Answer:
Constructivism
Explanation:
The main goal of this view of learning is to teach students not to heavily rely on other people in order to gain their knowledge.
This method of learning help teachers find out the personal interest that students have along with teaching them to seek for new information by themselves and not afraid in sharing their idea/opinon to the other members of social group.
Learning is the most essential element in the life of growing age students. And learning have to be continuous to develop a better understanding of the world.
What is constructivism?The theory of Constructivism states that Students just not take in information passively but they construct their own rationalism.
The interaction with people and the experiences help the learners to construct their own views by adding these experiences to the existing information.
This method of learning serves the motive to teach students to not rely on others and just the information but to develop their own rationale.
Therefore , The belief of professor smiths represents a view of constructivism.
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Characteristics considered typical of a “difficult” child vary from one culture to another. For example, Nanta of the Masai tribe would consider a quiet and shy infant “difficult” to care for in her society. In Japan, Akiko considers her demanding, highly energetic, son “difficult.” This cultural difference can best be explained by which of the following? a.heritability b. cultural character c. goodness-of-fit d. adaptability
The correct answer is C. Goodness-of-fit
Explanation:
In psychology and culture, the concept "goodness-of-fit" refers to the compatibility or lack of compatibility between the values, expectations or features of an environment or culture and an individual personality or temperament. This also determines the adaptation of the individual to its context and affects the emotional aspects of an individual because if the individual behavior and traits differ from the one expected in his context rejection occurs. This concept is the one that explains the situation presented because in this each child is not compatible with its context and therefore does not fit but if they could change their context they would fit. Also, goodness-of-fit explains this situation because it shows in each environment there are values and behaviors and individuals can fit into them and adapt to their context or on the opposite experience rejection.
The concept of goodness-of-fit explains cultural differences in what is considered a 'difficult' child. It refers to the match between a child's temperament and cultural expectations. Therefore, option c, goodness-of-fit, is correct.
Goodness-of-fit refers to how well a child's temperament matches the expectations and norms of their cultural environment.Nanta of the Masai tribe finds a quiet and shy infant difficult because these traits do not align well with her community's expectations, where more active engagement is valued.Conversely, in Japan, Akiko considers her highly energetic and demanding son difficult because Japanese culture may value calmness and restraint in children.Thus, what is considered "difficult" varies significantly based on cultural norms and values.Complete Question:
Characteristics considered typical of a “difficult” child vary from one culture to another. For example, Nanta of the Masai tribe would consider a quiet and shy infant “difficult” to care for in her society. In Japan, Akiko considers her demanding, highly energetic son “difficult.” This cultural difference can best be explained by which of the following?
a. heritability
b. cultural character
c. goodness-of-fit
d. adaptability
Chris would like to conduct a study on the effectiveness of a new substance-abuse treatment program. He has a sample of participants go through the program and he uses as a comparison group people who did not volunteer for the program but were eligible. Chris has used a(n) _________ design for his study.
Answer:
The best answer to the question: Chris has used a (n) _______ design for his study, would be: Interventional Clinical Trial design.
Explanation:
The reason for why the answer would be a clinical trial, instead of the closest other option, which would be a Cohort Study, is the fact that what is being evaluated here is the effectiveness of a new treatment program against substance abuse issues. The Cohort Study does not test for an actual treatment, but rather, the situational characteristics that surround the groups being observed and the measures that could be taken to prevent certain outcomes. In clinical trials, however, the focus is precisely to test the outcomes brought on by a new medication, or any other form of treatments, and it requires both a test group, and a control group to determine the outcomes. Since Chris wants to see the success of the treatment on this group of substance abusers, and uses as control, a group who displays the same characteristics, but did not become a part of the tested group, this is known as an Interventional Clinical Trial.
A sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a culture, and who:
interact
work in the same industry
speak different languages
practice a recognized religion
The correct answer is A. Interact
Explanation:
Sociology is the disciple or study of society including the structures of it, the interaction, the culture and in general terms all the elements that relate to it. Because of this one of the most important concept for sociologies is "society" about this they define "society" as a group of people or individuals that commonly share the same territory or live in a certain area but also share cultural features and are involved constantly in social interaction, as it is this interaction the one that creates social relationships and that made possible cultural and interactional elements in society. This means, for a group of people to be part of a society they need to live in the same are and interact. Therefore, a sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined are share culture, but also those who interact.
