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1. This image shows the various forces acting on a block of rock situated on a rock slope. Which arrow represents shear strength?



A. 3

B. 1

C. 2

D. 4

The statement is False. The continents movements was not a cause for earth's heat when earth was newly formed in any ways.  

The movement of continents is due to the movement of tectonic plates that is initiated due to the convective current developed inside the earth surface. The earth's source of heat in the initial phase when the Earth was formed was the radioactive decay of isotopes. During the decaying process, massive amount of heat was generated inside the earth surface.

The heat is also due to primordial heat which is produced during earth formation.

One of the biggest environmental problems of sub-Saharan Africa is the deforestation. In order to produce food, or make some profit, the majority of the people tend to destroy the forests. This is usually done with the clear cutting or slash-and-burn methods. While this works on the short run, usually 3-4 years, after that short period the land can not be used as it has been severely degraded and eroded. In order to be able to continue producing food, the people continue to do the same, living behind large areas of barren and destroyed land. The deforestation also causes desertification, which makes the land unusable for generations to come or more, except if smart policies are not undertaken. The environment is totally destroyed as well, with numerous plant and animal species losing their habitats or being directly destroyed, putting them on the endangered list.

Answer:

One of the biggest environmental problems of sub-Saharan Africa is the deforestation. In order to produce food, or make some profit, the majority of the people tend to destroy the forests. This is usually done with the clear cutting or slash-and-burn methods. While this works on the short run, usually 3-4 years, after that short period the land can not be used as it has been severely degraded and eroded. In order to be able to continue producing food, the people continue to do the same, living behind large areas of barren and destroyed land. The deforestation also causes desertification, which makes the land unusable for generations to come or more, except if smart policies are not undertaken. The environment is totally destroyed as well, with numerous plant and animal species losing their habitats or being directly destroyed, putting them on the endangered list.

Explanation:

Answer:

Finland

Explanation:

Out of the numerous countries that are members of the European Union, Finland is the one with the smallest population density. The country is relatively large for European standards, but it has very small population. The population density of this Northern European nation is 16 people per square kilometer, which is far beyond the average for the European Union. The reason for this is mostly the climate. Finland is one of the coldest countries in the world. Big portion of the country has very harsh conditions for living, so naturally the people don't live in those areas. Also, the lakes are occupying lot of the territory of this country, thus reducing the area where the living conditions are bearable. Most of the population lives in the southern part of the country, being either along the coastline, or very close to it.

Answer:

North

Explanation:

New Hampshire and Connecticut are two states in the United States which are one of the smallest ones in the country. Both of them are located in the northeastern part of the United States, and both of them come out on the Atlantic Ocean. Connecticut is located on the south of New New Hampshire, thus making New Hampshire being located north of Connecticut. The only state that lies between these two is Massachusetts. Even though both of them are very small states, they have excellent locations, and they are both very well developed in pretty much every sector. They are also very well connected with the major states and cities on the East Coast, as well as with Canada as they are right next to it and the borders are pretty much open.

The Mekong River of Southeast Asia is the major river that flows via Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, China and Myanmar (Burma).

Explanation:

The Mekong River flows through six countries and it is the world’s 12th longest and the 7th longest river flowing in Asia. The river is an important route of trade between Southeast Asia and western China despite the existence of waterfalls and rapids that make navigation tough. The Mekong River has a variety of plants, birds, reptiles, fish and mammal species. Its length is 3,050 miles.

Answer:

A small metallic core of high density with one quarter of its mass composed of water and ice.

Explanation:

Hello There!

The Lapita traveled to the bismarck islands, papua new guinea.

"The Lapita people are best known for their complex and intricate designed pottery."

Answer:

Bismarck Islands, Papua New Guinea

Explanation:

In my community, which is relatively advanced in technology and with very dense population, some impact to the environment would be pollution and heat island effect.

Given the great demand of transportation, the vehicle density is high, leading to pollution by traffic. Citizens being more well-off, the amount of owned private cars also become an issue where these cars emit harmful substance to the environment from the exhausted gas such as sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide.

In the city, given the human activities and the demand for housing, tall buildings are built for accommodation as well as roads for more convenient transportation. As these constructions are mostly built with a dark surface, they absorbed the radiation from sun hence trapping and emitting heat. This led to heat island effect, where the temperature of the community rises.

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Population growth and technological advances have had significant impacts on the environment in communities, leading to increased pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. These impacts can negatively affect ecosystems and human health.

