One reason critics oppose globalization is that it: has positive impacts on world trade and negative impacts on political stability. Thus option A is correct.
What is globalization?The term "globalization" refers to the increasing connectivity of the economies, societies, and populations throughout the world as a result of technological, cross-border trade with other countries, and flows of capital, labor, and communication.
The process of globalization allows for seamless intermigration of people and things. The integration of markets, commerce, and investment with few impediments to hinder the flow of goods and services between nations is primarily an economic notion.
This is due to the fact that while looser, more lenient export laws could potentially lead to an increase in jobs in the United States, imports could have the complete opposite effect. As more products are manufactured abroad, jobs often decline as the United States imports more commodities from elsewhere. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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One reason critics oppose globalization is that it has negative impacts on the environment. Option (b) is correct.
Given the growth in economic inequality and unemployment that has accompanied globalization's implementation, it is possible to view it as a new type of colonialism or imperialism. The benefits of globalization have drawn criticism for favoring the powerful and wealthy at the expense of the native populations of the nations.
The longtime detractors of globalization are having another moment, saying that over globalization is to blame for supply chain problems, high prices, and rising migration.
Therefore, Option (b) is correct.
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Which factor does not influence voting practices?
Race
Social class
Ethnicity
Voting booths
Answer:
Voting boots
Explanation:
A voting booth is a room or a cabin in a poling station where voters can cast their votes in privacy. A voting boot does not influence voting, it is merely a place where a vote can be cast.
Race, social class and ethnicity all influence voting practices as they all influence the voters' decision for whom to vote. People from different races vote for different candidates, and it is proven that belonging to a specific social class can change the voters' perspective. Ethnicity plays a role as well and so does cultural background, it influences the voters' needs and makes them vote for the candidate truest to their values and beliefs.
What Western country is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex?
United States
Sweden
Mexico
Ireland
Answer is B) Sweden.
Sweden is recognized as the most liberal Western country in terms of sexual attitudes, with comprehensive sex education and few media regulations, leading to low rates of teen pregnancy and STDs.
Of the Western countries listed, Sweden is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex. In Sweden, there are very few regulations on sexual images in the media, and sex education is a compulsory part of the school curriculum starting at a young age.
This permissive approach has helped the country maintain some of the world's lowest rates of teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. In contrast, sexual attitudes in the United States are considered more conservative compared to most Western societies.
Characteristics considered typical of a “difficult” child vary from one culture to another. For example, Nanta of the Masai tribe would consider a quiet and shy infant “difficult” to care for in her society. In Japan, Akiko considers her demanding, highly energetic, son “difficult.” This cultural difference can best be explained by which of the following? a.heritability b. cultural character c. goodness-of-fit d. adaptability
The correct answer is C. Goodness-of-fit
Explanation:
In psychology and culture, the concept "goodness-of-fit" refers to the compatibility or lack of compatibility between the values, expectations or features of an environment or culture and an individual personality or temperament. This also determines the adaptation of the individual to its context and affects the emotional aspects of an individual because if the individual behavior and traits differ from the one expected in his context rejection occurs. This concept is the one that explains the situation presented because in this each child is not compatible with its context and therefore does not fit but if they could change their context they would fit. Also, goodness-of-fit explains this situation because it shows in each environment there are values and behaviors and individuals can fit into them and adapt to their context or on the opposite experience rejection.
The concept of goodness-of-fit explains cultural differences in what is considered a 'difficult' child. It refers to the match between a child's temperament and cultural expectations. Therefore, option c, goodness-of-fit, is correct.
