Answer:
The correct option is B) top-down processing
Explanation:
Top-down processing means the processing done by our five senses and perception of these sensory feelings by our brain. Top-down processing refers to the use of contextual information in pattern recognition
Human postal works can have a look at the unclear addresses and make perceptions about the unclear addresses. This is an example of top-down processing.
Final answer:
Human postal workers are better at reading unclear addresses because of B. Top-down processing, which utilizes previous experience and expectations to interpret stimuli, in contrast to machines which rely on bottom-up processing focused on raw sensory input.
Explanation:
Human postal workers are much more successful at reading unclear addresses most likely because of top-down processing. This processing occurs when previous experience and expectations are first used to recognize stimuli, allowing individuals to interpret information based on context, knowledge, and expectations. The complexity and variability of handwriting make it a prime example of where top-down processing is advantageous, as opposed to machines that primarily rely on bottom-up processing, which is driven by raw sensory input without prior knowledge.
Human perception involves both bottom-up and top-down processing. For instance, when encountering a poorly written address, a postal worker may use top-down processing to infer the correct address from partial information, based on their knowledge of address formats and common writing patterns. This is in contrast to a perceiving machine, which relies heavily on bottom-up processing, and thus may struggle with handwriting that does not closely match the stored examples in its database.
Bethany taught her dog to jump every time she raises her right hand. Later, the dog started jumping even if she raised her left hand. In this scenario, the dog's action of jumping as a response to a similar stimulus is due to a tendency called
_____.
a. generalization
b. general adaptation
c. spontaneous recovery
d. discrimination
Answer: (A) Generalization
Explanation:
Generalization is one of the tendency in which the people are respond in the similar to the different types of ways by using the identical stimuli. It is one of the abstraction form in which their is common nature in the structure, objective and the behavior in the given situation.
According to the given scenario, the Bethany's dog start learning the jumping process and whenever she raised her hands the dog start jumping and this response based on the same stimulus is known as the generalization.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.
Which is NOT a role of political parties?
Congress: Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A.
Educating the public about important issues
B.
Acting as an institutional watchdog
C.
Facilitating compromise and coordination in government
D.
Drafting bills for Congressional consideration
Acting as an institutional watchdog is not a role of political parties.
Option: B
Explanation:
Political party is formed by taking some people from the whole population who are above 18 years old to act as representative of rest mass. They follow same ideology, maintain same objectives and work for the welfare and betterment of the society. They occupy this position by following the electoral system.
In central and in each state this members remain in some chamber. Rajyasabha, Loksabha are parts of central and Legislative assembly is the part of state. They facilitate different bills related with education, money, general tax and societal welfare and recommend it to parliament.
Some in the United States see parties like the Green Party or Libertarian Party as a detrimental part of a major election cycle, siphoning off votes from their close ideological "cousins" and potentially costing the election. Sociologically, however, the presence of more than two parties—a multiparty system—is vital in order to:__________
Answer:
foster diverse interests and allow for the representation of more radical alternatives
Explanation:
A multi-party system is a political arrangement that is set up to provide the ability for multiple political parties to take control of the government independently or in a coalition. In the American context where two parties dominated the political stage, a multi-party system ensured that regional and local parties have a fair chance of winning elections and more attention will be given to more views.
This is the constitutional principle that the law making
Answer:
Separation of Power
Explanation:
Separation of power is the constitutional principle that the law making, executive and judicial powers should be separated and held by different groups of individuals so as to enable checks and balances.
Answer:
Seperation of Powers
Explanation:
Full Question
This is the Constitutional principle that the law making, executive, and judicial powers be held by different groups and people
Separation of powers, is the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.
It is often difficult to get measures of anxiety during competition of interacting sport teams (e.g., soccer, basketball). Another way to get some information about anxiety states during competition is to use:_______.a. physiological measures like heart rate.
b. retrospective measures.
c. prospective measure.
d. brain waves.
e. none of these.
Answer: b) Retrospective measures
Explanation:
Retrospective measures is the approach in which past information and study is used for collecting samples and starting research about same topic.This helps in easy conduction of research with less amount of time.
