Answer:
the correct answer is C
The boiling point of the mixture of trichloromethane and ethanol is likely to be within the range of 60°C to 78°C. However, due to the larger quantity of ethanol with a higher boiling point, it is likely to be closer to 78°C.
Explanation:The boiling point of a mixture depends on the individual components and their proportions. Here, we have trichloromethane (boiling point 60°C) and ethanol (boiling point 78°C). Even though a small quantity of trichloromethane is added, since the boiling point of ethanol is higher, it is likely that the mixture will start to boil close to the boiling point of ethanol. The boiling point of most mixtures is typically within the range of the components' boiling points.
Therefore, we can say that answer D (60°C - 78°C) is a likely range for the resultant boiling point of the mixture, but the actual boiling point is more likely to be closer to 78°C, the boiling point of ethanol. The specific boiling point would depend on the exact proportions of the two substances in the mixture.
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(DUE 4:00 AM PLEASE HELP!)
Carbon has an atomic number of 6 and an atomic mass of 12.011.
Carbon-12, Carbon-13, and Carbon-14 are all isotopes of carbon.
What is the difference between those three isotopes?
Answer:
Explanation:
Isotopes, by definition, are a set of elements having the same Atomic No. (# protons) but different Atomic Masses due to variations in number of neutrons.
Isotope #p⁺ #n° #e⁻ (neutral element)
C-12 6 6 6
C-13 6 7 6
C-14 6 8 6
A gas has a volume of 490. mL at a temperature of -35.0 degrees C. What volume would the gas occupy at 42.0 degrees Celsius? Please show work so I can understand it. Will Mark Brainlest for the best answer : )
Answer:
V₂ = 648.53 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of gas = 490. mL
Initial temperature = -35°C (-35 + 273 = 238 k)
Final temperature = 42°C = (42+273 = 315 k)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 490 mL × 315 K / 238 k
V₂ = 154350 mL.K / 238 K
V₂ = 648.53 mL
Name another career that combines science with another interest .
Answer Archeology
Explanation:
You like to dig holes? ARCHEOLOGY
Complete the following sentences:
a In an exothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is _______ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
b In an endothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is _______ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
c The energy change of an exothermic reaction has a ____________ sign.
d The energy change of an endothermic reaction has a ____________ sign.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) In an exothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___more____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
b) In an endothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___less____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
c) The energy change of an exothermic reaction has a _____negative_______ sign.
d) The energy change of an endothermic reaction has a ____positive________ sign.
The energy changes occur during the bonds formation and bonds breaking.
There are two types of reaction endothermic and exothermic reaction.
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
What is the difference between Electron Geometry and Molecular Geometry?
Answer:
Electron Geometry describes arrangement is electron groups & Molecular Geometry describes the arrangement of atoms
Explanation:
The picture above better explains it, hopefully this helps :)
If I have 21 liters of gas held at a pressure of 78 atm and a temperature of 900 K, what will
be the volume of the gas if I decrease the pressure to 45 atm and decrease the
temperature to 750 K?
Answer:
30.33L
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure, provided temperature remains constant and Charles law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the temperature provided the pressure remains constant
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/ T2
P1 = 78atm, V1 = 21L , T1 = 900K
P2 = 45atm, V2 = ? , T2 =750K
78× 21 / 900 = 45×V2 / 750
1638/900 = 45 V2 / 750
1638×750 = 900×45V2
1228500 = 40500V2
Divide both sides by 40500
1228500÷40500= V2
V2 = 30.33L
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Using the combined gas law, we determined the final volume of the gas to be 30.33 liters.
