing would be to provide for everyone to the best of our knowledge, however most nurses can say to the best of our knowledge that we don't care about ourselves.

The cardiovascular facility which I work is very challenging; there are many CMET emergencies (heart medical emergency team) as well as codes, CITs (campus police).

The client frequency is very significant, it can also be over whelming.

The times you're caught up and feel like you have some downtime to take a break; there might be occasions when a coworker struggles in a situation where their patient has become unsafe or drowns in their assignment and you feel the need to step in and support, particularly when they're a younger nurse.

In the work world, it's a struggle to take care of yourself. I just believe it's important to look at each other in the workplace and check in and see if someone has a bad day and just need some help.

One area from iCARE Self-Assessment 1 where I can significantly improve is reflective practice. By journaling, participating in peer reviews, practicing mindfulness, and continuing education, I will enhance my professionalism and clinical judgment.

Reflective practice involves consistently analyzing and thinking about one's own experiences to improve future actions.

To improve my professionalism in this area, I plan to employ the following strategies:

Incorporating these strategies will better equip me to handle challenging situations, improve my clinical judgment, and foster a collaborative work environment.

Answer:

Delinquent Record

Explanation:

Delinquest records are record that occurs when an health record with deficiencies is incomplete and remain open by the medical staff after a long period of time. It is advisable that medical records are completed and duely signed within the time frame specified by the medical staff in their rules and regulations.

Therefore A health record with deficiencies that is not complete within the timeframe specified in the medical staff rules and regulations is called a DELINQUENT RECORD.

A health record with deficiencies that is not complete within the timeframe specified in the medical staff rules and regulations is called a(n) - Delinquent  Record

Thus, A health record with deficiencies that is not complete within the timeframe specified in the medical staff rules and regulations is called a(n) - Delinquent  Record

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Answer:

Care for the elderly or people with disability

Explanation:

The continuum of institutional long-term care is for patients whose needs are not adequately met in a more community-based setting. It is for individuals who need more dependency. There are two ends of the continuum of institutional long-term care spectrum. On the one end there are the individuals that may only need basic personal or custodial care. An example of personal and custodial care can include help with walking, bladder training, or just helping with bathing. On the other end there are the individuals that may need more round the clock care with nursing or specialized services along with the basic needs.

The following are the clinical services delivered by residential/personal care facilities, assisted living facilities, and skilled nursing facilities are;

The continuum of institutional long-term care includes a range of services from residential/personal care facilities for basic assistance to skilled nursing facilities for medical care. Assisted living serves as an intermediate option offering independence with available support.

The continuum of institutional long-term care refers to a range of services and facilities that provide various levels of care and living arrangements for individuals who require assistance with daily activities or medical care over an extended period. This continuum often includes residential/personal care facilities, assisted living facilities, and skilled nursing facilities.

Residential/Personal Care Facilities

These facilities offer 24-hour support, focusing on social and personal care needs. They cater to individuals who have limited ability to care for themselves, such as the elderly or those with disabilities. The provided services mainly cover assistance with daily activities like eating, dressing, and bathing.

Assisted Living Facilities

Assisted living provides a more independent living environment compared to residential care, with support available when needed. These facilities often offer meals, housekeeping, medication management, and social activities, in addition to help with daily tasks.

Skilled Nursing Facilities

Skilled nursing facilities, commonly referred to as nursing homes, provide comprehensive nursing care for those requiring medical or rehabilitation services. This care includes the administration of medication, wound care, physical therapy, and 24-hour monitoring by healthcare professionals.

Answer: learning

Explanation:

Learning in psychology is defined as change in behavior due to environmental influences.

Psychology is the scientific discipline that investigates human behavior and the operations of the mind.

Answer:

Psychoanalytic

Explanation:

Psychoanalytic perspective emphasizes that an individual's behavior is influenced by experiences that occurred in the past especially at a young age, as these experiences are stored in the unconscious mind unknowing to such individuals. Psychoanalytic perspective has nothing to do with the conscious mind, but the unconscious mind. in other words, the psychoanalytic perspective according to a psychologist, Sigmund Freud explains how the unconscious mind is affected and shaped by childhood experiences.

Therefore, the therapist's suggestion to Andrea reflects a psychoanalytic perspective.

