Answer:
The fast-approaching-deadline technique
Explanation:
Compliance is a forced or influenced response in behaviour of an individual to a particular request, instruction or suggestions.
The fast-approaching-deadline technique is a compliance technique which invove the use of threat based on scarcity by telling an individual that an item or a price is only available for a limited time. By creating a deadline for an item as limited-time offers influences people to pay attention and offer their compliance. This technique usually works for a compelling offer for an item people wants.
According to Holmes and Rahe, who developed the Social Readjustment Rating Scale, persons who experience a number of major life changes over the course of a year are likely to have what kind of experience in the next one-two years? Select one:
a. Change of jobs more frequently than usual.
b. Have a high probability of getting a divorce.
c. Have a high probability of committing a crime.
d. Experience more health problems than usual.
Answer:
d. Experience more health problems than usual.
Explanation:
During the 1960s, psychiatrists Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed the Social Readjustment Rating Scale. In their research, the author argued that people who experience a high level of stress because of a change in routine (whether positive or negative) tend to experience more health problems in the period immediately after. They also argued that, over time, life events can add up, increasing a person's risk of developing physical illnesses.
Using the dropdown menus, select the blank lines, and choose the answers that best complete the sentence.For Graded at Due Date questions, you can see answers and explanations only after the deadline passes,and you will not be able to try a question again after it is graded.What does it mean for a question to be randomized?
Some students won’t be allowed to answer questions.
Only one variation of a question is seen by all students.
Every student in the class will see a different variation of the other
Answer: Every student in the class will see a different variation of the other
Explanation: When questions are randomized, it means that questions are arranged in a different order for every student. For example, the first question for Student A might be the tenth question for Student B and so on. All the students will get the same questions but they will be different variations.
This method of questionnaire formatting has different purposes. It can prevent students from copying each other during tests and is especially useful in surveys to reduce the question order bias. The question order bias occurs when respondents to a survey answer differently due to the order of the question.
Randomized questions in assessments mean every student gets a different variation of a question, ensuring test integrity and fairness. This is a common practice in online education, especially in Computers and Technology courses.
Explanation:When a question is described as being randomized, it fundamentally means that every student in the class will see a different variation of the question. This approach is often utilized in online assessments to ensure academic integrity, making it harder for students to share answers. Each variation maintains the same underlying concepts and difficulty level, but the specifics (such as figures, names, or scenarios) differ. This method does not mean that some students won’t be allowed to answer questions or that only one variation is seen by all students. Instead, it ensures a fair and equitable testing environment by providing each student with a unique set of questions to answer.
The importance of randomized questions cannot be overstated in educational settings, especially in subjects like Computers and Technology where assessments can often be taken remotely. This strategy helps instructors maintain the integrity of their assessments and ensures that grades reflect students’ individual knowledge and understanding.
Harvey is a very exciting person, people want to be friends with him, and find his company very desirable. Harvey usually takes the lead within his circle of friends and seldom considers what others want. Most likely, Harvey has which of the Dark Triad?
Answer: psychopathy and narcissism.
Explanation: One of several types of personality disorders. Narcissistic (personality disorder), is a personality disorder distinguish by a long-term motif of exaggerated feelings of self-conceit, deep need for immoderate attention, difficult relationships, appreciation, and a lack of sympathy for others. Treatments for narcissistic personality disorder have not been well studied. Therapy is difficult, because people with narcissistic personality disorder usually do not consider themselves to have a mental health problem.
A researcher is testing out a new personality assessment to determine a participant’s personality type. She shows that scores from her new measure are unrelated to measures of mood and cognitive ability. She has demonstrated that her new assessment has _____ validity.
Answer:
Discriminant validity
Explanation:
Discriminant validity is shown through evidence that a measure is not inordinately related to other similar, yet different construct. It is also known as divergent validity.
Discriminant validity helps to determine how similar a test is to another thus proving Validity.
A fashion student was interested in factors that predicted the salaries of catwalk models. She collected data from 231 models. For each model she asked them their salary per day on days when they were working (salary), their age (age), how many years they had worked as a model (years), and then got a panel of experts from modeling agencies to rate the attractiveness of each model as a percentage with 100% being perfectly attractive (beauty). The most appropriate statistical analysis would be:
Answer:
The most appropriate statistical analysis would be multiple regression.
Explanation:
Multiple regression is used to predict the value of a variable (dependent variable) based on the values of two or more other variables (independent variables).
