Answer:
The answer is c. a hypothesis.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a phenomenon that can and has yet to be tested. Hypotheses are usually made through observation, and the understanding of previous scientific theories.
In the passage, Professor Delano's hypothesis can be tested by analysing data about a sample of workers. It was also based on the genetic approach to mate choosing, a well-researched scientific theory.
The professor's prediction about the employment success of handsome men is an example of illusory correlation.
Explanation:The professor's prediction that handsome men will be more successful in getting a job is an example of the illusory correlation. The illusory correlation refers to the tendency to perceive a relationship between two variables when none actually exists. In this case, the professor is assuming that good looks directly lead to employment success, but this assumption may not be supported by empirical evidence.
_____ are transient, bio-psychosocial reactions to events that have consequences for our welfare, and that potentially require an immediate behavioral response.A) AttitudesB) EmotionsC) AttributionsD) Fallacies
Answer:
b) emotions
Explanation:
In psychology, emotion is defined as a complex feeling that creates physical and psychological changes that have an influence on our thoughts and behaviors. Emotions are transient and appear as reactions to events and it can impact in our behavior.
Therefore, emotions are transient, bio-psychosocial reactions to events that have consequences for our welfare, and that potentially require an immediate behavioral response
The correct answer to the question about transient reactions is "Emotions," which are temporary states influencing our behavior in response to external stimuli. The example of making different attributions for successes and failures illustrates the concept of "self-serving bias," highlighting the interaction between cognition and emotion.
The question asks about transient, bio-psychosocial reactions to events that have consequences for our welfare and potentially require an immediate behavioral response. The correct answer to this question is Emotions. Emotions are temporary states that arise in response to external stimuli and can significantly influence our behavior and decision-making processes. They encompass a wide range of feelings, such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear, and they play a crucial role in our survival by motivating us to take action in response to environmental cues. For instance, fear can prompt us to flee from danger, while happiness might encourage us to engage in social activities that reinforce bonds with others.
Making internal attributions for your successes and external attributions for your failures is an example of self-serving bias. This cognitive bias helps to protect our self-esteem by attributing positive outcomes to internal or personal factors and negative outcomes to external or situational factors. This phenomenon underscores the complex relationship between cognition and emotion in shaping our understanding of self and our interactions with the world.
The tendency to overestimate the amount of violence that occurs in the world based on the ease with which you can call a recent example of violence to mind is called the _________ heuristic.
Answer:
This tendency is called the Availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a reasoning method, a shortcut in which the individual relates immediate examples when evaluating a specific topic. It is a misconception that what comes to mind quickly is significant.
In this case, when quickly recalling a recent example of violence, one tends to overestimate the amount of violence in the world. It is an example of availability heuristic.
Randy is building a house. He wants to put stucco on the outside walls of his house. To make stucco, he needs sand. He lives on the beach, so he decides to use the soil in his backyard. Before he can use the sand, he must remove the other substances from the soil. He separates the larger pebbles and other debris from the finer sand by sifting it with wire mesh. Randy mixes the sand with concrete and water to make the stucco he needs. Which sentence provides the best evidence that Randy's backyard soil is a heterogeneous mixture?
Answer: He separates the larger pebbles and other debris from the finer sand by sifting it with wire mesh
Explanation: Stucco is a material used as decorative material that is coated on walls, ceilings, etc. It is made of some material, a binder and water. This material can also be sand as in this case.
A heterogeneous mixture is one and to which the constituent components vary in their size, in the proportion in which they are represented. So in a heterogeneous mixture composition of components in a particular sample is uneven. In a heterogeneous mixture of different substances, as in this case larger pebbles and other debris on one side and sand on the other make up the mixture. The components of the heterogeneous mixture do not react with each other, and from the sentence where Randy separated the larger pebbles and other debris from the sand it is noticeable that there are various substances that make up the mixture. On basis on this evidence it appears that it is a heterogeneous mixture.
Final answer:
The evidence that Randy's backyard soil is a heterogeneous mixture includes his ability to manually separate larger pebbles and debris from finer sand, revealing a non-uniform distribution of materials in the soil.
