Answer:
The invisible primary
Explanation:
The invisible primary is the time before the initial primary takes place, when potential candidates try to gain recognition and money as well as put together the necessary organisation.
The winner of these primaries are typically the winner of the primary.
The invisible primary, also known as the money primary, is the period between the first well-known presidential candidates with strong political support networks showing interest in running for president and demonstration of substantial public support by voters for them in primaries and caucuses.
Potential presidential candidates engage in the 'money primary,' which is the phase of securing financial backing to establish the viability of their presidential campaigns. This involves early-stage fundraising, building a campaign infrastructure, and exemplifying the ability to raise money as a measure of potential success.
Explanation:Potential presidential candidates examine whether they have the ability to garner enough resources, both human and financial, to run a viable campaign and explore the viability of their success by participating in activities within what is often referred to as the money primary.
The concept of the money primary revolves around the competition among candidates to secure financial resources from partisan elites before the official primaries commence. It is a critical phase where potential candidates construct their campaign infrastructure, engage in fundraising, and seek support to establish the viability of a presidential campaign. This period is also known for courting the media, strategizing, and assembling a competent campaign team.
Fundraising is especially vital to show the viability of a candidate, where early contributions can catalyze further donations. Money is considered paramount as it aids in reaching voters with the candidate's message and ensuring turnout at the polls. Therefore, a candidate's ability to raise funds is often taken as a strong indicator of their potential success.
________ is traditionally defined as the systematic gathering, recording, and analyzing of data to provide information useful to marketing decision making.
Answer:
Marketing research
Explanation:
Marketing research is traditionally defined as the systematic gathering, recording, and analyzing of data to provide information useful to marketing decision making, it is the process of determining the market viability of a new product or service through research conducted on potential customers. Market research is important as it provides the firm with useful information which could be necessary for product improvement and also in identifying a products market segment.
Select the FALSE statement from below: A. Asking for participant feedback may cause a session to end on a negative note. Therefore, you should avoid asking for feedback. B. Forming partnerships with other organizations or getting sponsorship from the business community can help defray some of the expenses for supplies, materials, and refreshments. C. Taking photographs of preparedness sessions may be useful for promoting future sessions. Remember, you should get releases from individuals before publishing the photographs. D. Working with faith-based organizations, libraries, civic associations, schools, or government office buildings may help you locate space for hosting the sessions.
Answer:
A. Asking for participant feedback may cause a session to end on a negative note. Therefore, you should avoid asking for feedback.
Explanation:
Experiences are not the same, which is why, after any event, program or workshop, it’s important to gather feedback from as much participants as you possibly can. This will make sure that you are receiving the most valuable and helpful feedback, it should be noted that asking for participant feedback can never cause a session to end on negative note, in face it would give you some positive note to work on for other events.
Many at the continental congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature because ________.
Answer:
they feared that it would created opportunities for corruption in the administration.Explanation:
The Continental Congress was a convention comprised of delegates who represented the first 13 American colonies during the time of American Revolution. It also addressed itself as the provisional government of the 13 colonies and controlled the whole administration until the 'Declaration of Independence' was signed on 4th July, 1776.Many members of the Continental Congress were, however, skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature as provided in the Articles of Confederation. They feared that this provision would create opportunities for corruption in the administration system.Many at the Continental Congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature due to concerns about power concentration, corruption, and the weaknesses of an electoral college. They also worried about subjecting the commander-in-chief to public scrutiny.
Explanation:Many at the Continental Congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature because they were worried about giving the legislature too much power, they feared the opportunities created for corruption, and they knew the weaknesses of an electoral college. Pennsylvania's James Wilson, who had proposed the direct election of the president, faced rejection, and his suggestion of electors chosen throughout the nation gained ground. Delegates also worried about subjecting the commander-in-chief to public scrutiny. The framers of the Constitution aimed to strike a balance between granting the president power while avoiding potential abuses.
At a particular college, 72% of all students are receiving some kind of financial aid. The school newspaper selects a random sample of 100 students and 78% of the respondents say they are receiving some sort of financial aid. Which of the following is true?
Answer: 78% is a parameter and 72% is a statistics
Explanation: Parameters are numbers that summarize data for an entire population while, statistics are numbers that summarize data from a sample. Furthermore, it should be noted that the difference between a statistic and a parameter is that statistics describe a sample while a parameter describes an entire population.