In the given scenario, the student wants to predict the salaries of catwalk models. Hence, salary is the dependent variable. As per the student's analysis, the salary is dependent on three other variables: age, years, and attractiveness. Hence, these are the independent variables.
A multiple regression model can thus effectively analyse how a model's age, years, and attractiveness affect her salary, and how these three factors account for the differences in the salary levels of catwalk models.
Final answer:
The most suitable statistical technique to predict model salaries from salary, age, years, and beauty is multiple regression analysis. This method considers multiple predictor variables and assesses their impact on the dependent variable. The process includes performing exploratory data analysis, fitting the model, examining predictor significance, and interpreting coefficients.
Explanation:
The most appropriate statistical analysis to predict the salaries of catwalk models based on variables such as salary, age, years of experience, and beauty rating would be a multiple regression analysis. This type of analysis allows for the assessment of the impact of several independent variables on one dependent variable (salary in this case). To start, you would perform exploratory data analysis to check for outliers and ensure the data meets the assumptions for regression. Next, you would fit a regression model using the collected data and examine the significance of each predictor. Finally, you would interpret the regression coefficients to understand how much each factor contributes to the daily salary of the models.
For example, if beauty has a positive coefficient, it means that, all else being equal, a higher beauty score is associated with a higher salary. Age and years of experience may also have positive or negative coefficients depending on the data and the norms of the modeling industry. It's crucial to check whether the model overall is significant and explains a reasonable proportion of the variance in salaries using measures like R-squared and F-statistics. Furthermore, it's important to check for potential multicollinearity between predictors, which can be assessed using Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) among other diagnostics.
Your boss is giving instructions for a new method of keeping expense accounts. Flowever, you find it difficult to concentrate because you think the change is unnecessary. What type of barrier to effective listening are you experiencing? Group of answer choices Language problem barrier Psychological barrier Physical barrier Nonverbal distraction barrier
Answer:
Psychology barrier
Explanation:
The psychological barrier of communication is the influence of psychological state of the communicators (sender and receiver) which creates an obstacle for effective communication. Communication is highly influenced by the mental condition that the communicators are in and is disturbed by mental disturbance.
A psychological barrier is a limiting belief that prevents a person from reaching his full potential. This means that a person could be capable of succeeding or doing a certain thing but because of his psychological barrier he remains trapped where he is and does nothing.
The force of contraction (of the heart) can be changed by:
a. beta1 adrenergic rececptors. Increasing cAMP leads to increases in PKA, which increases sarcoplasmic calcium by opening VG Ca+ channels for a longer time, opening SR Ca2+, and increasing the rate of Ca2+ removed by SERCA pumps
b. beta2 adrenergic receptors. Increasing cAMP leads to increases in PKA, which increases sarcoplasmic calcium by opening VG Ca+ channels for a longer time, opening SR Ca2+, and increasing the rate of Ca2+ removed by SERCA pumps
c. muscarinic ACh receptors. Activation of the receptors leads to decreased Ca2+ entry and increased K+ entry in ventricles
d. not by the parasympathetic NS (at least, not the ventricles)
The correct answer is letter A
Sinoatrial node (SA) or pacemaker or sino-atrial node: special region of the heart, which controls the heart rate. It is located near the junction between the right atrium and the superior vena cava and consists of a cluster of specialized muscle cells. The rhythmic frequency of these muscle fibers is approximately 72 contractions per minute, while the atrial muscle contracts about 60 times per minute and the ventricular muscle, about 20 times per minute. Due to the fact that the sinoatrial node has a faster rhythmic frequency in relation to the other parts of the heart, the impulses originating from it spread to the atria and ventricles, stimulating these areas so quickly, so that the rhythm of the SA node becomes the rhythm of the whole heart; that's why it's called a pacemaker.
Final answer:
Beta adrenergic receptors can change the force of heart contraction through cAMP activation, while muscarinic ACh receptors have opposing effects.
Explanation:
The force of contraction (of the heart) can be changed by:
Activation of beta1 adrenergic receptors leading to increased cAMP, PKA, sarcoplasmic calcium release, and SERCA pump activity.
Activation of beta2 adrenergic receptors which also increase cAMP, PKA, sarcoplasmic calcium release, and SERCA pump activity.
Stimulation of muscarinic ACh receptors leading to decreased Ca2+ entry and increased K+ entry in ventricles.
