Answer:
Personal care behaviors are known as activities of daily living, whereas more complex behaviors that further improve the quality of life are known as instrumental activities of daily living.
Explanation:
In our day-to-day lives, we tend to take care of ourselves and the ones around us as if it is a part of our daily routine. Most of the time, we do not even put in any kind of artificial efforts to take care of ourselves and the others as it is a spontaneous action done by us. When we choose to intentionally take excessive care of ourselves, the act becomes instrumental and is thus referred to as an instrumental activity.Personal care behaviors, also known as self-care actions, are basic personal maintenance tasks. More complex behaviors that further improve the quality of life are known as wellness behaviors
Explanation:In the field of Health and wellness, personal care behaviors are often referred to as self-care actions. These include basic personal maintenance tasks such as eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, maintaining personal hygiene, and taking prescribed medications correctly.
On the other hand, a more complex set of behaviors that aim to further improve the quality of life are referred to as wellness behaviors. These could include activities such as meditation, going beyond basic exercise to specific fitness training, establishing a regular sleep routine, and seeking out social and emotional support systems. Essentially, while self-care actions focus on maintaining health, wellness behaviors move beyond maintenance and aim for continuous improvement and enrichment of life.
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Sociology is defined as the __________. Select one: a. systematic study of human society and social interaction b. analysis of deviant groups and individuals c. scientific analysis of premodern people d. academic discipline that examines individual human behavior
Sociology is the systematic study of human society and social interaction, investigating a range of social behaviors and offering a deeper understanding of human society.
Sociology is defined as the
systematic study of human society and social interaction
. It involves exploring a wide range of social behaviors from intimate personal relationships to incredibly complex institutions. An example of a sociological study could be examining the causes and effects of poverty in a large urban city. This discipline provides us insights on the social, symbolic, and material aspects of our lives, thereby helping us understand the workings of human society at a deeper level.
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Sociology is a systematic study of human society and social interaction, embracing the study of small to large social groups, their interactions and cultural norms. It includes developing theories about social interactions. This field is not limited to individual behavior or specific subgroups but delves into understanding human societies and cultures in a holistic manner.
Explanation:Sociology is defined as the systematic study of human society and social interaction. It is a discipline that endeavors to understand the way societies, groups, and individuals interact with each other. Sociologists primarily work by studying various social events, interactions and patterns, and formulating theories for why things operate as they do.
Sociologists also consider society as a group of individuals residing in a defined geographic area, who interact with one another and share a common culture. Furthermore, they examine society at different levels. Micro-level sociologists focus on the study of small groups and individual interactions, whereas macro-level sociologists study trends among and between larger social groups.
All these facets together make sociology a complex and extensive field of study that extends beyond simply understanding individual human behavior or analyzing specific subgroups. Sociology allows for a holistic understanding of various aspects making up human societies and cultures.
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We reach our physical peak (fastest reaction time, most acute sensory awareness, and highest cardiac output) during which year in our lives
Answer:
20 -29
Explanation:
Our physical capabilities tend to develop over the years and started to grow rapidly after we hit puberty. But the rate of our physical growth tend to vary between individuals.
It all depended on our nutrition, exercise and genetics. (mostly genetics . Nutrition and exercise only enhance the possibilities that provided by the genetics).
This number is supported when we look at athlete's performance. Most of them have their best years between that age group and started to deteriorating after they pass 30
There were much-publicized myths of the late 1800s that centered around the rags-to-riches exploits of fictional boy he-roes. These myths were perpetuated by their author, ________. A)Horatio Alger B)Mark Twain C)Samuel Clemens D)George Orwell
Answer:
a. Horatio Alger
Explanation:
Horatio Alger -
He is a famous American writer , and his work include novels about young adults and the poor boys who rises up to become rich and happy , by their hard work , honesty , courage and determination.
The work where identified by " rags to riches " narrative.
Hence, from the given information of the question,
The correct answer is a. Horatio Alger .
