Preliminary treatment in wastewater treatment entails methods like wastewater screening and sedimentation. Screening catches large solids that could potentially damage the machinery. Meanwhile, sedimentation or grit removal takes away heavy particles that add undue wear and tear on the plant's machinery.
Explanation:Preliminary treatment in wastewater handling comprises of procedures such as wastewater screening and sedimentation. Wastewater screening is deployed as a first step, which is vital in blocking large objects that could possibly damage the wastewater treatment facilities or intervene with following processes. Objects such as rags, wood fragments, plastic, and other solids are intercepted at this stage.
Following screening, sedimentation or grit removal occurs. This process helps in the removal of sand, small stones, broken glass, and other heavy particles that could cause undue wear and tear on the facility's machinery. An example of how these processes aid in maintaining the natural environment can be noticed in the selective precipitation method used in treating water from manufacturing facilities. This specific process eliminates detrimental ions such as phosphate (PO4³-) which results in minimizing algae growth, thereby protecting marine life and human health.
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Final answer:
Preliminary treatment of wastewater includes the removal of large solids through screening and grit removal before moving on to primary treatment where organic solids, fat, and grease are settled or floated out. Secondary and tertiary treatments follow, further breaking down organic matter and filtering the water, respectively, with disinfection being the final step.
Explanation:
Preliminary treatment of wastewater includes wastewater screening and grit removal (the removal of sand and gravel) to protect the subsequent processes from being damaged by large and abrasive objects.After these larger solids are removed, the water then goes through primary treatment, which involves the settling or floatation to remove organic solids, fat, and grease. At this stage, a significant amount of sludge is produced, which may go through further treatment to be used safely as a fertilizer, although the presence of contaminants can be a challenge.The subsequent steps in the wastewater treatment process, beyond preliminary and primary treatments, include secondary treatment which harnesses aerobic bacterial decomposition to break down organic solids. This step is critical because it significantly reduces the biological oxygen demand (BOD) of the wastewater.Finally, tertiary treatment further refines the water by decomposing remaining nutrients and through additional filtration, followed by disinfection to eliminate bacteria, making the water safe for discharge or reuse.how does DNA testing in real course compare to tv.
Answer: TV isnt always real, DNA testing in real life is real.
Explanation:
What is a good site to use for writing a science essy on mescosoms? And one that has an author? Please Help me out here!!!
Answer:brain pop
Explanation:
its all science
Which elements make up a water molecule?
A).hydrogen and nitrogen
B).oxygen and nitrogen
C).oxygen and carbon
D).hydrogen and oxygen
Answer:
D). hydrogen and oxygen
Explanation:
A water molecule consists of three atoms; an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, which are bond together like little magnets. The atoms consist of matter that has a nucleus in the centre. The difference between atoms is expressed by atomic numbers.
Provide an example of how two populations could become isolated and explain how that isolation could lead to the evolution of a new species.
Final answer:
Habitat isolation can result from geographical changes like floods, leading to nature's forces such as natural selection and mutation driving genetic divergence and eventually the evolution of new species.
Explanation:
Populations can become isolated via a process known as habitat isolation, an essential mechanism leading to allopatric speciation. For instance, if a flood divides a cricket population, these two groups may be stranded in different environments. Without interaction, including reproduction, crucial genetic exchanges cease to occur, and the populations become genetically independent.
As time passes, forces such as natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift contribute to the divergence of the populations. This divergence can lead to significant evolutionary changes, sometimes to the point where the two populations can no longer interbreed, becoming distinct species. An example of a geographical barrier resulting in such isolation could be the formation of a new river or mountain range, separating populations and restricting gene flow.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum does not have ribosomes attached to it. It produces lipids. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to it. It produces proteins instead of lipids.
Select one:
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Rough ER's are the ones who have ribosomes attached to it, which is why it is called "rough"
The statement is false. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes and is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, lacking ribosomes, is responsible for lipid synthesis.