Choose the most likely scenario for how this rock formed. You can infer the environmental conditions where the rock formed from the characteristics of the clasts. For example, in places where sediments are affected by high-energy waves or wind, clasts will be weathered to a similar size and thus will be well sorted. In places with quiet, calm water, small clasts like mud are most likely to accumulate in thin layers. View Available Hint(s) Choose the most likely scenario for how this rock formed. You can infer the environmental conditions where the rock formed from the characteristics of the clasts. For example, in places where sediments are affected by high-energy waves or wind, clasts will be weathered to a similar size and thus will be well sorted. In places with quiet, calm water, small clasts like mud are most likely to accumulate in thin layers. Sediments blown by wind accumulated in dunes over time and were gradually buried and cemented together. Sediments were pounded by waves along a coast before they were covered by other sediments and cemented together. Sediment from the bottom of a calm lake was laid down gradually and cemented into rock. Rocks eroded from mountains were deposited over a short time in a dry environment, where they were buried by other sediments and cemented into rock.
Answer and Explanation:
Rocks eroded from mountains were deposited over a short time in a dry environment, where they were buried by other sediments and cemented into rock.
Final answer:
To choose the most likely scenario for rock formation, the rock's maturity should be considered, including texture and composition, which indicate the sediment's transport mechanism and distance traveled. Wind-blown sediments lead to sandstone, while calm lake deposits form fine-grained shale. Coastal wave action and mountain erosion produce well-sorted and coarser clastic rocks, respectively.
Explanation:
To determine the most likely scenario for how the rock formed, we must consider the texture and composition of the rock, known as its maturity, which results from varying amounts of erosion or sedimentary transport. If sediments are blown by wind and accumulate in dunes, they are typically well-sorted and uniform in size due to the consistent energy of the wind, leading to sedimentary rocks such as sandstone. Wave-pounded sediments along a coast will also be well-sorted but may contain a mixture of sizes due to the varying energy of the waves. Sediments in a calm lake environment would consist of very fine clasts like mud, deposited in thin layers and form fine-grained sedimentary rocks such as shale. Lastly, rocks eroded from mountains and deposited in a dry environment may show a range of clast sizes and lack the sortation seen in other environments, resulting in a conglomerate or breccia-type rock.
Aftican kingdoms were part of the atlantic slave trade, trading africans from other kingdoms who they had jailed or were holding as prisoners of war for weapons and other manufactured goods.
A: true
B: false
African kingdoms were part of the Atlantic slave trade, trading Africans from other kingdoms who they had jailed or were holding as prisoners of war for weapons and other manufactured goods.
A: true
Explanation:
A large number of the slaves that came from Africa were sold by the Africans themselves. There was a tradition of holding slaves, albeit not as strict in Africa.
So, many African kingdoms were part of the Atlantic slave trade, and they were trading Africans from other kingdoms who they had jailed or were holding as prisoners of war for weapons and other manufactured goods.
They would also eventually sell their own people for profit to the Traders as they made their economy rely on this trade.
A speaker whose sentences were very similar to those used in a news article would be _____, if he or she did not acknowledge that the phrasing came from the article.
Answer:
Patchwriting
Explanation:
Patchwriting involves an attempt to paraphrase but using words or sentences very similar to the original article or changing few words in the original article whereas the new article still contain keywords, vocabulary, and syntax of the original article. Often patchwriting is considered a crime of plagiarism because it doesn't acknowledge or reference the source article
Answer: Patchwriting
Explanation: patchwriting is a failed attempt at paraphrasing. By definition, patchwriting is the act of making small changes and substitutions to copied source material, though unintentional, it resembles the original text too closely in structure, style and vocabulary. Patchwriting shows an absence of true critical thinking and understanding of the text before writing. To avoid this, careful handling of sources is essential, including knowledge on paraphrasing.
Four-year-old Hedley is unhappy that he was only given one cookie. "Not enough!" he says. His father takes the cookie and breaks it into three pieces, which he lines up side by side. "That's better," says Hedley. This example shows that Hedley is paying attention to states rather than _____________.
Answer: Transformations
Explanation:
Hedley is still within the early childhood and is still undergoing physical and cognitive development that is why he finds it difficult to accept the cookie as one but he was satisfied and happy when he finds out that it is now in three pieces.
