Answer: Fundamental Attribution Error
Explanation:
Fundamental Attribution Error is the error that is created when a person tends to over-highlight traits and behavior of other person and avoid situational factors.It can also be indicated as over attribution effect.
People tends to base their explanation of any event on personal characteristics of other person whom they do not like that caused any happening or act and do not consider external factor that might have caused happening for such people .
In India, a system of stratification persists, partially because it was exploited by British colonialism to persistently divide the people. This division of society into four main groups (Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra) is an example of:______________.
Answer:
A caste system, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A social category to which an individual belongs involuntarily is known as the Caste System. It is a system of social stratification. In the context of India, a Sanskrit word Varna was used to refer to the social classes. There were four main Varnas in Indian society, i.e. Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. The Varna of people was determined by birth.Which is NOT a role of political parties?
Congress: Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A.
Educating the public about important issues
B.
Acting as an institutional watchdog
C.
Facilitating compromise and coordination in government
D.
Drafting bills for Congressional consideration
Acting as an institutional watchdog is not a role of political parties.
Option: B
Explanation:
Political party is formed by taking some people from the whole population who are above 18 years old to act as representative of rest mass. They follow same ideology, maintain same objectives and work for the welfare and betterment of the society. They occupy this position by following the electoral system.
In central and in each state this members remain in some chamber. Rajyasabha, Loksabha are parts of central and Legislative assembly is the part of state. They facilitate different bills related with education, money, general tax and societal welfare and recommend it to parliament.
____________is a sense of normlessness. Societies experience it as a result of a breakdown in the social cohesion. Individuals experience it when they lack guidance and structure for appropriate social behaviors.1. Anomie2. Labeling3. Strain4. Differential Association
Answer:
Anomie
Explanation:
Anomie can be likened to mean a feeling of disconnection from the societal moral norms and other rules guiding a society. Under the state of anomie there is usually no form of regulation morally to counteract the individuals who are associated with complex division of labour.
It is a state of normlessness.
A key element of the sociological definition of deviant behavior is that Question 4 options: a) a specific behavior is either always deviant or never deviant. b) a behavior may be judged as deviant in one situation but not in another. c) all members of a society must agree on which acts are deviant and which are not. d) deviant behaviors never affect large groups of people.
Answer:
my answer is C.
Explanation:
Because one person cannot implement bye-laws without the majority consideration.
Deviance is a violation of norms and can vary depending on the circumstances and societal reactions. Labeling theory explains that deviance is determined by others' reactions, and perceptions of deviance can change over time.
Explanation:Deviance is a violation of norms and can be considered relative based on the circumstances and people's reactions to the behavior. It is not always punishable and can vary across cultures and time. Labeling theory explains that what is considered deviant is determined by the reactions of others, and perceptions of deviance can change over time. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is b) a behavior may be judged as deviant in one situation but not in another.
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Ying Liu’s mom and dad take their role as parents seriously. They want their daughter to conform to traditional expectations, so they make sure that she is dressed in pretty clothes, that she doesn’t get too dirty, that she plays with dolls, and that she doesn’t behave in ways that they consider too active or aggressive. This teaching process is called:A) gender formation.
B) gender socialization.
C) gender profiling.
D) gender discrimination.
E) genderizing.
Answer:
B) gender socialization.
Explanation:
Ying Liu’s mom and dad take their role as parents seriously. They want their daughter to conform to traditional expectations, so they make sure that she is dressed in pretty clothes, that she doesn’t get too dirty, that she plays with dolls, and that she doesn’t behave in ways that they consider too active or aggressive. This teaching process is called gender socialization. Gender socialization is the process by which individuals are informed about the norms and behaviors associated with their assigned sex, usually during childhood development,
Mothers, fathers, siblings, relatives, teachers, peers, and others teach boys and girls the gendered behaviors, values, and roles that are expected or are necessary for living successfully within their cultural setting such as Ying Liu’s mom and dad take their role as parents seriously. They want their daughter to conform to traditional expectations, so they make sure that she is dressed in pretty clothes, that she doesn’t get too dirty, that she plays with dolls, and that she doesn’t behave in ways that they consider too active or aggressive
Answer:
Gender socialization ( B )
Explanation:
Gender socialization is the process of training/teaching someone on how to behave socially according to their gender based on societal beliefs.
Ying Liu's mom and dad teaching their daughter to play less aggressively with her toys, wear pretty clothes, play with dolls and not become dirty while playing, are ways that they are trying to model her social behavior towards the traditional beliefs on how women/girls should behave in the society.
girls/women are not expected by the society to be aggressive and dirty but to be neat and gentle in nature.