In the scenario above, 78% is a parameter and 72% is a statistics
Hyperinflation is:
An inflation rate in excess of 200 percent, lasting at least one year.
An inflation rate in excess of 20 percent, lasting at least one year.
A common problem in the United States.
The movement of taxpayers to higher tax brackets because of rising price
Answer:
A). An inflation rate in excess of 200 percent, lasting at least one year.
Explanation:
Hyperinflation is demonstrated as the 'inflation rate that is in 200% excess and lasts for a minimum of one year'. In simple terms, it is elucidated as the monetary inflation at an accelerating rate. Inflation is stated as the term used for describing the hike of prices of goods and services in an economy while hyperinflation is elucidated as the excessive inflation that ends up in crumbling the true value of the domestic currency, decline in aggregate supply, tax revenue, as well as in exports. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
2. Olivia typically takes off her diamond ring while she works and puts it back on when she leaves. One lunch break, she leaves it on her desk. Jenna, a co-worker, takes the ring and does not return it. Jenna has probably committed the crime of .
Answer: Larceny
Explanation:
Crime of larceny is known as breaking law in terms of theft .It can involves several activities such as shoplifting, stealing art works , personal possessions of others, robbing automobiles etc.This crime deprives other people from their own belonging.
According to the question,Jenna has stolen Olivia's ring which she has taken off for work and did not return it to her. Thus, she has stolen possession of Olivia which remarks about crime of larceny.
Final answer:
Jenna has likely committed larceny by taking Olivia's diamond ring without consent and with the intent to keep it permanently.
Explanation:
Jenna has probably committed the crime of larceny. Larceny is defined as taking personal property belonging to another without consent and with the intent to keep it permanently. In the scenario provided, Olivia is the lawful owner of the diamond ring which she left on her desk. Jenna, by taking the ring and not returning it, performed an act that met the requirements for larceny. This is because Jenna's action involved taking control of Olivia's property without Olivia's consent and Jenna showed intention to deprive Olivia of it permanently, just as Ellen's action in the Rolex case provided earlier (despite being thwarted) also constituted larceny.
Recently, a famous news channel broadcasted that their country experienced the lowest rate of unemployment in the last ten years. This made the viewers feel optimistic. In this scenario, the media outlet was able to influence the viewers' opinions with a technique called _____.
Answer:
Priming
Explanation:
Priming refers to a prior exposure to a stimuli so as to get an individual ready or prepared for the resultant effect or another resulting stimuli.
The news of a low rate of unemployment in the last ten years primed the viewers and cause them to be optimistic and ready for what to come next.
Jason belongs to a college fraternity and has been told to show up for a hazing ritual to take place later that week. Jason is against the whole idea of hazing but is not sure how to avoid participating. According to your textbook, Jason will find it easier to refuse to participate in the hazing if: A. he decides to simply attend the ritual but not participate in any way. B. he tells the fraternity president about the anti-hazing rules in the college disciplinary guide. C. he agrees to participate in some of the milder hazing behavior but resolves to refuse to participate if the hazing seems to be getting too severe. D. he finds another fraternity member to join him in his refusal to participate.
Answer:
D). He finds another fraternity member to join him in his refusal to participate.
Explanation:
As per the question, Jason would find it more convenient to refuse to take part in the hazing if 'he finds another fraternity member to join him in his refusal to participate' as this would not only provide him the necessary strength to make the decision but also boost his confidence to make it quickly. Lately, the studies have proved that social support makes it easier for an individual to take a specific decision as it assures him/her that their thought is approved and confirmed by the society. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
What is the theoretical position developed by karl marx?
Answer: Conflict Between Social Groups
Explanation:
Some scientific explanations are so well established that no new evidence is likely to alter them. The explanation becomes a scientific theory. In everyday language a theory means a hunch or speculation. Not so in science. In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature supported by facts gathered over time. Theories also allow scientists to make predictions about as yet unobserved phenomena.
A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world. The theory of biological evolution is more than "just a theory." It is as factual an explanation of the universe as the atomic theory of matter (stating that everything is made of atoms) or the germ theory of disease (which states that many diseases are caused by germs). Our understanding of gravity is still a work in progress. But the phenomenon of gravity, like evolution, is an accepted fact.
