Answer:
3 - The process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
Explanation:
In a nutshell, perception is the way how the brain understands the world. A perceptual process is a fundamental tool in relationships, as it sharpens the interpretation of inner and outer signs. Based on present and past feelings, human perception can create a conception about the world. It's a way to be part of this world.
Answer:
3.the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world
Explanation:
Perception involves the way in which an individual sees and interprete their sensory feeling in order to make meaning of it. This varies with individuals and could be influenced by past environmental experiences.
There are four families living in a neighbourhood. The average per capita income of these families is `6000/- If the income of three families is `4000/-, `7000/- and `5000/- respectively, what is the income of the fourth family
Answer:
8000/-
Explanation:
Let the income of the fourth family be X
4000 + 7000+ 5000+ x / 4 = 6000
Cross multiply
16000 + X = 24000
Collect like terms
X = 8,000
The income of the fourth family is 8,000
Answer: Rs8000
Explanation:
Total income of 4 families is 6000 x4 =Rs24,000
Total income of 3 families
4000 +7000 + 5000 =16,000
4th family income =24000- 16000 =Rs8000
Every Friday, Dr. Cruz would give a quiz in his psychology class. Students quickly learned to be nervous on Friday mornings, just before each quiz. Halfway through the semester, Dr. Cruz stopped giving quizzes on Fridays and the students' anxiety began to diminish with each passing week in which there was no quiz. The decrease in the students' anxiety may be attributed to the process of:____________.A) spontaneous recovery.B) extinction.C) stimulus generalization.D) latent learning.
Answer:
The answer is B) extinction.
Explanation:
In classical and operant conditioning, extinction refers to the gradual disappearance of the response to a stimulus.
For example, if a person is conditioned to fear a white rat, it's possible that he will be afraid of white rats (and maybe other similar animals) for a period of time. However, once he learns that they are not necessarily dangerous, the fear may stop.
Three hours after going to sleep, Shoshanna's heart rate increases, her breathing becomes more rapid, and her eyes move rapidly under her closed lids. Research suggests that Shoshanna is:________.A) DreamingB) Entering the third stage of sleepC) Ready to sleepwalkD) Exhibiting a sleep spindleE) Experiencing a night terror
The correct answer is letter A
Dreams are nothing more than mental experiences during our sleep. These are thoughts, images and emotions when we are sleeping. It is possible to visualize areas of the brain being activated while we dream.
Not everyone remembers what they dream. Since many people do not normally remember their dreams and live normally, it has been suggested that this may not be necessary for the normal functioning of our brain.
We all dream and, throughout a night of 7/8 hours of sleep, we have about 5 dream periods, each of which may contain several “stories”. About 20 to 25% of the night is spent dreaming. What happens is that not all people remember their dreams when they wake up.
On the tariff issue, ________ supported high protective tariffs; on the money question, ________ sought the inflationary consequences of printing greenbacks.
Answer:
Republicans; farmers and other debtors
Explanation:
Republicans advocated for protective tariffs, while Greenbackers and populists sought currency inflation through the issuance of greenbacks to create beneficial inflation for farmers.
Explanation:On the tariff issue, Republicans supported high protective tariffs to advance domestic manufacturing and protect American industries by making imports more expensive. On the monetary question, those aligned with the Greenback Party and the populist movement sought the inflationary consequences of printing 'greenbacks' or paper money not backed by gold. They believed more money in circulation, whether paper or silver, would create inflationary pressure to help increase farm prices, thus benefiting the farmers who were paying high prices due to protective tariffs yet not receiving corresponding high prices for their farm products. The context of these issues can be traced back to figures such as William McKinley, who stood by a gold-based standard and protective tariffs, and William Jennings Bryan, who echoed the interest of farmers and the plight caused by tight money policies and high tariffs.
Siying's mother and father both lacked any formal education and supported their family by working as shoe shiners in a New York City subway station. Siying got a scholarship to attend an Ivy League university, went to medical school, and is now a neurosurgeon at a hospital in Boston. This is an example of:____________
Answer:
vertical social mobility.
Explanation:
Vertical social mobility is a situation when a person move either up or down within a social hierarchy.