Explanation:The statement provided in the question is False. In cells, the Rough endoplasmic reticulum does have ribosomes attached to it and it is involved in protein synthesis. Conversely, the Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which lacks these ribosomes, is responsible for lipid synthesis, calcium ion storage, and toxin detoxification. The names 'rough' and 'smooth' come from their appearance under the microscope, as the ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum give it a bumpy appearance.
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What is the significance of the altered path of the Carrizo Creek?
Answer:
was a former stage station of the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line
Explanation:
The altered path of the Carrizo Creek is significant as it could impact the ecosystem, human access to water resources, and may be indicative of larger environmental changes. Tracking such changes is crucial for managing land and water resources.
Explanation:The altered path of the Carrizo Creek signifies a change in geographical patterns that could have multiple impacts. An alteration in a creek's path can change its role in the ecosystem, affecting the wildlife and vegetation that depend on it for survival. This is also significant from a human perspective, as it might influence the deployment and management of water resources. For example, if the creek was a primary water source for a community, an altered path could potentially impact their access to water.
Taking note of such changes is central to managing natural resources and could indeed also be indicative of larger environmental changes in progress due to factors like climate change or geographical occurrences. Therefore, the significance of the altered path of the Carrizo Creek could range from ecosystem effects to impacts on human resource management and the tracking of global environmental changes.
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What DOES NOT happen in Interphase??
The cells are dividing.
The cells are carrying out cellular
processes.
The cells are growing.
The cells are replicating DNA.
Answer:
the cells dividing does not happen in interphase
Explanation:
During the mitotic phase, the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated, and the cell divides.
The event that does not occur in Interphase is the actual division of the cell. Instead, the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis.
Explanation:Interphase is a phase in the cell cycle where the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis. However, one thing that DOES NOT happen during Interphase is that the cells are dividing. Cell division itself happens during the mitosis phase, not Interphase. During Interphase, the cell is mainly focused on growing and preparing for division by replicating its DNA and carrying out other cellular processes.
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please answer this correctly i need help! read carefully!!
What happens to the volume of a gas in a closed container if the temperature increases, but the pressure remains the same? Explain.
Answer:
The volume of a gas increases when it is placed in a closed container if the temperature increases, but the pressure remains the same. There is a direct relationship between volume and temperature. When one is increase, the other is automatically increased. Molecules of gases expands when temperature is increased. Due to expansion of gas molecules, the gas molecules occupy more space and so volume of gas particles increases.
Are plants a prokaryote or eukaryote
Answer:
Plants and Animals are Eukaryotes
Explanation:
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike prokaryotes (Bacteria and Archaea), which have no membrane-bound organelles.
Answer:
Eukaryote
Explanation:
Due to a Eukaryote being a cell with a nucleus and other parts it would include mammals plants and fungi a prokaryote is a single celled organism which consists of bacteria and cyanobacteria
How does water distribution on Earth affect settlement of populations?
Answer:
Water distribution on Earth greatly affect settlement of population because water is a necessary item for the survival of living creatures. Without water there is no life. Availability of water increases vegetation and increases the beautification of the area and peoples are attracted to live there.
Those areas where plenty of water is available having maximum population while those areas where water is present in low quantity, the population is also low like deserts.
Final answer:
Water distribution on Earth significantly impacts population settlement patterns, with safe water availability being a critical factor for community prosperity and growth. Urbanization and climate change further influence these patterns, stressing water resources in certain regions, and consequently, economic activities and sustainability of settlements.
Explanation:
Water distribution on Earth plays a vital role in shaping the settlement patterns of populations. Access to safe water is a primary determinant of health and prosperity, influencing where communities can live and thrive. The management and distribution of this key natural resource greatly affect the location and patterns of movement of products, money, and people. For example, regions with abundant freshwater have historically seen the growth of cultural hearths, where agricultural practices and subsequent cultural activities flourished.
Urbanization trends further complicate this picture. As economic development continues, many rural populations migrate to urban areas in pursuit of better educational and job opportunities, leading to increased stress on the water resources in these regions. Climate change is exacerbating this issue, causing many to relocate from endangered regions such as sub-Saharan Africa due to water scarcity.