Explanation:

I could not find the options that are missing in your question but I will explain to you what terms like community good and nutrition service mean so you can find it by yourself.

Final answer:

The most constructive question for Mary to consider is discussing her feelings with the friend who did not invite her to the party, which could lead to understanding and resolution.

Explanation:

When faced with feelings of disappointment and upset, like Mary for not being invited to a friend's birthday party, it is important to choose a course of action that encourages positive resolution and personal growth. The question Mary might consider to redirect her thinking and find a solution is: How can I talk to my friend about how this is making me feel? By choosing to communicate her feelings to her friend, Mary opens the door to understanding and possibly mending their relationship.

This approach encourages the healing of emotional wounds and moves away from retaliation or continued hurt. Those who feel marginalized or excluded, similar to Mary, may often wonder about their place at the 'table' or why they don't feel welcome. A constructive conversation with the involved parties can bring these feelings to light and pave the way to resolution, much like Miriam decides to reflect on her situation and take active steps toward change, rather than remaining frustrated.

Final answer:

Personal qualities like empathy, the ability to listen, and open-mindedness towards varying healing practices are crucial in enhancing a healthcare practitioner's effectiveness. These traits complement scientific knowledge and technical skills, facilitating a holistic approach to patient care that addresses both physical symptoms and overall well-being.

Explanation:

Whether biomedical or not, personal qualities and abilities do contribute significantly to the effectiveness of a particular healer or health care practitioner. In Western biomedicine, the focus is often on the biological aspects of illness, with treatments centered around chemical or surgical interventions. However, other forms of healing give priority to the social and spiritual aspects of wellness, highlighting the importance of emotional and social support in the healing process. Both paths require certain qualities in practitioners, such as empathy, the ability to listen, and an open-mindedness to different forms of healing and cultural beliefs about health.

All healing specialists undergo rigorous training, but personal qualities such as the ability to connect with patients on a human level, inspire faith in the healing process, and maintain a compassionate and understanding demeanor are universally valuable. These traits enhance the treatment experience and can have a measurable effect on patient outcomes, as belief and psychology play significant roles in health. This intersection of skills and personal qualities showcases the holistic nature of effective healthcare, blending scientific knowledge with empathetic care to address not just physical symptoms but the overall well-being of individuals.

Answer:

The correct answer is Interpersonal Therapy or IPT.

Explanation:

The treatment is one of the types of Psychotherapy. IPT is a short term treatment and is most frequently used to treat symptoms associated with depression. This therapy is used to help the patients to understand the interpersonal issues like unresolved problems with their significant others, social conflicts and changes in their careers or social roles.

The therapy helps such patients to learn healthy and good ways to express their emotions and make their communication better.

Answer:

interpersonal psychotherapy.

Explanation:

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a time-limited, focused, evidence-based approach to treat mood disorders. The main goal of IPT is to improve the quality of a client’s interpersonal relationships and social functioning to help reduce their distress. IPT provides strategies to resolve problems within four key areas.

First, it addresses interpersonal deficits, including social isolation or involvement in unfulfilling relationships. Second, it can help patients manage unresolved grief—if the onset of distress is linked to the death of a loved one, either recent or past. Third, IPT can help with difficult life transitions like retirement, divorce, or moving to another city. Fourth, IPT is recommended for dealing with interpersonal disputes that emerge from conflicting expectations between partners, family members, close friends, or coworkers.

Answer:

Reggio Emilia approach

Explanation:

Loris Malaguzzi's educational philosophy came to be known as The Reggio Emilia approach. An educational philosophy that promotes natural development of children largely centered on preschool and primary education.

Child is given the opportunity to construct knowledge, to observe, explore, and question in a friendly environment. The educational philosophy seeks better understanding of child psychology as well as nurtures their individuality.

Some of the basic principles include:

1) Children must have some control over the direction of their learning

2) Children must be able to learn through experiences of touching, moving,      listening, and observing

3) Children have a relationship with other children and with material items in the world that they must be allowed to explore

4) Children must have endless ways and opportunities to express themselves.

Loris Malaguzzi's educational philosophy is centered on a child's own capability to construct knowledge through interactive learning within a supportive environment. It emphasizes the teacher's role as a collaborator, the environment as a 'third teacher,' and includes parental involvement and expressive arts as essential components.