Goodness-of-fit refers to how well a child's temperament matches the expectations and norms of their cultural environment.Nanta of the Masai tribe finds a quiet and shy infant difficult because these traits do not align well with her community's expectations, where more active engagement is valued.Conversely, in Japan, Akiko considers her highly energetic and demanding son difficult because Japanese culture may value calmness and restraint in children.Thus, what is considered "difficult" varies significantly based on cultural norms and values.Complete Question:
Characteristics considered typical of a “difficult” child vary from one culture to another. For example, Nanta of the Masai tribe would consider a quiet and shy infant “difficult” to care for in her society. In Japan, Akiko considers her demanding, highly energetic son “difficult.” This cultural difference can best be explained by which of the following?
a. heritability
b. cultural character
c. goodness-of-fit
d. adaptability
All of the following are characteristics of global cities, except:
headquarter multinational corporations
exercise significant international political influence
host headquarters of international NGOs
host influential philosophers
All of the following are characteristics of global cities, except host influential philosophers.
According to the World Health Organization, what was the most frequent cause of death for children under five in low-income countries?Starvation
Thirst
Pneumonia and diarrheal diseases
All of the above
The type of socialism now carried on by Russia is a form of ______ socialism.
centrally planned
market
utopian
zero-sum
In her research for The Second Shift, Arlie Hochschild interviewed married couples to find out how they dealt with changing family roles as more women entered the workforce. What advantages came from her decision to use interviews as a research method?
A. It ensured that the respondents were always honest and forthcoming about their family lives and marital roles.
B. It allowed her to gather direct quotations and construct an intimate portrait of married couples.
C. It allowed for a large group of people to be included in the study.
D. It created both a control group and an experimental group and allowed Hochschild to compare them.
Final answer:
The advantage of using interviews in Hochschild's research was that it enabled her to construct detailed portraits of couples' domestic lives, through direct quotations and nuanced understanding of experiences. The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
The advantages that came from Arlie Hochschild's decision to use interviews as a research method in her study 'The Second Shift' include the ability to gather direct quotations, construct an intimate portrait of married couples, and capture the nuances of their experiences. Among the options provided, the correct answer is B. It allowed her to gather direct quotations and construct an intimate portrait of married couples. Interviews provided a detailed understanding of how couples perceived and divided their domestic labor, and enabled Hochschild to explore the complexities and discrepancies between couples' reports and their actual practices. However, it is important to note that the use of interviews does not ensure that respondents are always honest and forthcoming (A), does not necessarily include a large group of participants (C), and does not create control and experimental groups (D).
Cho has always had an easier time learning foreign languages than she has with her math classes. A teacher once explained to her that she has a natural aptitude for foreign languages. What does that mean?
Answer:
Learning foreign languages is an easy task for her.
Explanation:
Aptitude is defined as quickness to learn something. A natural aptitude for learning a foreign language means that a person has an inborn talent to acquire a language fast. It may mean that the person learns new vocabulary very quickly, remembers new words for ever and does not have difficulties with learning new grammar. It can also be a gift to be able to pronounce foreign words correctly, even without an accent, or learn a foreign language from hearing only.
If a sociologist points out that core nations dominate the global economy, in part by creating global interest rates and international tariffs that will inevitably favor high-income nations over low-income nations, he is a:
functionalist
dependency theorist
modernization theorist
symbolic interactionist
The correct answer is B. Dependency theorist
Explanation:
The dependency theory is an economical and social theory that was developed during the 1960s and 1970s to explain the economic situation of underdeveloped nations. According to this theory global economy is controlled by certain wealthy states that use undeveloped nation, its resources and different economic strategies such as tariffs and interest rates to keep economy of developed or high-income nations which implies high-income nations benefit and low-income or undeveloped nations cannot progress and its economy depends on those nations that control the global economy. Therefore, if a sociologist states core nations control the global economy and use different strategies that favor high-income nations over low-income nations he is a dependency theorist as it is in dependency theory high-income nations dominate the economy and benefit from low-income nations.
Which of the following do the functionalist and conflict perspectives share?
Position that religion relates to social control, enforcing social norms
Emphasis on religion as providing social support
Belief that religion helps explain the mysteries of life
None of the above
Position that religion relates to social control, enforcing social norms.
The functionalist and conflict perspectives share the position that religion relates to social control, enforcing social norms. Option A is correct.