Settlement patterns have also been influenced by factors like economic development, transportation, and the availability of resources, leading to vast differences in population distribution between urban and rural areas, as well as within regions of varying water abundance. The social and economic activities related to water distribution also impact the sustainability of settlements and the quality of life for the residents.
Which two claims are based on science?
4 of 11 QUESTIONS
The data gathered from seaside laboratories around the world show that
global sea levels have risen.
Earth's temperature must be rising, because winter sports are less
popular than in the past.
Many people worry that increased global temperatures will cause their
businesses to lose profits.
Temperature measurements show that many climates are warmer than
they were in the past.
- Many people worry that increased global temperatures will cause their
businesses to lose profits.
(IT IS SCIENTIFIC)
- Temperature measurements show that many climates are warmer than
they were in the past.
(IT IS ALSO SCIENTIFIC)
Answer:
"The data gathered from seaside laboratories around the world show that
global sea levels have risen" and "Temperature measurements show that many climates are warmer than they were in the past" both are answers based on scientific research.
Explanation:
In southern Arizona, in the Chiricahue Mountains, there are species of toads that live aciya
the top of individual mountains. Because these toads have adapted to the elevation as tops
of these mountains, they have become reproductively isolated from all other species of toad
within that mountain range.
Answer:
Geographic isolation
Explanation:
Geographic isolation can be described as a term that describes the model of speciation in which a biological population becomes isolated from other members of the population and can no longer have gene flow with them.
The same scenario of gene isolation is occurring in the species of taods which live at the top of the mountains in southern Arizona. This population has become reproductively isolated fro all other species of toads within the mountain range.
How did the increasing amounts of oxygen in earth atmosphere allow organisms to live on land
Answer:
The increasing amounts of oxygen in earth atmosphere allow more growth of blue green algae.
Oxygen is present about 21 % in the earth atmosphere. Oxygen is important for the survival of living organisms because every living cell needs oxygen for respiration. In respiration, food molecules are broken down to produce energy with the help of oxygen. This energy is used by the cell in different processes.
Final answer:
The accumulation of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, largely due to photosynthesis by cyanobacteria, enabled the evolution of aerobic organisms and the colonization of land by protecting organisms from ultraviolet radiation through ozone formation.
Explanation:
The increase in amounts of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere was critical for the colonization of land by organisms. Early on, Earth's atmosphere was anoxic, which means it had no molecular oxygen, and only anaerobic organisms could thrive. However, the advent of photosynthesis, particularly from cyanobacteria, began to alter the atmosphere by increasing oxygen levels. This oxygenation process facilitated the development of more efficient, oxygen-utilizing catabolic pathways in organisms. Furthermore, a portion of the atmospheric oxygen was transformed into ozone (O3), which plays a vital role in absorbing harmful ultraviolet light, thus protecting land-dwelling organisms from DNA-damaging mutations. Over time, these conditions allowed for a diversity of life forms to evolve and utilize the organic materials produced by plants, leading to a significant increase in animal population and diversity on land.
some seeds contain fluffy parachute like structure.give reasons.
Seeds with fluffy parachute-like structures enable wind dispersal for effective seed distribution.
Seeds with fluffy parachute-like structures have evolved a specialized adaptation for wind dispersal, a mechanism crucial for effective seed distribution and colonization of new areas. This strategy increases the chances of seeds reaching favorable environments for germination and growth. The fluffy structures, often referred to as pappus or tufts of fine hairs, create a large surface area that catches the wind, allowing the seeds to be carried over considerable distances from the parent plant.
This mode of dispersal is particularly advantageous for plants inhabiting open landscapes where wind currents are prevalent. By harnessing the power of the wind, these seeds can achieve greater mobility and escape competition with neighboring plants, ultimately enhancing the species' survival and expansion in diverse ecological settings.