Explanation:
The sentence that provides the best evidence that Randy's backyard soil is a heterogeneous mixture is the one describing that Randy can manually separate the larger pebbles and other debris from the finer sand by sifting it with wire mesh. This indicates that the soil has discernible different parts, which is a characteristic of a heterogeneous mixture. The soil contains a variety of materials that are not uniformly distributed throughout, such as pebbles, plant matter, and different sizes of sand particles.
Given a proposal by the national legislature to amend the Articles of Confederation, the approval of how many of the state legislatures would be necessary to ratify the amendment?
Answer:
two thirds of both Houses
Explanation:
Since the ratification of the American constitution in 1789, there has been stipulated processes contained in its article V, on how the constitution would be amended anytime in the future. The article stipulates that two-third of both houses shall agree for the amendment of the constitution to take place, or the two thirds of the legislatures of several states. There has been over 27 amendments since the inception of these process.
Answer:
Amendments must be approved by 3/4 of the state legislatures.
I think this is right but the first guy is right im not sure
When a group of racially prejudiced high school students discussed racial issues, their attitudes became even more prejudiced. This best illustrates
A. social facilitation
B. the bystander effect
C. group polarization
D. deindividuation
Answer: C) Group polarization
Explanation:
Group polarization is defined as the situation in which group of people tend to discuss and talk about certain topic and after the discussion they have stronger opinion,views and inclination towards the believe and idea on that topic.
According to the question, if racially prejudiced group of student are into discussion about racial subject then it is more likely to increase their view in that subject .Hence they will become more prejudiced in racial manner.Thus group polarization is taking place in group.
Other options are incorrect because social facilities, loss in self awareness and low helping tendency of people in emergency situation is not described through racial and prejudiced scenario. Thus, the correct option is option(C).
Your lab partner accidentally trips and douses the front of your lab coat and shirt with a hazardous material. The TA immediately takes you to the safety shower, since the spill has soaked into your clothing. What do you need to do at this point?
Answer:
At this point, I need to stay under the shower for at least 15 minutes.
Explanation:
The human body has minute pores which can act as a doorway for many materials to enter the bloodstream. If any kind of hazardous material accidentally falls on the skin of the skin comes in contact with the material, it is advised to wash that part of the skin clean. To completely eliminate the traces of the material that can be possibly left on the skin, it is preferable to wash the spot for at least 15 minutes.Final answer:
If you are doused with a hazardous material, you need to remove all contaminated clothing and use the safety shower immediately for at least 15 minutes. Alert the lab supervisor or teacher about the incident, and if necessary, seek medical attention. An accident report may need to be filled out, especially if there's an injury or material damage.
Explanation:
In the event of a laboratory accident where hazardous materials come into contact with your skin or clothing, it is crucial to act swiftly to minimize potential harm. The immediate response should involve using the safety shower to thoroughly rinse off the chemicals, which typically should continue for a minimum of 15 minutes to ensure that all traces of the hazardous substance are washed away. Removing contaminated clothing is vital because chemicals can remain soaked in the fabric and continue to cause skin irritation or burns. It is also important to alert the lab supervisor or teacher as they need to be aware of the incident to take further necessary actions, including filling out an accident report and assessing any additional risks the spill may have caused. This information can also aid in the prevention of future incidents. Additionally, knowledge of lab safety equipment locations, such as the first aid kit and eye wash station, and how to use them is essential for lab safety.
After reading about Harlow’s contact comfort theory, Dr. Bordenwonders if these findings would apply to touch and cuddling speedingup weight gain in premature babies in the neonatal intensive careunit. He designs a study to test this idea. What type of research is Dr.Borden’s study?A. basic researchB. predictive researchC. translational researchD. applied research
Answer:
The type of Dr. Borden's study is applied research.
Explanation:
When a theory is concluded with certain findings, many choose to test the applicability of the theory for themselves. When the thesis gets proved, it can be applied in a number of ways to determine its validity, its scope, its limitations, etc. In the given case, Dr. Borden is applying the findings of Dr. Harlow's study in order to make further derivations for the purpose of extended research.The ability to learn from one's experiences, acquire knowledge, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges or problems is the psychologist's working definition of ________.
