Answer:
Cognitive psychologist
Explanation:
The cognitive psychologist is a professional psychologist who helps people in understanding their mental problems related thought, the cognitive process in the brain. These psychologists were generally interested in the area of problem-solving, information processing, and retrieval process in memory.
Attention, perception, forgetting, retrieval processing and many more process that are related to the cognition of a person. Cognitive psychologists work in both areas such as research centers and clinical settings. This area helps people to understand how the mental process works. Cognitive psychologist believes that they can research scientifically.
What is the term for a set of norm, values and beliefs that encourage and perpetuate poverty?
Answer:
culture of poverty
Explanation:
The theory of culture of poverty is propounded by the anthropologist named Oscar Lewis, which showcase how the culture values passed from one generation to another caused poverty. It states that when people grow up in a poor family, they learn certain norms and values, which in turn shape their choices and therefore it explained why the people raised in a poor family often remain in that state.
there is at least one _____ court in each of the 50 states and the district of columbia, these courts are the courts of original jusirstidction on
Answer:
[federal] U.S. District Court .
Explanation:
A seemingly arbitrary flash "out of the blue," through which the solution to a problem suddenly becomes apparent to you, but you do not consciously know how you "figured it out," is called ________.
Answer:
insight
Explanation:
Insight: The term insight is defined as an individual's tendency to find a solution to a particular problem quickly by oneself and in the absence of any sort of warning. An individual tries to gain or discover the sudden solution which is seemingly correct following different incorrect attempts to solve the problem based on the trial and error method.
In reference to the question, the statement represents the insight.
A fact based on observable phenomenon that is not influenced by differences in personal opinion is called
The correct answer is an objective concept.
Explanation:
The administrative agencies in the Town of Oceanview, a beach-side community, have passed a written law banning patrons from entering restaurants and bars barefoot. This legislation is an example of:_______
Answer:
jurisprudence
Explanation:
It is referred to as the theory law. it explains the law is very simple and gives a better understanding of the legal systems. it help to understand and solve all minute question concerning with law.
jurisprudence are of four main types and the most vital form is to analyze, classify the entire law system. There are three main branches that are related with jurisprudence i.e. analytical, sociological and theoretical.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau contended that man is good only when in "the state of nature" but is corrupted by society, that compels man to compare himself to others:__________
(a) man is good only when in "the state of nature" but is corrupted by society, that
(b) only man is good when in "the state of nature" but is corrupted by society, that
(c) man is good when in "the state of nature" but is corrupted only by society, that
(d) only man is good when in "the state of nature" but is corrupted by society, which
(e) man is good only when in "the state of nature" but is corrupted by society, which
Final answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that society corrupts fundamentally good humans, transforming them from their noble natural state. The correct statement completion is: man is good only in the state of nature but is corrupted by society, which.
Explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau contended that man is good only when in "the state of nature" but is corrupted by society, that compels man to compare himself to others. The correct completion of the statement from the given options is: (e) man is good only when in "the state of nature" but is corrupted by society, which. Rousseau's philosophy suggests that humans were once noble and peaceful in their natural state, but the development of society introduced inequalities, competition, and corruption. This view similarly reflects in his theories presented in works like 'The Social Contract', where he explores the evolution from natural man to civil/political man, underscored by the impact of social constructs and authority.
Promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would be:
a. bank fraud.
b. wire fraud.
c. mail fraud.
d. media fraud.
Promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would be: mail fraud.
c. mail fraud
Explanation:
When the customer sees or hears a promotion, regardless of whether it's on the Internet, radio or TV, or anyplace else, government law says that advertisement must be honest, not misdirecting, and, when proper, upheld by logical proof. In 1952 (A demonstration to additionally change the Communications Act of 1934, ch. 879, § 18(a), 66 Stat. 711 (1952)), after the example of the Mail Fraud Act, Congress embraced a wire extortion rule precluding "interstate wire, radio, or TV" transmissions to effectuate "any plan or guile to swindle".
The Wire Fraud Act is currently classified as 18 U.S.C. § 1343. Indeed, even first-time offenses for getting to a secured PC without adequate "approval" can be deserving of as long as five years in jail every (ten years for rehash offenses), in addition to fines.
The correct answer is option C. Promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would be Mail fraud.
