Answer: are positive acts performed without expecting anything in return.
Explanation: Prosocial behavior is an action or behavior that benefit other people or society as a whole. The actions involves helping, sharing, donating, co-operating, and volunteering without expectation of anything in return. Prosocial behaviors are positive acts an individual or group performed without expecting anything in return.
You and your roommate are discussing your early childhoods and your first day of preschool. She is frustrated because she cannot remember anything related to that first day. She remembers stories that her parents told her about her first days of school because it was right at the time of the events of 9/11, but she does not actually remember the events herself. You would tell her that the inability to remember significant events before the ages of 4 or 5 is common and refers to a loss of __________ memory.
Answer: Autobiographical Memory.
Explanation:
The memory that contains the events of our life is the autobiographical memory. This type of memory begins to develop in early childhood, approximately 3 years old. It is usually difficult to retrieve and present in a fragmented form. This is due to the lower neurological maturation during childhood.
Some of the memories present in early childhood are usually implanted memories, that is, it is the memories of someone else. For example, in this case, she doesn't remember her first day of class, the only thing she remembers is what her parents tell her about that day.
I hope this information can help you.
In India, a system of stratification persists, partially because it was exploited by British colonialism to persistently divide the people. This division of society into four main groups (Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra) is an example of:______________.
Answer:
A caste system, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A social category to which an individual belongs involuntarily is known as the Caste System. It is a system of social stratification. In the context of India, a Sanskrit word Varna was used to refer to the social classes. There were four main Varnas in Indian society, i.e. Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. The Varna of people was determined by birth.Textile mills in America and Europe became more efficient due to advancements in machinery such as the Spinning Jenny and power loom. What resulted from the technology advancements in the textile industry?
Answer: Cloth could be made more quickly and many textile workers have had their jobs replaced by machines.
Options:
Women and children never had to work in textile mills.
Cloth could be made more quickly and many textile workers have had their jobs replaced by machines.
More workers are needed to run the looms and make cloth.
Farmers do not need to grow cotton any longer.
Explanation:
James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny which was powered by hand but produced the work of multiple spinning wheels. In 1785, Edmund Cartwright also got the patent for his power loom. Form the moment these technology advancements took place, in addition to such machines as the Flying Shuttle, the textile industry became more mechanized. Textile workers were replaced by machines but it also had a positive aspect. More fabrics could be made more quickly.
When Robert includes elements in his clients' advertising campaigns that are rare, surprising, or move away from the obvious or commonplace, he is changing the _______________ factor of divergence.
When Robert includes elements in his clients' advertising campaigns that are rare, surprising, or move away from the obvious or commonplace, he is changing the original factor of divergence.
Explanation:
When Robert includes elements in his clients' advertising campaigns that are rare, surprising, or move away from the obvious or commonplace, he is changing the originality factor of divergence.Advertising campaigns drew attention on social and educational psychology literature that defines creativity as divergent thinking.The Fluency refers to the number of appropriate ideas proposed in response to a given question and originality measures that refers to the uniqueness and non-repetitive response are.Which of the following is NOT considered an express power? Group of answer choices The power to coin money Police powers The power to raise an army The power to regulate interstate commerce quizley
Police powers
Explanation:
Expressed powers are the powers purposely provided to the federal government in Article one, section Eight of the US constitution thereby expressing powers of the different wing of the government.
Some of the expressed powers include-
1. Power to mint money
2. Power to raise as well as maintain armed forces.
3. Power to regulate commerce
4. Power to declare war on the adversarial power.
5. Power to establish a post office and so on.
Thus, Police powers is not mentioned in expressed powers list of US constitution.
If the principles of social learning theory are true, then children may model aggressive behavior ________. after dreaming about having a fight with their parents after dreaming they were on television after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character
Answer:
If the principles of social learning theory are true, then children may model aggressive behavior after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character
Explanation:
According to Bandura's social learning theory, children may model aggressive behavior after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character.