The basic principles of Loris Malaguzzi's educational philosophy are deeply rooted in the concept of a child-centered approach to learning. As the founding father of the Reggio Emilia approach to education, Malaguzzi believed in respecting children as capable individuals who construct their own knowledge through interactions with the world around them. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of a supportive and enriching environment where learning is guided by the interests of the children, rather than a predetermined curriculum.

Key elements include the role of the teacher as a co-learner and collaborator rather than a traditional authoritative figure, and the classroom environment itself acting as a 'third teacher' that is carefully designed to stimulate exploration and discovery. Additionally, Malaguzzi endorsed the idea of parental involvement in the educational process, viewing parents as essential partners. The approach also includes expressive arts as a language for children to communicate their understanding and thoughts.

Malaguzzi's belief that children have 'a hundred languages,' a metaphor for the myriad ways in which children can express themselves, is central to the approach. It speaks to the idea that children should be allowed to explore, express, and cultivate their many abilities and talents, which enable them to learn and understand the world. Thus, Malaguzzi has significantly influenced early childhood education, promoting a dynamic learning experience tailored to the natural development of children.

Answer:

Explanation:

Age =69

Systolic blood pressure =176

Smoker =1

Regression Equation

Risk = -109.6 + 1.313 *69 + 0.2770*176 + 4.25 *1=29.36

The predicted probability of stroke is 29 (times 100).

The 10-year stroke risk for Art Spen, a 69-year-old smoker with a systolic blood pressure of 176, is approximately 15.6%. This was calculated using the Framingham Stroke Risk Score, a commonly used measure for assessing the risk of stroke.

The Framingham Stroke Risk Score takes into account a number of risk factors, including blood pressure, smoking status, diabetes status, and a history of cardiovascular disease. Art Spen's risk factors include his age, smoking status, and high blood pressure.

It is important to note that the Framingham Stroke Risk Score is just an estimate of a person's risk of stroke. The actual risk may be higher or lower depending on other factors that were not included in the score, such as family history of stroke, cholesterol levels, and physical activity level.

Art Spen can take steps to reduce his risk of stroke by quitting smoking, lowering his blood pressure, and eating a healthy diet. He should also talk to his doctor about other ways to reduce his risk, such as taking medication or getting regular exercise.

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Answer:

The correct answer is B) systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure

Explanation:

The pulse pressure (PP) is: PP = PAS-PAD, whose unit is mmHg. It serves as a marker of cardiovascular risk. Values considered normal are less than 50 mmHg and abnormal values greater than this value.

Answer: The pulse pressure is systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure

Explanation: The pulse pressure is gotten by subtracting diastolic pressure from systolic pressure. Measured in millimetres of mercury mmHg, the pulse pressure is an important mortality predictor (1–3) and, among hemodialysis (HD) patients, pulse pressure appears to be a stronger independent predictor of morbidity and mortality.

Answer:

the best you can do is ask something that splits the search space — the potential birthdays, in this case — in half.

Explanation:

For this case, you’ll need to split the 365 days in a year in half 9 times to isolate a single day. 365 –> 183 (1) –> 92 (2) –> 41 (3) –> 21 (4) –> 11 (5) –> 6 (6) –> 3 (7) –> 2 (8) –> 1 (9). The easy way to figure this out is to realize that 512, or 29, is the smallest power of 2 greater than 365.

Usually, when people find out that I work with computers, they ask me to fix theirs. They don’t really care about what I actually do; to the average person, programming is opaque. But now I see another avenue for our skills: parlor tricks.

– I’ll guess your birthday with just 9 yes-or-no questions! (binary search)

– I’ll name a number in 2 seconds bigger than anything you can name in 10! (Busy Beaver or any other non-computable function)

– Draw any map you want, however complicated, and give me just four (different) colored crayons. No matter what the map looks like, I’ll fill it in so that no adjacent countries have the same color! (four-color theorem)

– Here’s an easy problem: I’ll give you ten numbers, and I’ll guarantee that some of them, when added together, sum to 100,000. But I’ll bet you can’t figure out which ones in 5 minutes. Only ten numbers in all! (subset sum is NP-Complete)

– You give me a bunch of cities and highways between the cities. I’ll immediately tell you whether it’s possible to start at one city, drive on every highway between every city exactly once, and end up back at the original city! (Eulerian cycle)

– Any others?