Social norms are defined as the group-wide standards of acceptable behavior. Social norms may be both informal understandings that guide the conduct of society members and formalized into regulations and laws.
Religion, according to the functionalist and conflict perspectives, is related to social control, enforcing social norms. The religion is a conservative force that serves a constructive role for society and people. It contributes to the formation of social order and the maintenance of value consensus.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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What theoretical perspective views society as having a system of interdependent inherently connected parts?
Sociobiology
Functionalism
Conflict theory
Ethnocentrism
Answer:
Functionalism
Describe how a cyberfeminist might address the fact that powerful female politicians are often demonized in traditional media.
Answer:
Using social networks
Explanation:
Social networks are powerful platforms that connect people, serving as the stage for the debate of ideas. These platforms are used as the main tool of cyber works. A cyberfeminist may use them to expose her social patterns, for example, by denouncing her perception of demonizing women by traditional media.
An example: Suppose the cover of a magazine about a woman leader has a pejorative bias, treating her as if she were a harsh, nervous manager. A cyberfeminist can use social networks to question what the journal's treatment would be if the manager were a man whose cover would probably treat him as an efficient manager.
A cyberfeminist would use digital platforms to counteract biased portrayals of female politicians in traditional media, arguing that these platforms offer a way to share more balanced and equitable narratives.
They would argue that the traditional media often portray female politicians through a lens of gender bias, focusing on their appearance, clothing, and family life rather than their policies and achievements.
For example, as observed by political scientists Erika Falk and Elisabeth Gidengil, stories about women in politics frequently mention their appearance and instances of combative behavior, reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes.
A cyberfeminist would advocate for using social media and other online tools to provide a more balanced and equitable portrayal of female leaders.
By leveraging these digital spaces, female politicians can share their own stories and perspectives directly with the public, bypassing traditional media filters and biases. This strategy empowers women and helps reshape the narrative to focus on their professional capabilities and contributions rather than superficial or negative attributes.
Among the reasons socialism never developed into a political movement in the United States was that trade unions _________.
secured workers’ rights
guaranteed health care
broke up monopolies
diversified the workforce
Answer: the correct answer is secured worker's rights.
Explanation: Among the reasons socialism never developed into a political movement in the United States was that trade unions secured workers’ rights .
Final answer:
Trade unions in the United States were successful in securing workers' rights, which diminished the need for a socialist movement. They provided protection and collective bargaining, leading to improved working conditions within a capitalist framework, reducing the appeal for a shift towards socialism.
Explanation:
Among the reasons socialism never developed into a significant political movement in the United States is that the success of trade unions and the government in securing workers' rights reduced the perceived need for socialism. Unions provided protection and bargaining power for workers, leading to improved conditions and wages without the necessity of a socialist framework. The passage of laws improving workers' rights made many workers feel less need for unions, and thus less need for the socialist ideologies that were often associated with union organization and activism.
As unions grew in strength, especially during periods like the Progressive Era and under the administration of Franklin Roosevelt, they were able to achieve many of the goals that would be similar to a socialist agenda, such as better pay and safer working conditions. This process diminished the appeal of socialism as a separate political movement, because the workforce was already experiencing improvements within a capitalist framework.
Which of the following policies is an example of a command-and-control policy? a. subsidies to education b. maximum levels of pollution that factories may emit c. tradable pollution permits d. None of the above is an example of a command-and-control policy.
Answer:
B. maximum levels of pollution that factories may emit
Explanation:
Command and control policy refers to a type of policy that create some sort of limitation to a certain action in order to avoid negative consequences on national level.
Creating maximum levels of pollution WILL LIMIT the amount of waste that the companies could produce and force them to actually make effort to manage their waste and protect the environment.
Final answer:
The command-and-control policy example among the options is b. maximum levels of pollution that factories may emit, which involves setting specific limits for pollution emissions and mandates on pollution-control technologies.