This is the constitutional principle that the law making
Answer:
Separation of Power
Explanation:
Separation of power is the constitutional principle that the law making, executive and judicial powers should be separated and held by different groups of individuals so as to enable checks and balances.
Answer:
Seperation of Powers
Explanation:
Full Question
This is the Constitutional principle that the law making, executive, and judicial powers be held by different groups and people
Separation of powers, is the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.
Travis and Marcus, close friends, grew up in the same neighborhood. Both were exposed to chronic poverty, gang violence, and family dysfunction. By the time they were in high school, Travis was flunking most of his classes, had a child, and had been arrested numerous times for drug-related crimes and theft. Marcus, on the other hand was a good student, played football, and had aspirations to attend college. These different developmental trajectories, despite similar environmental influences, illustrate the concept of :__________.A) epigenetics. B) critical period C) a sensitive period. D) differential susceptibility
Answer:
D)differential susceptibility.
Explanation:
The differential susceptibility model, posited by Belsky and Pluess (2009), explains that the effects of the environment on child outcomes may be negative depending on how an individual is affected by it; that a person's development and emotional aspect is affected differently by the qualities and experiences of the environment. In other words while Travis may be sensitive to the negativity of his environment, Marcus may not be.
Jessica was caught shoplifting at a department store both by employees who witnessed the act and by cameras in the store. The store's management may hold her as long as it takes to get her to confess.
A) TrueB) False
Young children tend to believe that if a rule is broken, punishment will come immediately, thus they will look around in a concerned way after doing something wrong. This indicates a belief in the concept of:
Answer:
Heteronomous Morality
Explanation:
The effectiveness of an advertisement is based on ________.Sales manuals, training programs, and supportive materials are all examples of ________ promotions.
Answer:
effect on sales, sales force
Explanation:
The effectiveness of an advertisement is based on the effect on sales. Sales manuals, training programs, and supportive materials are all examples of sales force promotions.
The major reason why business engage in advertisement is to reach more potential clients and increase their sales or returns. On the other hand, sales force promotions are activities materials that are intended to motivate the sales unit to increase sales and distribution.
In the context of motivation, _____ is concerned with the choices that people make about how long they will put forth effort in their jobs before reducing or eliminating those efforts.
Answer: Initiation of effort
Explanation:
According to the given motivational context, the initiation of the efforts is mainly concerned with the different types of choices given to the people that puts maximum efforts in the job and also eliminating the unwanted efforts.
The motivation of initiating the efforts is plays an important role for providing the various types of effective solutions that helps in making some effective decisions and it basically focuses on the given specific task. It also helps in accomplishing the given goals and also emphasizing the various types of benefits.
Therefore, Initiation of efforts is the correct answer.
Given the outcome of this case, how were the bankruptcy attorneys compensated? a. They were not compensated, and therefore, their law firm had to "write off" their out-of-pocket expenses and billable hours. b. They would have simply submitted a bill for their out-of-pocket expenses and been paid that amount by a court. c. They could use an administrative law judge to appeal the case to ask for some limited payment for their time and services.
Answer:
A. they were not compensated, and therefore, their law firm had to "write off" their out-of-pocket expenses and billable hours
Explanation:
In accounting, every loss that a business made through the operation is considered as tax write-off. This regulation is created in order to make businesses who fail to earn profit to survive.
bankruptcy attorneys are most likely wouldn't receive their in cash since they're handling the business that about to closed down.
So, in order to obtain profit from handling such cases, bankruptcy attorneys often took different type of cases (such as business acquisition or Legal consultation) and use the loss they get from bankruptcy cases as a tax write off for their other revenue.
Which powers are under the control of the states?
Answer:
A. Setting up school systems
Explanation:
Just took the unit test review on edg :)
Setting up school systems is the powers are under the control of the states.
What is school systems?It's all about accumulating experience, hence there are three basic categories of education: Educating formally. Informal Learning. Non-formal Education: The total of the public schools in a region that are run by an executive officer who is accountable to and represents the regional board of education.
Primary education, the initial level of basic education, and lower secondary education make up basic education, according to ISCED standards (second stage). It also includes a wide range of informal, non-formal, public, and private activities designed to satisfy the fundamental learning requirements of individuals of all ages.
There are three different types of educational systems in use today: traditional education, education for the industrial age, and education for the information age.
Thus, Setting up school systems
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A group of people who have lived the same major experiences in their life with the experiences shaping their core values is referred to as a(n) _____.