Binary search can help determine a person's birthday efficiently within a logarithmic number of guesses. This method guarantees accuracy using a systematic approach based on adjusting guesses. The concept relates to the efficiency of cryptographic attacks based on probabilities.

Binary search is a search algorithm that finds the position of a target value within a sorted array. To use binary search to find a person's birthday, you can start by guessing the middle of the year and then adjust your guess based on whether the birthday is earlier or later in the year, repeating this process until you pinpoint the exact birthday.

Using binary search guarantees that you will find the person's birthday within a logarithmic number of guesses, specifically log₂(n), where 'n' is the number of possible birthdays in a year. Since there are 365 possible days in a year, using binary search can guarantee finding a birthday in at most ⌈log₂(365)⌉ = 9 guesses.

Birthday attack refers to a cryptographic attack exploiting probabilities. In this context, binary search efficiently reduces the number of guesses needed to find a birthday by following a systematic approach.

Consuming sweetened soft drinks every day for a few weeks can result in significant changes in blood lipids. Consuming large amounts of sugar can lead to obesity, even when calorie intake does not exceed calorie needs. The other options mentioned in the question are not scientifically proven effects of sugar on health.

A scientifically proven effect of sugar on health is that consuming sweetened soft drinks every day for a few weeks results in significant changes in blood lipids. This means that regular consumption of sugary drinks can negatively affect the levels of fats in the blood, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Another effect of sugar on health is that sugar consumed in large amounts leads to obesity, even when calorie intake does not exceed calorie needs. Excessive sugar intake can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of obesity-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

It is important to note that the other options mentioned in the question, such as the link between sugar intake and colon cancer when calorie intakes exceed the daily need, fructose suppressing appetite, and eating large amounts of pure sugar putting a strain on the appendix leading to diabetes, are not scientifically proven effects of sugar on health.

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Answer:Extended care

Explanation: Extended care can be best explained as services that meet the health needs of a client who no longer need acute hospital care. It involves skilled nursing care in the client's home or in a nursing home, and hospice care for dying clients. Primary care is provided by the family doctor, the nurse, or any health care facility that is the first contact for the client.

Answer:

Amino acids are the constituent chemical units of proteins. Proteins provide structure to all living beings, since they form muscles, tendons, organs, and are essential for bone formation. Proteins are formed by chains of amino acids that are linked by peptide bonds. The proteins that are consumed with the diet, are broken down into their constituent amino acids. The body uses those amino acids to make the proteins it needs.

Explanation:

Amino acids are important because they are part of proteins, they act as neurotransmitters or precursors of neurotransmitters, they help minerals and vitamins adequately fulfill their function, some amino acids are used to provide energy to muscle tissue, etc.

There are 28 amino acids. 80% are formed in the liver, known as non-essential amino acids, and 20% must be supplied by diet and are called essential amino acids. The organism promotes proteins according to its basic needs. But if one of the essential amino acids is missing, protein production would not be done properly. This would cause a deficiency of the important proteins that the body would need, causing problems such as indigestion, or stunted growth, infections, traumas, etc., that is why it is necessary to have an adequate intake of protein in the diet .

Answer:

C) It's a centrally acting antitussive and can cause dependence.

Explanation:

Codeine is an opioid that is taken to relieve cough, pain and symptoms of diarrhea. It is a centrally acting drug because it acts directly on the central nervous system. It is referred to as an antitussive because it inhibits and relieve cough. Codeine can cause addiction especially when taken in large quantity without a doctor's prescription.

Answer:

C. It's a centrally acting antitussive and can cause dependence.

Explanation:

This is the correct statement that adequately explains codeine. Codeine is an opioid analgesic, which means that it is used to decrease pain by increasing the threshold for pain, this increasing the quality of life of patients. Codeine, like other opiates, is obtained from the poppy plant, Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae) However, codeine can be problematic because it can cause addiction.

Answer:

Readiness

Explanation:

Readiness can simply be described or explained by having willingness to do something , this is by getting prepared. This preparedness involve the execution of some activities.

In this case, The 30-minute walk every morning that is being adopted and executed by Missy indicated that she is ready to lose weight.Also the nutrition seminar and searching for sources to help her keep track of calories and nutrients , are all act of readiness in beginning her new eating program.