1. creative thinking
2. divergent problem
3. solving intelligence
4.heuristic usage
Answer: (3) Solving intelligence
Explanation:
The intelligence is the term which refers to the ability for acquiring the skills and the knowledge for using the given resources more effectively.
The intelligence is the capability for understanding the various types of factors such as logic, learning, planning, reasoning and the problem solving ability.
The artificial intelligence is one of the basic type of the intelligence. It is also known as the hypothetical idea that adapting the various types of changes and it also refers to the cognitive skills.
Therefore, Option (3) is correct.
What term refers to what happens when a new hire takes initiative to better understand the work environment and work roles and adjusts his or her behaviors to improve their socialization and career success.
Answer:
proactive socialization
Explanation:
Proactive socialization is a process whereby a new employee takes the initiation to better understand his or her work environment and roles by relating with his bosses and colleagues. It involves relationship building, mentorship, information seeking among others.
How does the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) try to protect soil for future agriculture?A) The CRP pays farmers not to grow crops on land that is not very well suited for crop production.B) The CRP provides grants to farmers willing to use contour farming.C) The CRP is a policy that makes it illegal to plant the same crop on a piece of land three years in a row.D) The CRP imposes financial penalties on farmers who do not employ shelter-belts in areas prone to wind erosion.
Answer:
A) The CRP pays farmers not to grow crops on land that is not very well suited for crop production.
Explanation:
Conservation Reserve Programme (CRP) which was created by the Food Security Act of 1985, in the United States establishes, pays a yearly rental payment to the farmers, so that the farmers would not grow crops on the land that is not very well suited for crop production.
Professor Garcia would like to study parental spanking and aggressive behavior in children. Which of the following research methods would NOT be feasible due to ethical problems associated with trying to manipulate the spanking variable?
the case study method
correlational study
experimental method
naturalistic observation
Answer:
experimental method
Explanation:
Experimental method will not be possible because under this method, he will have to induce the test behaviour on the subject, which in the case is spanking. This will be unnecessary subjecting children to pain, this is ethically wrong. Even in animal experimental, physical pain and cruelty is not allowed.
Naturalistic observation and case study methods will be better for such a study. Correlation of reported past experiences and outcomes in individuals who suffered spanking is also a good approach.
Habituation is __________________.
1. removing a desirable stimulus to decrease the occurrence of a response
2. presenting a pleasant stimulus to increase the occurrence of a response
3. a gradual reduction in the strength of a response due to repetitive stimulation
4. presenting an unpleasant stimulus to decrease the occurrence of a response
Answer:
3. a gradual reduction in the strength of a response due to repetitive stimulation
Explanation:
Habituation -
It is the method of learning , where the response to any stimulus reduces as the time passes , i.e. , after repetition , is referred to as habituation .
The response can be the intact organism i.e. full body response , or only certain components of the organism.
Hence , from the question,
The correct statement for habituation is 3. a gradual reduction in the strength of a response due to repetitive stimulation .
Habituation is a form of non-associative learning in which an animal, including humans, learns to ignore a stimulus after repetitive exposure without any associated reward or punishment. This process is long-lasting and is indicative of the animal adapting to the environment. Examples include dogs not reacting to repeated sounds and humans becoming accustomed to traffic noise.
Explanation:Habituation is characterized as a gradual reduction in the strength of a response due to repetitive stimulation without any associated reward or punishment. It is a form of non-associative learning, where an animal, such as a dog, might initially respond to an unusual sound by turning its head. However, after repeated exposure to this sound with no meaningful consequence, the dog learns to ignore it. This lack of response is neither due to fatigue nor sensory adaptation and can last for a significant duration, showing that the animal has become habituated to the stimulus.
An example of habituation is when prairie dogs cease to sound an alarm call in response to human footsteps once they realize these sounds are not associated with any threat. This indicates that the learning is specific; the prairie dogs still react to sounds of potential predators.
Another illustration of habituation can be observed in humans. If someone lives near a busy road, they may initially find the traffic noise disturbing, but over time they can become habituated and no longer notice the constant sound.