According to question, anxiety related information in competition of sport team can be known through retrospective measure as it will provide the past data of anxiety states occurring in sports competition.
Other options are incorrect because prospective measure, physiological approach and brain waves are not used for knowing information through past studies.Thus, the correct option is option(b)
In India, a system of stratification persists, partially because it was exploited by British colonialism to persistently divide the people. This division of society into four main groups (Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra) is an example of:______________.
Answer:
A caste system, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A social category to which an individual belongs involuntarily is known as the Caste System. It is a system of social stratification. In the context of India, a Sanskrit word Varna was used to refer to the social classes. There were four main Varnas in Indian society, i.e. Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. The Varna of people was determined by birth.Sandy guarantees to pay Lester any debts Albert incurs with Lester. Sandy makes this guarantee because she knows that if she does not, Albert will run up a large debt with Lester and be forced to declare bankruptcy. Albert would then most likely be unable to pay Sandy what he owes her. Does this contract have to be in writing?
Answer: No
Explanation:
Main purpose rule, which is also known as leading object rule spares a contract to be written as person paying debt for any other person would be motivated because of gaining advantage by debt payment.
According to the question, contract is not required to be in written form as per main purpose rule. As Sandy is motivated to pay debt for Albert because she would be receiving benefit for herself .Albert will be able to pay Sandy if she pays debts of Albert to Lester otherwise Albert would become bankrupt.
) in a sense dr. king is heir to the In a sense, Dr. King is heir to the __________________________________________________, by which individuals and societies strive to achieve moral maturity through rational inquiry
Answer: Enlightenment Dream
Explanation: The the 1700s to the 1800s marked the period of Enlightenment and philosophers of the time such as Kant believed that one of the important conditions in achieving enlightenment is freedom. He also assumed that the people oppressing the weak in society will not want to give up their power.
Another thinker of the era of Enlightenment, Socrates believed in using public arguments to fight for what is right, in such a way that the powerful have no choice but to listen to the ruled
Dr. Martin King fought for freedom through arguments, without the use of violence. This is what this paragraph means by calling him an heir to the Enlightenment dream. He used methods thinkers of the Enlightenment Era believed would work in such a situation.
What goals and values were expressed in the various nationalistic movements of the early twentieth century? Which ethnic groups in particular asserted the right of self-determination?
Answer:
The French revolution and subsequent Napoleonic conquests spread nationalism throughout most of Europe. Inherent in nationalism was the idea that peoples with the same ethnic origins, language, and political ideals had the right to form sovereign states; this concept is termed self-determination. The dynastic and reactionary powers that dominated European affairs during the early nineteenth century either ignored or opposed the principle of self-determination, thereby denying national autonomy to Germans, Italians, and Belgians, among others. Before long, however, a combination of powerful nationalistic movements, revolutions, and wars allowed Belgians to gain independence from the Netherlands in 1830, promoted the unification of Italy in 1861, and secured the unification of Germany in 1871. Yet at the end of the nineteenth century, the issue of nationalism remained unresolved in other areas of Europe, most notably in eastern Europe and the Balkans. There the nationalist aspirations of subject minorities threatened to tear apart the multinational empires of the Ottoman, Habsburg, and Russian dynasties and with them the regional balance of power. In those instances, opposition to foreign rule played a large role in the construction of national identities and demands for self-determination.
The ethnic groups that had nationalized during the 19th century under the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman, and Russian empires became the "peoples" entitled to exercise self-determination.
How do nationalists view human nature?Human nature: nationalists have a variety of opinions about what makes people tick. One prevalent one is the idea that human nature is reflected in our natural instinct to band together around shared interests. Liberal nationalists think of people as being rational beings with free will to make decisions.
They lost their lives in defense of a people's right to self-determination. The foundation of our policy is your right to self-determination. We honor the right to self-determination of all people. According to this, people have the right to freely choose their level of sovereignty and international political status, based on the principles of equal rights and just treatment for all.
Learn more about nationalists here:
https://brainly.com/question/15602794
#SPJ5
The effectiveness of an advertisement is based on ________.Sales manuals, training programs, and supportive materials are all examples of ________ promotions.