Not some key features of theories that are important to understand from this description:
A. Theories are explanations of natural phenomenon. They aren't predictions (although we may use theories to make predictions). They are explanations why we observe something.
B. Theories aren't likely to change. They have so much support and are able to explain satisfactorily so many observations, that they are not likely to change. Theories can, indeed, be facts. Theories can change, but it is a long and difficult process. In order for a theory to change, there must be many observations or evidence that the theory cannot explain.
C. Theories are not guesses. The phrase "just a theory" has no room in science. To be a scientific theory carries a lot of weight; it is not just one person's idea about something.
NOTE some key features of theories that are important to understand from this description:
Answer:
B. Theories aren't likely to change. They have so much support and are able to explain satisfactorily so many observations, that they are not likely to change. Theories can, indeed, be facts. Theories can change, but it is a long and difficult process. In order for a theory to change, there must be many observations or evidence that the theory cannot explain.
Explanation:
From the passage or description of the word scientific theory, it was concluded that:
1. Theory is a scientific explanations, well defined or established that now new evidence will change them
2. Theory may change or their interpretation may change, but not the facts that are well determined in the theory.
3. Theory can be used to predict unobserved situation or phenomenon based on the facts well established by the theory.
4. Theory in scientific terms is different from general usage of the term.
As theory in science explaexplainsin well defined facts, while the general usage are often times mean hunch or speculation.
A new client uses the services of an Investment Advisor and has requested that duplicate copies of statements and confirmations from his account be forwarded to the IA. Which of the following is true with regard to this request?[A] Such a request must be confirmed with each trade and the order ticket must specify that a duplicate copy is being sent.[B] The request and the name and address of the IA should be noted on the new account form.[C] The sales department of the firm should be informed since they will handle all paperwork.[D] The IA must have a power of attorney to receive duplicate copies.
Answer: [B] The request and the name and address of the IA should be noted on the new account form
Explanation:
The request and name of the IA should be in the form because it would formalize the request to avoid any misunderstanding moving forward.
If the requirement is in the Account form, it can be executed more efficiently and effectively to the best interest of the client.
What do we call the idea that government policies should favor people born in the United States over immigrants such as Mexicans or Canadians (legal or otherwise)
Answer:
The correct answer is : Nativism
Explanation:
It refers to the policy that protects the interests of native-born or people who are set up in the country against those of immigrants. It is also the favoring of those who were born in a particular place, over those who moved there to live. The residents are given a better status compared to new immigrants.
When conducting an experiment on how stimuli are represented by the firing of neurons, you notice that neurons respond differently to different faces. For example, Arthur's face causes three neurons to fire, with neuron 1 responding the most and neuron 3 responding the least. Roger's face causes three different neurons to fire, with neuron 7 responding the least and neuron 9 responding the most. Your results support ____ coding.a. specificity b. distributed c. convergence d. divergence
Answer:
Distributed coding
Explanation:
When conducting an experiment on how stimuli are represented by the firing of neurons, you notice that neurons respond differently to different faces is a Distributed coding.
The different respond of a person's face is represent in the nervous system by the firing of a group of neurons each responding to a different number of faces, the concept of distributed neural coding proposes that a specific object like a face is represented across a number of neuron and only respond only to specific stimulus.
Arthur's face causes three neurons to fire, with neuron 1 responding the most and neuron 3 responding the least. Roger's face causes three different neurons to fire, with neuron 7 responding the least and neuron 9 responding the most. The firing of the neuron are as a result of different specific face in both Arthur's face and Roger's face.
Answer:
Option B is correct
Explanation:
Sensations are determined by distribution of of combination of receptor response.
After drinking three cans of beer, Akiva felt less guilty about the way he mistreated his wife and children. Akiva's reduced guilt most likely resulted from the fact that his alcohol consumption has:
reduced his self-awareness
Answer: Reduced his self-awareness
Explanation:
Reduction in self awareness occurred when an individual is slightly or mostly unaware of the happenings around them. This could be as a result of medical condition or a stimulant that affects their reasoning, they could return to normal after being relieved of the effect as it's mostly a temporary issue. Akiva could care less about the way he treated his family due to the effect of alcohol he took, this affected his system greatly and reduced his self awareness.