When observing a group of toddlers playing in a child care setting, it is noted that the toddlers are all playing with buckets and shovels but are not playing with each other. This type of play is referred to as:
Answer:
Parallel play
Explanation:
The play of the kid moves from the infant's solo play to parallel play, in which the kid plays alongside other kids but not with them.
Toddlers playing with buckets and shovels but not with each other exhibit a type of play known as parallel play. This stage is crucial for social development, teaching toddlers about object permanence and social norms, and it precedes more complex forms of play that involve direct interactions with peers.
Explanation:When observing a group of toddlers in a child care setting playing separately with buckets and shovels, but not directly with each other, this type of play is referred to as parallel play. Parallel play is a development stage where toddlers play alongside each other but do not interact or play cooperatively. This stage is part of the natural progression in children's social development and is important for learning about the world around them. For example, while engaging in parallel play, toddlers may learn about object permanence and cause and effect by manipulating sand with their buckets and shovels. They also start to understand social norms, such as taking turns and respecting personal space.
At around three years old, children begin to play in simple, structured games and start having preferences for toys or games. Parallel play helps toddlers transition towards more complex social interactions, like cooperative play, which is more common in older children. During this stage, toddlers are also expanding their language skills and beginning to assert their independence, as seen in their desire to make choices about their play activities. This period is critical for the development of autonomy and self-esteem.
Which theory states that depression and mania are caused by alterations in the concentration of dopamine and norepinephrine and serotonin and histamine in the brain?
Answer:
Biogenic amine hypothesis
Answer:
Biogenic Amine Hypothesis
Explanation:
Biogenic Aminetheory states that depression and mania are caused by alterations in the concentration of dopamine and norepinephrine and serotonin and histamine in the brain
According to the symbolic interactionist view of culture:_______.a) dominant groups may impose their cultural beliefs on minorities and other sub-cultural groups. b) the meaning of symbols is learned through interaction with others. c) cultural lag occurs when shifts in society occur un-equally between material culture and non-material culture. d) shared norms, values, and beliefs hold a society or sub-culture together.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
b) the meaning of symbols is learned through interaction with others.
Explanation:
The symbolic interactionist theory proposes the study of the human being as an individual, the society in which he is immerse and the interaction that they have, taking into consideration the symbolic representations according to each context. According to this theory the behavior and decisions of a human being will be determined by the circumstances in which he will perform, and also the symbols and images to which he might be exposed to. This might happen because the individual develops his cognitive process depending on the socio-cultural environment in which he is involved besides the reflections, or lifestyles that he could observe from his peers.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, healthcare support occupations and technical occupations are projected to have the highest percentage growth in employment between 2016 and 2026. In the context of HR strategy and planning, this type of information is most likely to be helpful and relevant in _____.
Answer:
hr supply and demand forecasting
Explanation:
Human Resource supply forecasting is forecasting the human resource availability accompanied by need for human resource research. additional human resource supply is market availability of labor force and new hires.Human resource demand forecasting is predicting the right quality and appropriate number of potential human resource requirements. Forecasting aids the managerial decisions on the right path.
This persuasion strategy involves asking for a large favor first and then asking for a smaller favor after the first one is denied:_______.
Answer:
Door in face
Explanation:
In psychology, the door in face technique is a method of persuasion according to which the persuader tries to convince other person to comply to a large request (which the other person will likely say no to), then, the persuader makes a significantly smaller request and then the other person is likely to say yes.
It's been observed that using this technique the other person is most likely to accept the smaller request than if the request had been presented by its own at first (without the large request first).
Therefore, the persuasion strategy that involves asking for a large favor first and then asking for a smaller favor after the first one is denied is called the door in face.
"Designated Alerting Authorities at the Federal, State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial levels may be authorized to send IPAWS alert and warning messages."a. True b. False
Answer: True
Explanation: The IPAWS is the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Integrated Public Alert and Warning System used by Federal, State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial authorities to issue important alerts and warnings to the public.