Final answer:
A sociologist defines a society as a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a culture, and who: interact. This is the correct option that completes the definition of a society in sociological terms.
Explanation:
In sociological studies, a society is more than just a group of individuals who live close to one another. It encompasses those who are linked by common territorial boundaries and who share cultural elements, such as language, dress, norms of behavior, and artistic forms. This shared culture is essential to the coherence and function of society. Interaction among members is a fundamental aspect, as it enables the continued shared understanding of their culture and the coordination of their actions. Therefore, working in the same industry or speaking different languages, while they could be aspects of a society, are not defining characteristics. A society is built upon the interactions between people who critically share a common culture. Key examples include the systemic coordination of efforts, adhering to societal norms, and functioning within a common political structure.
All of the following are characteristics of global cities, except:
headquarter multinational corporations
exercise significant international political influence
host headquarters of international NGOs
host influential philosophers
All of the following are characteristics of global cities, except host influential philosophers.
A traffic cop has pulled over a speeder, only to discover that he has stopped a close friend. The police officer is torn, because his professional obligations demand that he punish the speeder, but his personal obligations suggest that he should give a friend a break. What is this called?
Answer:
Role conflict
Explanation:
Role conflict occurs when an individual experiencing a contradicting demand on different type of social roles that he/she has.
In the example above, the cop is experiencing a conflict based on his different roles as a law enforcement and as a friend.Eventually, he will eventually forced to sacrifice one role for the other, and will leave some sort of damage to his status in the role that he sacrificed.
Amalgamation is represented by the _____________ metaphor.
melting pot
Statue of Liberty
salad bowl
separate but equal
Answer:
melting pot
Explanation:
amalgamation is represented by the melting pot metaphor.
Amalgamation is represented by the melting pot metaphor.
The behaviors, customs, and norms associated with a class are known as:
class traits
power
prestige
underclass
The correct answer is A. Class traits
Explanation:
In sociology, a social class refers to a specific group of people that belongs to a specific category in the social hierarchy defined by different aspects such as the political power, accessibility to resources, role in society, education and social status. Additionally, it is common each class is defined and identified according to a set of norms, customs, behaviors, and preferences that are commonly known as social traits and do not only make each social class different but also are linked to other aspects such as education and prestige. Therefore, the behaviors, customs, and norms associated with a class are the class traits.
Social stratification is a system that:
ranks society members into categories
destroys competition between society members
allows society members to choose their social standing
reflects personal choices of society members
Answer:
ranks society members into categories
Explanation:
The system known as social stratification reflects society ranks, categorizing people according to hierarchy. Traditionally the purchasing power is the main factor leading to this. As some groups have status, power over the rest. These lead to social strafication. An other factors can be included as geographical, cultural factors, but, stratification is often defined in upper, middle and low class.
The social classes often turn to conflict as they clash in the marxist theories.
However not all the time in history the classes were counscious , and thus, the relationships between them were perceibe differntly.
Other ways for this to occur happen to relate to religion: the case of India.
The ancient world saw this : as slaves and citizens in the Roman states.
Speedy Gonzalez is an example of:
intersection theory
stereotyping
interactionist view
culture of prejudice
The correct answer is B. Stereotyping
Explanation:
Speedy Gonzalez is an animated cartoon that belongs to Warner Brothers Looney and that represents a Mexican mouse. Indeed, Speedy Gonzalez uses a big yellow Mexican hat, speaks with a Mexican accent and in general terms portrays in an exaggerated way some of the traits of the Mexican culture. Because of this, Speedy Gonzalez is often classified as an example of stereotyping because this animated character presents beliefs about the Mexicans which are biased or do not represent the real essence of Mexican culture and in some cases those ideas and behavior of Speedy Gonzalez were even degrading to the Mexican culture, which also led to prejudices. Therefore, Speedy Gonzalez is mainly an example of stereotypes as he represents stereotypes or incorrect ideas people have about Mexicans.