Bank fraud
Bank fraud involves using deceptive means to obtain money or assets from a bank or financial institution. Promoting illegal activity through media does not directly relate to bank fraud, so this option is incorrect.
Wire fraud
Wire fraud involves using electronic communications (e.g., phone, internet) to carry out fraudulent schemes. While it can encompass a broad range of activities, promoting illegal activity through traditional media like print, radio, or television typically does not fall under wire fraud, so this option is not the best fit.Mail fraud
Mail fraud involves using postal services to execute a scheme to defraud. If the promotion of illegal activity involves sending materials or communications through the mail, it could be considered mail fraud. Given the broader scope of the question, this option is partially correct but not entirely encompassing all media forms mentioned.Media fraud
This term is not a legally recognized classification of fraud. The correct legal term that encompasses promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would likely fall under more specific types of fraud like mail fraud if the mail is involved or other categories depending on the exact nature of the illegal promotion.Vince and Juan are playing basketball. Vince shoots the ball, and Juan blocks the shot. Vince says, "Wow, I didn't realize how tall you were until you did that!" Vince's comment refers to Juan's:______________.
A) phenotypeB) alleleC) genotypeD) gamete
Answer:
A) phenotype
Explanation:
Phenotype is the physical make up of an individual. The phenotype of an individual is controlled by the individuals genetic make up and his environment. If the individual for example possesses the gene for height but grew up in a poor environment where is nutritionally need is hardly met, he may not grow as tall as he has been genetically wired to, his environment has influenced him. Height, skin colour, hair colour, weight are examples of phenotypic traits.
The observable physical properties of an organism, including height, are referred to as the phenotype. This is what Vince's comment about Juan's height refers to.
Explanation:Vince's comment about Juan's height while they were playing basketball refers to Juan's phenotype. In the context of genetics, phenotype refers to the observable physical properties of an organism. These can include appearances, development, and behavior — in this case, Juan's height. On the other hand, genotype (option C), refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; alleles (option B) are the different forms of a particular gene,
while gametes (option D) refer to cells used in sexual reproduction, none of which directly apply to the visible physical trait referred to in Vince's comment.
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An increasing degree of control is needed as studies move from descriptive or correlational to experimental designs. Which of the following is true about control?
a. The degree of control will not influence the results of descriptive or correlational studies.
b. Sample selection is not included as part of the control in a research study
c. Control is needed to reduce the effects of confounding or extraneous variables on the variables being studied.
d. Increasing control and rigor in a study ensures that outcomes will be as the researcher predicts
Answer:
c. Control is needed to reduce the effects of confounding or extraneous variables on the variables being studied.
Explanation:
A control is an observation or an experiment is designed to reduced the effects of the variables other than the independent variables. This will increase the reliability of the results. It also reduces the confounding effects on the various variable that is being studied.
Hence the correct option is (c).
Thorstein Veblen coined the term ______, which refers to the fact that the wealthy enjoy showing off their wealth, such as driving around their neighborhood in luxury automobiles.
Thorstein Veblen coined the term conspicuous consumption.
Explanation:
The concept of conspicuous consumption can be explained as the wealthy people enjoy showing off their wealth like driving around their neighborhood in their luxury automobiles.
Conspicuous consumption means spending of money on buying luxury goods and services to publicly show off one’s economic power. The term conspicuous consumption was coined by Thorstein Veblen.
The social status of the person is depicted in the conspicuous consumption. In-spite of rich or poor everyone seeks attention.
According to Family Systems Theory, understanding the authority structure of a family is important. For example, family systems practitioners want to know who makes the decisions and who enforces the rules in a family. These family processes are known as _____ in this theory.
Answer: Social Constructivism
Explanation:
Family processes in Family Systems Theory refer to who makes decisions and enforces rules within a family.
Explanation:In Family Systems Theory, the family processes that involve decision-making and rule enforcement are known as family processes. These processes determine who has the authority to make decisions and who enforces the rules within a family. Understanding the authority structure in a family is important in order to understand how the family functions as a system.
_____________ includes the experiences we have and the learning that occurs as we move through development.
The correct answer is Early Childhood
Explanation: Early Childhood includes the experiences we have and the learning that occurs as we move through development.