To solve this problem, we'll use the combined gas law, which is expressed as:
(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂
Here, P₁, V₁, and T₁ are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P₂, V₂, and T₂ are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
We are given the following values:
P₁ = 78 atm
V₁ = 21 liters
T₁ = 900 K
P₂ = 45 atm
T₂ = 750 K
We need to find V₂. Rearrange the combined gas law to solve for V₂:
V₂ = (P₁ * V₁ * T₂) / (T₁ * P₂)
Substitute the given values into the equation:
V₂ = (78 atm * 21 liters * 750 K) / (900 K * 45 atm)
Calculate the result step-by-step:
78 * 21 = 1638
1638 * 750 = 1228500
900 * 45 = 40500
V₂ = 1228500 / 40500 = 30.33 liters
Therefore, the final volume, V₂, is 30.33 liters.
4.00 g of sodium and 2.00 g of oxygen react according to the following balanced equation 4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O Calculate the mass of Na2O that can be produced by this reaction
The mass of Na₂O produced from the reaction of 4.00 g of sodium with 2.00 g of oxygen is 5.39 g, using stoichiometry and molar mass conversions.
Reaction Stoichiometry and Mass Calculations
To calculate the mass of Na₂O produced from 4.00 g of sodium (Na) and 2.00 g of oxygen (O₂), first, we need to convert the mass of the reactants to moles using their molar masses. The molar mass of sodium is approximately 23 g/mol, and for oxygen (O₂), it is about 32 g/mol. As a result, we have:
4.00 g Na times (1 mol Na / 23 g Na) = 0.174 mol Na
2.00 g O₂ times (1 mol O₂ / 32 g O₂) = 0.0625 mol O₂
From the balanced equation, 4 moles of Na react with 1 mole of O₂ to produce 2 moles of Na₂O. This indicates that sodium is the limiting reagent since fewer moles of it are available relative to the stoichiometric requirements. Thus, we can calculate the amount of Na2O produced:
0.174 mol Na times (1 mol Na₂O / 2 mol Na) = 0.087 mol Na₂O
The last step is to convert moles of Na2O to grams using its molar mass (Na₂O has a molar mass of approximately 62 g/mol):
0.087 mol Na₂O times (62 g Na₂O / 1 mol Na₂O) = 5.39 g Na₂O
Therefore, 5.39 g of Na₂O can be produced by the reaction of 4.00 g of sodium with 2.00 g of oxygen.
how do astronomers explain the formation of the milky way galaxy
Galaxy Formation. One says that galaxies were born when vast clouds of gas and dust collapsed under their own gravitational pull, allowing stars to form. The other, which has gained strength in recent years, says the young universe contained many small "lumps" of matter, which clumped together to form galaxies.
Why does a metal spoon left on a bowl of hot soup become warm?
Explanation:
We know that metals are good conductor of heat. so it allows the heat to flow through them
. So as we know the spoon is a metal which is left on a bowl of hot soup allows heat to flow through it easily so if becomes warm.
Answer: A) metal is a conductor
Explanation:
What volume of 12 molar hydrochloric acid could be needed to create 1 L of a 1 molar solution of hydrochloric acid?
80 ml or 0.08 L of 1M HCl is needed to make 12 M HCl.
Explanation:
We have to use the law of Volumetric Analysis, to find the volume of the 12M solution using the volume and the molarity of the known solution of hydrochloric acid, using the law as,
V₁M₁ = V₂M₂
The above equation can be rewritten to find the volume as,
[tex]$ V2 = \frac{V1M1}{M2}[/tex]
Plugin the given values as,
[tex]$ V2 = \frac{1L\times 1M}{12 M}[/tex] = 0.08 L or 80 ml
At what temperature will .07 moles of CL2 exert a pressure of 1.18 atm at a volume of 750 mL? ______K
Answer:
T = 154 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Cl₂ = 0.07 mol
Pressure = 1.18 atm
Volume = 750 mL
Temperature = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation, which is,
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K)
Now we will convert the mL to L.
Volume = 750 mL × 1 L/1000 mL
Volume = 0.75 L
Now we will put the values in formula.
T = PV/nR
T = 1.18 atm × 0.75 L / 0.07 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
T = 0.885/0.00575 /K
T = 154 K
A balloon is filled with 2000 mL of air at a pressure of 2 atm. What is the volume of the balloon if the pressure is
changed to 5 atm?