A parent who is worrying over her teenager’s dangerous and self-destructive behavior and low self-esteem may wish to look at her child’s:reference group
in-group
out-group
All of the above
The correct answer is D. All of the above
Explanation:
In society, there are multiple types of groups that influence our behavior, ideas, values among others and therefore, different types of groups should be used to determined certain behaviors and attitudes such as self-destructive behavior and low-self esteem this includes reference groups which are peer groups people use to measure themselves and therefore groups that directly influence the individual's behavior; but besides this, in-groups or the groups individuals belong to and out-groups or groups individuals do not belong to also influence behaviors and attitudes as individuals tend to modify their behavior and attitude to fit to in-groups and oppose or avoid belonging to out-groups. Considering this, in the case presented the parents need to look at all of the above (reference groups,in-groups, and out-groups).
If a sociologist points out that core nations dominate the global economy, in part by creating global interest rates and international tariffs that will inevitably favor high-income nations over low-income nations, he is a:
functionalist
dependency theorist
modernization theorist
symbolic interactionist
The correct answer is B. Dependency theorist
Explanation:
The dependency theory is an economical and social theory that was developed during the 1960s and 1970s to explain the economic situation of underdeveloped nations. According to this theory global economy is controlled by certain wealthy states that use undeveloped nation, its resources and different economic strategies such as tariffs and interest rates to keep economy of developed or high-income nations which implies high-income nations benefit and low-income or undeveloped nations cannot progress and its economy depends on those nations that control the global economy. Therefore, if a sociologist states core nations control the global economy and use different strategies that favor high-income nations over low-income nations he is a dependency theorist as it is in dependency theory high-income nations dominate the economy and benefit from low-income nations.
Cho has always had an easier time learning foreign languages than she has with her math classes. A teacher once explained to her that she has a natural aptitude for foreign languages. What does that mean?
Answer:
Learning foreign languages is an easy task for her.
Explanation:
Aptitude is defined as quickness to learn something. A natural aptitude for learning a foreign language means that a person has an inborn talent to acquire a language fast. It may mean that the person learns new vocabulary very quickly, remembers new words for ever and does not have difficulties with learning new grammar. It can also be a gift to be able to pronounce foreign words correctly, even without an accent, or learn a foreign language from hearing only.
In general, children in ______ households benefit from divorce.
stepfamily
multigenerational
high-conflict
low-conflict
Answer:
In general, children in high-conflict households benefit from divorce.
Explanation:
Although divorce has recieved a lot of critics arguing the negative effects of a child being raised in a single parent household and experiencing the separation of his parents; the negative effects of living in high-conflict households are gaining stronger scientific evidence.
Characteristics of a high-conflict household, such as physical or emotional abuse, have proven to create an insecure emotional environment for the children that has severe effects in their sense of security and stability, that influence their future lives and the relationships they establish later on.
Children in high-conflict households benefit from divorce, while children in lower-conflict households are more negatively impacted by the stress of divorce. Stepfamilies also tend to have a high level of interpersonal conflict.
Explanation:Research suggests that children in high-conflict households benefit from divorce.
Divorce and remarriage can be stressful for children, as they may feel confused and frightened by the threats to their family security. However, long-term studies have shown that only in high-conflict homes do children benefit from divorce and the subsequent decrease in conflict. Children from lower-conflict homes are more negatively impacted by the stress of the divorce than the stress of unhappiness in the marriage.
Additionally, studies suggest that stress levels for children are not improved when a child acquires a stepfamily through marriage. Stepfamilies typically have a high level of interpersonal conflict.
What Western country is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex?
United States
Sweden
Mexico
Ireland
Answer is B) Sweden.
Sweden is recognized as the most liberal Western country in terms of sexual attitudes, with comprehensive sex education and few media regulations, leading to low rates of teen pregnancy and STDs.
Of the Western countries listed, Sweden is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex. In Sweden, there are very few regulations on sexual images in the media, and sex education is a compulsory part of the school curriculum starting at a young age.
This permissive approach has helped the country maintain some of the world's lowest rates of teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. In contrast, sexual attitudes in the United States are considered more conservative compared to most Western societies.
Copernicus demonstrated that the earth was not the center of the solar system. We now know that our solar system is not the center of our galaxy, and that our galaxy is not the center of the universe. So let me suggest that in all probability none of us should take ourselves so seriously that we think we are the center of everything. The previous passage is best described as: (a) a way of reminding people not to take themselves too seriously (b) a valid inference (c) a fallacious argument masquerading as valid (d) a blatant misinterpretation of Copernicus
The passage uses the Copernican Principle and astronomy to convey a philosophical message of humility. The earth is not the center of the universe, just as we are not the center of everything. It is not a fallacious argument or a misinterpretation, but rather a reminder of modesty grounded in the reality of our cosmological position.