In most societies, vertical social mobility is heavily influenced by 2 factors: ownership of Resources and influence. Having more of either of these factors will make a person move up within the social hierarchy, and vice versa.
In the example above, Siting move from the daughter of a shoe shiners into a Neurosurgeon. Her job as a neurosurgeon most likely provided with more salary and influence compared to her shoe shiners parents. This means that she experience an upward move within the social hierarchy.
Siying's ascent from a less privileged background to becoming a neurosurgeon exemplifies social mobility, particularly highlighting the impact of educational opportunities and resources that link to one's socioeconomic status.
Siying's story of moving from a background where her parents lacked formal education and worked as shoe shiners to becoming a neurosurgeon after attending an Ivy League university is an example of social mobility. This term refers to the ability to move up the social and economic ladder, which is often tied to educational opportunities and attainment. Social mobility can be greatly influenced by a family's socioeconomic status, which may limit access to educational resources and support, making the achievement of higher education and subsequent success remarkable for those coming from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Having a strong foundation or support network, like a community that values education, can sometimes mitigate these barriers. On the other hand, students from privileged backgrounds may find it easier to attain higher education due to more resources and support.
The migration transition model predicts that high international emigration and interregional rural-to-urban migration reaches a peak at ________ of the demographic transition.
Answer:
B. stage 2
Explanation:
The "Demographic Transition" is a model illustrates the population change over a given period of time. The migration transition model predicts that high international emigration and interregional rural-to-urban migration reaches a peak at stage 2 of the demographic transition. During which there is a large increase in emigration which begins to slow down in stage 3 , thus indicating that a peak has been reached.
Tori has been a personal secretary for the Governor for the past three years. During this time, Tori has observed what he considers to be insincerity on the part of the Governor with regards to interest in social causes. Tori has seen money that was to go to schools and children's hospitals questionably disappear. The Governor is more interested in spending the federal government's money for his own agenda than for helping people. Tori reasons, "The public has a right to be treated fairly. He is violating the rights of these children. I need to gather more information and, if I am right, I need to report this behavior." Which philosophy best depicts Tori's reasoning?
Answer:
Act utilitarianism
Explanation:
Act utilitarianism is the belief that an action becomes morally right when it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Act utilitarians believe that whenever we are deciding what to do, we should perform the action that will create the greatest net utility.
Answer:
The Philosophy which best describes Tori's reasoning is Kantian Ethics.
Explanation:
It is important to note that all the options speak to philosophies which attempt to justify or provide a logical basis for what the right thing to do is.
Lets start by eliminating the wrong options.
Option D - Act Utility.
Act Utility suggests that a person's act is morally right if and only if it produces the best possible results in that specific situation. Traditional or classical utilitarians, define happiness as pleasure and the absence of pain.
Why is Act Utility the wrong answer? It's central logic is founded on the premise that in any given situation, one must take the option that elicits the greatest happiness. Violating the rights of the children is an Act against Utility. However there are other factors to be considered such as the question of disclosure by Tori, the question of fairness to the public and the question of the governors motive.
This logic is not reflected in Tori's reason.
Option C - Natural Rights
Natural rights are those that are not dependent on the laws or customs of any particular culture or government, and so are universal and inalienable (they cannot be repealed by human laws, though one can forfeit their enforcement through one's actions, such as by violating someone else's rights).
With regard to Tori's reasoning, one might infer that the Natural right of the children is being violated.
So it may look like this is the correct answer. However, it does not answer the need for Tori to report the behavior.
Option B - Contractarianism
This philosophy holds that persons are primarily self-interested, and that a rational assessment of the best strategy for attaining the maximization of their self-interest will lead them to act morally (where the moral norms are determined by the maximization of joint interest) and to consent to governmental authority.
Again, this looks like the answer. Why?
We see self-interest being exhibited in violation the contract between the Governor and the the people. His actions does not maximize joint interest.
But Tori's actions don't speak to self interest. There is nothing for him to gain directly by investigating and reporting the selfish interest of the governor. So this cannot be the answer.
This leaves us with Option A - Kantian Ethics
This philosophy evolved as a result of Enlightenment rationalism, is based on the view that the only intrinsically good thing is a good will; an action can only be good if its maxim—the principle behind it—is duty to the moral law. At the center of Kant's design of the moral law is the categorical imperative, which acts on all people, regardless of their interests or desires.