Over a one-month period, a researcher recruited 200 men and women over the age of 60 from the lobby at Lifestyle Fitness, and asked them to complete a survey about their attitudes toward physical fitness. She found that the majority of participants believed that senior citizens should attend the gym at least 3 times a week. She concluded that senior citizens have a very positive attitude toward fitness and health. Which of the following is true?
A. Because she surveyed so many people, her findings can be generalized to seniors in the general population.B. Her sample is a biased one, because her sample was not a random one.C. Both a. and b. are true.D. Neither a. nor b. is true.
Answer:
B. Her sample is a biased one, because her sample was not a random one.
Explanation:
Biased sample: In psychology, the term biased sample refers to the procedure in which a particular group is selected for a statistical survey or study lack random assignment and is not able to represent a population. It occurs because a particular sample being taken for the study isn't representative of a large population.
For any research or study to give valid and unbiased information or result then it should contain random assignment while selecting the sample from a large population.
The DMV will immediately revoke the driving privilege when a certified abstract of a record, the judge of a juvenile court, or a juvenile hearing officer shows that a person was driving in excess of 100 mph. True / False.
Answer:
The above statement is FALSE
Therapist who encourage clients to think mainly about other's expectations are especially likely to experience difficulty developing a strong therapeutic alliance with clients who value_____________.
The correct answer is individualism
Explanation: Individuality refers to the biological inheritance of the individual, being the basis (but not only it) for the development of personality, which is the integrated psychological system that enables the formation of the self.
One approach to identifying which activities contribute to work overload for a particular resource is to compare the resource histogram to the Gantt chart schedule, using the same timescale.
TRUE or FALSE
The Given statement " One approach to identifying which activities contribute to work overload for a particular resource is to compare the resource histogram to the Gantt chart schedule, using the same timescale " is TRUE.
Explanation:
A Gantt diagram is a type of bar chart illustrating a project plan called Henry Gantt, who designed the diagram in 1910–1915, after his inventor.
Modern Gantt graphs show the relationships of dependence between activities and the current timetable.
For the planing and preparation of projects, Gantt maps are helpful. We help you decide the scope of a project, determine the needed resources, and schedule the order of activities. They are also beneficial in managing task dependencies.
Sociology is different from some of the other social sciences because it has __________ and __________ social theories. Group of answer choices
Answer: 1. Multiple and 2. Competing.
Explanation:
Multiple and competing social theories makes sociology different from other social sciences which are framework for understanding the relationship between individuals and societies.
Sociology differs from other social sciences due to its broad and comparative social theories. Broader theories look at societal patterns and structures, while comparative theories such as conflict theory examine societal power dynamics and inequality.
Sociology is distinct from other social sciences due to its broad and comparative social theories. Unlike disciplines such as psychology that focus on individuals and their interactions, sociology often focuses on larger groups, such as communities, and even entire societies. Sociology utilizes theories about group behavior, social structures, and societal change to explore and explain social phenomena. An example of a broad social theory is the 'Functionalism theory' which asserts that each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes towards society's functioning as a whole.
Meanwhile, a comparative social theory synonymous with sociology is 'Conflict theory' which examines society's various forms of inequality and conflict to demonstrate power structures. Therefore, the two blank spaces in your statement could be filled with 'broad' and 'comparative', making the complete sentence as 'Sociology is different from some of the other social sciences because it has broad and comparative social theories.'
Learn more about Sociology here:https://brainly.com/question/34209725
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The unsettled or disoriented feeling experienced by a traveler to another land, where all the habits are unfamiliar, is known as __________.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Culture shock
Explanation:
Normally, when travelling to a different place in the world a cultural shock is experienced by the visitors, due to the fact that there are many different aspects in the socio-cultural implications to know about, one of the most important ones could be the language and the way of expressing ideas through verbal and nonverbal language.
It is really common that in these cases people experience different feelings of surprise, confusion, disorientation, misunderstanding, that may vary according to every individual and that change as time goes through while they adapt to the different situations.