Explanation:The passage essentially uses astronomical concepts to encourage a more modest, less egocentric perspective. This reflects (a) a way of reminding people not to take themselves too seriously by using a cosmological argument for humility. It utilizes facts about the Copernican Principle and our understanding of the universe's vastness to imply that we should not consider ourselves the center of everything. The philosophical reflection is grounded on valid astronomical observations, not misleading or fallacious reasoning and does not misinterpret Copernicus's work.
Copernicus and Galileo's revolutionary ideas upended our conception of the cosmos, demonstrating that Earth and, consequently, humanity is not the center of the universe. These ideas became the cornerstone of our understanding of the astronomical universe and have ramifications on how we perceive our significance in the grand scheme of things.
Therefore, the passage draws upon these facts to suggest a broader life lesson; a reminder not to take ourselves too importantly, just as Earth is not pivotally important in the astronomical universe.
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a) The correct answer is a way of reminding people not to take themselves too seriously.
The passage uses the Copernican principle to illustrate that human beings and the Earth are not the central elements of the universe, and by extension, it suggests that individuals should not consider themselves as the center of everything. This is an application of a historical and scientific idea to impart a philosophical lesson about humility.
Copernicus' theory, backed by Galileo's telescope observations, overturned the Earth-centered Ptolemaic model and introduced the heliocentric model, fundamentally changing our view of the cosmos. Over time, further discoveries showed our galaxy's and even our solar system's lack of centrality, reinforcing the idea that there is nothing uniquely central about our position in the universe.
From a sociological perspective, which factor does not greatly influence a person’s socialization?
Gender
Class
Blood type
Race
Blood type does not greatly influence a person's socialization, unlike gender, class, and race.
Explanation:From a sociological perspective, the factor that does not greatly influence a person's socialization is blood type. Sociologists recognize that factors such as gender, class, and race play important roles in socialization, as they shape individuals' behaviors and experiences within society. However, blood type does not have a significant impact on a person's socialization because it does not determine their cultural values, beliefs, or social interactions.
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Which of the main theoretical perspectives would approach religion from the micro-level, studying how religion impacts an individual’s sense of support and well-being?
Functionalism
Symbolic interactionism
Conflict theory
Feminism
The correct answer is B. Symbolic interactionism
Explanation:
In societies, religion plays an important role and because of this, in sociology there are different perspectives that aim at explaining the role of religion, this includes the Functionalist perspective that explains religion is necessary for social stability; the Conflict theory that states religion and religious institutions create inequality that leads to conflict and the symbolic interactionism in which the importance of religion relies on the impact it has on each individual especially in terms of symbols and interaction that affect the perception of religion and its impact on well-being in each individual. Therefore, the theoretical perspective that would approach religion from a micro-level and study the impact of it in an individual's sense of support and well-being is the Symbolic interactionism.
Symbolic interactionism is the main theoretical perspective that would approach religion from the micro-level, studying how religion impacts an individual's support and well-being.
Explanation:The main theoretical perspective that would approach religion from the micro-level is Symbolic interactionism. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals interpret and create meaning in their interactions with others. In the study of religion, symbolic interactionism would examine how religious symbols, rituals, and interactions shape an individual's sense of support and well-being.
For example, a symbolic interactionist might study how participating in religious ceremonies and engaging in religious conversations with others in their community influences an individual's perception of their social support network and their overall well-being.
While functionalism, conflict theory, and feminism can also offer insights into the study of religion, they tend to focus more on macro-level societal structures and power dynamics, rather than individual experiences and interpretations.
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The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore her world in which attachment style?
Answer:
Secure
Explanation:
People with secure attachment style tend to be able to emotionally connected with other person at really fast rate.
This tend to be caused by heavily positive feelings from their interactions in past that built up high level of trust between them and that other person. It is very common for children to have this type of attachment style with their parents.
The attachment style in which a child uses a parent as a 'secure base' from which to explore their world is known as secure attachment. This attachment type, deemed the healthiest, happens when a child's caregiver is sensitive and responsive to the child's needs. Other attachment styles (avoidant, resistant, disorganized) show different patterns of interactions between a child and their caregiver.