Two similar rodent species are consistently more different from each other when they occupy the same habitat than when they live separately. What is the most likely explanation for the increased divergence when they live together
Answer:
Character displacement & Evolution by natural selection
Explanation:
Character displacement is the name used to illustrate an evolutionary change that happens when two related or similar species inhabit the same environment. Under this type of conditions, natural selection supports a divergence in the characters--morphology, behavior, ecology, or physiology--of the living organisms.
While natural selection refers to the differential survival and reproduction of species in an environment due to differences in phenotype. It is a vital mechanism of evolution, the change in the genetic traits and characteristic of a population over several generations.
A politician extols the positive effects that being in the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts has. The politician touts the negative correlation between activity in Scouting and frequency of criminal behavior, such that few teenagers convicted of street crimes have been members of the Scouts. He uses this finding to argue that Scouting has a positive influence on youth. Is he right?
Answer:
not necessarily right
Explanation:
Although it may be true that Scouting may have a positive influence on the youth he is not necessarily right. Individuals make their decisions based on many factors, including home life situations as well as the environment in which they grow up. This includes other individuals of the same age. Bad influences can also exist in the Boy/Girl scouts which lead kids towards criminal behavior.
When Jarid is teaching his social psychology class, he emphasizes that the field must encompass a range of research techniques and cultural perspectives if it is to flourish. Jarid’s emphasis reflects a(n)
Answer: Pluralistic orientation
Explanation:
Pluralistic orientation is defined as measure used for analyzing temperament and skill that is required by a person in a diverse society. Development and living of people are based on different nature,culture, language etc.
According to the question, Jarid's teaching is depicting about pluralistic orientation.He is emphasizing about various cultural approach and methods used for diverse society.
Assume that The Maverick is a national newspaper in the United States. In this scenario, in which of the following instances is the federal government legally allowed to put a prior restraint on the publication of information:__________
The federal government is legally allowed to put a prior restraint on the publication of information: when the Maverick plans to publish information regarding the country's planned military operations in another country.
Explanation:
National newspaper is newspaper that circulates daily in each State and each internal Territory. The newspaper is source of information that publishes the happenings in a state or country.
The newspaper carries information like country’s economy, trade and commerce, advertisement, sports and even spiritual news. Reading newspaper daily is a good habit, it also helps us in knowing the happenings in the country.
In the above statement, Maverick is a national newspaper. It has certain restrictions in publishing the information regarding the military operation that is planned in the country.
Which treatment strategy would be most beneficial for the client with bipolar disorder who is experiencing severe symptoms of corticosteroid-induced psychosis?
Answer:
Lithium carbonate
Explanation:
Lithium carbonate is the best form of treatment that should be administered to a person who has been diagnosed of being bipolar and is experience severe corticosteroid-induced psychosis.
This is administered becsuse Lithium Carbonate can be used to Stabilize mood, it also helps in the prevention or the decreasing incidence of acute manic episodes, bipolar disorder,
and for long-term prophylaxis against recurrence of mania or depression.
When one with bipolar who is experiencing corticosteroid-induced psychosis is administered Lithium Carbonate it goes a long way to prevent/decrease the incident.
Social Role Theory (Eagly, 1987) stipulates that differences in expected behavior between men and women are a result of differences in behavior that evolved from biological differences between the sexes.1. True2. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Eagly social role theory states that the differences in division of labour in the society is dependent on the inherent physical differences between man and woman. Innate Biological differences are causative factors in the distribution of gender roles or expected behaviours between men and women. This theory was put up by Alice Eagly in 1987
Susan is a business unit manager at Garden Tools, Inc. She has inadvertently come across a competitor's business plan. Susan's first thought is to keep it and use it against the competitor. However, she returns it without looking at it because she feels that long term it is not in her best interest. Susan can be described as having which of these views of moral reasoning?
Answer:
moral individualism.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Susan can be described as having moral individualism. This term refers to a self-centered mentality in which and individual makes choices based on what is will cause the best outcome for them as opposed to pursuing the greater good, both for society and mankind.
Plato's distrust of the ability of ordinary citizens to make political choices that were unswayed by irrational emotional appeals and illogical arguments was inspired by _______.
Answer:
the death of Socrates
Explanation:
Plato's distrust of the ability of ordinary citizens to make political choices that were unswayed by irrational emotional appeals and illogical arguments was inspired by the death of Socrates. Socrates was executed in Athens in 399 BCE and his death caused his student Plato to abandon his literary ambitions and instead devote his live to philosophy.