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This photo shows evidence
of the interaction of Earth's
subsystems. Which of Earth's
subsystems are interacting
during a landslide? Circle all
that apply
A. geosphere
B. biosphere
C. atmosphere
D. hydrosphere
Answer:
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Explanation:
During a landslide the earths geosphere and hydrosphere are interacting. Landslide is a form of mass wasting by which large mounds of earth moves down slope under gravity.
Landslide is usually triggered by the availability of water which attenuates friction on rock surfaces forcing materials to roll down the slope. It usually occurs after rainfall event.
The water, a component of the hydrosphere acts as lubricant for the earth to move thereby reducing internal friction to nearly zero.
Geosphere and Hydrosphere are interacting during a landslide.
During a landslide, the geosphere and hydrosphere, representing the Earth's solid and water components, interact in a dynamic and often complex manner. The geosphere encompasses the solid Earth, including the soil and rock layers involved in the landslide. Heavy rainfall or the presence of water in the form of groundwater can significantly influence the stability of these geological materials. Excessive water infiltration into the soil can increase its weight, reduce cohesion between particles, and weaken the overall structure, making it more susceptible to sliding.
The hydrosphere, representing the Earth's water bodies, plays a crucial role in triggering landslides. Intense or prolonged rainfall can saturate the soil, leading to increased pore water pressure. This pressure reduces the frictional resistance between soil particles and can initiate slope failures. Waterlogged conditions on hillsides may also lubricate the sliding surfaces, facilitating the movement of soil and rock downslope.
Conversely, landslides can impact the hydrosphere by blocking rivers or streams, leading to the formation of temporary dams and potential flooding upstream. The rapid movement of debris during a landslide can also alter the course of water bodies, impacting aquatic ecosystems.
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4. A grouping based on the ability of members to
successfully produce offspring with one another is:
a. Kingdom
b. Class
c. Family
d. Species
Answer: it is species!
Explanation: species is a GROUP of individual organisims that inter breed with others!
Which of these is an example of infill?
Answer:
what are the examples???
Explanation:
..
Answer:
A. Converting an old shopping mall into a community college.
B. Putting a parking garage on an unused lot inside a city
C. Drawing an urban growth boundary around an area.
D. Converting a rural pastureland into a new shopping center
Explanation:
According to AP!X, the correct answer is B. Putting a parking garage on an unused lot inside a city.
How do cells replicate
Answer:
meiosis and mitosis?
Explanation:
A weather map shows two cities along the same isobar. What does this indicate about the cities?
A. it is raining in both cities
B. both cities are at the same latitude
C. the air pressure is the same in both cities
D. the temperature is the same in both cities
Answer:
a. it is raining in both cities
Explanation:
which of these does organic farming use?(plato)
Answer:Green manure
Explanation:
Paramecia are single -celled organisms that reproduce sexually and asexually . How is a paramecium able to reproduce sexually ?
(1 ) by breaking into different pieces that grow into adults
( 2) by splitting in half to form two identical paramecia
(3 ) by exchanging genetic material with another paramecium
( 4) by acquiring new genes through mutation
oooooooooooooooooooo
Answer:
binary fission.
Explanation:
Which statement describes both predators and parasites?
A. They attack living organisms.
B. They live inside another living organism.
c. They feed on pieces of dead animals.
D. They kill animals for food.
Answer:
Which statement describes both predators and parasites?
They attack living organisms.
Explanation:
Both parasites and predators causes harm to other organism which might eventually lead to the death of the host as in the case of parasite and prey as in the case of predators. They both attach living organism for survival
At which point in the graph has the population reached carrying capacity?
A.) Point D
B.) point A
C.) point C
D.) point B
A. Point D
Explanation:
Because I have eyes lol
At point D graph has the population reached carrying capacity.
What is carrying capacity?Another way to think of carrying capacity is as the population size at which the population growth rate is zero. Contrast it with the phrase equilibrium population, which is characterized as a population in which the gene frequencies have achieved equilibrium between mutation pressure and selection pressure.
Carrying capacity in archeology refers to the number and density of prehistoric inhabitants that a particular location could support. In this branch of study, the carrying capacity of an environment is determined by the maximum population for a specific time period.