His principle of universalizability requires that, for an action to be permissible, it must be possible to apply it to all people without a contradiction occurring.
Kant also distinguished between perfect and imperfect duties. A perfect duty, such as the duty not to lie, always holds true; an imperfect duty, such as the duty to give to charity, can be made flexible and applied in particular time and place.
- Tori sees a duty to investigate matter;
- He see a duty to report the situation if his findings are right;
- He believes that the interest of the children is at stake
- The governors action is not permissible because cannot be applied to all.
- Tori's action on the other hand is permissible because can be applied to all without contradiction.
- Tori sees it as a duty not to life or cover the governors actions. This is consistent with the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.
Cheers!
Conduct an experiment where participants see a number of target letters flashed briefly on a screen and are told to immediately write down the letters in the order they were presented. It is most likely that the target letter "P" will be misidentified as:____________.1. L2. R3. I4. C
The correct answer is letter C
Explanation: In this specific type of experiment there is a great possibility that the letters will be confused, by the way the pronunciation looks and also by the appearance, by the similarity. Usually in these experiments these letters are placed on purpose to identify these assimilation processes.
Slack is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the entire project. True or False
Answer:
The above statement is true.
Explanation:
In the English language, the word slack generally means to reduce speed or to become negligent towards a particular project or action. It refers to something weak, low, slow or careless. I means that something s not happening in the proper way that it should.
Hence the statement 'lack is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the entire project. ' is true.
Callie, age 11 months, went to the circus with her mother. When a clown came bouncing up to Callie's stroller, Callie was anxious and looked at her mother. When Callie's mother began to laugh at the clown, Callie joined in the laughter. Callie's behavior is called:
A) affective regulation.B) social referencing.C) stranger anxiety.D) bonding dependence.
Answer:
b) social referencing.
Explanation:
Social referencing happens as children look at certain people's facial gestures to help them find out whether to act in such a situation. It refers to the mechanism in which children use adult affective displays to control their actions against physical objects, people and circumstances. It is one of the main processes by which children learn to understand the world around them. As per the question, when Callie's mother began to laugh at the clown, Callie joined in the laughter and therefore it is an example of social referencing.
Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house, but most days he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as:_______.a. delusional thinking. b. positive symptoms. c. negative symptoms. d. disordered thinking.
Answer:
The correct option is C) negative symptoms
Explanation:
In the field of psychology, negative symptoms can be described as lacking the ability to shown any kinds of emotions. Negative symptoms also includes other acts such as lacking the ability to show apathy and withdrawing from social situations and relationships.
The same negative symptoms can be witnessed in Victor as he had no expression on his face and does not engage in any kind of activities.
HIPAA requires that written responses to complaints or breaches must be maintained for _______ years from date of creation or date when last in effect.
Answer: 6 years
Explanation: HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was passed into law by Congress in 1996. It protects personal information used in the healthcare and related industries such as health insurance companies. Under HIPAA, documents such as complaints and responses must be kept six years after they were filed or when last time in effect by any covered entity. Covered Entities are organisations covered by the act.
Under HIPAA, written responses to complaints or breaches are required to be maintained for six years from the date it was created or last in effect.
Explanation:The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a law created in 1996 to provide standards for the protection of patient information. Part of its mandate includes requirements for written responses to complaints or breaches. These documents need to be maintained for a period of six years from the date of their creation or from the date when they were last in effect, whichever is later. This is because the law stipulates that the retention period for such documents should be six years in order to allow for adequate investigations and potential litigation related to any breaches or complaints. So, HIPAA requires that written responses to complaints or breaches must be maintained for six years from creation or when last in effect.
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Before a person is labeled, he or she participates in a process of social interaction, but once labeling has occurred, the individual is assigned a status within a(n) __________.
Answer:
Social Structure
Explanation:
Social structure is the building block of society, it encompasses all the social institutions that we interact with daily. These institutions can be family, religion or educational institutions.
Social interactions occur in social structures and labeling is the process of given individuals an identity based on their actions. These actions come from social interactions that occur in a social structure.
A person that is labeled a criminal must have committed a crime via social interaction and the judge then labels such person a criminal within the social structure.