According to Bandura's social learning theory, children may model aggressive behavior after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character. Bandura believed that learning can occur through observation and imitation of others' behaviors. In his famous Bobo doll study, children who watched an aggressive model were more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior themselves.
Learn more about Social Learning Theory here:https://brainly.com/question/33445720
#SPJ2
The effectiveness of an advertisement is based on ________.Sales manuals, training programs, and supportive materials are all examples of ________ promotions.
Answer:
effect on sales, sales force
Explanation:
The effectiveness of an advertisement is based on the effect on sales. Sales manuals, training programs, and supportive materials are all examples of sales force promotions.
The major reason why business engage in advertisement is to reach more potential clients and increase their sales or returns. On the other hand, sales force promotions are activities materials that are intended to motivate the sales unit to increase sales and distribution.
In the ancient Greek theatre, what physical and symbolic element separated the actors from the audience? The actors spoke in verse. The actors wore masks. The actors' names were printed in the program. The actors danced in special costumes.
Answer:The actors wore mask.
Ancient Greek actors wear mask to represent various characters .Only males are allowed to act in Greek,if they need to play a female role,they wear the mask and their audience assume they are females.Also,the actors usually perform more than one role,the mask help them to fit into different roles .
Explanation:
Changes in the economy and the increase in inequality in the United States have led to a variety of popular responses. One of these was the Occupy Wall Street movement, which began in 2011 as a small local protest in New York City. One of the slogans that emerged from the Occupy movement was, "We are the 99%." The Occupy protests often drew strong responses from authorities like the police and from those who were unsympathetic to the protestors. What kind of social capital did this movement foster
Answer: D. Bridging
Explanation:
BRIDGING SOCIAL CAPITAL is one part of Social Capital as opined by Robert Putnam with the other being BONDING.
Bridging Social Capital describes a connection between people that hail from different demographics in a society such as race, class, religion, etc. It in effect refers to connections that 'bridge' communities together.
The Occupy Wall Street movement brought people together regardless of their social designation hence it being BRIDGING.
Burger and Pavelich (1994) found that voters were more likely to attribute the outcome of an election to the candidate's personal traits and positions the day after a presidential election, and to the nation's economy a year after the election. This represents which of the following explanations for the fundamental attribution error? a. actor-observed difference. b. camera perspective bias. c. changing perspectives trend. d. self-awareness phenomenon.
Answer:
c. changing perspectives trend.
Explanation:
A fundamental attribution error is a type of bias that represents the tendency of a community to underestimate some factors of a personal character such as a person's personality and level of intelligence, through the result of an activity that person has completed or is in the process of conclusion. In this case, the community ignores some important factors such as the difficulty of the task and the influence of other people in completing this task. As a result of this bias, the community begins to change its perspective on that person and his ability to be successful in his task.
An example of this can be shown in the question above, where voters are more likely to attribute the result of an election to the candidate's personal characteristics and positions the day after the presidential election and the country's economy a year after the election.
Mark and Amanda just purchased some new toys for their 4-month-old baby. As soon as they put them in the baby's crib, the baby immediately tried to put the toys in his mouth, then picked up and shook the toys. Piaget would say that this is an example of:_____________.
a) scheme.
b) assimilation.
c) operation.
d) accommodation.
Answer: A. Scheme
Explanation: Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development and he's known to have placed a great importance on the education of children. Piaget believed that the basic building blocks of the way children understand the world are mental structures called schemes.
A scheme can therefore be defined as a set of linked mental representations of the world which is used to understand as well as respond to situations. The actions of the 4month old baby is the baby's way of trying to understand what the toys mean and represent in relation to his world, according to Piaget's theory.
At one time Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one. With subsequent repeated exposure to tame dogs in safe settings, however, his fear of dogs has gradually faded. Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs best illustrates:______.1. operant behavior2. spontaneous recovery3. extinction4. acquisition
At one time Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one. With subsequent repeated exposure to tame dogs in safe settings, however, his fear of dogs has gradually faded. Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs best illustrates ( 3 ) Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction is a type of behavioral phenomenon that is observed both in operand conditioning and classical conditioning
Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one,but when he was repeatedly exposed to tame dogs in safe settings he was able to over come his fear for dogs or you can say that his fear for dogs faded away . Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs is a clear example of Extinction ( which means fading of non-reinforced conditioned response over time)
A statement describing how the world is Group of answer choices would only be made by an economist speaking as a policy adviser. would only be made by an economist employed by the government. is a positive statement. is a normative statement.