Answer:
effect on sales, sales force
Explanation:
The effectiveness of an advertisement is based on the effect on sales. Sales manuals, training programs, and supportive materials are all examples of sales force promotions.
The major reason why business engage in advertisement is to reach more potential clients and increase their sales or returns. On the other hand, sales force promotions are activities materials that are intended to motivate the sales unit to increase sales and distribution.
____________is a sense of normlessness. Societies experience it as a result of a breakdown in the social cohesion. Individuals experience it when they lack guidance and structure for appropriate social behaviors.1. Anomie2. Labeling3. Strain4. Differential Association
Answer:
Anomie
Explanation:
Anomie can be likened to mean a feeling of disconnection from the societal moral norms and other rules guiding a society. Under the state of anomie there is usually no form of regulation morally to counteract the individuals who are associated with complex division of labour.
It is a state of normlessness.
You and your roommate are discussing your early childhoods and your first day of preschool. She is frustrated because she cannot remember anything related to that first day. She remembers stories that her parents told her about her first days of school because it was right at the time of the events of 9/11, but she does not actually remember the events herself. You would tell her that the inability to remember significant events before the ages of 4 or 5 is common and refers to a loss of __________ memory.
Answer: Autobiographical Memory.
Explanation:
The memory that contains the events of our life is the autobiographical memory. This type of memory begins to develop in early childhood, approximately 3 years old. It is usually difficult to retrieve and present in a fragmented form. This is due to the lower neurological maturation during childhood.
Some of the memories present in early childhood are usually implanted memories, that is, it is the memories of someone else. For example, in this case, she doesn't remember her first day of class, the only thing she remembers is what her parents tell her about that day.
I hope this information can help you.
The many names of friends to whom Ginsberg refers in the poem, including Jack Kerouac, Carl Solomon, and Neal Cassady, all belong to which aesthetic movement?
Answer:
The beat generation
Explanation:
The many names of friends to whom Ginsberg refers in the poem, including Jack Kerouac, Carl Solomon, and Neal Cassady, all belong to an esthetic movement called the beat generation
Final answer:
The individuals mentioned by Ginsberg were part of the Beat Literature movement, which critiqued American materialism and explored the lives of society's outcasts during the 1940s to 1960s.
Explanation:
The many names of friends that Ginsberg refers to in his poem, such as Jack Kerouac, Carl Solomon, and Neal Cassady, are all central figures of the Beat Literature movement. This movement was a prominent force during the mid-twentieth century and is characterized by its reflective nature concerning America's post-World War II affluence and conformity. Noteworthy works of Beat Literature include Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems and Jack Kerouac's On the Road, which both examined the experiences of those marginalized by mainstream society and voiced a collective sense of disillusionment with American materialism.
The Beat Generation poets were a collection of writers who actively critiqued societal norms and conventions, pushing the boundaries of poetry by incorporating elements such as free verse and jazz-inspired rhythm. Influences from British romantic poet William Blake and American romantic poet Walt Whitman are evident in their works, which often contained very personal and candid subject matter, from mental illness to sexuality.
Martine needs a hammer but cannot find one. As she looks around her apartment, her gaze passes over a metal paperweight and some other objects that could potentially serve as a makeshift hammer. However, she is so focused on these objects' typical uses that she does not think to use any of them as a hammer. Martine is experiencing which of the following?A. The fundamental attribution errorB. Functional fixednessC. BlindsightD. The Hawthorne effectE. Repression
Answer:
The answer is B. Functional fixedness.
Explanation:
Functional fixedness refers to the inability to use an object in a different way than usual. For example, a person looking for a pair of scissors to cut paper may not realise it's also possible to use a utility knife or even a ruler.
Some studies reveal that functional fixednes is not presented in young children. Instead, this problem might appear around age seven, when children learn to use certain objects "properly".
Applying the broadest sense of the concept, most people in the United States could be classified as members of one subculture or another. a. True b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
A subculture, in the broadest sense, is a group of people who create a language, symbols, rites, roles, behaviours, etc. that they share. These are alternative to the larger hegemonic culture which encompasses them, but they are still part of that culture. Examples of large subcultures in the United States could be related to things like:
ethnicity, like being latino, being white, being black; identifying to a geographical area of the country, like being from the east coast, the west coast, or the midwest; professional communities;shared interests, like gamers;generation, like being a millenial or a baby boomerBased on sociologist Robert Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, __________ may have no personal prejudice but still engage in discriminatory behavior because of peer group pressure or economic, political, or social interests.