At a conscious level, Aaron doesn't think he's prejudiced. Yet he automatically feels uncomfortable in situations in which he has to interact with people of different races from his own. Aaron's experience best illustrates the distinction between:________.a. social identities and ingroup bias.
b. blaming the victim and hindsight bias.
c. explicit and implicit attitudes.
d. social scripts and scapegoat theory.
Answer:
c. explicit and implicit attitudes.
Explanation:
Implicit attitudes are those unconscious attitude, that entails our attitudes that are automatic.
Implicit attitudes are:
- indirect measure
- automatically activated
- unconsciously related to subtle behaviour
Explicit attitudes are those conscious attitude.
Explicit attitudes are:
- direct measure, it is entirely from the person's conscious effort.
- represent conscious attitudes.
- people choose what they say so not getting true attitudes and at the same time it fosters pretence
- can change answers to fit social norms
A(n)______ is a sworn written statement addressed to a court or judge by the police, prosecutor, or individual alleging that an individual has committed an offense and requesting prosecution
Answer:
complaint
Explanation:
A complaint is an official statement written under oath, that is presented by the complainant or plaintiff to a court to initiate a litigation against the accused or respondent. A complaint contains claims and facts believed by the complainant to be sufficient enough to seek legal grounds against the plaintiff, in order to seek redress, or prosecution.
Which incident type requires one or two single resources with up to six personnel?
Answer:
Incident Type 5
Explanation:
Incident type 5 is the type of incident that can be managed with one(1) or two(2) single resources with up to six personnel.
Command and General Staff positions (other than the Incident Commander) are not
initiated.
The incident is included within the early operational moment and frequently within an hour to
a limited hours after resources arrive on scene.
A good examples is a vehicle fire, an injured person, or a police traffic stop etc.
Answer:
Type 5
Explanation:
There are 6 types of incident types depending on their rank. In the type 5, The command and staff position aren’t activated and can be handled with one or two single resources and up to six workforce. The type 5 has the least level of problem and can be resolved within a short period of time with the presence of the resources on the site due to it being restricted to just one operation in the control stage. Example is the management of a small bush fire.
When you head to bed at night, you bring a glass of tap water with you and set it on the nightstand. Upon waking in the morning, you discover there are tiny gas bubbles along the sides of the container. The best explanation for this is
Answer:
Partial pressure of a particular gas in a liquid equilibrates to match the partial pressure of that gas in the air to which the liquid is exposed.
Explanation:
The tiny gas bubbles that form on the sides of a glass of tap water left overnight occur due to a decrease in gas solubility as the water temperature equalizes with the room temperature and possibly a reduction in atmospheric pressure, prompting dissolved gases to come out of the solution as bubbles.
The presence of tiny gas bubbles along the sides of the glass of tap water left overnight is best explained by the relationship between gas solubility and temperature, as well as the pressure of dissolved gases coming out of solution. Tap water contains dissolved air, which includes gases like oxygen and nitrogen, and sometimes carbon dioxide. Overnight, the temperature of the water can adjust to the room temperature, which may be slightly warmer than the tap water. As water warms, the solubility of gases decreases, causing more gas to come out of the solution and form bubbles along the container sides. Additionally, during the night, the atmospheric pressure might slightly decrease, reducing pressure over the water's surface, which further encourages the release of dissolved gases as bubbles.Other phenomena such as opening a bottle of sparkling water also involve the release of dissolved carbon dioxide when the seal is broken, reducing the pressure above the liquid and causing a release of gas as bubbles. Similarly, in carbonated beverages like soda, the pleasurable fizziness arises from these bubbles of carbon dioxide that are released when the pressure is reduced upon opening.Learn more about Gas solubility here:
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Most African countries achieved their independence from colonial powers in the 1960s and 1970s. Identify how colonial influence and ideas about sexuality are intertwined in postcolonial Africa?