Population growth and technological advances have had significant impacts on the environment in communities. As the human population grows, there is increased demand for resources such as food, water, and energy, which leads to more pollution and deforestation. Additionally, advancements in technology have improved the efficiency of resource extraction and industrial processes, but they have also resulted in increased waste and pollution. For example, the burning of fossil fuels for energy has contributed to global climate change, while the use of pesticides in agriculture has harmed biodiversity. These environmental impacts have the potential to negatively affect ecosystems and human health.

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The nocturnal species are the species that are active during the night, while during the day they rest, sleep, or hide. The life in the darkness has made these species develop some features that are common for almost all of them, despite them being in different families. The features that are mostly found at these species are the very well developed sense of smell, hearing, and enlarged and well developed eyes. When looking at fossil remains of such species, thy can easily be defined as nocturnal by the professionals, as they will exhibit larger and more developed nasal cavities, the ear bones will be larger and better developed, and the eye cavities will also be very large, usually proportionally larger than what they are in the diurnal species.

Answer:

western

Explanation:

Western Russia is close to many Islamic countries like Turkey, Iran, Iraq and basically the middle east.

Answer:

One

Explanation:

Even though Finland and North Korea are thousands of kilometers away from each other, with Finland being in Northern Europe, and North Korea in East Asia, there's only one country between them. The only country that separates these two countries is the largest in the world Russia. Finland of course borders the European, much more developed part of Russia, while North Korea borders the eastern part of Asian Russia, practically Siberia, which is much less developed. These countries are totally different from one another in every aspect, be it politically, socially, economically, geographically, climate etc.

Final answer:

Lake effect snow is snowfall due to arctic air over warm lakes. The rain shadow effect causes dry conditions on the leeward side of mountains due to moisture being dropped on the windward side. Transpiration is moisture release from plant leaves, and the urban heat island effect is the retention of heat by urban infrastructure.

Explanation:

To match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

Lake effect snow is the downpour of snow due to an arctic air mass flowing over a warm lake.

Rain shadow effect occurs when wind flowing over mountains produces moist conditions on the windward side and dry conditions on the leeward side. This is due to the air being forced up and cooling rapidly on the windward side, leading to precipitation, and then becoming drier and warmer as it descends on the leeward side.

Transpiration is the process of plants releasing moisture from their leaves.

Urban heat island effect refers to the tendency of streets and buildings to absorb and retain the Sun's heat, leading to higher temperatures in urban areas compared to nearby rural areas.

Answer:

Toledo, Ohio and Toledo, Spain

Explanation:

Toledo, Ohio and Toledo, Spain were the first official pair of sister cities.

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Toledo, Ohio and Toledo, Spain is the first official pair of sister cities.

Explanation:

For the first time, the official Sister Cities program was established in 1931. There are old evidences of planned exchanges between settlements around the world, with help of legal agreement for the advancement of cross-cultural ties on other sides of the globe.  

According to Sister Cities International, Toledo, Ohio, and Toledo, Spain, signed a twinning document for the first time. After WWII, this concept kept growing and evolved. It included the links of between the friendly sisters.  

Answer: penislandia

Explanation:

The orbit of a body around another in space, as is the case of the Earth orbiting the Sun, is described by six orbital elements that determine its orientation, position, size and shape.

In the specific case of the shape of the orbit, this is determined by its eccentricity, which varies between 0 and 1.

When the eccentricity is 0, the shape of the orbit is circular, when this value begins to vary until approaching 1 (without reaching 1), the shape of the orbit becomes more elliptical.

In this sense, the eccentricity of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is 0.2, which means is nearly circular. However, due to orbital perturbations this value may change over time.

The answer to this equation is 4.

Answer:

the incorporation of Islam into government functions

Explanation:

The Political Islam represents the incorporation of Islam into government functions. This is the case unfortunately in multiple Muslim countries, where the religious authorities are part of the government, and they have lot of power when it comes to making political decisions. Historically, it has proved many times that when the religion enters the politics it doesn't end well for the society, and while that process has stopped in most of the world, that is not the case in the Muslim world. In fact, it seems that the religious authorities are even becoming stronger and more powerful, which results in regress, but also in making the population religiously extreme, leading to numerous conflicts, hatred, genocides, and formation of radical groups.