TO HEDLEY, THE COOKIE BEING BROKEN INTO MORE THAN ONE SAMPLE IS BETTER AND BIGGER IN SIZE THAN THE COOKIE WHEN TRANSFORMED INTO A SINGLE PIECE OF COOKIE.
On her first visit to China, Jane did not know how to pay for the produce she had selected at a market. She watched several Chinese women pay for their selections, and then Jane copied their behavior. In this example, Jane used ________.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Modeling.
Explanation:
Modeling in psychology can be understood as a method or technique introduced by psychologist Albert Bandura, that states that individuals can learn behaviors by imitating others.
For example, a teenager learns to kick the football by watching his best friend who is an experienced player do it. The teenager imitates the way his friend kicks the ball. His friend serves as a model for him.
In this particular case, On her first visit to China, Jane did not know how to pay for the produce she had selected at a market. She watched several Chinese women pay for their selections, and then Jane copied their behavior. In this example, Jane used modeling.
Question Options:
A) shaping
B) stimulus discrimination
C) modeling
D) stimulus generalisation.
Answer: Modeling involves the learning of a new skill by copying other people. This method is used in cognitive-behavioral techniques of psychotherapy whereby an individual learns solely by copying.
This concept was introduced by introduced by Albert Bandura in his famous 1961 Bobo doll experiment.
Jane copying/imitating the behavior of of other Chinese women is an example of modeling.
What do you see as the major strengths and flaws in the feedback control system used in the schools in this scenario? What changes do you recommend to overcome the flaws?
Answer:
The different schools or more over the educational institutes have assemble a proper procedure to keep a track of the activities of there current and future employees by evaluating there over all performance during the specific tenure or duration of time( which may be carried out at the end of each annual year). While the school should have a very feasible system which would encourage and make it even more easy for the students to provide the proper response and suggestion to the related authority who ever is responsible for initiating in process.While, the teacher should be presented in front of a panel set by the school management so they can also present any document required for defending there status while providing services to the institution.Along, with which the whole system of evaluation for the students and the teachers should be very clear and computerized in order to avoid any mishap faced by any person involved in the process i.e the students and the teacher.The feedback control system in the school scenario has strengths such as regular testing and school choice, but is flawed due to falling test scores despite increased spending. Recommendations for improvement include targeted teacher training, holistic student assessment, and better management practices and incentives.
Explanation:The feedback control system in this school scenario presents various strengths and drawbacks. Let's first examine the strengths: By testing students regularly and rewarding schools and teachers that perform well on these tests, the system encourages accountability and strives to measure progress. Additionally, by allowing flexibility like student's choice between public schools and giving students "vouchers" that can be used either in public or private institutions, it seeks to foster competition and individual student growth.
However, these control systems are not without flaws. Despite increased spending per student, test scores have declined, suggesting that the problem may not just be about resources but also about the organizational structure and management of schools, as well as the incentives they have for success.
Recommendations to overcome these flaws could include more targeted teacher training focusing on both pedagogical skills and content knowledge. Also, a more holistic approach to student assessment that goes beyond test scores could be adopted to better understand their competencies and interests. Furthermore, improved management practices and clearer, more effective incentives can help schools better organize themselves for success.
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You are a member of a small group in your communication class, formed for the purpose of completing a decision-making project. Robert insists that your meetings should be conducted according to Parliamentary Procedures, but Serena wants to use a consensus approach. Your group is experiencing conflict about ________.
the process.
the procedure
the information
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": the process.
Explanation:
Process conflicts arise when individuals have different points of view about what strategy should be used to conduct certain work. The conflict could be worse if there are many kinds of processes that could be followed since individuals could have even more different opinions making it hard to come to a consensus.
In the case, Robert prefers the Parliamentary Procedure while Serena would like the consensus approach to be used to complete a decision-making project. Then, the group is determining what process to follow to reach its objective.
The correct answer is letter B
Group conflicts are classified in different ways depending on types, motivations, circumstances and natures.
Conflicts arise when an interaction between two or more people (or groups, or organizations) causes one of the actors to perceive the differences in thought, feeling and action of the other as obstacles to be overcome.
The attitude of each person involved in a conflict will be decisive for the positive or negative evolution of the situation. A simple way to understand the typical reactions we usually have at these times is through the hot / cold polarities. These are extreme reactions that, if not examined, are capable of potentiating the conflict and substantially injuring the actors involved.