Answer:
This investigation tends to the issue of sexuality and belief system comparable to dish Africanist precepts that have been instrumental in the exertion of post colonial African elites to establish a restrictive African sexual selfhood. The emphasis is on their endeavors to 'Africanize' the sexuality of the majority in a worldwide setting that performs the uncontrolled progression of sexual wants, and favors the development of new types of sexual articulations and practices that destabilize the post-frontier sexual request. The main inquiry illuminating this examination is the way an authoritative hetero character has come to be disguised in post-pilgrim Africa, and how the two people have come to accept that to be 'productive members of society' or 'genuine' Africans they need to become curbed subjects who not just breaking point their sexuality exclusively to hetero wants, yet in addition have a characteristic repugnance for different types of sexuality, for example, same-sex relations.
Explanation:
My principle contention is that in most African nations, and explicitly in Cameroon, both the enlightenment of a phallocratico-man centric culture and the political development of the sublimated Muntu, the supposed libidinal African straight, obliged the concealment, obliteration or refutation of gays and lesbians, for the most part distorted as deracinated Africans and perilous 'witch-others'.
Answer:
In Africa, cases of harassment, persecution, discrimination, violence and murder committed against people because of their sexual orientation or gender identity are increasingly numerous. The state continues to criminalize consensual sexual relations between people of the same sex. They consider it as a phenomenon belonging to other cultures
__________ is the tendency for people with strong prior beliefs, when confronted with a choice, to make their decisions based on assumptions they’ve already made.
Answer:
Confirmation bias is the tendency for people with strong prior beliefs, when confronted with a choice, to make their decisions based on assumptions they’ve already made.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a tendency in human behavior to unknowingly be selectively aware of information that confirms our own perceptions. Confirmation bias is a type of cognitive bias.
If you have a negative self-image, you tend to get stuck on criticism and not hear praise. Scientific researchers, too, tend to be selectively aware of research results that are consistent with their own theory and unconsciously ignore those that contradict it. A confirmation bias risks leading to a superstition on personal opinions, while rebuttal and alternative sources are ignored. This can lead to disastrously wrong decisions, especially in scientific, political and military contexts.
The term being defined in the question is confirmation bias, which refers to the tendency for individuals to favor information that confirms their existing beliefs. It is a kind of cognitive bias that can lead to overconfidence in one's beliefs even when faced with contradictory evidence.
Explanation:The term you are looking for is confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias that involves favoring information which confirms previously existing beliefs or biases. For instance, if someone holds a strong belief on a particular political issue, they are more likely to pay attention to news stories or data that confirm their belief, while disregarding information that challenges it. This bias can lead to overconfidence in personal beliefs and can maintain or strengthen beliefs in the face of contrary evidence.
Anchoring bias is another related concept where individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information they receive (the "anchor") when making decisions. The availability heuristic describes a bias wherein people make judgments about the likelihood of an event based on how easily an example, instance, or case comes to mind. This often results in people overestimating the probability of events that they can easily recall, such as dramatic or recent events.
Martine needs a hammer but cannot find one. As she looks around her apartment, her gaze passes over a metal paperweight and some other objects that could potentially serve as a makeshift hammer. However, she is so focused on these objects' typical uses that she does not think to use any of them as a hammer. Martine is experiencing which of the following?A. The fundamental attribution errorB. Functional fixednessC. BlindsightD. The Hawthorne effectE. Repression
Answer:
B. Functional fixedness
Explanation:
Functional fixedness: In psychology, the term "functional fixedness" is described as one of the cognitive biases that hinder an individual's tendency to utilize different objects in only ways that the object can be traditionally used. It was first formalized in the Gestalt psychology.
However, an individual can overcome functional fixedness by using different alternatives.
In the question above, Martine is experiencing "functional fixedness".
Boyle, as a promoter of Delaney Corp., signed a 9-month contract with Austin, a CPA. Prior to the incorporation, Austin rendered accounting services pursuant to the contract. After rendering accounting services for an additional period of 6 months pursuant to the contract, Austin was discharged without cause by the board of directors of Delaney. Absent agreements to the contrary, who will be liable to Austin for breach of contract?
Options are:
A. Both Boyle and Delaney.
B. Boyle only.
C. Delaney only.
D. Neither Boyle nor Delaney.
Answer:
A. Both Boyle and Delaney.
Explanation:
Boyle who has acted as a promoter of a corporation which didn't exist, was personally liable. Furthermore, Delaney is also liable here because it kept accepting the services of Austin's performance and later denied without cause which means the damages to Austin was caused by the company as well. So both of these parties are liable to Austin.