Answer:
800mL
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure, provided temperature remains constant
P1V1= P2V2
P1 = 2 atm, V1 = 2000mL ,
P2 = 5atm , V2 = ?
2 × 2000 = 5 × V2
Divide both sides by 5
V2 = 4000 ÷ 5
V2 = 800mL
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Final answer:
The volume of a balloon filled with 2000 mL of air at 2 atm will change to 800 mL when the pressure is increased to 5 atm, as per Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional for a gas at constant temperature.
Explanation:
The principles of gas laws, specifically Boyle's Law, which implies that for a given mass and constant temperature of an ideal gas, the pressure and volume are inversely proportional. We can set up a direct application of Boyle's Law where P1 * V1 = P2 * V2. Given that a balloon is filled with 2000 mL of air at a pressure of 2 atm (P1 and V1), we want to find the new volume (V2) if the pressure is changed to 5 atm (P2).
Using the formula, we can solve for V2 as follows:
V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2
V2 = (2 atm * 2000 mL) / 5 atm
V2 = 4000 mL atm / 5 atm
V2 = 800 mL
Therefore, the volume of the balloon when the pressure is increased to 5 atm is 800 mL.
which of the following describes resistance?
completely stops electron flow
impedes the flow of electrons
is an insulator
has to do with the voltage in the circuit
Answer:
impedes the flow of electrons
Explanation:
When electricity flowing in a circuit, that means the electron is flowing there too. All objects have resistance which tells how much the material impedes the flow of electron, which in turn will lower the current flowing on the circuit. It won't stop the flow completely. Material with high resistance will be called insulator and material with low resistance called a conductor.
What purpose do cooling towers serve in a nuclear power plant?
A. to retain the nuclear gases emitted from the nuclear reactions
B. to provide a location for the heated water to cool and condense
C. to maintain the high temperatures required for the nuclear reactions
D. to act as a barrier to contain radiation in case of a possible meltdown
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Cooling towers provide an energy efficient and environmentally friendly way of removing heat from this circulating water before it is returned to its source.
What is the mass of a piece of iron if it absorbs 5575 joules of heat and its specific heat capacity is 0.95 J/g°C? The initial temperature of the iron is 20.0°C and is raised to 30°C.
Only include numbers and the decimal point in your answer. If necessary, round to the hundredths (two spots to the right of the decimal point) place. For example "34.22."
Answer:
The mass of iron piece = 586.84
Explanation:
Given,
Heat absorbed by iron piece(Q) = 5575 Joules.
specific heat capacity(Cp) = 0.95 J/g°C.
initial temperature(T₁) = 20.0°C
Final temperature(T₂) = 30.0°C
Mass of iron piece(m) = ?
The mass of iron piece can be calculated by using the formula ,
Q = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)
Here, ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 30°C - 20°C = 10°C
Substituting values we get,
5575 = (m)(10)(0.95)
Solving, we get,
m = 586.84 grams.
Therefore, mass of iron piece = 586.84 grams.
When energy is changed from one form to another, _____.
A. a physical change occurs
B. all of the energy can be accounted for
C. some of the energy is lost entirely
D. all of the energy is changed to a useful form
(please explain why)
Answer:
Since energy cannot be created or destroyed and it can only change form or be transferred from one object to another.
The total amount of energy and matter in the Universe remains constant, merely changing from one form to another. The First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation) states that energy is always conserved, it cannot be created or destroyed. In essence, energy can be converted from one form into another.
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The correct option is option B. All of the energy can be accounted for.
According to the energy conservation principle, no matter how energy is transformed, its overall quantity never changes. Energy can only be changed from one form to another; it cannot be created or destroyed. The law of conservation of energy is the term used to describe this idea.
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy before and after conversion is the same.
Therefore, all of the energy involved in a transformation can be accounted for.