Self-affirmation and attentive confrontation as possibilities to face conflict in a healthy way. Self-assertion is linked to awareness of the fears that haunt us when we are in conflict. The cold ones are afraid to be considered insensitive and inhuman if they respond aggressively, while the hot ones fear to be seen as condescending, cowardly or insecure, and for that reason they arm themselves with all their strength when confronting the opponent. Deep down, both fear being seen as worse (or not being accepted) by others.
Attentive confrontation, in turn, is the art of not closing our perception in relation to the other's world, at the same time that we are able to clearly present our interests. Self-assertion, that is, the discovery and examination of our internal fears, can be considered a requirement for attentive confrontation.
Televisions and computers have existed for decades, but business and environmental leaders have just begun to address ethical problems related to their disposal. This illustrates:
Answer: Ethical lag
Explanation:
Ethical lag is a situation that occurs when the rate of technological development exceeds ethical development. Advancement in technology are moving too fast making it difficult for ethical standards to meet up. Evolvement of technology is at an astonishing rate and hence, transforming journalism and how we relate with each other.
With new technologies, implication on ethics tend to lag behind. There has been issues regarding ethics on industry regarding Augmented Reality [AR],} Virtual Reality [VR], and Branded Content.
You may think that it is colder if you see several low electronic thermometer readings on your way to work than if you took a different route that did not provide this information and you had to make your judgment based on how cold it felt to you. Your judgment is affected by the visual feedback you are receiving from the thermometers according to the_______
Answer: Availability heuristic
Explanation: Availability heuristic is a mental approach which relies on instant case that come to a given person's mind when assessing a specific topic, ideas, technique or conclusion.
When considering differences in communication styles among friends, researchers have found that _____ are more likely to discuss objects and events while _____ are more likely to discuss emotions.
Research indicates that men tend to discuss tangible things like objects and events, while women are more likely to focus on emotions in their dialogues. However, these are general tendencies and can vary culturally and individually too.
Explanation:When considering differences in communication styles among friends, research has indicated that men are more likely to discuss objects and events while women are more likely to discuss emotions. Ethnographic research suggests that these patterns of speech can vary culturally.
American linguistic subculture, as outlined in Deborah Tannen's research, shows that men often communicate to assert their place in social hierarchy, focusing on factual information, whereas women tend to seek social connection and emotional rapport. However, it's important to note that studies have identified these trends only as tendencies and not as definitive rules. Also, these behaviors can be learned and are not purely biologically determined.
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"A medical technician feels undervalued and wants more responsiblity and money. Management wants to cut postoperative infection rates by 50 percent. Which of the following statements would fall under Desired Results in a Win-Win Agreement? "
New Title, promotion, and 10 percent pay increase for technician. Infection rates drop by 50 percent in postoperative wards.
align conflicting priorities
Answer:align conflicting priorities
Explanation:Aligning conflicting priorities means you make some compromise to meet each other halfway such that everyone or both parties walk away happy . Management will have to make some compromise and the technician as well and then they both have to establish something that will align with both their needs.
Align conflicting priorities: when conflicting priorities are aligned and revisited it will yield a win-win result..
Injecting a person with an excitatory chemical that activates the sympathetic nervous system is likely to increase his or her subjective experience of intense fear and anxiety. Use one of the major theories of emotion to account for the effects of this chemical on a person's emotional state.
Which theory of emotion would have the greatest difficulty explaining these effects?
a. James-Lange theory
b. Cannon-Bard theory
c. Two-Factor theory
Answer: Research students should note that the Cannon-Bard theory would have the most difficult time explaining the increase in fear produced by the chemical.
Explanation: Research students can use any of the theories of emotion to discuss the possible effect of this chemical:-
James-Lange theory:- the chemical would intensify his or her physiological response, which in turn would intensify the experienced emotion.
Cannon-Bard theory:- the physiological change might be increased by the chemical but that would not affect the experienced emotion.
Two-factor theory :- the chemical would intensify the physiological response, which would change the cognitive label applied.
Final answer:
The James-Lange theory posits that physiological changes lead to emotion, making it compatible with the scenario of chemical-induced sympathetic activation. The b. Cannon-Bard theory claims emotion and physiological response occur simultaneously and independently, making it less able to account for the effects of the chemical. The Two-Factor theory emphasizes cognitive labeling of arousal to create emotion, offering another plausible explanation.