Answer:
cohort
Explanation:
cohort refer to group or cluster people who have some same characteristics i-e age, education, culture, experience and concern. So people have similar experience are referred as cohort as they have same concern and emotions regarding that experience.
Did the guild system change women’s role in the economy?
The guild system did not change women's roles in the economy because even though many women became professionals, their pay was not enough to affect the economy.
Explanation:
A guild is an association of tradesmen or merchants who oversee the practice of their craft or trade in a particular area. Women mostly stayed home and very few received wages of any kind for services performed. Medieval guilds limited women's participation, and usually only the widows and daughters of known masters were allowed in the guilds.
Mostly the guilds were male dominant and women remained to assist men in making money by selling and buying inn the guilds. Even if a women entered the guild she was exempted in bearing any role or excluded totally from the guild offices.
Textile mills in America and Europe became more efficient due to advancements in machinery such as the Spinning Jenny and power loom. What resulted from the technology advancements in the textile industry?
Answer: Cloth could be made more quickly and many textile workers have had their jobs replaced by machines.
Options:
Women and children never had to work in textile mills.
Cloth could be made more quickly and many textile workers have had their jobs replaced by machines.
More workers are needed to run the looms and make cloth.
Farmers do not need to grow cotton any longer.
Explanation:
James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny which was powered by hand but produced the work of multiple spinning wheels. In 1785, Edmund Cartwright also got the patent for his power loom. Form the moment these technology advancements took place, in addition to such machines as the Flying Shuttle, the textile industry became more mechanized. Textile workers were replaced by machines but it also had a positive aspect. More fabrics could be made more quickly.
When conducting a research study attempting to understand what features were most important to automobile consumers, Cary's Research Company used a questionnaire containing __________ questions, with a predetermined set of response options.
Answer:
structured
Explanation:
conducting research studies mostly requires structured questions to avoid inconclusive results because there would be constant variables that do not have to change and there would be variables that will need to change.
Burger and Pavelich (1994) found that voters were more likely to attribute the outcome of an election to the candidate's personal traits and positions the day after a presidential election, and to the nation's economy a year after the election. This represents which of the following explanations for the fundamental attribution error? a. actor-observed difference. b. camera perspective bias. c. changing perspectives trend. d. self-awareness phenomenon.
Answer:
c. changing perspectives trend.
Explanation:
A fundamental attribution error is a type of bias that represents the tendency of a community to underestimate some factors of a personal character such as a person's personality and level of intelligence, through the result of an activity that person has completed or is in the process of conclusion. In this case, the community ignores some important factors such as the difficulty of the task and the influence of other people in completing this task. As a result of this bias, the community begins to change its perspective on that person and his ability to be successful in his task.
An example of this can be shown in the question above, where voters are more likely to attribute the result of an election to the candidate's personal characteristics and positions the day after the presidential election and the country's economy a year after the election.
Janelle's best friend invited her to a party. Janelle wants to go, but she is worried her friend will drink and will want to drive them home under the influence. Which person should Janelle talk to for advice?
Answer:
Any trusted adult
Explanation:
Janelle should talk to any trusted adult for advice. Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious crime and it also endangers the lives of the driver and the passengers and other road users. The best decision is for Janelle not to go for the party with her. However, she should communicate the situation to a trusted adult who should be able to give her sound advise regarding the situation.
If the principles of social learning theory are true, then children may model aggressive behavior ________. after dreaming about having a fight with their parents after dreaming they were on television after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character
Answer:
If the principles of social learning theory are true, then children may model aggressive behavior after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character
Explanation:
According to Bandura's social learning theory, children may model aggressive behavior after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character.
According to Bandura's social learning theory, children may model aggressive behavior after seeing a television character being punished for taking violent action against another character. Bandura believed that learning can occur through observation and imitation of others' behaviors. In his famous Bobo doll study, children who watched an aggressive model were more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior themselves.
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f ethical subjectivism is true, then one's deepest moral commitments are A. always wrong. B. sometimes right and sometimes wrong, depending on the person. C. usually wrong. D. always right.
Answer:
B: Sometimes right and sometimes wrong, depending on the person.
Explanation:
On a fishing trip, Ed realizes that he has mistakenly packed the sewing box instead of the tackle box. He wants to fish but returns home because he does not have any line or hooks. Ed's failure to realize that sewing thread can be used as fishing line and that a bent needle can be used as a hook is an example of
Answer:
functional fixedness
Explanation:
On a fishing trip, Ed realizes that he has mistakenly packed the sewing box instead of the tackle box. He wants to fish but returns home because he does not have any line or hooks. Ed's failure to realize that sewing thread can be used as fishing line and that a bent needle can be used as a hook is an example of functional fixedness. Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that makes people not to see the other uses to things. Individuals who are functionally fixed use things only for the traditional purpose for which they are made.