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Which type of radioactive decay only releases energy?
A gamma rays
B beta particles
C helium nucleus
D alpha particles
Answer:
A gamma rays
Explanation:
Gamma rays unlike beta and alpha particles releases energy and they are actual rays and not particles.
A gamma ray is form of electromagnetic radiation with no mass and charge. Its energy could range from 10KeV to 3MeV.
Its range is not definite in any medium but much longer than those of alpha and beta particles. Intensity of the rays diminishes exponentially from the source.
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What does a wave do?
O
A. It repels charges that are alike.
O
B. It converts matter into energy.
C. It attracts particles over a distance.
O
D. It moves energy through space.
SUBMIT
Answer:
D. It moves energy through space
Explanation:
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What best describes the path of the gas particles in a given
sample of gas?
straight path, unaffected by collisions with other
particles
straight path which changes upon collisions with
other particles
curved path which changes upon collisions with
other particles
curved path, unaffected by collisions with other
particles
The statement which best describes the path of the gas particles in the sample of gas is the straight path which changes upon collisions with other particles.
What are gaseous state?Gaseous state is one of the state of matter in which particles are present at great distance from each other with random arrangement.
In a sample of gas, firstly gases particles will move in a straight line till then collision with another gas particle takes place. After the collision path of the gas particle changes and keeps on changes with the additional collision.
Hence firstly gas particles are move in a straight line.
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At equilibrium the partial pressures of N2O4 and NO2 are 0.35 atm and 4.3 atm. What is the Kp
The equilibrium constant, Kp, can be calculated using the formula Kp = (PNO2)^2 / PN2O4, where PNO2 and PN2O4 are the partial pressures of NO2 and N2O4 at equilibrium. In this case, the given partial pressures are 0.35 atm and 4.3 atm, respectively. By substituting these values into the formula, we find that Kp is approximately 52.37.
Explanation:The equilibrium constant, Kp, is a measure of the ratio of the product pressures to the reactant pressures at equilibrium. In this case, we are given the partial pressures of N2O4 (0.35 atm) and NO2 (4.3 atm) at equilibrium. Since Kp is defined as the ratio of product pressures to reactant pressures, we can calculate Kp using the formula Kp = (PNO2)2 / PN2O4.
Substituting the given values into the formula gives Kp = (4.3)2 / 0.35 = 52.37. Therefore, the equilibrium constant Kp is approximately 52.37.
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The equilibrium constant (Kp) for the equilibrium between [tex]NO_2[/tex] and [tex]N_2O_4[/tex] with given partial pressures is 0.0189.
The degree of thermodynamic activity of a gas corresponds to its partial pressure.
To calculate the equilibrium constant (Kp) for the reaction 2 [tex]NO_2[/tex](g) = [tex]N_2O_4[/tex] (g), we use the following equilibrium expression:
[tex]Kp = (PN_2O_4) / (PNO_2)2[/tex]
Given the partial pressures at equilibrium, [tex]PN_2O_4 = 0.35[/tex] atm and [tex]PNO_2 = 4.3[/tex] atm, we can substitute these values into the equation to find the Kp:
Kp = (0.35) / (4.3)2
After squaring the partial pressure of [tex]NO_2[/tex] and dividing by the partial pressure of [tex]N_2O_4[/tex], we get:
Kp = 0.35 / 18.49
Kp = 0.0189 (to four significant figures)
We dissolve 5g of sugar, C12H22O11, in water to make 1L solution. What is the concentration of this solution expressed as molarity.
Answer: M = 0.01 M C12H22O16
Explanation: First convert the mass of C12H22O16 into moles using the molar mass of the compound.
5 g C12H22O16 x 1 mole C12H22O16 / 342 g C12H22O16
= 0.01 mole C12H22O16
To calculate the molarity we will use the following formula.