Explanation:
The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that injecting a person with an excitatory chemical that activates the sympathetic nervous system would lead to an increase in symptoms such as a racing heart and quickened breath, which would then be interpreted as fear and anxiety. Based on this theory, physiological changes precede and give rise to the emotional experience. In contrast, the Cannon-Bard theory posits that the emotional experience would occur simultaneously with the physiological changes, but independently. The Two-Factor theory, or Schachter-Singer theory, could also account for these effects through its emphasis on the cognitive labeling of physiological arousal within a context to create an emotional experience. Therefore, a theory that would have the greatest difficulty explaining these effects is the Cannon-Bard theory, because it proposes that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously, rather than one causing the other.
If a person took a drug that prevented sympathetic nervous system activation while finding a venomous snake crawling up their leg, the James-Lange theory would predict that the individual would not experience fear due to the absence of physiological arousal which they believe is necessary for the emotional response.
Bella is a 7th-grader with a learning disability. Her IEP includes the following PLAAFP statement for reading:Bella reads at the 4th-grade level at approximately 100 wpm (orally). Her oral reading rate includes many incorrect words. When asked comprehension questions about fictional text, she is able to identify broad concepts such as main characters and events. However, she has difficulty identifying main ideas and supporting details in content area texts (e.g., science, social studies). She struggles with abstract concepts, inferences, deductions, and connecting what she has read to real-world examples.-This is notan example of a high-quality PLAAFP statement. Identify the elements that are missing or incomplete. For those that are incomplete, discuss information that should be included.
Answer:
The statement from PLAAFP doesn't really describe the impact Bella's condition will have on her inclusion in the curriculum of general education.
The argument discusses the relation between reading and real-word instances, but it does not directly talk about the issues in the program posed to the individual.
However, this claim does not discuss the yearly target nor the additional special education programs necessary to meet the implemented goal.
The description of Bella's count of 100 WPM only introduces its benchmark. This data is limited but may include more detailed and observable details in the PLAAFP statement.
The Individualized Education Program helps in laying out the program regarding support and instructions which are needed for students to thrive in school.
PLAAFP is an acronym which represents the present level of academic achievement and functional performance. It is important as it is the foundation of the individualized education program (IEP) of the students.In conclusion, since, the PLAAFP statement states that Bella has difficulties with abstract concepts, inferences, and deductions, then the programs that'll help her overcome these challenges should have been added.
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Resiliency in Adolescence What makes some teens more resilient and better able to handle adolescent stress than others? Offer an example of a common teen stressor, and consider Erik Erikson’s ideas about identity development during adolescence, cultural influences, and peer and family relationships. Support your reasoning with information from the text and other course materials.
Answer:
Erikson's theory of social development explaines how adolescence is a stage were teens are building their identity or self. They are discovering and exploring new ideas an building likes and dislikes. Creativity, new intrests, friends, the possibility to have a role to identify to, or some dream or ideal which helped them stablish goals will help them be more resilent.
Explanation:
Identity vs confussion role is the stage in which adolescents have a crisis of what are day going to be, who are day going to become. A lot of insecurities and problems occure so in this process the more secure, and self rely a person can be, they can outgrow the problems and create solutions.
Art, making friends, having intrests in sports, all this can help them be creative and resilient. Having aspirations for instance can help them.
The ethical framework that assumes that people are deeply connected to one another in webs of relationships, and that ethical decisions cannot be made outside the context of those relationships is known as: A. Free Market Ethics B. Ethic of Care C. Deontology D. Virtue Ethics
Answer:
B. Ethic of Care
Explanation:
The Ethics of Care is based on moral feelings and the human ability to care for other people. According to this idea, social relations and the morals related to them are based on day by day behaviors, and cannot be understood without the social context which it's inserted. In other words, the Ethics of Care attempts to create a society based on the otherness, where each individual should look at the other as important. Most important is that, according to this theory, all the consequences of moral conduct would affect everyone.
Follows the pleasure principle Tries to satisfy urges while acknowledging the constraints of the real world Emerges during the resolution of the Oedipal/Electra complexes Acts like your conscience by avoiding bad behavior and striving for morally correct behavior
Answer:
This question is Incomplete, here is the complete question:
36. According to Freud, the ego ________.
a. follows the pleasure principle
b. tries to satisfy urges while acknowledging the constraints of the real world
c. emerges during the resolution of the Oedipal/Electra complexes
d. acts like your conscience by avoiding bad behavior and striving for morally correct behavior.