Answer:

The answer you are looking for is the incorporation of Islam into government functions

Explanation:

Because yes!! I hope you have a wonderful wonderful day!! :D

Cleavage refers to the propensity of crystalline minerals to split into one or more directions or planes when hit.

In other words:

It is the breaking of the crystals of minerals along its structural weakness planes due to external stresses. Being a good example of this the diamond.

Therefore:

The strong tendency of certain minerals to break in smooth and parallel planes is known as cleavage.

The strong tendency of certain minerals to break along smooth, parallel planes is known as cleavage.

Cleavage is a property of some minerals which results from their internal atomic structure. When a mineral with cleavage is put to stress or pressure, it will break along smooth, flat planes of weakness within the crystal lattice. The resulting pieces of the mineral will often have flat, shiny surfaces that reflect light in a characteristic way.

Cleavage is very important property for identifying and classifying minerals, as different minerals can exhibit different types and degrees of cleavage. Some minerals may cleave in only one direction, while others may cleave in multiple directions at different angles.

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Answer:

Moscow, Russia holds a key position in the geopolitical landscape because it is at the crossroads of Asia and Europe- False

Answer:

Greenland

Explanation:

Final answer:

The key difference in the formation of terrestrial and Jovian planets lies in their compositions; terrestrial planets are made of metals and silicates, while Jovian planets are rich in gases and ices, owing to their formation distances from the Sun.

Explanation:

One difference between the way terrestrial planets and Jovian planets formed relates to their composition and formation conditions. The terrestrial planets, such as Earth, Mars, Venus, and Mercury, formed closer to the Sun, consisting mostly of metals and silicate minerals. These materials can withstand high temperatures without evaporating. In contrast, Jovian planets, including Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, formed further away from the Sun, where it is cooler, allowing them to accrue not just rocky materials but also ice and gases such as hydrogen and helium, making them much larger and gas-rich compared to terrestrial planets.

Answer:

petroleum ?

Explanation:

Answer:

Tsunamis are killer waves of local, distant and regional types.

Explanation:

Answer:

The political leader who gained power after the overthrow of a corrupt dictator was assassinated. -b

Answer:

b.  The political leader who gained power after the overthrow of a corrupt dictator was assassinated.

Explanation:

Answer:

anti-meridian

Explanation:

The prime meridian is the line that separates the world into two hemispheres, the Western and Eastern hemispheres. The opposite longitudinal line of the prime meridian, running through the Pacific Ocean, is called the anti-meridian. This anti-meridian is actually a longitudinal line that is very important, as that is the line that has been established from which every new day starts, thus the time as well. So the anti-meridian is the line that dictates our daily lives, and most of the people are not aware of it, nor do they know even the name of this longitudinal line. Unlike the prime meridian that has longitude of 0 degrees, the anti-meridian has a longitude of 180 degrees. When these two opposite lines are combined, they divided the planet into two equal parts, and they represent one great line that runs across the whole globe in north-south direction.

Answer:

inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane, in contrast with most of the reactions of the citric acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation, which take place in the matrix.

Final answer:

Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and in the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells. It's a part of aerobic cellular respiration, crucial for synthesizing ATP efficiently.

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation is a critical process during the aerobic cellular respiration where ATP is synthesized. In eukaryotic cells, this process takes place in the mitochondria, often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondria are unique organelles that have two membranes creating two aqueous spaces, which are vital for the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis that comprise oxidative phosphorylation. Specifically, it occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria where a series of membrane-bound carrier molecules work to transfer electrons from donors like NADH and FADH2 to oxygen, ultimately forming water (H₂O).

In contrast, prokaryotic cells perform oxidative phosphorylation in the plasma membrane. This is because prokaryotes do not have mitochondria, so the plasma membrane takes on the role of hosting the electron transport chain and driving the production of ATP through the creation of an electrochemical gradient.

Oxidative phosphorylation is fundamental for ATP generation during glucose catabolism and is markedly more efficient than substrate-level phosphorylation, such as what occurs in glycolysis or the Krebs cycle. It is notable that the process relies heavily on the presence of oxygen, which serves as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain and is a driving force for the production of ATP.

D. The part of aquifer that's located at lower elevation.

Recharge area is the area where water is flown predominantly in downward direction through the unsaturated zone in order to replenish an aquifer.

To be more specific, it is an aquifer that's location is at a lower elevation zone. Recharge area is an important area so it needs a special protection and proper care. It is a widely used concept in the groundwater using techniques.