Answer:
is a positive statement
Explanation:
A statement describing how the world is doing is a positive statement.
A positive statement is one that has the ability to describe a situation, a system, an objective, an opinion, among other things. This type of statement is usually stuck in the human subconscious, and it can be a statement that is commonly required. Through them, our mind is able to exert a certain effort so that we work to achieve what the statement describes.
A lawsuit charged a mortgage lender with racism because it allegedly charged African-American borrowers higher rates than other borrowers. News of the lawsuit was reported by the wire service, and it appeared in several newspapers. This is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Negative publicity".
Explanation:
Negative publicity seems to be an advertisement that a business has such a legitimate reason that can sometimes suffer potentially serious repercussions according to it.If a commodity or organization is pretty much unknown this can increase revenue or sale of that product simply even though it enhances product consciousness.Therefore, the given statement is an example of this type of publicity.
According to Carter, the elements of police work that can lead to drug use include all of the following except: a. time spent in traffic patrol duties. b. relative freedom from supervision. c. exposure to a criminal element. d. uncontrolled availability of contraband.
Answer:
a. time spent in traffic patrol duties.
Explanation:
According to Carter, the elements of police work that can lead to drug use include all of the following except. time spent in traffic patrol duties.
Sandy guarantees to pay Lester any debts Albert incurs with Lester. Sandy makes this guarantee because she knows that if she does not, Albert will run up a large debt with Lester and be forced to declare bankruptcy. Albert would then most likely be unable to pay Sandy what he owes her. Does this contract have to be in writing?
Answer: No
Explanation:
Main purpose rule, which is also known as leading object rule spares a contract to be written as person paying debt for any other person would be motivated because of gaining advantage by debt payment.
According to the question, contract is not required to be in written form as per main purpose rule. As Sandy is motivated to pay debt for Albert because she would be receiving benefit for herself .Albert will be able to pay Sandy if she pays debts of Albert to Lester otherwise Albert would become bankrupt.
Applying the broadest sense of the concept, most people in the United States could be classified as members of one subculture or another. a. True b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
A subculture, in the broadest sense, is a group of people who create a language, symbols, rites, roles, behaviours, etc. that they share. These are alternative to the larger hegemonic culture which encompasses them, but they are still part of that culture. Examples of large subcultures in the United States could be related to things like:
ethnicity, like being latino, being white, being black; identifying to a geographical area of the country, like being from the east coast, the west coast, or the midwest; professional communities;shared interests, like gamers;generation, like being a millenial or a baby boomerThis is the constitutional principle that the law making
Answer:
Separation of Power
Explanation:
Separation of power is the constitutional principle that the law making, executive and judicial powers should be separated and held by different groups of individuals so as to enable checks and balances.
Answer:
Seperation of Powers
Explanation:
Full Question
This is the Constitutional principle that the law making, executive, and judicial powers be held by different groups and people
Separation of powers, is the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.
Martine needs a hammer but cannot find one. As she looks around her apartment, her gaze passes over a metal paperweight and some other objects that could potentially serve as a makeshift hammer. However, she is so focused on these objects' typical uses that she does not think to use any of them as a hammer. Martine is experiencing which of the following?A. The fundamental attribution errorB. Functional fixednessC. BlindsightD. The Hawthorne effectE. Repression
Answer:
The answer is B. Functional fixedness.
Explanation:
Functional fixedness refers to the inability to use an object in a different way than usual. For example, a person looking for a pair of scissors to cut paper may not realise it's also possible to use a utility knife or even a ruler.
Some studies reveal that functional fixednes is not presented in young children. Instead, this problem might appear around age seven, when children learn to use certain objects "properly".