Delaney Corp. is liable to Austin for the breach of contract.
In this scenario, Boyle, as a promoter of Delaney Corp., signed a contract with Austin, a CPA, and Austin rendered services before and after the incorporation of Delaney Corp. Here are the key points to consider for determining liability for breach of contract:
Promoters and Pre-Incorporation Contracts: Promoters are individuals who take the preliminary steps to form a corporation. Contracts they enter into on behalf of the corporation before it is officially formed are called pre-incorporation contracts. Generally, a corporation is not liable for contracts made by promoters before the corporation legally exists.
Adoption of Contract by Corporation: After a corporation is formed, it can choose to adopt pre-incorporation contracts. This means the corporation agrees to be bound by the terms of the contract. Adoption can be explicit (by board resolution) or implicit (by accepting benefits of the contract).
Liability of the Promoter: If a corporation does not adopt the pre-incorporation contract, the promoter (Boyle) remains personally liable. If the corporation does adopt the contract, the promoter is generally released from liability unless agreed otherwise.
In this case, since Austin continued to render services for an additional 6 months after incorporation and was later discharged by the board, it implies that Delaney Corp. adopted the contract (implicitly or explicitly).
A teacher tries to help a student recall an event that took place during a field trip to the natural history museum by saying, "Remember, it was the time when you went off to see the skeletons." Which memory component was most directly involved?
Answer:
episodic
Explanation:
Episodic memory in psychology means a person's unique memory of a specific event, which will be different from someone else's recollection of the same experience. It can also be described as the types of memory that result from specific incidents in a lifetime.
In this case, the teacher is helping the student to recall memory that results from the field trip to the natural history museum. This will make the student to recollect the unique memory of that specific events or incidents.
Duran Manufacturing uses a process costing system and manufactures its product in three departments. Which of the following is NOT a way in which Duran can use the cost per unit of each process?
Answer:
Explanation:
The cost per unit is calculated by combining the variable costs and the fixed costs that you have amassed by the production process and then dividing that by the amount of units that have been produced. Therefore Duran can only use the cost per unit of each process if all units are fully completed at the end of the accounting period, and not before that.
Substitutes are pairs of products : A. positive cross-price elasticity of demand B. negative cross-price elasticity of demand C. positive income elasticity of demand D. negative income elasticity of demand E. positive price elasticity of demand
Answer:
A. positive cross-price elasticity of demand
Explanation:
For substitute goods we always have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand. The cross elasticity of demand for substitute goods is always positive because the demand for one good increases when the price for the substitute good increases.
For example, if the price of a
brand of beverage increases, the quantity demanded for a substitute beverage increases, this happens because consumers will quickly switch to a less expensive yet substitutable alternative. In the cross elasticity of demand formulae both the price and product are positive.
Substitute goods have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand, meaning if the price of one good increases, the demand for its substitute will increase. Complements, on the other hand, have a negative cross-price elasticity of demand.
A is correct
Explanation:The student has asked a question regarding the cross-price elasticity of demand, which is a concept in economics that measures how the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a price change of another good. When discussing substitute goods, these are pairs of products that have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand.
For example, if good A is a substitute for good B, like coffee and tea, an increase in the price of tea (good B) will generally lead to an increase in the demand for coffee (good A). This occurs because consumers will shift their consumption towards the substitute that is now relatively cheaper. On the contrary, complement goods exhibit a negative cross-price elasticity of demand because an increase in the price of one results in a reduction in the quantity demanded of the other, such as with coffee and sugar.
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Sociobiology is a branch of science that uses biology and evolution to explain –. The basic nature versus nurture debate has been tweaked by sociobiologists who suggest that genes and environment – to influence behavior. The latest work in this area suggests that – can significantly alter the way a gene expresses itself.
Answer:
Social behavior
Interact
Social and environmental context
Explanation:
The social behavior and interaction with the environment are very important phenomena in every aspect. These factors are very important and play a vital role in many disorders, diseases, etc. In social interaction, there are included family, friends, peers, society people, etc.
There is a social-ecological model that play a role in social and environmental interaction in understanding the development of human behavior and social context and system. This is the best way to alter the way to best describe and express itself.