Some Designated Alerting Authorities include police departments, fire departments, county offices, sheriff departments and airports. The IPAWS makes use of such systems as the Emergency Alert System (EAS) and the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) from an integrated system.
Even though Phil claims that making the $250,000 payment is perfectly legal, what law dealing with bribery by US companies might Dale be afraid the payment would violate?
a. the U.S. Anti-corruption act
b. the U.S. Corrupt practices act
c. the foreign anti-bribery act
d. the foreign corrupt practices act
The correct answer is letter D
Explanation: The foreign corrupt practices act
Martina believes that high doses of caffeine slow a person's reaction time. To test this belief, she has five friends each drink three 8-ounce cups of coffee and then measures their reaction time on a learning task. What is wrong with Martina's research strategy?
Answer: Absence of control condition
Explanation:
Control condition is the condition that helps in reducing the changes that can occur in variables in an experiment apart from the variables undergoing the experiment.It is considered as the independent factor in experiment as it will not depend on other factors while getting altered and change.
According to the question, Martina's experimentation lacks the presence of control condition which will not produce actual results. She is measuring reaction time of her friends in experiment without stabilizing control condition that is not considering level or state of friends even after providing same amount of coffee.
When a person is convicted of multiple offenses, a judge might impose a sentence of 10 years for one offense and 20 years for the other offense, so the offender would serve 30 years. This type of sentencing is called:
Answer: When a person is convicted of multiple offenses, a judge might impose a sentence of 10 years for one offense and 20 years for the other offense, so the offender would serve 30 years. This type of sentencing is called Consecutive sentencing.
Explanation:
When a person is convicted of multiple offences, and the sentences for each and every offence is implied after completing the first one. Which means the sentences for each crime is carried out after the other. Consecutive means one after another continuously. In consecutive sentences, each sentence is carried out in order such that the criminal have to complete his charges one after another continuously.
The most significant difference between films and TV and theatre is the relationship between ___________________________.
Answer: Performer and audience
Explanation:
What most film directors, script writers and editors focus on is how the performers can catch the attention of the audience. When there is no communication between the performers and the audience there would be no movies. So it all lies on the how the performers performs and if the audience would learn or enjoy it.
Malachi is a pretty good football player. During the first two games of the season he scored between three and seven touchdowns. Fans are now confident that he will score at least five touchdowns in the third game. What is a problem with this conclusion?
The amount of touchdowns he has made are too variable
You are trying to decide between two schools for your 8-year-old daughter to attend. The Einstein School brags that the average IQ of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 5.3. The Marie Curie School reports that the average IQ of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 15.6. If you are most interested in finding a school that has children with diverse abilities, which school would you choose for your daughter?
Answer:
For being most interested in finding a school that has children with diverse abilities, I would choose the Marie Curie School.
Explanation:
Though it is true that the intelligence quotient is a good determinant of the intelligence of the students, it fails to exhibit the quality of abilities that the students bear in fields other than academics. As the standard deviance in IQ of the students of the Marie Curie school is high, it can be said that there is a possibility of more students being good at co-curricular and extra-curricular activities.After serving as her partner's primary caretaker for 10 years, Sasha is in the final stage of grieving her partner's death, as demonstrated by her __________.
Answer:
The correct response is: Sasha is in the final stage of grieving her partner's death as demonstrated by her newfound self-reliance and greater appreciation for life.
Explanation:
According to psychiatrist Elizabeth Kübler-Ross, there are 5 stages of grief: denial ; anger ; bargaining; depression; and acceptance. Sasha experiences a major change in her life and she probably went through stages of grief where she felt upended about many things. In the acceptance stage of grief, a person starts to see there are more good days than bad, although they may still feel remorse and longing from time to time, which is normal. At the acceptance stage, a grieving partner can start to feel fortunate for having time with their deceased partner and for having fond memories.
One of the critical-thinking skills is identifying assumptions. Explain how the following statement contains an assumption. What is a more appropriate response?
