Answer:
C. Truth-wins scheme
Explanation:
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Tommy is 12 years old. he lives with his grandmother because his father is incarcerated and his mother passed away from a drug overdose. tommy is starting to defy his grandmother's orders. he is skipping school and hanging out with an older group of teenagers in his neighborhood. when tommy turned 16 he dropped out of school. he attempted to find a job but employers would not hire him because he did not have a high school diploma. according to the __________ theory, tommy's legitimate opportunities are limited and thus it only makes sense that he join a gang and pursue a criminal career. social ecology
Is a behavior therapy method in which fear-evoking stimuli are presented continuously in the absence of actual harm so that fear responses are extinguished. continue?
Final answer:
The method in question is a behavioral therapy technique where continuous exposure to a fear-evoking stimulus without harm leads to the extinction of the fear response. This technique is based on the principles of classical conditioning, where the pairing of a conditioned and unconditioned stimulus is ceased, resulting in the gradual weakening of the conditioned response.
Explanation:
Extinguishing Fear Responses through Exposure
The behavior therapy method described in the question involves presenting fear-evoking stimuli continuously without any actual harm, leading to the extinction of fear responses. This method is a form of classical conditioning, where an unconditioned stimulus (something that naturally causes a response) is repeatedly not paired with a conditioned stimulus (a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with the unconditioned stimulus), leading to a decrease in the conditioned response over time.
For example, in experiments conducted by Pavlov, if you repeatedly present the sound of a tone (conditioned stimulus) to a dog without following it with food (unconditioned stimulus), the dog's salivary response (conditioned response) will eventually diminish. Similarly, if an electric can opener's sound, which was associated with feeding a cat (conditioned stimulus), is no longer followed by food (unconditioned stimulus), the cat will stop responding after a period.
Habituation is a related concept, where an animal or person learns to stop responding to a stimulus after repeated exposure, especially when the stimulus is neither harmful nor rewarding. Habituation helps in saving time and energy from reacting to non-dangerous stimuli, which is beneficial for survival.
_____ is the capacity to selectively focus your senses on particular stimuli or aspects of the environment.
Moline says, "you never called me last night like you said you would!" what wording could moline use to show that she accepts responsibility for her feelings?
What compromises were made on the issue of slavery
In the united states, what occupation holds the greatest prestige?
Answer:
physician
Explanation:
Leanne is 10 months old. chastity is 13 months old. dominique is 16 months old. which infant should show the most evidence of separation anxiety?
"around what age are most children fully capable of engaging in fluent conversation with speakers of any age?'
Nathan is canadian, and he weighs 55 pounds. about how many years old is he likely to be?
When putting together a puzzle with her son, mim selects a puzzle that is slightly too difficult for him to put together alone and adjusts the support offered to her son to fit his current level of performance. mim is engaging in __________?
For emile durkheim, the cause of crime is ____, that is, the dissociation of the individual from the ____.
Which factors would be mentioned in an accurate description of stagflation? check all that apply?
Stagflation is the worst case scenario an economy can achieve.
Usually, in cases of recession the demand decreases and prices fall, reducing inflation. On the contrary, in times of economic euphoria, if monetary policy is performed erroneously, inflation occurs.
However, in a situation of stagflation, recessive economic stagnation occurs along with the rise in inflation. At the same time, this scenario also has unemployment.
The reasons for stagflation come from misguided economic policies. The case of Brazil in 2015 is a good example. The country has made an expansive fiscal policy that has caused loopholes in the public accounts causing recession. In parallel, the monetary policy adopted in the same period stimulated inflation rather than controlling it. The result was a stagflation.
Which action did John Muir take that brought about "green awareness"?
A. He spoke to Congress on behalf of farmers to restrict the greenhouse farming movement.
B. He wrote a book on the need for preserving American Indian lands.
C.He joined with researchers and biologists to discover the effects of insecticides.
D.He advocated for the preservation of wildlands in the United States.
Thanks for any help!
The most famous and influential Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, glaciologist popularly known as John of the Mountains is in the person of John Muir who advocated for the preservation of wildlands or wilderness in the United States that brought about “green awareness”. (D)
D. He advocated for the preservation of wild lands in the United States.
John Muir (1838-1914), also recognized as the Father of the National Parks. He was the most famous and influential Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, glaciologist who made the valuable contribution through his activism to the security of US wild-lands, such as Yosemite Valley or the Western forests.
He established the environmental organization Known as Sierra Club. He also composed several reports and described his sailing experiences in order to promote ecological management and protection principles.
Billy loves to swim. his father, who is afraid of water, wants to make sure billy keeps swimming, so he begins giving him lots of praise every time he sees him swimming. after several months, he gradually stops praising billy for swimming. billy almost completely stops swimming. this could be explained best in terms of a(n):
For punishment to be most effective _____.
a. it should start out weak and become gradually stronger each time the behavior is repeated
b. the organism should know under what circumstances a particular behavior will and will not be punished
c. any reinforcement that might inadvertantly result from the unwanted behavior must be eliminated
d.
d. all of the answers are correct.