A horse was mistreated and trained with a whip. When the horse did not respond to the trainer, the trainer raised her hand with the whip and hit the horse. The horse then moved to a new owner who did not use a whip or pain to train her horses. The first time she raised her hand up toward the horse, the horse backed up and bucked. Place in order the steps of counterconditioning that the new owner would use to retrain the horse not to buck with fear to a raised hand.
To retrain the mistreated horse, the new owner should conduct counterconditioning by establishing a positive reinforcer, exposing the horse to the non-threatening raised hand while reinforcing calm behavior, decreasing the distance gradually, making the raised hand a predictor of positive experiences, and repeatedly reinforcing this new association.
Explanation:The retraining of the mistreated horse requires a process known as counterconditioning, where an undesirable behavior is replaced with a more desirable response in the presence of the feared stimulus. Here, the feared stimulus is the raised hand, which initially triggers the horse's fear response due to its past experience with a whip. The new owner needs to create a positive association with the raised hand, which can be done through the following steps:
Identify a positive reinforcer for the horse, such as a favorite treat or gentle patting, that would increase the desired behavior.Expose the horse to the raised hand at a distance where it does not exhibit fear or bucking, while simultaneously offering the positive reinforcer.Gradually decrease the distance between the raised hand and the horse, continuing to reinforce the calm behavior at each step.Ensure that the raised hand becomes a predictor of positive experiences, thus increasing the likelihood that the horse will not buckle up in fear.Repeat these steps consistently until the horse shows no signs of fear when a hand is raised, effectively retraining the horse to disregard the raised hand as a threat.
Sarah is a toddler who weighs far less than other children her age. When her parents sought medical help, they discovered Sarah has a problem with her intestines so that she doesn't absorb food. Sarah's condition is:________.
a. categorized as organic failure to thrive.
b. an example of intestinal dwarfism.
c. known as nonorganic failure to thrive.
d. the result of Munchausen's syndrome by proxy.
Answer: Option(a) is correct
Explanation:
Organic failure to thrive(FTT) is the metabolism medical disorder that is present in a person from the time of birth. It can cause malabsorption, metabolism problem, etc.
According to the question,Sarah's problem of weighting less than other children of her age and malabsorption of food describe about organic failure to thrive.
Other options are incorrect because interstitial dwarfism, Munchhausen's syndrome through [proxy or non-organic failure is not depicted through Sarah's state.Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Amateur forgers who case bad checks because of some financial crisis but have little identification with a criminal subculture are referred to as __________________ forgers
Answer:
naive check forgers
Explanation:
Amateur forgers who case bad checks because of some financial crisis but have little identification with a criminal subculture are referred to as naive check forgers . A naive check forger is an individual who no prior criminal records and is indicted for check forgery for the first time, the crime itself is mostly spurred by some sort of financial constraints.
A 62-year-old female client with severe depression and psychotic symptoms is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) tomorrow morning. The client's daughter asks the nurse, "How painful will the treatment be for Mom?" The nurse should respond by saying which of the following?1. "Your mother will be given something for pain before the treatment."2. "The physician will make sure your mother doesn't suffer needlessly."3. "Your mother will be asleep during the treatment and will not be in pain."4. "Your mother will be able talk to us and tell us if she's in pain."
Answer:
3. "Your mother will be asleep during the treatment and will not be in pain."
Explanation:
The nurse is supposed to enlighten him that ECT is a safe treatment and that his mom will be given an ultra- short-acting anesthetic to make her sleep before ECT and a drug to relax her muscle just to prevent musculoskeletal complications during the seizures, which normally lasts between thirty to sisty seconds to be therapeutic.
Atropine will be given prior to the ECT to inhibit salivation and respiratory tract secretions and in that way reduce the risk of aspiration. The daughter should also be assured that the physician will make sure that the client does not suffer needlessly in providing accurate information about ECT.
The response that the nurse is supposed to say to the clients daughter should be Your mother will be asleep during the treatment and will not be in pain.
The answer to this question is option 3. The reason why this is the best answer is because of the nature of treatment that the client is to have.
An ECT is a medical procedure that is done after the patient is under general anesthesia. The patient would receive medications that are going to put her in a sleep like state.
She would be in an unconscious state and so she would not feel any forms of pains as it is being done
Electricity would then be induced into the brain of the patient in order to manage the depression.