M = n / L
= 0.01 mole / 1 L
= 0.01 M C12H22O16
Final answer:
To find the molarity of a sugar solution with 5g of sucrose in 1L of water, calculate the moles of sucrose and divide by the volume. The molarity of this solution is 0.01 M C12H22O16
Explanation:
The question asks to find the molarity of a sugar solution which is made by dissolving 5g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in enough water to make a 1L solution. First, we need to find the molar mass of sucrose, which is the sum of the atomic masses of its constituent elements: 12 carbons, 22 hydrogens, and 11 oxygens. The molar mass of sucrose is (12 × 12.011) + (22 × 1.008) + (11 × 15.999) = 342.30 g/mol. Now, we calculate the number of moles of sucrose present in 5g and then divide by the volume of the solution in liters to get the molarity.
First convert the mass of C12H22O16 into moles using the molar mass of the compound.
5 g C12H22O16 x 1 mole C12H22O16 / 342 g C12H22O16
= 0.01 mole C12H22O16
To calculate the molarity we will use the following formula.
M = n / L
= 0.01 mole / 1 L
= 0.01 M C12H22O16
Temperature is ____ related to the average kinetic energy of a gas.
inversely
directly
not
disproportionally
Answer:
directly
Explanation:
Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy per particle of a gas, hence temperature and average kinetic energy are directly related meaning that if kinetic energy of a gas increases temperature will also increase.
More than three fourths of the air we breathe is oxygen
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of 78% Nitrogen & 21% Oxygen. The other 1% varies.
Find the molar mass of Strontium nitride, Sr3N2.
Final answer:
The molar mass of Strontium nitride (Sr3N2) is calculated by multiplying the molar masses of strontium and nitrogen by their respective number of atoms in the formula and adding the products together, resulting in 290.88 g/mol.
Explanation:
To find the molar mass of Strontium nitride (Sr3N2), you must first determine the molar masses of strontium (Sr) and nitrogen (N) from the periodic table. The molar mass of strontium is 87.62 g/mol. Since there are three strontium atoms in Sr3N2, you would multiply 87.62 g/mol by 3. The molar mass of nitrogen is 14.01 g/mol, and there are two nitrogen atoms in Sr3N2, so multiply 14.01 g/mol by 2.
Then you add the molar masses of strontium and nitrogen together:
3 x 87.62 g/mol for Sr = 262.86 g/mol2 x 14.01 g/mol for N = 28.02 g/mol
Finally, sum these values to find the molar mass of Sr3N2:
Molar mass of Sr3N2 = 262.86 g/mol + 28.02 g/mol = 290.88 g/mol.
5. How many grams of cobalt are in 1.52 x 1024 atoms of cobalt?
149 g of cobalt are present in 1.52 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of cobalt.
Explanation:
One mole of an atom is equal to the Avagadro number of the atom.
[tex]1 \ mol \ of \ Co = 6.023\times10^{23} atoms\ of \ Co[/tex]
The number of atoms per mol is divided by the given atoms of Cobalt.
= [tex](1.52 \times 10^{24}) \times[/tex] [tex]\frac{1 \ mol\ Co}{6.023 \times10^{23}\ atoms\ Co}[/tex]
= 2.52 mol of Co
To covert, the moles into grams multiply the mole value by its molar mass
The Molar mass of Cobalt is 58.93
= 2.52 [tex]\times[/tex] 58.93
= 149 g.
Using Avogadro's number and the molar mass of cobalt, one can calculate that 1.52 x 10²24 atoms of cobalt equates to approximately 148.51 grams of cobalt.
Explanation:To determine how many grams of cobalt are in 1.52 x 1024 atoms of cobalt, we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of cobalt. Avogadro's number tells us that there are 6.022 x 1023 atoms in one mole of any substance. The molar mass of cobalt (Co) can be found on the periodic table, and it is about 58.93 grams per mole.