Mason, a stockbroker, runs two miles every day after work because it reduces his level of stress. Mason's running habit is maintained by a ________ reinforcer.
Answer: Negative reinforcer
Explanation:
In the field of psychology, a reinforcer is defined as the act by which a stimulus, or reinforcer, makes the probability of the behavior more frequent in the future. When speaking of negative reinforcer, it refers to the response that is emitted after the discomfort of an unpleasant event is eliminated. An example of a negative reinforcer is the case of Mason. Mason performs exercises to reduce his stress levels. The stress level is the negative thing that you will get out of your life if you exercise.
So that the negative reinforcer is given, the person performs an activity to eliminate something that causes him discomfort or that represents some type of threat. In any area, this type of reinforcement is used. Another example would be when a father tells his son that if he does not take his medicines he will be vaccinated since the child is afraid of the injection he prefers to take his medicines. The negative reinforcer is focused on eliminating the aversive stimulus, something to keep in mind since in many cases it can be confused with the positive reinforcer in which the person gets a reward for performing the behavior.
Mason, a stockbroker, runs two miles every day after work because it reduces his level of stress. Mason's running habit is maintained by an intrinsic reinforcer.
An intrinsic reinforcer refers to a reward or reinforcement that comes from within an individual rather than being externally provided. It is a form of motivation that arises from personal satisfaction, enjoyment, or a sense of fulfillment derived directly from engaging in a particular activity or behavior. Unlike extrinsic reinforcers, which are external rewards or incentives such as money, praise, or tangible benefits, intrinsic reinforcers are inherent to the activity itself.
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Once we believe something, we tend to pay special attention to those experiences and situations that are consistent with our beliefs, and disregard those that are inconsistent with our beliefs. This is called:________. A. Accuracy.B. Cognitive conservatism.C. Experience intuition.D. None of the above.
Once we believe something, we tend to pay special attention to those experiences and situations that are consistent with our beliefs, and disregard those that are inconsistent with our beliefs. This is called: B. Cognitive conservatism.
Explanation:
Cognitive Conservatism is defined as the tendency to seek and express interest to information that conforms to an existing self-concept. In simple words, cognitive conservatism is conforming to idea that matches our own ideas and opinions.
We always pay attention to the event or situation which we are more interested about. In similar way, we never care about the situation that is inconsistent with our belief. We concentrate on something only when we believe it.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Republican Party led the __________ revolution, which demanded that the national government return administrative authority to state governments.
Answer:
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Republican Party led the Devolution Revolution, which demanded that the national government return administrative authority to state governments.
Explanation:
The Devolution Revolution was a stream of claims led by the Republican Party during the decade of the 80s and 90s, so that the Federal Government returns to the State Governments the attributions that it had progressively taken away from the democratic governments after the Great Depression .
The Republican Party took this premise from its conviction that the government must be small, delegating many functions to states and individuals, reducing expenses and lowering taxes.
Linda is out at the mall with her mom when she sees two of her classmates that she barely knows. She sees the girls laughing and whispering at something and assumes that they are laughing at her for being with her mom at the mall which really upsets her. What is Linda most likely experiencing?
Full question:
Linda is out at the mall with her mom when she sees two of her classmates that she barely knows. She sees the girls laughing and whispering at something and assumes that they are laughing at her for being with her mom at the mall which really upsets her. What is Linda most likely experiencing?
-Metacognition
-Selective Attention
-Personal Fable
-Imaginary Audience
Answer:
Linda most likely experiencing Imaginary Audience
Explanation:
Imaginary Audience is the view of a youngster that others are continually concentrating attention on him or her, watching habits, image, and the like. The youngster exhibits as though he or she is extending the central point of interest to a gathering of onlookers when in reality this is not the situation.
The imaginary audience is a common aspect of advanced teenage development that decreases in the circumstances of stable parental relationships by backward puberty but continues remarkable if these associations are unstable.
Final answer:
Linda is likely experiencing the 'spotlight effect,' a phenomenon where she overestimates how much others notice her actions or appearance, leading to the assumption of being judged by her classmates.
Explanation:
Linda is most likely experiencing what is known as the spotlight effect. This psychological phenomenon occurs when an individual overestimates how much their actions or appearance is noticed by others. In Linda's situation, seeing her classmates laughing and whispering leads her to assume, perhaps wrongly, that they are focused on her and making judgments about her being at the mall with her mom. This is a classic example of the spotlight effect, where Linda's heightened self-consciousness and the natural tendency to think others are as focused on us as we are on ourselves lead to misinterpretation of others' actions.