Compared to Freud's emphasis on the unconscious, Watson emphasized the influence of ________ in human development.
Answer:
This question is incomplete. Here are the mising options:
a. reinforcement b. conflict c. family d. the environmentThe answer is d. the environment.
Explanation:
John B. Watson was a psychologist known for being the founder of behaviorism, which intends to understand human and animal behaviour. According to his theories, behaviour could be predicted and controlled through the environment. He went as far as to say, in a famous quotation, that he could turn a random infant into whatever he wanted: a doctor, a lawyer or even a thief.
Answer:
environment
Explanation:
While Sigmund Freud under his psychodynamic theory of human development emphasized the role of human unconsciousness in development, John B. Watson's behaviourist theory of development emphasizes the role of environment in human development.
He was known to apply his theory to child development, believing strongly that a child's environment contributes majorly to his development albeit his internal genetic makeup.
Rag the items below into the box above in the correct order, starting with the first item in the sequence. Almost all hominid cousins of Homo sapiens were extinct.
A. Homo sapiens began to develop agriculture.
B. Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa and developed complex spoken language.
C. Homo sapiens emerged in Africa.
D. Homo sapiens began migrating into North America.
E. Homo neanderthals died out.
Answer:
E, C, D, B, A
Explanation:
E. Homo neanderthals died out.
C. Homo sapiens emerged in Africa.
D. Homo sapiens began migrating into North America.
B. Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa and developed complex spoken language.
A. Homo sapiens began to develop agriculture.
Determine whether the study described is a randomized experiment or an observational study.
A wellness instructor wants to determine the effect of fitness class types on body fat composition. She selects four fitness classes that are currently in session: yoga, zumba, pilates, and tae bo. She measures the body fat of the fitness class participants at that time and then again during the last week of classes.
Answer:
observational study
Explanation:
an observational study is a sample survey of a population whereby a sample of the population is used to make inference and the independent variable is out of the control of the researcher. Unlike the case of randomized experiments where subjects could be assigned randomly to groups, the researcher has no control over variables as he draws sample directly from population. There are three types of observational study:cross-sectional studies, case-control studies, and cohort studies.
Final answer:
The wellness instructor's study is an observational study because it involves measuring body fat composition of participants who self-selected into their fitness classes without any random assignment or intervention from the instructor.
Explanation:
The study described by the wellness instructor is an observational study, not a randomized experiment. The main characteristic of an observational study is that the researcher collects data without manipulating the independent variable or randomly assigning participants to different conditions.
In this scenario, the instructor is simply measuring body fat composition of participants in various fitness classes that were already formed and are in session (yoga, zumba, pilates, and tae bo). The participants in each class have self-selected into their respective fitness classes, and the instructor is just observing the effect of these classes on body fat composition over time.
Characteristics of Observational Studies
Participants self-select into groups based on personal preference.Data are collected without random assignment or intervention by the researcher.Such studies can reveal associations but cannot definitively prove causation due to potential confounding factors.In "A Good Man Is Hard to Find," what happens to the family?
a. They had a wreck but managed to make it to Florida.
b. They died when their car overturned in a gully.
c. They got lost on the road and ended up in Tennessee.
d. They were killed by the Misfit and his men.
Answer:
d. They were killed by the Misfit and his men.
Explanation:
Hello!By the end of the story, the family is murder by a group of criminals. It is narrated how the serial killer does it with three-shot to the grandmother, and it is implied that the other members of the family suffer from the same fate as the old woman, being a bloody and dark closure.
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__________ is a U.S. federal agency that deals with measurement science, standards, and technology related to U.S. government use and to the promotion of U.S. private sector innovation.
Answer:
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Explanation:
National Institute of Standards and Technology is a U.S. federal agency that deals with measurement science, standards, and technology related to U.S. government use and to the promotion of U.S. private sector innovation.
wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of______________.
Answer:
personality psychology.
Explanation:
Personality psychology: The term personality psychology is referred to as one of the branches in psychology that aims at studying the personality of an individual and related differences among different individuals. Therefore, it is responsible for comprehending about the differences and the similarities between different groups and people. It states that individuals are different from each other because of the specific psychological forces.