The calculation, similar to conversions seen in examples given, would be as follows:
Determine how many moles of cobalt the given number of atoms represents: (1.52 x 1024 atoms Co) / (6.022 x 1023 atoms/mole) = 2.52 moles CoConvert moles of cobalt to grams using the molar mass of cobalt: 2.52 moles Co x 58.93 g/mole = 148.51 grams CoTherefore, there are 148.51 grams of cobalt in 1.52 x 1024 atoms of cobalt.
A man weighing 75 kg takes 5 minutes to reach a height of 5 m when he climbs a staircase. What is his power?
A) 1.250 W
B) 12.25 W
C) 31.25 W
D) 61.25 W
Answer: B. 12.25 W
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Explanation:
1) Force = Weight = 75 x 9.8 = 735 N
2.)Work = Force x Height = 735 x 5 = 3675 J
3.)Power = Work / Time = 3675 / (5 x 60) = 12.25 W
How much heat must your body transfer to 500.0g of water to heat it from 25.0°C to body temperature, 37.0°C?
Answer : The heat your body transfer must be, 25.1 kJ
Explanation :
Formula used :
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]
or,
[tex]Q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]
where,
Q = heat = ?
m = mass of water = 500.0 g
c = specific heat of water = [tex]4.18J/g^oC[/tex]
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature = [tex]25.0^oC[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature = [tex]37.0^oC[/tex]
Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:
[tex]Q=500.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (37.0-25.0)K[/tex]
[tex]Q=25080J=25.1kJ[/tex]
Therefore, the heat your body transfer must be, 25.1 kJ
Identify each definition that applies to the compound in red. Check all that apply.
Arrhenius acid
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Arrhenius base
Bronsted-Lowry base
Answer:
C. Bronsted-Lowry base
Explanation:
Also the same answer is for...
The compound given in red Mg(OH)2 is Option(C) Arrhenius base and Option(D) Bronsted-Lowry base.
What is Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry theory ?Arrhenius theory states that acids are substances that dissociate in water to yield electrically charged atoms or molecules, called ions, one of which is a hydrogen ion (H+), and that bases ionize in water to yield hydronium ions (OH−).
According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, acid is a substance which donates an H+ ion and forms its conjugate base and the base is a substance which accepts an H+ ion and forms its conjugate acid.
Checking the compound in red, Mg(OH)2 -The compound given Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2 is an Arrhenius base therefore it is also a Bronsted-Lowry base. Magnesium Hydroxide accepts the hydronium ion from the product thereby forming the conjugate acid. Magnesium Hydroxide also dissolves in water in neutral medium to yield hydronium ions (OH−).
Therefore, the compound given in red Mg(OH)2 is Option(C) Arrhenius base and Option(D) Bronsted-Lowry base.
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A neutral atom has the following electron configuration:
What is the chemical symbol for the atom?
[Ne] 3s^2 3p^2
How many electrons does the atom have?
How many electrons are in the atom?
Si is the chemical symbol for the atom. 14 is the total number of electrons according to the given electron configuration.
chemical symbol, abbreviation for a chemical element's scientific name; for example, S for sulphur or Si for silicon. Sometimes the sign comes from the Latin term; for example, Au stands for aurum, or gold, and Na stands for natrium, or sodium. The current chemical symbols illustrate how the theory of atoms of matter has systematised chemistry. John Dalton, an English chemist who adopted the alchemists' practise of depicting the elements in pictures, achieved the significant advancement of allowing his symbols to be used.
The total number of electrons 2+2+6+2+2 = 14
atomic number =14.
Atomic number 14 is Silicon with symbol Si.
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Final answer:
A neutral phosphorus atom has 15 electrons. The electron configuration is 1s²2s²2p63s²3p³.
Explanation:
A neutral phosphorus atom has 15 electrons. Two electrons can go into the 1s subshell, 2 can go into the 2s subshell, and 6 can go into the 2p subshell. That leaves 5 electrons. Of those 5 electrons, 2 can go into the 3s subshell, and the remaining 3 electrons can go into the 3p subshell. Thus, the electron configuration of neutral phosphorus atoms is 1s²2s²2p63s²3p³.