But historical research shows that the idea that the human population would eventually reach its maximum size is very uncommon. The majority of the time, human population density changes.
Therefore, At point D graph has the population reached carrying capacity.
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The phenomenon know as gene flow introduces new Into a population
Answer:
The phenomenon know as gene flow introduces new alleles into a population, which promotes genetic variety.
Explanation:
In genetics, the concept of gene flow is related to the interaction of different populations of the same species. The gene flow model is based on the ability of a population to transfer alleles to another population, which promotes genetic variety.
One of the determinants of gene flow is the mobilization of individuals within a population, called migration. To the extent that a population is no longer isolated and begins to move, gene flow will increase and so will genetic variety.
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Gene flow introduces new genetic variations into a population through the movement of alleles, as individuals or gametes migrate between populations, affecting the allele frequencies and potentially influencing evolution.
Explanation:The phenomenon known as gene flow introduces new genetic variation into a population. It is an essential evolutionary force, representing the movement of alleles due to the migration of individuals or gametes between populations. For example, plants can send their pollen to other populations, and animals such as lions can migrate to establish new prides with unrelated females. These migrations result in the introduction of new alleles, which can significantly affect allele frequencies in both the populations they leave and the ones they enter. In essence, gene flow can change the genetic structure and introduce new genetic variations among populations, potentially influencing evolution in different geological locations and habitats.
What is happening to the doubled chromosomes in step 3 and 4?
Who was the scientist who discovered the rule of base pairing
Answer:
Erwin Chargaff
Explanation:
list several mutagens that can increase the frequency of mutations
Answer:
Mutagens can be described as substances which cause mutation. Mutations can be described as any changes in the DNA of an organism.
Mutations can be introduced by chemicals or naturally.
Mutagens which can cause mutations are:
X-raysUltraviolet radiationChemical mutagens such as Alkylating agents such as ethylnitrosourea. Certain AlkaloidBromine
how does the moon’s appearance change as the moon revolves around earth
Answer:
We only see the Moon because sunlight reflects back to us from its surface. During the course of a month, the Moon circles once around the Earth. If we could magically look down on our solar system, we would see that the half of the Moon facing the Sun is always lit. But the lit side does not always face the Earth!
Explanation:
Answer:
At first the Moon is dark. Then the Moon is a thin sliver [crescent]. Then half of the Moon is lit up. Then most of the Moon is lit up. Then the Moon is full. After that the Moon is mostly lit up, then half lit up, then a thin sliver, and finally completely dark again
Explanation:
Q.9. In volcanic areas, groundwater heated by magma is a source of _____
energy
a) solar
b) hydroelectric
c) biomass
d) geothermal
Q.10. What is the largest and most active volcano in the world?
a) Olympus Mons
b) Mount Ruiz
c) Mauna Loa
d) Mount Vesuvius
Q.11.
_____ forms when repeated lava flows build up a broad, gently
sloping mountain, like Mauna Kea in Hawaii.
a) Cinder cones volcano
b) Composite volcano
c) Shield volcano
d) Lava dome volcano
Answer:
Explanation:
D) geothermal
C) Mauna Loa
D) Lava dome
Answer:
Correct answers are below.
Q.9. In volcanic areas, groundwater heated by magma is a source of _____
energy
D., or "geothermal".
Q.10. What is the largest and most active volcano in the world?
C., or "Mauna Loa".
Q.11.
_____ forms when repeated lava flows build up a broad, gently
sloping mountain, like Mauna Kea in Hawaii.
C., or "Shield volcano".
how did oxygen levels in the atmosphere reach current levels?
Explanation:
This occurred due to the evolution of photosynthetic organisms billions of years ago. Remember photosynthetic organisms take up carbon dioxide and evolve out oxygen as a byproduct in photosynthesis. The proliferation of these organisms caused a change in the atmospheric composition by taking out carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen. This event is known as the Great Oxygenation Event. This also caused a reduction in temperatures in the earth’s atmosphere because of carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, reduced drastically.