An unprejudiced discriminator, according to Robert Merton's typology, may engage in discriminatory behavior without personal prejudice due to peer pressure or societal influences.
Explanation:Based on Robert Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, individuals who may have no personal prejudice but still engage in discriminatory behavior due to peer group pressure or economic, political, or social interests are defined as unprejudiced discriminators.
These individuals behave inconsistently with their personal feelings and beliefs due to outside influences. For example, someone might refuse to hire a person purely based on their racial background not because of individual prejudice, but due to pressure from peers or superiors.
This type of behavior underscores the influence of social structures and societal norms on individual actions, even when these actions oppose personal views and attitudes.
Learn more about Unprejudiced Discriminators here:https://brainly.com/question/31968169
#SPJ6
According to Robert Merton's typology, unprejudiced discriminators are those who don't hold personal prejudice but engage in discriminatory behavior due to societal or external pressure.
Explanation:Based on sociologist Robert Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, unprejudiced discriminators may have no personal prejudice but still engage in discriminatory behavior. This can occur due to peer group pressure or economic, political, or social interests. Merton suggests that these individuals might hold no personal stereotypes or negative views towards certain groups, but they partake in discriminatory practices due to external factors. For example, they might exclude or show bias against certain individuals due to societal pressures or economic interests, even if they do not personally hold prejudice against those individuals.
Thus, the concept of prejudice and discrimination is not black and white but can present in numerous intricacies and complexities based on an individual's behaviour and internalised beliefs, as well as the external influences and expectations from society. Individual actions are often shaped by the larger societal and structural forces around them, leading to behaviour like that of unprejudiced discriminators in Merton's typology.
Learn more about unprejudiced discriminators here:https://brainly.com/question/31968169
#SPJ6
A statement describing how the world is Group of answer choices would only be made by an economist speaking as a policy adviser. would only be made by an economist employed by the government. is a positive statement. is a normative statement.
Answer:
is a positive statement
Explanation:
A statement describing how the world is doing is a positive statement.
A positive statement is one that has the ability to describe a situation, a system, an objective, an opinion, among other things. This type of statement is usually stuck in the human subconscious, and it can be a statement that is commonly required. Through them, our mind is able to exert a certain effort so that we work to achieve what the statement describes.
When Robert includes elements in his clients' advertising campaigns that are rare, surprising, or move away from the obvious or commonplace, he is changing the _______________ factor of divergence.
When Robert includes elements in his clients' advertising campaigns that are rare, surprising, or move away from the obvious or commonplace, he is changing the original factor of divergence.
Explanation:
When Robert includes elements in his clients' advertising campaigns that are rare, surprising, or move away from the obvious or commonplace, he is changing the originality factor of divergence.Advertising campaigns drew attention on social and educational psychology literature that defines creativity as divergent thinking.The Fluency refers to the number of appropriate ideas proposed in response to a given question and originality measures that refers to the uniqueness and non-repetitive response are.Being persistently stereotyped, perceived as deviant, and devalued in society because of membership in a particular social group or because of a particular characteristic is the definition of being:____________.
Answer:
Stigmatized
Explanation:
Social stigma refers to the rejection or prejudice against an individuals based on their observable social features that differentiate them from other members of a society. Stigmatized individuals are those who are not completely socially accepted and constantly strive to change their social identity, for example, drug addicts, deformed individuals, mental patients, prostitutes, etc.
Mark and Amanda just purchased some new toys for their 4-month-old baby. As soon as they put them in the baby's crib, the baby immediately tried to put the toys in his mouth, then picked up and shook the toys. Piaget would say that this is an example of:_____________.
a) scheme.
b) assimilation.
c) operation.
d) accommodation.
Answer: A. Scheme
Explanation: Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development and he's known to have placed a great importance on the education of children. Piaget believed that the basic building blocks of the way children understand the world are mental structures called schemes.