A recharge area refers to the part of an aquifer where surface water infiltrates and replenishes the groundwate. It is the area where water from precipitation or other sources seeps down through the soil and reaches the water table, effectively recharging the groundwater reservoir. Therefore, option B is correct.

A recharge area refers to a location where water infiltrates the ground and replenishes an aquifer, typically through the process of precipitation or surface water flow.

It is the region where water is effectively added to the underground reservoir, helping to sustain groundwater levels.

Recharge areas are important for maintaining the availability and quality of groundwater resources, as they allow for the replenishment of water supplies and the natural filtration of contaminants as water percolates through the soil and rock layers.

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Answer:

By Volcanoes.

Explanation:

 In areas where the plates come together, sometimes volcanoes will form. Volcanoes can also form in the middle of a plate, where magma rises upward until it erupts on the seafloor, at what is called a “hot spot.” The Hawaiian Islands were formed by such a hot spot occurring in the middle of the Pacific Plate.

The Hawaiian Islands were formed by the interaction between the Pacific Plate and a stationary hot spot in the plate's interior. As the plate moves northwestward over the hot spot, volcanic activity builds up islands, with the newest island being closest to the hot spot and the oldest islands being farther away due to continuous plate movement.

The formation of the Hawaiian Islands is a fascinating process that involves the interaction between the Pacific Plate and a volcanic hot spot. In the middle of the Pacific Plate, there exists a hot spot where magma from deep within the Earth's mantle rises to the surface. As the plate moves over the hot spot, the magma breaks through the ocean floor, creating volcanic activity that builds up seamounts. Over time, these underwater mountains grow and eventually break the surface, forming a chain of islands. This process is ongoing, which means that the youngest islands are located closer to the hot spot while the oldest have moved farther away as the Pacific Plate continues its northwestward drift.

Further illustrating this geological phenomenon, the Pacific Plate's movement has resulted in the creation of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. A noteworthy aspect of this chain is the marked bend that roughly bisects it, a feature that occurred about 50 million years ago due to a significant geological event such as a plate re-configuration or possible plume migration. The island of Hawai'i, being the newest and currently over the hot spot, is still volcanically active, unlike the older, more distant islands which have become inactive due to erosion and distance from the hot spot after the Pacific Plate's movement.

The socioeconomic roots of the international drug trade are based in the poverty and inequality of the people in different classes. The majority of the people lived in very poor conditions, often being without job, and seeing how only few control most of the wealth. This has resulted in anger and despise, and some people started to use alternative methods to make profit, the drug trade. The people that were in charge of the drug trade became very rich indeed, but they also employed most of the poor people to work for them and gave them descent amount of money. Also, the drug lords were taking care of their communities, despite also being cruel, and they were building houses, schools, hospitals, all which was greeted by the poor people forgotten by their leaders, so the drug trade became very strong as it had its socioeconomic roots in the ordinary people.

The fossil range can simply be defined as the time period in which an organism has existed, thus left fossil traces of its existence. The fossil range can be very short, medium, or long, thus usually there are limitations before certain type of organism evolves into another species, thus eliminating the ancestral organism from the fossil records. On the other hand, there are organisms that have incredibly big fossil ranges of several hundred million years, and since they emerged, they have remained almost unchanged. Those kind of fossil ranges are very rare though, and they don't represent the general picture. Most of the fossil ranges are between several thousand years and several million years, as that is usually how much a species exists, ending its reign, be it because of competition, changes in the environment, or big natural disaster.

Fossil range refers to the period between the first and last appearance of a species in the geological record. It allows scientists to map the timeline of evolution and understand the appearance, evolution, and extinction of species.

The fossil range refers to the time period during which a fossilized species is observed in the geological record. This range is determined by finding the ages of the rock layers in which the first and last specimens of the species are found. The fossil range is critical in the study of biological and geological history because it helps depict the timeline of evolution, the appearance and extinction of species, and changes in the environment.

For example, imagine the fossils of a particular dinosaur species found in rock layers dated 150 million years ago and 100 million years ago. The fossil range of this dinosaur species would then be 50 million years.

Fossil range is particularly useful for establishing the timeline of evolution. It offers crucial insights into which species were present at particular times in Earth's history, how they lived, and how they may have interacted with their environment. For instance, analyzing the fossil range of horses has revealed them evolving from smaller, forest-dwelling animals to the larger, grassland dwellers we recognize today.

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