Question Options:

a) contemplation

b) maintenance

c) readiness

d) action

Answer: Missy is in a state of READINESS.

Explanation: Readiness can be defined as the state or degree of being prepared for action.

It is a state to meet a situation and carry out a planned sequence of actions. It involves thorough planning, training and availability of resources to carry out the plan.

Like Missy, the plan is to lose weight, her training involves a new eating program.

Answer:

A clergy member

Explanation:

Geriatrics describes the branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life.

The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself..

To answer the above the chaplaincy (clergy member) also collaborate on the treatment plans as a nonmedical professionals.

Answer:

The correct answer is:

a clergy member

Explanation:

Geriatric medicine is a branch of medicine concerned with the prevention of disease or disabilities and the treatment of elderly people or older adults.

First of all, the question asked us to identify the nonmedical professional in the list that can be a part of the geriatric team, and all in the list, except 'a clergy member' are medical professionals, hence the answer.

Secondly, in the treatment of a geriatric patient, moral, theological or ethical issues may arise, for example, most religion do not encourage blood transfusion, hence in the team, a moralist, and ethicist or a clergy member is included to help prevent violation of the moral or ethical issues as relating to the patient.

A limiting amino acid is an essential amino acid that is less available in the diet than is required for optimal protein synthesis. In vegetarian diets, it's important to combine plant foods with complementary proteins to ensure a complete amino acid profile. Methionine and lysine are common limiting amino acids in plant-based diets.

Understanding Limiting Amino Acids

A limiting amino acid is one that is present in the least amount relative to what is needed for protein synthesis in the body. In the context of diet, especially a vegetarian diet, this concept is significant because plant foods often lack one or more essential amino acids. The essential amino acids are those that the body cannot synthesize and must be obtained from the diet. Protein quality is determined by its amino acid composition and digestibility. The most common limiting amino acids in plant-based diets are lysine and tryptophan.

To ensure adequate nutrition, vegetarians should consume a variety of plant-based foods or combine foods with different limiting amino acids. This practice of combining such foods is known as eating complementary proteins, which together provide all the essential amino acids necessary for the body. For example, grains and legumes can be combined to form a complete protein profile. Methionine and lysine are examples of amino acids that are often lacking in plant foods, but they can be compensated for by combining different plant foods.

Protein synthesis can be impacted if the diet is deficient in any one essential amino acid. This is because the amino acids form chains through peptide bonds, and if one essential amino acid is missing, the chain cannot be properly synthesized. To maintain health, it is crucial for vegetarians to plan their diet carefully to cover all nutritional bases.

Answer:

d.

"Adaptation results in an increased sensitivity to side effects over time."

Explanation:

It should be understood that, with the adaptation of the central nervous system to prolonged exposure to CNS drugs, many adverse effects will diminish and therapeutic effects will remain.

Note that, adaptation helps in explaining how tolerance and physical dependence occur, as the brain adapts to the presence of the drug. Therapeutic effects can take several weeks to manifest, because they appear to work by initiating adaptive changes in the brain.

In summary, therapeutic effect can be described as the favorable response or outcome after a kind of treatment.

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease of the red blood cells. It is an inherited red blood cell disorder that affects hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that delivers oxygen to cells throughout the body. Sickle cell disease primarily affects children of African descent and Hispanics of Caribbean ancestry and children of Middle-Eastern and Indian descent.

Answer:

Sick cell disease (SCD) primarily affects:both African descent and Hispanics of Caribbean ancestry and Middle-Eastern and Indian descent. Correct option is D.

Explanation:

Sickle cell disease is a sickle cell disorder in which the red cells become sickel- shaped when there are subjected to low oxygen tension. The clinical manifestations usually develops 3 to 4 months of age when the level of HbF ( foetal haemoglobin) falls and they include:

- impaired growth and development,

- splenomegaly,

- infection( due to impaired slpenic phagocytic function) and

- vaso- occlusive crises.

Sickle cell disease is divided into the following types:

- sickle cell anaemia

-Sickle cell B thalassemia.

The prevalence of SCD is worldwide with the different types occurring more in specific regions. Therefore option D is correct.