A scheme can therefore be defined as a set of linked mental representations of the world which is used to understand as well as respond to situations. The actions of the 4month old baby is the baby's way of trying to understand what the toys mean and represent in relation to his world, according to Piaget's theory.
Changes in the economy and the increase in inequality in the United States have led to a variety of popular responses. One of these was the Occupy Wall Street movement, which began in 2011 as a small local protest in New York City. One of the slogans that emerged from the Occupy movement was, "We are the 99%." The Occupy protests often drew strong responses from authorities like the police and from those who were unsympathetic to the protestors. What kind of social capital did this movement foster
Answer: D. Bridging
Explanation:
BRIDGING SOCIAL CAPITAL is one part of Social Capital as opined by Robert Putnam with the other being BONDING.
Bridging Social Capital describes a connection between people that hail from different demographics in a society such as race, class, religion, etc. It in effect refers to connections that 'bridge' communities together.
The Occupy Wall Street movement brought people together regardless of their social designation hence it being BRIDGING.
A lawsuit charged a mortgage lender with racism because it allegedly charged African-American borrowers higher rates than other borrowers. News of the lawsuit was reported by the wire service, and it appeared in several newspapers. This is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Negative publicity".
Explanation:
Negative publicity seems to be an advertisement that a business has such a legitimate reason that can sometimes suffer potentially serious repercussions according to it.If a commodity or organization is pretty much unknown this can increase revenue or sale of that product simply even though it enhances product consciousness.Therefore, the given statement is an example of this type of publicity.
Which of the following is NOT considered an express power? Group of answer choices The power to coin money Police powers The power to raise an army The power to regulate interstate commerce quizley
Police powers
Explanation:
Expressed powers are the powers purposely provided to the federal government in Article one, section Eight of the US constitution thereby expressing powers of the different wing of the government.
Some of the expressed powers include-
1. Power to mint money
2. Power to raise as well as maintain armed forces.
3. Power to regulate commerce
4. Power to declare war on the adversarial power.
5. Power to establish a post office and so on.
Thus, Police powers is not mentioned in expressed powers list of US constitution.
While some have suggested that emotional intelligence is a concept that is distinct from other measures of cognitive skill, others have posited that emotional intelligence is nothing new, and is simply a measure of certain personality traits that have been studied for decades. This simplistic way of conceptualizing emotional intelligence is consistent with the critical thinking principle of __________.Occam's Razor
Answer:
Occam's Razor
Explanation:
Occam's Razor -
It refers to the type of problem - resolving principle .
According to this principle ,
" The Entities need not be multiplied without necessity ", is referred to as the principle of Occam's Razor .
It explains that in between two or more hypotheses or theories , one need to consider the theory which lesser number of assumptions .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is Occam's Razor .
Felana shows an increased ability to successfully complete self-care activities as she gets older. This is likely because Felana is developing increased ________, __________, and ________ skills.
Final answer:
Felana is able to complete self-care activities better due to improved motor, cognitive, and psychosocial skills, which help in physical coordination, memory function, decision-making, and establishing a personal identity.
Explanation:
Felana shows an increased ability to successfully complete self-care activities as she gets older because she is developing increased motor skills, cognitive skills, and psychosocial skills. These skills are integral to ensuring that children can perform activities such as jumping rope, hitting a baseball, and kicking a soccer ball. As they develop, children also gain the ability to make quick decisions, value human connection, and communicate effectively one-on-one, which are essential not only in physical tasks but also in their overall development.
The cognitive skills include memory enhancement, which is crucial for tasks such as following complex instructions or learning new routines. Improvements in motor skills involve both fine and gross motor abilities that enable a child to perform actions ranging from grasping small objects to balancing and running. Lastly, psychosocial skills evolve through developing a stronger sense of personal identity, which helps in reducing frustration and anxiety, fostering independence, and allowing children to perform tasks more competently.
"The correct answer is: Felana is developing increased fine motor, cognitive, and social skills.
As children grow and develop, they typically show an increased ability to successfully complete self-care activities. This improvement can be attributed to the development of several key skill areas:
1. Fine Motor Skills: These skills involve the coordination of small muscle movements which are essential for tasks such as buttoning clothes, tying shoelaces, and using utensils for eating. As fine motor skills improve with age, children like Felana become more adept at handling the intricate movements required for self-care.