Answer:
Assuming the boyfriend is the problem
Interview Ellen and friends, do a complete check-up
Explanation:
Critical thinking skills are the skills that help us understand the connection between things between ideas and concepts. It is a rational and organized manner. It is the process of thinking about thinking. To be a good critical thinker a person has to do a lot of practice and need patience. There are steps for a good critical thinker such as:
To find out the problem To collect the data To analyze the data To identify the assumptions To establishes the thinking To make the decision To present the ideas and communicate with people
The assumption in the statement is that excelling in mathematics guarantees a successful career, which oversimplifies the complex factors involved.
The critical-thinking skill of identifying assumptions involves recognizing unspoken or implied beliefs and premises within a statement or argument. Let's examine a statement and identify its underlying assumption:
Statement: "All students who excel in mathematics will have successful careers."
Assumption: The assumption in this statement is that excelling in mathematics is the sole determinant of a successful career. It implies a direct and exclusive cause-and-effect relationship between mathematical prowess and career success.
More Appropriate Response: A more appropriate response would involve questioning and critically examining the assumption within the statement. While strong mathematical skills can be valuable in various professions and industries, it is overly simplistic to assert that success in mathematics guarantees a successful career.
A more comprehensive perspective recognizes that career success is influenced by a multitude of factors, including not only academic skills but also interpersonal skills, work ethic, adaptability, passion, networking, and opportunities. Moreover, what constitutes a "successful career" can vary significantly from person to person, as it may encompass a range of personal and professional goals, values, and aspirations.
To enhance critical thinking, it is essential to avoid making overly broad or unsubstantiated assumptions and to consider the complexity and diversity of factors that contribute to various outcomes. Encouraging a more nuanced and evidence-based discussion would be a more appropriate approach.
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President from 1929 to 1933, called on businesses to help solve the situation rather than the government. Americans felt he did little to help them. He believed the depression would pass.True / False.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Herbert Clark Hoover was born in Iowa, in 1874. He became the presidential candidate of the Republicans in 1928 and ultimately clinched the presidential seat the following year, becoming the 31st president of the United States of America between 1929 to 1933.
There was stock market crash during his early days in office and his administration tried to alleviate the effects the depression, brought by the economic issues, had on the citizens of the country.
But he was unable to do that effectively, so he called on business leaders not to sack their workers or reduce their wages. He further asked people to help one another and not to entirely rely on the government for aid.
During his time in office, Woodrow Wilson passed several pieces of progressive reforms.
Name ONE of the reforms Wilson passed? Were this reform successful? Why or why not?
Answer: Wilson is considered by historians as well as political scientists to be one of the most successful American presidents.
Explanation:
Wilson is considered the creator of American liberalism. Wilson has taken some steps to create a stable federal government that works in the interests of ordinary citizens and protects them from the influence of large corporations.
With his actions, he left a strong mark and impact on some future presidents. Some of the labour laws he enacted will continue to live on in American society and politics. He sought to improve the situation in education and required more teachers in the education system.
Aristotle following the teachings of Socrates has global citizenship defined around the idea that "individuals have a duty to people outside their state because of their shared humanity.
Answer:
Aristotle following the teachings of Socrates has global citizenship defined around the idea that "individuals have a duty to people outside their state because of their shared humanity" is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Aristotle was a philosopher and a polymath who advocated the idea of global citizenship for he believed that there should be no restrictions on the exhibition of humanity and its traits. He strongly believed that as human beings, we are responsible for rendering services to each other within and beyond the boundaries of the state as only that would help to turn the world into a single large place.Dr. Estevez prepares a set of questions to ask college students about their drinking behavior and their attitudes toward alcohol. Dr. Estevez is undertaking a(n):____________.
Answer:
Survey research
Explanation:
Survey research is quantitative method to collect data and information from specific or targeted group or people to ask or extract information about certain topic . It is mostly used in subjects of social sciences, There maybe many sources through which survey can be conducted is email, seminars, questioner and face-to-face.