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The ____ is a Federal law that provides a definition of the term cyberterrorism and under which young people primarily involved in what they consider to be minor computer pranks have been tried as cyberterrorists.a. USA Patriot Actb. Stored Wire and Electronic Communications and Transactional Records Access Statutesc. Computer Fraud and Abuse Actd. Identity Theft
Answer:
A- USA Patriot Act
Explanation:
The Patriot Act is a Federal law that is used to detect terrorism. It is an anti-terrorism which help to detect and prevent terrorism.
USA Patriot Act, gives law enforcement agencies the powers to investigate and bring terrorists to justice and to stop cyberterrorism which enable young people to primarily involved in what they consider to be minor computer pranks which have been tried as cyberterrorists
The act also made it easier to control money terrorists had in bank accounts.
In relation to the study of education, the __________ perspective would emphasize the daily activities within the schools, the various forms of communication between teachers and pupils, examine the influence of peer groups, and look at the reaction when school rules are broken or followed.
Answer:
The symbolic interactionist perspective would emphasize the daily activities within the schools, the various forms of communication between teachers and pupils, examine the influence of peer groups, and look at the reaction when school rules are broken or followed.
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionist studies focus on relationships among individuals within a society - in this case, a school. Symbolic interactionists believe people make sense of the social world through communication, in which there is the exchange of symbols and their meanings. Different circumstances attribute different meanings to things. Since symbolic interactionist studies aim to understand the symbolic world in which individuals are involved, they tend to have a qualitative approach, observing or deeply interviewing participants.
According to the text, a direct link between psychological stress and psychopathology is seen not only in post-traumatic stress disorder but also in the _____ disorders.
Answer:
Mental disorder
Explanation:
According to the text, a direct link between psychological stress and psychopathology is seen not only in post-traumatic stress disorder but also in the mental disorders.
The Stress psychopathology is a psychological theory that attempts to explain behaviour as predisposition vulnerability together with stress from life experiences. and it can take the form of genetic, psychological, biological, or situational factors. A large range of individual differences exist between persons in their vulnerability to the development of disorder. Interventions which deals with treat and prevent mental illness. Pathology refers to illness or disorder.
Answer:
dissociative
Explanation:
According to the text, a direct link between psychological stress and psychopathology is seen not only in post-traumatic stress disorder but also in the dissociative disorders.
Dissociative disorders are mental disorders that involve experiencing a disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions and identity.
Dissociative disorders usually develop as a reaction to trauma, psychological stress and help keep difficult memories at bay. Symptoms ranging from amnesia to alternate identities depend in part on the type of dissociative disorder you have. Times of stress can temporarily worsen symptoms, making them more obvious.
Goals that are so big, inspiring, and outside the prevailing paradigm that they hit people in the gut and shift their thinking are called ______ goals.
Answer:
Goals that are so big, inspiring, and outside the prevailing paradigm that they hit people in the gut and shift their thinking are called big hairy audacious goals.
Explanation:
In the field of business, a big hairy audacious can be described as a compelling goal for which an organization must strive. Big hairy audacious goals tend to excite and energize people in an appropriate way.
Big hairy audacious goals tends to compel workers of an organization to pull together and perform tasks for achieving the bigger goal.
Big hairy audacious goals have the capability to change the thinking of the workers and force them to wok hard and achieve the inspiring goals.
Goals that vastly inspire and prompt a shift in thinking are referred to as moonshot or stretch goals. They contrast with less effective, vague goals and emphasize the importance of setting specific, challenging, but achievable targets.
Explanation:Goals that are so big, inspiring, and outside the prevailing paradigm that they hit people in the gut and shift their thinking are often referred to as moonshot goals or stretch goals. These are the kind of ambitions that go beyond incremental improvements and aim for transformative change. Research by Locke & Latham (2006) has found that groups are more effective when they set specific, difficult, yet attainable goals, such as "improve sales by 10% over the next six months" as opposed to vague ambitions like "let's sell as much as we can!".
Moonshot or stretch goals aspire to achieve something that may seem nearly impossible at the time, challenging a group's most foundational ideas, ideals, and values. This is in contrast to abstract idea words like "dream," "love," or "curiosity," which are intangible and cannot be directly experienced through the five senses. The idea of setting concrete goals is further reinforced with the notion that "A goal unwritten is just a good idea," emphasizing the importance of committing goals to writing to turn them into tangible expectations.