Answer:
b. tries to satisfy urges while acknowledging the constraints of the real world
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud, a neurologist who was born in Austria, he was the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical technique for diagnosing psychopathology through the use of dialogue among a patient and a psychoanalyst.
According to Freud's theory of the psyche, the id stands as the primitive and instinctual element of the mind and it contains sexual and aggressive drives coupled with secreted memories, the super-ego functions as a moral conscience, and it is the pragmatic element that mediates among the desires of the id and that of the super-ego.
Working with people from other cultures will require tolerance. One of the best ways to become more tolerant is by Group of answer choices practicing empathy. increasing your individualism. encouraging ethnocentrism. knowing your communication style.
Answer: Practice of empathy
Explanation:
Empathy is ability due to which a person tends to share their ideas and thought with other people so that they can understand it.It helps people to understand about others emotion, mind state ,issues, etc.
According to the question, practicing empathy will make a person more tolerant between working with other culture people as they will tend to understand others feeling and views more.Thus, the person can control himself/herself by perceiving emotions of others.
Other options are incorrect because individualism increment, acknowledging own communication pattern and increasing ethnocentrism are not the impact that makes a person tolerant while working with other different cultured people.Thus, the correct option is empathy practice.
Google is a great tool, but it is necessary to be skeptical and evaluate the provided results. For example, upon searching "standard error of the difference between two means" the first hit is a link to a web page from Keane University where the equation for the standard error of the difference between two means is given as:
Question:
The question is incomplete. It can be found in search engines. However, kindly find the complete question in the attachment below.
Answer / Explanation:
It should be noted that what is being displayed by google is :
Standers Error of Population Means (SEμ₁ - μ₂) = √σ₁² / η₁ + σ₂² / η₂
The equation above gives the standard error for population mean. However, it does not give the standard population error for two sample mean so therefore, we can comfortably say that the equation
(SEμ₁ - μ₂) = √σ₁² / η₁ + σ₂² / η₂ is not wrong.
However, moving forward,
the correct equation for standard error for two sample mean is:
(SEε₁ - ε₂) = √ Sp² ( 1 / η₁ + 1 / η₂ )
On stating the above equation, It should be understood that the equation above has given the standard error for two sample mean when the population variance are assumed to be equal thus the standard deviations of the two population are assumed to be equal.
So in conclusion, we can say that the correct statement is that Greek letters are usually used in the equations for population parameters whereas Latin letters are usually used in the equation for sample statistics.
Thus, we can say that Latin letters are usually used in the equations for population parameters,
while Greek letters are usually used in the equation for sample statistics is incorrect.
The standard error of the mean measures sample mean variations from the population mean and provides insights into correlation strength. Caution is advised when interpreting significant differences using the student's t-test. Researchers estimate the standard error of the difference in sample means for hypothesis testing using two sample standard deviations.
Standard error of the mean is a measure of how sample means vary from the population mean and is calculated to estimate this difference. It helps researchers understand the uncertainty in their model and the strength of the variables' correlation.
When comparing two means using the student's t-test, caution is needed as high standard deviations can falsely indicate a significant difference when in reality there may not be one.
To calculate the standard error of the difference in sample means (X₁ - X₂) for hypothesis testing, researchers estimate it using the two sample standard deviations from independent samples.
Historian Stephanie Coontz points out that by 1978, __________ percent of the population thought that it was morally okay to be single and have children.
Answer:
75
Explanation:
Stephanie Coontz a professor of history at The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington and the chief of Public Education and Research at the Council on Contemporary Families. She is generally a recognized figure and one of the leading personalities on the history of the American family.
According to her book titled "Marriage, A History," she revealed that by 1978 75% of the population will believe that it was morally fine to be single and have children.
A British study found that police detectives found profiling _____, and the profiles helped catch a perpetrator in _____ of the cases where profiles were developed.
Answer:
Explanation:
A British study found that police detectives found profiling helpful, and the profiles helped catch a perpetrator in a very small proportion of the cases where profiles were developed.
Final answer:
Profiling is seen as useful in some cases, with geographic profiling predicting criminal behavior based on location, while racial profiling is criticized for discrimination. Despite such methods, issues like wrongful convictions persist, leading to advancements and debates over the fairness and accuracy of crime-solving techniques.