What goals and values were expressed in the various nationalistic movements of the early twentieth century? Which ethnic groups in particular asserted the right of self-determination?
Answer:
The French revolution and subsequent Napoleonic conquests spread nationalism throughout most of Europe. Inherent in nationalism was the idea that peoples with the same ethnic origins, language, and political ideals had the right to form sovereign states; this concept is termed self-determination. The dynastic and reactionary powers that dominated European affairs during the early nineteenth century either ignored or opposed the principle of self-determination, thereby denying national autonomy to Germans, Italians, and Belgians, among others. Before long, however, a combination of powerful nationalistic movements, revolutions, and wars allowed Belgians to gain independence from the Netherlands in 1830, promoted the unification of Italy in 1861, and secured the unification of Germany in 1871. Yet at the end of the nineteenth century, the issue of nationalism remained unresolved in other areas of Europe, most notably in eastern Europe and the Balkans. There the nationalist aspirations of subject minorities threatened to tear apart the multinational empires of the Ottoman, Habsburg, and Russian dynasties and with them the regional balance of power. In those instances, opposition to foreign rule played a large role in the construction of national identities and demands for self-determination.
The ethnic groups that had nationalized during the 19th century under the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman, and Russian empires became the "peoples" entitled to exercise self-determination.
How do nationalists view human nature?Human nature: nationalists have a variety of opinions about what makes people tick. One prevalent one is the idea that human nature is reflected in our natural instinct to band together around shared interests. Liberal nationalists think of people as being rational beings with free will to make decisions.
They lost their lives in defense of a people's right to self-determination. The foundation of our policy is your right to self-determination. We honor the right to self-determination of all people. According to this, people have the right to freely choose their level of sovereignty and international political status, based on the principles of equal rights and just treatment for all.
Learn more about nationalists here:
https://brainly.com/question/15602794
#SPJ5
The many names of friends to whom Ginsberg refers in the poem, including Jack Kerouac, Carl Solomon, and Neal Cassady, all belong to which aesthetic movement?
Answer:
The beat generation
Explanation:
The many names of friends to whom Ginsberg refers in the poem, including Jack Kerouac, Carl Solomon, and Neal Cassady, all belong to an esthetic movement called the beat generation
Final answer:
The individuals mentioned by Ginsberg were part of the Beat Literature movement, which critiqued American materialism and explored the lives of society's outcasts during the 1940s to 1960s.
Explanation:
The many names of friends that Ginsberg refers to in his poem, such as Jack Kerouac, Carl Solomon, and Neal Cassady, are all central figures of the Beat Literature movement. This movement was a prominent force during the mid-twentieth century and is characterized by its reflective nature concerning America's post-World War II affluence and conformity. Noteworthy works of Beat Literature include Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems and Jack Kerouac's On the Road, which both examined the experiences of those marginalized by mainstream society and voiced a collective sense of disillusionment with American materialism.
The Beat Generation poets were a collection of writers who actively critiqued societal norms and conventions, pushing the boundaries of poetry by incorporating elements such as free verse and jazz-inspired rhythm. Influences from British romantic poet William Blake and American romantic poet Walt Whitman are evident in their works, which often contained very personal and candid subject matter, from mental illness to sexuality.
While some have suggested that emotional intelligence is a concept that is distinct from other measures of cognitive skill, others have posited that emotional intelligence is nothing new, and is simply a measure of certain personality traits that have been studied for decades. This simplistic way of conceptualizing emotional intelligence is consistent with the critical thinking principle of __________.Occam's Razor
Answer:
Occam's Razor
Explanation:
Occam's Razor -
It refers to the type of problem - resolving principle .
According to this principle ,
" The Entities need not be multiplied without necessity ", is referred to as the principle of Occam's Razor .
It explains that in between two or more hypotheses or theories , one need to consider the theory which lesser number of assumptions .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is Occam's Razor .