In the text "Bad Sugar," we learn that the Pima are a tribe of Native Americans who have extremely high levels of diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes among them is as high as 50%. They refer to this as "bad sugar."

Dr. Don Wayne argues that part of the reason for this is the stress and the poverty that results from their social situation. Stress can cause chemicals such as cortisol, epinephrine and adrenaline, which cause sugar to rise and lead to a built up of glucose. It can also be linked to the food that they receive from the government. However, in recent years, the Pima have been able to regain some control over their land, particularly over the water of the Gila river thanks to the Arizona Water Settlements Act of 2004. This accomplishment has allowed the Pima to have more availability of resources, more successful agriculture and a stronger sense of community. All of these factors might help the Pima improve their health, and more importantly, prevent new cases of diabetes.

The Pima or Akimel O'odham (river people) and Maricopa people regained their water rights when the Arizona water settlement act was passed by Congress, in 2004.

The Act helped the Pima people to gain access to more water rights.
Dr. Warne also highlighted the improvement in cases of type II diabetes.

The problem originated mainly in 1935 when the Pima people were not given primary access to water over the non-tribal communities by the court in Tucson.

As a primary care physician of the Pima Indian population, Dr. Donald Warne was concerned about the rising cases of diabetes in the population of Pima people.

Dr. Warne was concerned about the type II diabetes risk associated with this population, which results when blood sugar levels rise and lead to several medical disorders. The re-gain of water right by the Gila River population helped in -

Other medical professionals were also concerned about the exponential rise in the rate of diseases due to malnutrition and less access to water.

In conclusion, regain of the water rights in 2004 due to the Arizona water settlement act helped improve the health conditions of the Pima people and the Gila River tribal community.  

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Answer:

1. A drug that raises the resting membrane potential of pain sensing neurons

2. A drug that opens Cl- channels at rest.

Explanation:

The pain is felt when the sensation of pain is perceived by the brain that is the sensation lies in the neurotransmission of the pain impulse to the brain.  The drugs are prepared in a way that interferes with the transmission of the impulse.

The action potential in a neuron is generated when the neuron membrane is depolarised therefore the drug which could block the neuron from depolarization will be most effective.

Also, the drug which could open the chlorine ions will be most effective as the chloride ion influx will cause hyperpolarization which will be difficult to be depolarised.

Thus, the selected options are correct.

Answer:

The Answer of this question is discussed below.

Explanation:

Answer: It tests an employee believed to be impaired by drugs and unfit for work.

Explanation:

The random drug testing is done at the workplace. This is done to check whether the employees are consuming drugs. The testing also helps to identify the recent use of the illicit drugs, dose consumed and use of alcohol. The random testing does not test the impairment caused due to stress or other reasons.

The tests are done randomly on employees and these are likely inspection of the physical status of the employees to check whether they are using drugs and how drugs have affected and impaired the body which is making the employees unfit to perform their daily work. Those employees which are found illicit drug user are warned and expelled from the service.

Answer: It tests an employee believed to be impaired by drugs and unfit for work.

Explanation: Random drug testing involves any unannounced, without prior warning chemical check for the presence of usually illegal drugs in a sample of one's blood, hair or urine.

It is random because it's without prior warning and unannounced. This is done to fish out employees involved in the used of hard drugs that often make them inefficient and or unfit for work.

Answer:

  Wet Conditions / Ground Fault

Circuit Interrupters

 Extension Cords, Copper and

Current

Answer:

Regarding the paragraph provided, Juan should:

Explanation:

It is extremely risky to use a substance of which its effects are not known, therefore, whenever it is intended to use an unknown substance, the safety sheet provided by the distributor of the same must be verified, in which they are specified from the risks for its use, the recommendations when using it or storing it, as well as the implements that a person who manipulates said substance should use.

Answer:

High in carbohydrates

Explanation:

Diets that are high in carbohydrates produces more sugar after digestion and leads to glycogenesis. This sugar exceeds the glycogen level of the body and it is converted to fat which increases the risk of heart diseases. High carbohydrate diet increases the risk of heart diseases as it is closely associated with insulin resistance, abdominal fat distribution, high plasma triglycerides level , low HDL -cholesterol and oxidative stress. High carbohydrate diets, especially refined carbohydrate causes weight gain with its associated problems such as cardiovascular diseases.