In reference to the question, Edmund wants to conduct research the area of personality psychology.
Which historical perspectives would be most likely to disagree with the following statement: "Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes, so psychological conclusions must be based on experimentation, not personal insight." Name at least two different psychologists from those perspectives.
Answer:
-John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner.
Explanation:
John B. Watson: He is known for theorizing behaviorism and hence implementing it to the child development. According to him, an individual's (child) environment is responsible for shaping his or her behavior rather than the genetics and natural temperament.
B. F. Skinner: He believed the idea of behaviorism and has developed or introduced operant conditioning theory. According to him, an individual's behavior is determined by various consequences including punishments and reinforcements.
Randy observed that cooked onions in his food taste very differently from the raw onions that he had on his salad. He wondered why that was so. He thinks that he has an idea, but he is not sure. What has he developed in his mind?a hypothesis
Answer:
randy made a observation
Explanation:
Answer:
A Hypothesis
Explanation:
right on EDE 2021
According to Cynthia Garcia Coll and Laura Szalacha, outsider status (minority group and immigrant status families) trigger a series of processes in which outsider status triggers:________.
Answer:
the discrimination that leads to inadequate resources and inhibits children's development.
Explanation:
Discrimination means to separate. Discrimination makes a distinction based on their religion, age, sex, gender, race, color, etc. Most of the people in everyday life face discrimination in their life related to their age, sex, race, gender, and ethnicity. If we see according it is an unpleasant law that every person faced based on their characteristics.
Discrimination occurs based on many characteristics such as
Age Gender Religion Ethnicity Education ColorDiscrimination is phenomena that lead to inadequacy resources and suppress the children to develop in every aspect.
Outsider status for minority and immigrant families triggers processes including discriminatory interactions, low parent-school involvement, socioeconomic challenges, and systemic discrimination, all of which hinder their integration.
According to Cynthia Garcia Coll and Laura Szalacha, outsider status, particularly for minority and immigrant families, triggers a series of processes that significantly impact their resettlement experiences. These processes often include:
Experiencing condescending and discriminatory interactions from members of the dominant group, which reflects a sense of superiority (Muwanguzi & Musambira, 2012).Facing low levels of parent-school involvement due to feelings of disempowerment and cultural differences, such as the ones reported by Korean immigrant mothers (Kwon, 2006; Turney & Kao, 2009).Dealing with socioeconomic obstacles, such as settling in impoverished neighborhoods with high crime rates and lower-quality schools (Xiong et al., 2004; Fuligni, 2011).Encountering systemic discrimination in various spheres, including criminal justice and employment, which exacerbates their isolation and limits their access to resources (Parra-Cardona et al., 2006; Kasinitz et al., 2009).These combined factors can hinder the ability of immigrant families to thrive in a new society.
Khamala floats a note across a river to Oleg instead of directly passing it from her hand to Oleg's hand. If, in this scenario, the river represents the synapse, which component of the scenario represents the axon?
Answer: Khamala
Explanation:
A synapse is the space between neurons across which neurotransmitter diffuses between cells to allow chemical communication. If the river is the synapse, then Khamala is the axon because axon is a physical structure that carries signals away from the cell body towards post-synaptic cells.
_____ includes seeking comfort or reassurance in prayer or from a religious community, or believing that your personal experience is spiritually meaningful.
Answer: Positive religious coping
Explanation:
Positive religious coping is defined as desiring and achieving spiritual support and obtaining comfort in situation of trauma.People usually try to find meaning and showing corporation in traumatic times. They try to neutralize stressors and cope with different situation religiously.
Positive religious coping is based on positive psychology that helps in dealing with traumatic situations.People put their belief on God and direct themselves on path of prayers and forgiveness .
Reproduction is an inherent meaning of sexuality common to all species. what additional meaning does sexuality have for human beings?
Explanation:
For human being can involve different aspects besides the biological, it has an erotic, physical, emotional, social, and even spiritual, political, religious or cultural meaning. Is a central aspect of humans and it also involves gender identity, sexual orientation, pleasure and intimacy.
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