2. Cognitive Skills: Cognitive development refers to how a child learns, acquires knowledge, and understands their world through thought, experience, and the senses. As Felana's cognitive skills advance, she is better able to plan, organize, and execute self-care routines. This includes remembering the steps involved in brushing teeth or washing hands, understanding the concept of time and scheduling for regular activities, and problem-solving when faced with challenges during self-care.
3. Social Skills: Social development involves learning the values, knowledge, and skills that enable children to relate to others effectively. Improved social skills can contribute to better self-care as children learn to communicate their needs, understand social norms and expectations related to personal hygiene and presentation, and interact with others during self-care routines, such as asking for help or working with a caregiver.
Together, the development of fine motor, cognitive, and social skills plays a crucial role in a child's ability to independently perform self-care activities. As Felana gets older, the maturation of these skills will likely continue to enhance her self-sufficiency in this area."
According to Carter, the elements of police work that can lead to drug use include all of the following except: a. time spent in traffic patrol duties. b. relative freedom from supervision. c. exposure to a criminal element. d. uncontrolled availability of contraband.
Answer:
a. time spent in traffic patrol duties.
Explanation:
According to Carter, the elements of police work that can lead to drug use include all of the following except. time spent in traffic patrol duties.
In the ancient Greek theatre, what physical and symbolic element separated the actors from the audience? The actors spoke in verse. The actors wore masks. The actors' names were printed in the program. The actors danced in special costumes.
Answer:The actors wore mask.
Ancient Greek actors wear mask to represent various characters .Only males are allowed to act in Greek,if they need to play a female role,they wear the mask and their audience assume they are females.Also,the actors usually perform more than one role,the mask help them to fit into different roles .
Explanation:
After using gloves to prepare raw meat, what should you do to prevent cross-contamination? A. Continue to wear the gloves if needed to prepare other types of food. B. Wash, rinse, and sanitize gloves before using again. C. Wash your hands before using the gloves again. D. Discard the gloves, wash hands, and put on new gloves.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Put on new gloves, because the new task requires clean and new gloves. Because the dirt from the previous task might be contagious to the new task which is a very serious health concern. If it relates to foods such ad the question above, as it relate to raw meat and consumables the best is to put on new gloves to avoids bacterial contaminating the food,as raw meat from butchers table must have been very dirty .
Answer:
D. Discard the Gloves, Wash hands, put on new gloves. Raw meat is bad for you, when you are done handling it, you dont want to touch anything else or you can get you or someone else sick.
Explanation:
Which BEST describes the effect of confining the story's action to an hour's time? A) It allows the reader to understand how quickly everything can change in one's life. B) None of these choices describe the effects of confining the story's action to an hour. C) It allows the reader to understand that the characters will in fact live long, happy lives. D) It allows the reader to flashback to an earlier time to better understand the feelings of the characters.
Answer:
D) It allows the reader to flashback to an earlier time to better understand the feelings of the characters.
Explanation:
Confining the story to one hour can be very beneficial for the reader to understand the story and the action of the characters much more efficiently. This is because it allows the reader to search for information previously mentioned to remember how certain actions are influencing the story. With this, the reader can identify important facts, relevant characters and how the narration of the story builds everything that is happening.
Thus, the reader has a complete experience that allows him to see the story cohesively in a shorter period of time, without leaving him tired or bored.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
At one time Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one. With subsequent repeated exposure to tame dogs in safe settings, however, his fear of dogs has gradually faded. Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs best illustrates:______.1. operant behavior2. spontaneous recovery3. extinction4. acquisition
At one time Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one. With subsequent repeated exposure to tame dogs in safe settings, however, his fear of dogs has gradually faded. Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs best illustrates ( 3 ) Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction is a type of behavioral phenomenon that is observed both in operand conditioning and classical conditioning
Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one,but when he was repeatedly exposed to tame dogs in safe settings he was able to over come his fear for dogs or you can say that his fear for dogs faded away . Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs is a clear example of Extinction ( which means fading of non-reinforced conditioned response over time)