Tina is afraid of dogs. She has never had a bad experience with dogs, but her father was injured by a dog when he was a young boy. Tina's father goes to great lengths to avoid contact with dogs. What behavioral theory best explains Tina's fear of dogs?
Answer: Observed learning
Explanation:
Observed learning is the learning that is obtained from observing action and behavior of other people around the environment. Carefully noticing their work and then imitating the same behavior that is learned is the process.
According to the question,Tina is displaying observed learning which is she gained from her father's situation in which he tries to keep away from dogs due to dog caused injury in his childhood. Thus, observing her father,Tina repeats same behavior.
Tina's fear of dogs is best explained by classical conditioning and observational learning, where she learned to fear dogs by observing her father's phobic behavior towards them.
The behavioral theory that best explains Tina's fear of dogs is classical conditioning. Tina's fear may have developed through observational learning, a process by which she observed her father's fear of dogs and the subsequent behavior he exhibited around them. This is similar to the famous Little Albert experiment conducted by John Watson, where a child developed a fear of white rats through classical conditioning. Fear acquisition through classical conditioning does not require direct negative experiences; instead, it can be learned indirectly by observing the responses of others to the fear-inducing stimulus. Furthermore, this fear can become generalized, meaning that Tina could develop a fear of all dogs, not just the type that injured her father. The reduction of fears through exposure therapy, as shown in studies by Bandura and others, is also rooted in behavioral theory. By observing other children interact safely with dogs, one could potentially unlearn their phobia.
A country that has enforceable property rights, a noncorrupt political system, abundant factors of production, and a change in leadership and form of government every few years should suspect that economic growth will be _____ because _____.
Answer:
These are the options for the question:
A. slow; of uncertainty due to an unstable political system
B. high; once a group comes to power all the institutions needed for growth exist
C. slow; of a lack of a dependable legal system
D. high; most of the institutions needed for growth are in place
And this is the correct answer:
D. high; most of the institutions needed for growth are in place
Explanation:
According to most economists, high economic growth needs first of all the institution of private property to be in place and enforced, because when individuals and firms have property rights, they have the incentive to invest and produce more.
Second, it needs a legal system that is fair and noncorrupt, in order to enforce those property rights.
Third, it needs abundant factors of production to invest capital and labor in the production of more goods and services.
Finally, economists have found a correlation between high economic growth and democracy.
Veronica is in fifth grade and needs to learn the names of the Great Lakes. Her teacher teaches her the acronym HOMES, which stands for Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior. Veronica’s teacher is suggesting that she remember the names of the Great Lakes primarily by using ______ encoding.
Answer:
Semantic encoding
Explanation:
Veronica is in fifth grade and needs to learn the names of the Great Lakes. Her teacher teaches her the acronym HOMES, which stands for Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior. Veronica’s teacher is suggesting that she remember the names of the Great Lakes primarily by using semantic encoding.
Sonja buys a tropical bird from Ramon's rare bird store. Sonja asks Ramon about the bird's origins. Ramon tells her, "It is from the rainforests of Brazil, and it is extremely rare." Sonja asks Ramon whether the bird is on the endangered species list. Even though he knows the bird is on the list, he tells her that it is not. Government officials later seize the bird, informing Sonja that the bird is, in fact, an endangered species. To recover the price of the bird and the fines levied against her for buying an illegal bird, Sonja should file a lawsuit against Ramon for:
Answer:
fraudulent misrepresentation.
Explanation:
Fraudulent misrepresentation -
It refers the false statement or activity which can get some other person get into contract law , is referred to as the fraudulent misrepresentation .
The method involves giving false information about any object , which can mislead the other person .
For example , in the given scenario of the question ,
The person sold the birds giving Sonja false information about the bird , a actually the bird is some endangered breed .
Therefore , Sonja need to file a lawsuit against Ramon for fraudulent misrepresentation.
Fraudulent misrepresentation is a civil tort arising out of contract law. It is a false statement of fact that causes or induces someone to enter into a contract.
Lisa is recovering from a routine brain surgery. She is experiencing a number of side effects, including nausea, headache, and retrograde amnesia, caused by mild swelling. Should Lisa be greatly concerned by these issues?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
I don't think so. Retrograde amnesia, nausea, and headaches are common side effects of head trauma.