Julie had a dream that her mother was angry at her for some unknown reason. Sigmund Freud might suggest that the dream actually means that she is envious of her mother and that the superficial meaning of the dream was just a cover for the _____ content, or underlying meaning.
Answer:
Latent content
Explanation:
Julie had a dream that her mother was angry at her for some unknown reason. Sigmund Freud might suggest that the dream actually means that she is envious of her mother and that the superficial meaning of the dream was just a cover for the latent content, or underlying meaning.
Sigmund Freud, described the latent content of a dream is the hidden psychological meaning of the dream. Thus according to Freud, the latent content of Julie's dream is that she is envious of her mother.
According to Freud, the manifest content of Julie's dream is her mother's anger, while the latent content, or more profound, concealed meaning, might be Julie's envy of her mother. Her dream functions as a scenario where she can indirectly confront these emotions.
Explanation:In the context of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of dreams, Julie's dream about her mother being angry could be interpreted following his notions of manifest and latent content. The superficial narrative of the dream, where her mother is angry, is what Freud would call the manifest content. Meanwhile, the latent content is the hidden psychological meaning-- in this case, Freud might hypothesize that Julie's envy of her mother is the real, underlying emotion. The dream serves as a safe space for Julie to express these feelings without consciously acknowledging them.
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A home is located in a neighborhood where homeowners on the block have failed to maintain their properties. This is an example of _________. curable external obsolescence. incurable economic obsolescence. functional obsolescen
Answer:
Answer is incurable economic obsolescence.
Explanation:
An incurable economic obsolescence is a situation whereby the value of benefit of a thing is less compared to the cost .
For example, when a big factory is being established in an area where people are residing or area planned to be a residential area will loss its value, because people will not want to live in an area where a factory is located. This will eventually drive the residents away and prevent future land buyers to buy from the area.
In the case highlighted in the question, the value of the building is depreciating and this will prevent people to rent the house from the homeowners, and people will buy at very low price if they are planning to sell the houses.
Which of the following steps are necessary before the state will accept legitimacy demands and enact appropriate public policies? Check all that apply.a. Group efforts wax and wane, and a change in leadership is required.b. A leadership group articulates the dissatisfaction, organizes resources, and forms a movement to challenge the status quo.c. Some individuals or groups of individuals perceive their deligitimation and marginalization as a problem.d. After initial rejection by the state, the marginalized group advocates continuously, using a multiplicity of strategies.
Answer:
d. After initial rejection by the state, the marginalized group advocates continuously, using a multiplicity of strategies.
b. A leadership group articulates the dissatisfaction, organizes resources, and forms a movement to challenge the status quo.
c. Some individuals or groups of individuals perceive their deligitimation and marginalization as a problem
Explanation:
Public policies are granted in favor of groups that may influence government by way of movement to enact policies that may bring social change or eliminate marginalization or social problems. Government perceives the group's problems to actually be a problem and then approve policies in this respect. However groups such as this may still have to fight or act as vigilantes to protect these policies as a result of new government or change that may want to modify legislation concerning these groups.
Children learn who they are and what that means in their culture through interaction with parents, teachers, and friends. Through this, they learn gender roles for men and women and may internalize them. Which theory does this definition best describe?
Answer:The symbolic interaction theory
Explanation:The symbolic interaction perspective, looks at micro levels of social interaction usually the symbols that are created by society itself ranging from how we communicate to how we assign certain roles to certain gender and building upon that information in order to make meaning and sense of the world around us.
William James introduced the field of ______ which focused on the function of behavior. Question 1 options: A. structuralism B. functionalism C. behaviorism D. psychoanalysis
Answer:
B. functionalism
Explanation:
William James, an American psychologist and philosopher, developed functionalism in a bid to understand consciousness and human behavior.
According to him, functionalism has to do with how people think and behave while trying to adapt to their environment.
_____ are often used as context variables to ensure that samples in different cultures actually harbor the cultural characteristics thought to differentiate them.
Answer:
individual-level measures of culture
Explanation:
This are the measures which assesses the psychological dimensions which are related to a meaningful dimensions of a cultural variability and are completed by the individuals.
They are generally considered as context variables which ensures that the samples in the different cultures that keep the different cultures.
A common economic principle is that when incomes rise consumption also rises ceteris paribus. including ceteris paribus in this statement allows economists to:_______.