Explanation:
A British study found that police detectives considered profiling useful, and the profiles helped catch a perpetrator in certain of the cases where profiles were developed. However, the effectiveness and ethics of profiling, especially geographic profiling and racial profiling, are complex subjects. Geographic profiling utilizes spatial patterns in criminal behavior to predict where a criminal may commit further crimes or reside, based on principles like distance decay, acknowledging that most criminals tend to operate within a certain distance from their homes or another locus of activity. Conversely, racial profiling, where law enforcement may single out individuals based on race, is heavily criticized for perpetuating stereotypes and potentially leading to discriminatory practices. Such tactics have led to over-policing in minority communities and debates over fairness and the accuracy of crime-solving techniques continue.
Advancements in forensic science and policy changes in justice systems, like fair lineup practices and double-blind procedures, aim to improve the legal system's effectiveness. Despite this progress, wrongful convictions and challenges in accurately identifying suspects persist. Ultimately, while profiling can be a tool for law enforcement, its implementation and the interpretation of its results require careful consideration to uphold justice and avoid miscarriages of law.
Imagine that Reva has joined Enviropro, her neighborhood environmental-cleanup group. Enviropros objective is to maintain a clean neighborhood and provide better garbage collection facilities. Reva encourages her friend Marcel to join the group as well. Marcel refuses as he does not want to pay to join this group. He argues that he already gets collective benefits even without having paid an enrollment fee to join the group. In this scenario, Marcel's argument best exemplifies _______.
The correct answer is the free-rider problem
Explanation: Free-rider Problem, in economics, refers to the case of someone who benefits from resources, goods or services without paying the cost of the benefit.
As in this text, this free-rider problem is very normalized in our capitalist society, some people take advantage of others and this increases social inequalities
Marcel's argument best exemplifies the "free-rider problem," where individuals benefit from a collective good without contributing, potentially undermining the sustainability of community initiatives like EnviroPro.
Marcel's argument best exemplifies the "free-rider problem." The free-rider problem occurs when individuals benefit from a collective good or service without contributing or paying their fair share.
In this case, Marcel enjoys the benefits of a cleaner neighbourhood and improved garbage collection facilities provided by EnviroPro, even though he refuses to pay the enrolment fee to join the group.
The free-rider problem is a classic issue in economics and public goods theory. Collective efforts like environmental clean-ups or public goods, in general, are often underfunded or under-supported because some individuals, like Marcel, choose not to contribute financially.
They rely on others to do the work and fund the initiatives, believing they can still enjoy the benefits without cost.
The presence of free-riders can undermine the sustainability of such community-based organizations because if too many people adopt Marcel's stance, the group may struggle to secure the necessary resources to achieve its objectives effectively.
It highlights the challenge of incentivizing individuals to contribute to the common good when they can reap the benefits without actively participating or paying for it.
for such more question on community initiatives
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While it offers compelling explanations for language development, the most significant shortcoming of the nativist account is
a. many of its claims are difficult to falsify.
b. its emphasis on extralinguistic information.
c. the emphasis on neurophysiology.
d. it does not address generatively.
Answer: The answer is A). Many of its claims are difficult to falsify
Explanation: The nativist theory is a biologically based theory, which argues that humans are pre-programmed with the innate ability to develop language. Noam Chomsky is a strong advocate for the nativist theory of language development.
Chomsky was known for his radical ideas about children being born with innate or "built-in" language devices. These claims are hard to falsify because there is no way to actually verify if at all human has an innate faculty for language.
Consider the following assuming you have decided to do something about the embezzlement: What are the main arguments you are trying to counter.That is, what are the reasons and rationalizations you need to address
Although we do not know the exact scenario that the question refers to, we can still talk about the actions that we would follow in order to deal with embezzlement.
Embezzlement is a type of crime in which a person misappropriated the assets that were entrusted to him or her within a company. This is a common type of white-collar crime. It leads to the person using the assets that he is allowed to have in ways that are unintended and self-serving. There are several reasons and rationalizations that you need to address in order to deal with this problem. First, you need to be able to convince the person committing the crime that what he is doing is wrong, and falls outside of the duties that were assigned to him or her. You would need to counter arguments such as "this is better for the company" or "this is part of my duties." You also need to be able to show evidence of the fact that his or her behaviour was unlawful and selfish. Finally, you need this evidence to reach people with authority to do something about it.