Explanation:The behavior of a child using the parent as a base from which to explore her world is seen in the secure attachment style. This style, which is considered the healthiest, is characterized by the toddler's preference for the parent over a stranger. The parent, in this case, serves as a secure base for the child to explore her surroundings and is a source of comfort during times of stress. When the caregiver returns after being away, securely attached children show happiness and relief. This type of attachment usually occurs when the caregiver is sensitive and responsive to the child's needs.
Negative attachment styles, such as avoidant, resistant, and disorganized attachment, demonstrate different behaviors. For instance, with avoidant attachment, the child doesn’t use the parent as a secure base and doesn’t care if the parent leaves, treating them similarly to a stranger. Children exhibiting resistant attachment tend to be clingy but reject the caregiver's attempts to interact with them. Disorganized attachment represents an unpredictable mix of responsive and avoidant behaviors.
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Pat has to select the right paper clips to purchase for her office. She looks at the office supply catalog and picks the first one that is priced reasonably. Which method of making a decision does she use? Multiple Choice forecasting maximizing satisficing optimizing brainstorming
Answer:
Statisficing
Explanation:
Statisficing refers to the method of decision making which focused on only fulfilling minimum requirement necessary to achieve a certain goal. (in most cases, this goal would not be particularly important in the person's lives)
From the excerpt above, we can see that Pat does not particularly meddle in the quality of the paper clips. She does not want to waste time in choosing between different varieties, so she just take the first and cheapest one she find in the supply catalog.
Final answer:
The method of making a decision that Pat uses is satisficing. When Pat selects the first reasonably priced paper clips without searching for all possible options, this is an example of satisficing rather than maximizing or optimizing her choice.
Explanation:
To provide a decision-making process explanation, satisficing is a strategy that prioritizes an adequate solution over the optimal solution when making a decision. Instead of exhaustively looking at every possible option, an individual who satisfices takes the first option that meets their minimum criteria, which in Pat's case, is a reasonable price. This can often save time and reduce the cognitive load involved in the decision-making process. In contrast, maximizing would involve Pat comparing all possible options to find the very best one, while optimizing would require a systematic comparison of alternatives to achieve the best possible outcome. Brainstorming, forecasting, and other methods mentioned are not relevant as they do not describe the process by which Pat made her decision.
A measurement is considered ______ if it actually measures what it is intended to measure, according to the topic of the study.
reliable
sociological
valid
quantitative
The correct answer is C. Valid
Explanation:
In the scientific method, the term measurement refers to a scale, instrument or unit that is applied to an event or object to study it and prove a hypothesis. Additionally, measurements can be of different types as these are consider as quantitative if it deals with numerical information, as qualitative if they deal with patterns that are not expressed by numbers; as reliable if the results found with a measurement is replicable and verifiable and as valid in the case the measure directly addresses or measures the phenomenon, event or object that is being studied. Therefore, a measure that actually measures what it is intended to measure is considered as a valid measurement.
The answer is C. A measurement is considered valid if it actually measures what it is intended to measure, according to the topic of the study.
EXPLANATION
Validity is a term that is important in research. Validity means how sound your research is. More simply, validity makes sure that the methods and design of the research are sound. A measurement with high validity means that it actually measures what it needs to measure. If the variable is about subjective well-being, then the measurement has to actually measure the subjective well-being, and not anything else.
With saying that the research or measurement is valid, it is basically saying that the results are solid claims. Validity can also be applied in data collection. In data collection, validity means that the results of research truly represent the phenomenon that the researchers are claiming to measure.
Validity is a concern for all researchers. There is always a possibility that other factors can affect the research and invalidate the findings. To stop this from happening, the researcher must control all variables that can threaten the research’s validity. Controlling the extraneous factors is one of the primary responsibilities of a good researcher.
There are two kinds of validity, which is internal validity and external validity. Internal validity means that the flaws are located within the study itself, while external validity means that the findings of the research can’t be applied in other cases, other than the one in which the researcher has carried the research.
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KEYWORD: validity, research, measure, validity in research
Subject: Social Studies
Class: College
Subchapter: Validity
Which of the following is a manifest function of schools?
Understanding when to speak up and when to be silent
Learning to read and write
Following a schedule
Knowing locker room etiquette
Answer:
Learning to read and write
Explanation:
A manifest function is a recognized function that serves a primary purpose. Since the primary purpose of any school is to provide education to its students, learning how to read and write is a manifest function here because these are basic skills needed for further learning.