Final answer:
Dr. Estevez is undertaking a survey research method to explore college students' drinking habits and attitudes. This research strategy is essential for analyzing behavior patterns and supports intervention strategies to reduce alcohol consumption in collegiate environments.
Explanation:
Dr. Estevez is undertaking a survey research method by preparing a set of questions to ask college students about their drinking behavior and attitudes toward alcohol. Survey research is a quantitative method that is typically used to assess and document participants' beliefs, attitudes, behaviors, and characteristics.
This method can be particularly effective in researching the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding alcohol, as it allows for broad data collection from a population, which can then be analyzed quantitatively to identify patterns and correlations.
It is critical for researchers like Dr. Estevez to design surveys carefully to avoid bias, and also to consider employing longitudinal research to track changes in behavior or attitudes over time. Strategies to address college drinking, like identifying at-risk groups and implementing interventions, rely on this type of research to assess their effectiveness.
This would align with studies that have highlighted the importance of various strategies and interventions tailored to college students to curb drinking and modify their alcohol-related behavior.
1) Émile Durkheim defined religion as a "unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things". To him, the sacred meant extraordinary—something that inspired wonder and which seemed connected to the concept of "the divine." Durkheim argued that "religion happens" in society when there is a separation between the profane (ordinary life) and the sacred. A rock, for example, isn’t sacred or profane as it exists. But if someone makes it into a headstone, or another person uses it for landscaping, it takes on different meanings—one sacred, one profane. 2) Marx’s analysis and critique of religion "Religion is the opium of the Masses" ("Die Religion ist das Opium des Volkesis") is perhaps one of the most famous and most quoted by theist and atheist alike. Unfortunately, most of those doing the quoting don’t really understand exactly what Marx meant, probably due to an incomplete understanding of Marx’s general theories on economics and society. 3) Among some of Freud's most famous quotes on religion, in his book New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, he suggested that "religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires."
Answer:
Hi
1-According to Émile Durkheim, religion is not merely "imaginary," but it is a real and tangible phenomenon and there is no society without religion. For Durkheim, it is perceived that in individuals there is a force more powerful than our own individualities. That force is the social dimension to which we attribute a supernatural face. This leads us to be able to control religion collectively while increasing that symbolic power. Religion is the expression of collective consciousness, or the fusion of our individual consciences that is forged into a reality of its own.
2-Marx described religion as the "opium of the people." Religion fulfilled a double function: social and anesthetic, although it disapproved of its foundations. He considered religion as the spiritual response of the classes in conflict, in this case of the oppressed. Religion appears as a conservative force that consolidates and perpetuates the role of a particular social class. Thinking about the abolition of religion is the necessary condition to achieve happiness.
3-Freud considered religion as a kind of neurosis that, at times, approached madness. Religion was a threat to freedom and truth, ultimately, to the happiness of human beings. For Freud, religion was an illusion that tried to cover the most primitive desires of humanity.
Explanation:
Émile Durkheim defined religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things. Karl Marx considered religion as the opium of the masses, while Sigmund Freud saw it as an illusion that satisfies our instinctual desires.
Explanation:Émile Durkheim, a French sociologist, defined religion as a "unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things". He believed that religion occurs when there is a separation between the profane (ordinary life) and the sacred. For Durkheim, the sacred represented something extraordinary, inspiring wonder and connected to the concept of "the divine".
On the other hand, Karl Marx considered religion to be an opium of the masses. He believed that religion was a tool used by capitalist societies to perpetuate inequality. Marx's statement is often misquoted or misunderstood, as it is essential to consider his broader theories on economics and society for a complete understanding.
In Freud's viewpoint, religion was seen as an illusion that derived its strength from aligning with our instinctual desires. According to him, religion serves as a way to fulfill our deep-seated psychological needs.