Bethany taught her dog to jump every time she raises her right hand. Later, the dog started jumping even if she raised her left hand. In this scenario, the dog's action of jumping as a response to a similar stimulus is due to a tendency called
_____.
a. generalization
b. general adaptation
c. spontaneous recovery
d. discrimination
Answer: (A) Generalization
Explanation:
Generalization is one of the tendency in which the people are respond in the similar to the different types of ways by using the identical stimuli. It is one of the abstraction form in which their is common nature in the structure, objective and the behavior in the given situation.
According to the given scenario, the Bethany's dog start learning the jumping process and whenever she raised her hands the dog start jumping and this response based on the same stimulus is known as the generalization.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.
____________is a sense of normlessness. Societies experience it as a result of a breakdown in the social cohesion. Individuals experience it when they lack guidance and structure for appropriate social behaviors.1. Anomie2. Labeling3. Strain4. Differential Association
Answer:
Anomie
Explanation:
Anomie can be likened to mean a feeling of disconnection from the societal moral norms and other rules guiding a society. Under the state of anomie there is usually no form of regulation morally to counteract the individuals who are associated with complex division of labour.
It is a state of normlessness.
Which is NOT a role of political parties?
Congress: Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A.
Educating the public about important issues
B.
Acting as an institutional watchdog
C.
Facilitating compromise and coordination in government
D.
Drafting bills for Congressional consideration
Acting as an institutional watchdog is not a role of political parties.
Option: B
Explanation:
Political party is formed by taking some people from the whole population who are above 18 years old to act as representative of rest mass. They follow same ideology, maintain same objectives and work for the welfare and betterment of the society. They occupy this position by following the electoral system.
In central and in each state this members remain in some chamber. Rajyasabha, Loksabha are parts of central and Legislative assembly is the part of state. They facilitate different bills related with education, money, general tax and societal welfare and recommend it to parliament.
It is often difficult to get measures of anxiety during competition of interacting sport teams (e.g., soccer, basketball). Another way to get some information about anxiety states during competition is to use:_______.a. physiological measures like heart rate.
b. retrospective measures.
c. prospective measure.
d. brain waves.
e. none of these.
Answer: b) Retrospective measures
Explanation:
Retrospective measures is the approach in which past information and study is used for collecting samples and starting research about same topic.This helps in easy conduction of research with less amount of time.
According to question, anxiety related information in competition of sport team can be known through retrospective measure as it will provide the past data of anxiety states occurring in sports competition.
Other options are incorrect because prospective measure, physiological approach and brain waves are not used for knowing information through past studies.Thus, the correct option is option(b)
Linda is out at the mall with her mom when she sees two of her classmates that she barely knows. She sees the girls laughing and whispering at something and assumes that they are laughing at her for being with her mom at the mall which really upsets her. What is Linda most likely experiencing?
Full question:
Linda is out at the mall with her mom when she sees two of her classmates that she barely knows. She sees the girls laughing and whispering at something and assumes that they are laughing at her for being with her mom at the mall which really upsets her. What is Linda most likely experiencing?
-Metacognition
-Selective Attention
-Personal Fable
-Imaginary Audience
Answer:
Linda most likely experiencing Imaginary Audience
Explanation:
Imaginary Audience is the view of a youngster that others are continually concentrating attention on him or her, watching habits, image, and the like. The youngster exhibits as though he or she is extending the central point of interest to a gathering of onlookers when in reality this is not the situation.
The imaginary audience is a common aspect of advanced teenage development that decreases in the circumstances of stable parental relationships by backward puberty but continues remarkable if these associations are unstable.
Final answer:
Linda is likely experiencing the 'spotlight effect,' a phenomenon where she overestimates how much others notice her actions or appearance, leading to the assumption of being judged by her classmates.
Explanation:
Linda is most likely experiencing what is known as the spotlight effect. This psychological phenomenon occurs when an individual overestimates how much their actions or appearance is noticed by others. In Linda's situation, seeing her classmates laughing and whispering leads her to assume, perhaps wrongly, that they are focused on her and making judgments about her being at the mall with her mom. This is a classic example of the spotlight effect, where Linda's heightened self-consciousness and the natural tendency to think others are as focused on us as we are on ourselves lead to misinterpretation of others' actions.