Answer:
It allows economists to divide the impact of a change in income from other variables that affect consumption.
Explanation:
Ceteris paribus means "all things being equal". However, Ceteris paribus, the change in income will result in the consumer having more purchasing power and changes in the number of goods the consumer will demand. And this is relative to the consumer's choice, the purchasing power of the consumer increases due to the rise in the consumers' income through wages, grants received from the government, etc.
_____ argued that people prone to psychological disorders are plagued by irrational negative assumptions about themselves and the world.
The correct answer is Albert Ellis
Explanation: Albert Ellis was an American psychologist who developed, the REBT "rational emotional behavioral therapy".
National culture is _________.
a. the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and beliefs about what is important
b. the shared values, principles, traditions, and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members act and that distinguish the organization from other organizations
c. an economic system in which resources are primarily owned and controlled by the private sector
d. an economic system in which economic decisions are planned by a central government
Answer:
a. the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and beliefs about what is important.
Explanation:
National culture encompasses all beliefs and values shared by a given nation's population. It includes standards, habits, ideologies, practices, and values that a sovereign nation's population holds. Common characteristics such as language, ethnicity, racial and ethnic identity, and cultural history and traditions are also evident.
Which of the following is NOT true of television journalism?
-Television is even more effective than the radio as an agency for influencing public opinion.
-You must pay millions of dollars to build up and project the proper television image for their candidates.
-Television media performs a public service in the field of political education.
-We should form our opinions by listening to network commentators to get a well-rounded perspective.
-As you can assemble from different sources we should listen to more than one commentator and read background articles in books
and magazines.
Answer:
We should form our opinions by listening to network commentators to get a well-rounded perspective.
Explanation:
No matter which channel you choose, Network commentators tend to have a certain political bias that will influence the way they presented their news. They are extremely unreliable if you want to form a well-rounded perspective.
If you really wants a well-rounded perspective, you need to find your news from multiple channels along with additional information from independent researchers to support your facts.
"The United States in Congress assembled shall never engage in a war, nor grant letters of marque or reprisal in time of peace, nor enter into any treaties or alliances, ... unless nine States assent to the same."—Articles of Confederation.
The quote from the Articles of Confederation emphasizes the principle of limited government by restricting the powers of the federal government by requiring the assent of nine states before the federal government can engage in significant activities like war or treaties.
The quote provided is best reflective of the principle of limited government by restricting the powers of the federal government. The Articles of Confederation outlined the powers and limitations of the national government, emphasizing the need for consent from a significant majority of the states before the central authority could engage in matters such as war, treaties, and financial decisions. This demonstrates a deliberate effort to prevent the federal government from having too much power and ensure that the states retained significant sovereignty.
Consider each of the following statements that you might hear in everyday life. Classify each statement as either an observation or an explanation.
The following statements are either observations or the explanations. These are classified below.
Explanation:
An observation is something that a person sees and observes from his own eyes. Explanation is something that is given to explain the hidden or unseen truth behind the observation.
The given statements are classified as below:
OBSERVATIONS:
James is wearing a yellow shirt The defendant's DNA was found at the crime scene The plastic melted when I held it near the light bulb The defendant's calendar says he was at lunch when the crime occurredEXPLANATIONS:
James wears a yellow shirt when his other shirts are dirty Plastic melts when it reaches a temperature that breaks bonds that hold its structure intact The defendant only intended to scare the victimLearn more about Observations at:
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The question asks for differentiating between observations and explanations. Observations are statements of collected information or noticed phenomena, and explanations interpret those observations.
Explanation:The question focuses on distinguishing between observations and explanations. An observation refers to gathering information or noticing a phenomenon. An example of this would be meeting a friend and observing that they are upset. An explanation, however, is the interpretation of those observations. For example, interpreting their mood from their facial expression, tone of voice, or recent events is an explanation.
If you heard the statement 'It's raining', that's an observation because it's a straightforward fact. However, the statement 'It's raining because the clouds are full of water' is an explanation, as it interprets the reason behind the rain.
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Which term is used to describe an appreciation for cultural differences that affect communication and the ability to adjust one's communication style to ensure that efforts to send and receive messages across cultural boundaries are successful?
a. Ethnocentrism
b. Cultural context
c. Cultural competency
d. Cultural diversity
e. Stereotyping?