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Which of the following statements is not a hypothesis? Aggressive behaviors in female rats will be increased by testosterone administration, compared to a control group. Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences. College students with higher conscientiousness will achieve higher overall GPAs than those with lower conscientiousness. Rats with damage to their cerebellum will display deficits in motor coordination, using the rotarod test.
Answer:
Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences.
Explanation:
For the statement to qualify as a hypothesis, it has to offer an explanation of the phenomenon under investigation, which can be tested and measured.
The statement ‘Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences’ merely states the presumed causality between Anxiety disorders (dependent variable) and combination of genetic and environmental influences’ (two different independent variables). If we reformulate this statement and narrow it down, it may qualify as hypothesis: individuals who live in areas with high air pollution, will be more likely to develop an anxiety disorder.
Anxiety disorders being caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences is not a hypothesis.
Explanation:The statement 'Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences' is not a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a testable prediction that can be supported or refuted by data and evidence. The statement in question is stating a known fact about anxiety disorders, rather than proposing a testable prediction.
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According to Beauchamp, market ____________________ emphasizes individual responsibility, minimal obligation to the common good, and the fundamental freedom to all individuals to be left alone.
Answer:
Justice
Explanation:
According to Beauchamp, market justice emphasizes individual responsibility, minimal obligation to the common good, and the fundamental freedom to all individuals to be left alone.
A buyer has been working with several licenses from different real estate brokerage firms. One of the licensees helped prepare and successfully negotiate an offer while the other licensee showed the property. Which licensee is entitled to collect the commission
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
The first licensee was the one who helped prepare and negotiated the deal between the concerned parties. The brunt of the work was done by the first licensee, hence making him the one entitled to collect the commission of the trade.
The second was only in the transaction to display the commodity and was not the one to partake in preparations or negotiating the property.
Identify the tissues that form the membranes illustrated here.
1. Illustration of the serous membranes that line body cavities, including the pleura and peritoneum.
2. Identify the tissues that form the membranes illustrated here.
3. Illustration of the serous membranes that line body cavities, including the pleura and peritoneum.
4. stratified squamous epithelium and dense connective tissue simple squamous epithelium and areolar connective tissue pseudostratified ciliated epithelium with goblet cells columnar epithelium and lamina propria
Answer:
Simple squamous epithelium and areolar connective tissue
Explanation:
Simple squamous epithelium is a layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina of the epithelium. It is mostly permeable and is usually located where molecules need to pass through quickly.
The areola tissue dislocated in the skin and it binds the outer layer of skin to the muscles beneath and it is also found around mucous membrane, blood vessels.
Assume that Carmela had not actually been so passive in this situation, but rather, she was in fact guiding her father on how to proceed with the lawsuit. Do you think that the court would have been so lenient with her?
Answer:
No, the court would not have been so lenient with her.
Explanation:
Whether or not Carmela was passive in the situation or she was only guiding her father on how to go about the lawsuit, the court has every right and would have included her in the lawsuit with her father. This is so because her father and she would have been included in the lawsuit in default. Hence, it is not a matter of decency or not, but a matter of what is supposed to be.
You are speaking to your CIO, and she has instructed you to ensure that the network is "five nines" in percentage of availability. What is the total yearly downtime that this allows?
Answer:
It allows 5.26 minutes
Pierre works for a local newspaper and wants to get his first front-page story. To guarantee his success, he fabricates several sources in a story about a nonexistent gang. Pierre has created:
The correct answer is hoax.
Pierre's story may get him the front page, but since it is all made up, it is a hoax. If the hoax is discovered, his journalistic career would likely be over.
In the case Marbury v. Madison, what was William Marbury’s appointment?
A) He was appointed as a federal judge.
B) He was appointed secretary of state.
C) He was appointed as a state judge.
D) He was appointed to serve on the Supreme Court.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D: H e was appointed to serve on the Supreme Court
Explanation:
A position he was never able to do as Madison refused to give Marbury his commission.
A. He was appointed as a federal judge.