For punishment to be most effective, it should start out weak and become gradually stronger each time the behavior is repeated, the organism should know under what circumstances a particular behavior will and will not be punished and any reinforcement that might inadvertantly result from the unwanted behavior must be eliminated. Correct option is d.
Each of the provided answers contributes to the effectiveness of punishment:
a. Gradually increasing the strength of punishment can help create a clear association between the behavior and its consequences, reinforcing the idea that the behavior is undesirable.
b. Providing clear and consistent cues or signals about when a behavior will be punished helps the organism understand the boundaries and avoid the behavior in those circumstances.
c. Eliminating any reinforcement that might inadvertently result from the unwanted behavior ensures that the behavior is not reinforced, which can undermine the effectiveness of punishment.
By incorporating all of these elements, punishment can be more effective in modifying behavior.
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Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is _____; while judging any culture by its own standards is ____
Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is culture relativism, while judging any culture by its own standards is Ethnocentrism
What is Ethnocentrism?The inclination to evaluate another culture using the criteria of one's own culture is known as ethnocentrism. The idea that one's own culture is better to everyone else's is known as ethnocentrism.
Thus, it is culture relativism and Ethnocentrism
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what is a disadvantage of the mining industry in Southern and eastern africa
The invasion , division and colonization of African territory by European powers during the late 1800s is also known as
Imagine you are an elected official with the responsibility of drafting legislation designed to protect our environment. What items will you include in your bill? Who will be responsible for the bill's implementation? Its enforcement? Your response should be 200 words in length.
Answer:
My bill of legistlation would contain: direction on utilization of vitality and on vitality generation (which means more accentuation on green wellsprings of vitality, renewable vitality and so forth). What's more, emanation confinement for makers discharging possibly harmful items into the environment. Lastly the keep going two: direction on the utilization of chemicals underway procedures and day by day life and a great deal of support to hereditarily upgraded items which permit the expansion of harvests while restricting the requirement for pesticides for yield insurance.
Explanation:
why do you think the constitution denies both the state government and the national government the power to grant title of nobility
____ is when an individual distinguishes their thinking about their own thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others.
When an individual distinguishes their thinking about their personal thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others is called Adolescent egocentrism. The adolescent egocentrism is a term that used to describe the phenomenon of the teens or we called them adolescents’ inability to distinguish between their perception of what people actually think in reality and what others think about them.
Angelina is learning print letters. as she makes a t, she whispers to herself, "straight down, now across," and as she makes a q, she whispers to herself, "circle around, now the tail down here." angelina is showing a step in ________________.
States readily gave Congress money for _________________.
a.
both of these
b.
paying debts
c.
troops
d.
none of these
Women are stereotyped with agentic characteristics true or false
Eric remembers very vividly where he was, who was with him, and how he felt when he found out that his father had suffered a heart attack. this type of memory is known as a
which of the following statements is about vietnam as to the irrawady is to
In a within-subjects research study, factors that change over time, such a history and maturation, can be threats to
In within-subjects studies, history and maturation threats can affect internal validity, with history threatening due to external events and maturation due to natural changes over time.
In a within-subjects research study, factors such as history and maturation can pose threats to internal validity. The history threat occurs when outside events affect the participants' behavior or responses, instead of the intervention being studied. Maturation threat refers to changes that would occur naturally over time, such as intellectual growth, and could be mistaken for effects of the experimental treatment.
Maturation is particularly concerning, as it represents a change that would happen even without any intervention, simply because of the natural passage of time. However, well-designed studies attempt to minimize these threats to maintain the integrity of their results and conclusions.
An individual's beliefs about the exchange of effort for rewards in the workplace form the basis of _____.
Inexperienced drivers tend to ________ when they hear a siren approaching.
The best title for a paper focusing on maslow's hierarchy of motives would be:
A good title for a paper about Maslow's hierarchy could be "Ascending the Pyramid: Understanding Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs", which captures the essence of progressing through the levels of human needs from physiological to self-actualization. Maslow's theory suggests that higher-level needs become motivational as lower-level needs are met, but recent research indicates these needs can be simultaneous and nonlinear.
The best title for a paper focusing on Maslow's hierarchy of motives could embody the essence of his theory while being both descriptive and engaging. A suitable title might be "Ascending the Pyramid: Understanding Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs". This reflects the structure of Maslow's concept, which is often visualized as a pyramid, and illustrates the idea of progression through different levels of needs.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs starts with the most basic physiological requirements such as food and shelter, and builds up through layers of safety, love and belonging, esteem, towards the peak of self-actualization. The underlying premise is that higher-level needs become motivational only when the lower-level needs are satisfied. It is also essential to understand that Maslow acknowledged the possibility of different levels of motivation being present at the same time in a person, and contemporary studies suggest that the needs do not necessarily have to be fulfilled in a strict order.