This effect is particularly common among teenagers due to their developmental stage, where social acceptance and perception are heavily weighted. This concern about how others perceive them can lead to various social anxieties and misinterpretations of social cues, exactly as Linda experienced. Understanding the spotlight effect can help in mitigating these feelings by realizing that others may not be as focused on us as we might think.
In _____________, the Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes were not sovereign nations, but also that tribes were entitled to their ancestral lands and could not be forced to move from them.
In Cherokee Nation vs Georgia , the Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes were not sovereign nations, but also that tribes were entitled to their ancestral lands and could not be forced to move from them.
Explanation:
The Cherokee tribes had some ancestral land in Georgia.In the year 1802 the US federal government promised to give those Cherokee occupied land to the Georgian people.
In defense of the the Cherokee people, Chief John Ross and attorney William Wirt asked the court to grant an injunction to prevent the laws from going into effect.
The Supreme Court refused to acknowledge the jurisdiction in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia but the Cherokee nation in the year 1832 attempted to sue again in Worcester v. Georgia case.As per the verdict given by the supreme court in Worcester v. Georgia, case the Cherokee nation was a foreign state and could not be subject to Georgia laws.
In the case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes were not sovereign nations but were entitled to their ancestral lands and could not be forced to move from them. This principle was reaffirmed in the case of Worcester v. Georgia. Despite these rulings, the forced removal of several tribes, including the Cherokees, still occurred.
Explanation:In the case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia in 1831, the Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes were not sovereign nations. However, the Court also stated that tribes were entitled to their ancestral lands and could not be forced to move from them.
The Supreme Court reaffirmed this principle in the case of Worcester v. Georgia in 1832. The Court declared that Indian Nations were distinct, independent political communities, retaining their original natural rights as the undisputed possessors of the soil.
Despite these rulings, the forced removal of several southern tribes, including the Cherokees, still occurred between 1831 and 1838. This journey became known as the Trail of Tears and resulted in the death of a significant portion of the Cherokee population.
is any anatomical structure that is composed of at least two different tissue types has recognizable structural boundaries, and has a discrete function diffeent from the structures around it
Answer:
An Organ
Explanation:
An organ is composed of a group of different tissues that carry out one or more discrete function. In general the body organization includes the cells coming together to form tissues, which also forms the organs and ultimately forms the functioning body system. Example of an organ includes the liver, and the brain
Betty wants to find a way to control her asthma without always relying on her rescue inhaler. She visits a hypnotherapist, hoping that hypnosis will help her, and within a month is less reliant on her inhaler because of the:
a. posthypnotic suggestions.
b. hypnotic suggestions.
c. prehypnotic suggestions.
d. parahypnotic suggestions.
Answer: a) Posthypnotic suggestions.
Explanation:
Posthypnotic suggestion is defined as the suggestion that is made to perform by the client after getting awake from hypnosis .It is the treatment that helps in performing acts unconsciously when person is out of hypnotic effect.
According to the question, Betty's habit of inhaler usage for asthma is reducing because of the posthypnotic suggestion in which she follows the suggestion of not relying much on inhaler for breathing after awakening.
Other options are incorrect because pre-hypnotic suggestion, para-hypnotic suggestion and hypnotic suggestion are not the factors that makes Betty less reliant on inhaler.Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Final answer:
Betty's reduced reliance on her inhaler after hypnotherapy can be attributed to a. posthypnotic suggestions, which are made during a hypnotic state and continue to influence behavior afterward.
Explanation:
Betty's reduced reliance on her inhaler due to visiting a hypnotherapist is most likely a result of posthypnotic suggestions. Hypnotherapy utilizes hypnotic techniques such as relaxation, suggestion, and heightened suggestibility to help individuals make behavioral and psychological changes, such as reducing dependence on medication for asthma. Hypnosis is particularly effective in individuals very open to the power of suggestion, and in the therapeutic setting, suggestions made during the hypnotic state can continue to influence behavior and perceptions after the hypnosis session has ended. Thus, the correct answer is (a) posthypnotic suggestions.
Joan was placed in charge of planning her sorority spring formal dance. If she thought she should hire the same band that played at last year’s dance because of how much everyone enjoyed the band, Joan could be considered to be encountering the ____ barrier to effective problem-solving.
Answer:
Unnecessary constraints
Explanation:
Unnecessary constraints is when people place a mental block to solving problem. They assume irrelevant information is causing distraction for a solving the problem at hand. Such is what Joan is facing.