Understanding when to speak up and when to be silent, following a schedule or knowing locker room etiquette are latent functions (unintended consequences). These functions can be learned at schools but they are not the school's primary goal ( which is to provide education that prepares one for the labor market).
Learning to read and write is the manifest function of schools, focused on the explicit transfer of academic knowledge, while other aspects like social skills development are latent functions imparted through the hidden curriculum.
The manifest function of schools is the explicit and intended purpose of schooling, which involves the transmission of knowledge and academic skills. Therefore, among the options provided, learning to read and write is the correct answer as a manifest function of schools. This function is directly related to the formal curriculum, which includes the foundational academic skills, commonly referred to as the 'three Rs': reading, writing, and arithmetic. Socializing children into understanding when to speak and following a schedule, along with learning locker room etiquette, are considered latent functions of schools \'94 aspects of socialization that are not explicitly outlined in the school curriculum but occur through the schooling process.
Manifest functions involve the observable outcomes that are anticipated and intentional, such as acquiring literacy. In contrast, latent functions are the unrecognized or unintended consequences, such as the development of social skills and cultural norms, which are imparted through the hidden curriculum. This hidden curriculum, while not formally assessed, plays a crucial role in preparing students for their roles in society and teaches them values like teamwork, conformity to laws, and respect for authority.
Based on meritocracy, a physician’s assistant would:
receive the same pay as all the other physician’s assistants
be encouraged to earn a higher degree to seek a better position
most likely marry a professional at the same level
earn a pay raise for doing excellent work
The correct answer is D. Earn a pay raise for doing excellent work
Explanation:
The word "meritocracy" refers to a system used in politics and other fields including jobs in which those individuals that are talented, performed better than others or achieve certain goals are provided with economical benefits or more power. This system differs from others as the key factor is the performance of the individual rather than his education or experience. Therefore, under meritocracy, a physician's assistant would earn a pay raise for doing an excellent job as in meritocracy those that perform well are the ones that have benefits including payment raise.
In a meritocracy, a physician's assistant would likely earn a pay raise for excellent work, as meritocracies reward hard work and talent with recognition and better compensation.
Explanation:Based on meritocracy, a physician's assistant would earn a pay raise for doing excellent work. Meritocracy is a system where individuals are rewarded for their abilities and effort, which means that within such a framework, hard work and talent are expected to be recognized and rewarded with better pay and advancement opportunities. It does not necessarily imply that all individuals in the same position would receive identical compensation, as personal achievements and contributions are factored into earnings and career progression.
In her research for The Second Shift, Arlie Hochschild interviewed married couples to find out how they dealt with changing family roles as more women entered the workforce. What advantages came from her decision to use interviews as a research method?
A. It ensured that the respondents were always honest and forthcoming about their family lives and marital roles.
B. It allowed her to gather direct quotations and construct an intimate portrait of married couples.
C. It allowed for a large group of people to be included in the study.
D. It created both a control group and an experimental group and allowed Hochschild to compare them.
Final answer:
The advantage of using interviews in Hochschild's research was that it enabled her to construct detailed portraits of couples' domestic lives, through direct quotations and nuanced understanding of experiences. The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
The advantages that came from Arlie Hochschild's decision to use interviews as a research method in her study 'The Second Shift' include the ability to gather direct quotations, construct an intimate portrait of married couples, and capture the nuances of their experiences. Among the options provided, the correct answer is B. It allowed her to gather direct quotations and construct an intimate portrait of married couples. Interviews provided a detailed understanding of how couples perceived and divided their domestic labor, and enabled Hochschild to explore the complexities and discrepancies between couples' reports and their actual practices. However, it is important to note that the use of interviews does not ensure that respondents are always honest and forthcoming (A), does not necessarily include a large group of participants (C), and does not create control and experimental groups (D).
Identify which type of sampling is used: random, systematic, convenience, stratified, or cluster. An internet siteAn internet site asks its membersmembers to call in their opinion regarding their webtheir web searching habits.searching habits. Which type of sampling is used? A. Cluster B. Systematic C. Random D. Stratified E. Convenience
Answer:
Convenience sampling
Explanation:
In convenience sampling, the samples for the research is drawn from the population that is very easily accessible by the researchers rather than using a specific criteria.