This effect is particularly common among teenagers due to their developmental stage, where social acceptance and perception are heavily weighted. This concern about how others perceive them can lead to various social anxieties and misinterpretations of social cues, exactly as Linda experienced. Understanding the spotlight effect can help in mitigating these feelings by realizing that others may not be as focused on us as we might think.
Being persistently stereotyped, perceived as deviant, and devalued in society because of membership in a particular social group or because of a particular characteristic is the definition of being:____________.
Answer:
Stigmatized
Explanation:
Social stigma refers to the rejection or prejudice against an individuals based on their observable social features that differentiate them from other members of a society. Stigmatized individuals are those who are not completely socially accepted and constantly strive to change their social identity, for example, drug addicts, deformed individuals, mental patients, prostitutes, etc.
) in a sense dr. king is heir to the In a sense, Dr. King is heir to the __________________________________________________, by which individuals and societies strive to achieve moral maturity through rational inquiry
Answer: Enlightenment Dream
Explanation: The the 1700s to the 1800s marked the period of Enlightenment and philosophers of the time such as Kant believed that one of the important conditions in achieving enlightenment is freedom. He also assumed that the people oppressing the weak in society will not want to give up their power.
Another thinker of the era of Enlightenment, Socrates believed in using public arguments to fight for what is right, in such a way that the powerful have no choice but to listen to the ruled
Dr. Martin King fought for freedom through arguments, without the use of violence. This is what this paragraph means by calling him an heir to the Enlightenment dream. He used methods thinkers of the Enlightenment Era believed would work in such a situation.
Felana shows an increased ability to successfully complete self-care activities as she gets older. This is likely because Felana is developing increased ________, __________, and ________ skills.
Final answer:
Felana is able to complete self-care activities better due to improved motor, cognitive, and psychosocial skills, which help in physical coordination, memory function, decision-making, and establishing a personal identity.
Explanation:
Felana shows an increased ability to successfully complete self-care activities as she gets older because she is developing increased motor skills, cognitive skills, and psychosocial skills. These skills are integral to ensuring that children can perform activities such as jumping rope, hitting a baseball, and kicking a soccer ball. As they develop, children also gain the ability to make quick decisions, value human connection, and communicate effectively one-on-one, which are essential not only in physical tasks but also in their overall development.
The cognitive skills include memory enhancement, which is crucial for tasks such as following complex instructions or learning new routines. Improvements in motor skills involve both fine and gross motor abilities that enable a child to perform actions ranging from grasping small objects to balancing and running. Lastly, psychosocial skills evolve through developing a stronger sense of personal identity, which helps in reducing frustration and anxiety, fostering independence, and allowing children to perform tasks more competently.
"The correct answer is: Felana is developing increased fine motor, cognitive, and social skills.
As children grow and develop, they typically show an increased ability to successfully complete self-care activities. This improvement can be attributed to the development of several key skill areas:
1. Fine Motor Skills: These skills involve the coordination of small muscle movements which are essential for tasks such as buttoning clothes, tying shoelaces, and using utensils for eating. As fine motor skills improve with age, children like Felana become more adept at handling the intricate movements required for self-care.
2. Cognitive Skills: Cognitive development refers to how a child learns, acquires knowledge, and understands their world through thought, experience, and the senses. As Felana's cognitive skills advance, she is better able to plan, organize, and execute self-care routines. This includes remembering the steps involved in brushing teeth or washing hands, understanding the concept of time and scheduling for regular activities, and problem-solving when faced with challenges during self-care.
3. Social Skills: Social development involves learning the values, knowledge, and skills that enable children to relate to others effectively. Improved social skills can contribute to better self-care as children learn to communicate their needs, understand social norms and expectations related to personal hygiene and presentation, and interact with others during self-care routines, such as asking for help or working with a caregiver.
Together, the development of fine motor, cognitive, and social skills plays a crucial role in a child's ability to independently perform self-care activities. As Felana gets older, the maturation of these skills will likely continue to enhance her self-sufficiency in this area."