Answer:
C.) Cultural competency
Explanation:
Cultural competency is a set of harmonious behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency or among professionals that enable effective work in intercultural situations. It is the idea that all the cultures in the world can exchange their beliefs, and must succeed in this process. The cultural competency attempts to turn possible this communication, trough all the possible channels.
In 2019, Meghann Carlson, a single taxpayer, has QBI of $110,000 and modi-fied taxable income of $78,000 (this is also her taxable income before the QBI deduction). Given this information, what is Meghann’s QBI deduction?
Answer:
QBI Deduction is $15,600
Explanation:
QBI is Qualified Business Income and it represents the net sum of qualified income, deduction, loss and gain from qualified businesses or trades such as trusts, partnerships and sole proprietorship among others.
THE QBI deduction allows small business owners or self-employed eligible individuals to subtract up to 20 percent of their QBI from their taxes.
The QBI deduction of 20% should be deducted from the lower of QBI or taxable income.
FOr Meghann, QBI is $110,000 and taxable income is $78,000. Therefore, the QBI deduction will be 20% of the lower (taxable income)
QBI Deduction = 0.2 x $78,000= $15,600
Would food that is being served on an airplane or in a hospital be required to have a food label. Please explain.
Answer:No it wouldn't require any food labeling because these are an exception when it comes to food labeling as stated by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990(NLEA)
Explanation:Nutrition labeling applies to grocery shops and restaurants where people do their most eating and food shopping daily , this is done so that a person can make a health choice and food companies can be challenged to improve nutrition in their brands of food.
Nutrition Labeling--Exemptions
Under NLEA, some foods are exempt from nutrition labeling such as food which is only bought for immediate consumption such as food sold in hospital cafeterias , airplanes , and food service vendors such as small cookies.
Ready to eat told even if it is not for immediate consumption but it is cooked just right there such as baked goods ,deli and candy
Also food given to consumers for nutritional purposes.
There is a pronounced _____________ in West Africa: an "official" legal system, inherited from the former colonial masters and an "unofficial" system that operates beneath the surface.
Answer:
There is a pronounced dualism in West Africa.
Explanation:
Dualism is the conceptual separation of 2 premises, ideas, etc. which tend to be opposite points of view.
In this case we can see the dualism in West Africa;
An "official" legal system which is inherited from the former colonial masters.An "unofficial" system which operates beneath the surface.Both systems, as we can see, are opposed ideologies showing the dualism and separation in West Africa's legal systems.
Which term below, coined by Weber, best describes a belief in hard work, frugality, and good work as a means to achieve both economic success and heavenly salvation?
a. Agnostic realism
b. Catholic pragmatism
c. Protestant ethic
d. Ethical determinism
Answer:
Protestant ethic
Explanation:
The protestant Ethic was formed by a German sociologist known as Max Weber. This concept was deemed important for the economic success of the people who were protestants during the periods Capitalism in Europe was commencing. This is so since successes achieved here on earth is seen as a mark of eternal salvation and people chased after worldly accomplishments with their whole hearts and minds.
What is the most significant threat to the relatively high standard of living people are accustomed to in the United States?
A. The decline of the middle class
B. The feminization of poverty
C. The growth of the upper clas
D. The stagnation of wages for workers
Answer:
A. The decline of the middle class
Explanation:
The income and wealth of the middle-class in America has been reported to be on the decline since the 1970s even though there has been an increase in pay rise and profits of corporations. This is the most significant threat to the relatively high standard of living people are accustomed to in the United States.
Out of the provided options, the greatest threat to the high standard of living in the United States is 'The stagnation of wages for workers'. This can lead to increased income inequality and make it more difficult for many people to maintain their standard of living in the face of rising living costs.
Explanation:Many factors can impact the standard of living in a country, however, out of the options provided, the most significant threat to the high standard of living in the United States may arguably be D. The stagnation of wages for workers. This is because wage stagnation often leads to increased income inequality. When wages for workers stagnate while costs of living continue to rise, it becomes increasingly difficult for many to maintain their standard of living.
The decline of the middle class and the growth of the upper class may also contribute to these disparities, but not on the same scale. The feminization of poverty refers to a global phenomenon where women are more likely to be poor, but in the context of the United States, wage stagnation is a more immediate threat to the overall standard of living.
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