From the description above we can see that the internet site use only its members as the samples. Since the data of the site's members is easily accessible for the site, we can consider it as convenience sampling.
An older woman retires and completely changes her life. She is no longer raising children or working. However, she joins the YWCA to swim every day. She serves on the Friends of the Library board. She is part of a neighborhood group that plays Bunco on Saturday nights. Her situation most closely illustrates the ______ theory.
activity
continuity
disengagement
gerotranscendence
The correct answer is A. Activity
Explanation:
In sociology, there are different theoretical perspectives that aim at explaining the role of elderly people in society. In the case of activity theory, this theory states as people grew older their roles and activities change and elderly people need to replace old roles and activities with new ones to be actively involved in societies and be happy. Indeed this theory proposes older adults can age successfully if they preserve social interactions. This theory can be seen in the case presented as once the older woman retires she replaces old activities and roles for new ones just as swimming every day and serving on the Friends of the Library board that suggest this woman is aging successfully as she stays active and preserves social interactions although these are different from the ones he had before.
Jeff and Franco are both involved in a sleep study. Jeff wakes up screaming early in the night. The researchers notice that although his eyes are open, he doesn't seem to be totally awake. Additionally, recordings show Jeff's heart rate and breathing are very high. Franco wakes up much later in the sleep period because he was frightened by the content of his dream. He was able to report to the researcher a very vivid account of the dream upon waking. Jeff likely experienced a ________ whereas Franco experienced a ________.
Answer:
sleep terror; nightmare
Explanation:
Even though they have strong similarities (Dreams that are perceive as 'scary' or uncomfortable) there are some distinct differences between the two.
- Nightmare occurs during REM while sleep terror occurs between cycles.
- Between the two, sleep terror tend to be accompanied by physical response such as screaming or other violent movements.
- Nightmare tend to be remembered by the receiver for a long period of time, while sleep terror tend to be dissapear from the receiver's recollection when they woke up.
Based on their sleep patterns and reactions, it appears that Jeff experienced a night terror, while Franco experienced a nightmare. Night terrors happen during non-REM slow-wave sleep and are typically characterized by screaming and not being fully awake. Conversely, nightmares occur during REM sleep, often remembered vividly, and occur later in the sleep period.
Explanation:Based on the description of the incidents, it appears that Jeff likely experienced a night terror, which is characterized by high heart rate and breathing, screaming, and the person appearing not fully awake. This disorder is more common during non-REM stage 3 sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep. On the other hand, Franco appears to have experienced a nightmare. Unlike night terrors, nightmares usually occur during the REM sleep phase, known for its high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Nightmares tend to strike in the later parts of the sleep period and are often remembered in detail.
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Why is choosing a random sample an effective way to select participants?
Participants do not know they are part of a study
The researcher has no control over who is in the study
It is larger than an ordinary sample
Everyone has the same chance of being part of the study
The correct answer is D. Everyone has the same chance of being part of the study
Explanation:
In research, especially in types of research that deal with human subjects, it is common the researcher does not study a complete population but selects a sample or portion of it that is used to draw conclusions about all the population. Additionally, a sample can be selected in many ways following specific criteria but in general terms random sample is recommended for many cases which implies the researcher select people to study randomly or by following methods without a pattern or criteria. In this way, the participants selected are more likely to represent all the population as researches do not select participants with only certain features but everyone has the same chance of being selected and this usually guarantees there is variety in the study. Therefore, the reason random sample is an effective way to select participants is that everyone has the same chance of being part of the study.
who was put in the concentration camps? And why
Answer:
Jews were placed in concentration camps because the Nazi party and Hitler believed that Jews were the main cause to all of their troubles.
Explanation:
Should an incident begin to escalate, the CSIRT team leader continues to add resources and skill sets as necessary to attempt to contain and terminate the incident. The resulting team is called the ____ for this particular incident. a. response unit b. reaction force c. IR unit d. forensic team
Answer:
B. Reaction force
Explanation:
Reaction force is a team that consist of a group of people who are assigned to deal with unexpected situation in a certain area.
Since the problem that appear in the area of incident tend to be unknown, this team deal with a lot of uncertainty during the planning part of their operation. Because of this, it is important for the team to take a lot of members with different variety of skill sets in order to be able to handle unique types of incidents on a short period of time.
The type of socialism now carried on by Russia is a form of ______ socialism.
centrally planned
market
utopian
zero-sum