Explanation:
Of the options given, b. maximum levels of pollution that factories may emit is an example of a command-and-control policy. These types of policies set specific limits for pollution emissions and require specific pollution-control technologies to be used by firms. They are designed to protect the environment by directly regulating the amount and type of pollution that is allowed.
Command-and-control approaches to pollution specify how much pollution a particular polluter can emit, or particular pollution-abatement technologies firms must adopt. For example, regulations around Nitrous Oxide (NOx) emissions prescribe how much NOx vehicles can emit. This direct regulatory approach is a form of command-and-control policy.
Other examples of command-and-control regulation include laws that require the installation of certain equipment on automobile tailpipes or on smokestacks to reduce pollution, and government requirements like those for auto companies to improve car emissions by a certain date.
Should an incident begin to escalate, the CSIRT team leader continues to add resources and skill sets as necessary to attempt to contain and terminate the incident. The resulting team is called the ____ for this particular incident. a. response unit b. reaction force c. IR unit d. forensic team
Answer:
B. Reaction force
Explanation:
Reaction force is a team that consist of a group of people who are assigned to deal with unexpected situation in a certain area.
Since the problem that appear in the area of incident tend to be unknown, this team deal with a lot of uncertainty during the planning part of their operation. Because of this, it is important for the team to take a lot of members with different variety of skill sets in order to be able to handle unique types of incidents on a short period of time.
Which of the main theoretical perspectives would approach religion from the micro-level, studying how religion impacts an individual’s sense of support and well-being?
Functionalism
Symbolic interactionism
Conflict theory
Feminism
The correct answer is B. Symbolic interactionism
Explanation:
In societies, religion plays an important role and because of this, in sociology there are different perspectives that aim at explaining the role of religion, this includes the Functionalist perspective that explains religion is necessary for social stability; the Conflict theory that states religion and religious institutions create inequality that leads to conflict and the symbolic interactionism in which the importance of religion relies on the impact it has on each individual especially in terms of symbols and interaction that affect the perception of religion and its impact on well-being in each individual. Therefore, the theoretical perspective that would approach religion from a micro-level and study the impact of it in an individual's sense of support and well-being is the Symbolic interactionism.
Symbolic interactionism is the main theoretical perspective that would approach religion from the micro-level, studying how religion impacts an individual's support and well-being.
Explanation:The main theoretical perspective that would approach religion from the micro-level is Symbolic interactionism. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals interpret and create meaning in their interactions with others. In the study of religion, symbolic interactionism would examine how religious symbols, rituals, and interactions shape an individual's sense of support and well-being.
For example, a symbolic interactionist might study how participating in religious ceremonies and engaging in religious conversations with others in their community influences an individual's perception of their social support network and their overall well-being.
While functionalism, conflict theory, and feminism can also offer insights into the study of religion, they tend to focus more on macro-level societal structures and power dynamics, rather than individual experiences and interpretations.
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Pat has to select the right paper clips to purchase for her office. She looks at the office supply catalog and picks the first one that is priced reasonably. Which method of making a decision does she use? Multiple Choice forecasting maximizing satisficing optimizing brainstorming
Answer:
Statisficing
Explanation:
Statisficing refers to the method of decision making which focused on only fulfilling minimum requirement necessary to achieve a certain goal. (in most cases, this goal would not be particularly important in the person's lives)
From the excerpt above, we can see that Pat does not particularly meddle in the quality of the paper clips. She does not want to waste time in choosing between different varieties, so she just take the first and cheapest one she find in the supply catalog.
Final answer:
The method of making a decision that Pat uses is satisficing. When Pat selects the first reasonably priced paper clips without searching for all possible options, this is an example of satisficing rather than maximizing or optimizing her choice.
Explanation:
To provide a decision-making process explanation, satisficing is a strategy that prioritizes an adequate solution over the optimal solution when making a decision. Instead of exhaustively looking at every possible option, an individual who satisfices takes the first option that meets their minimum criteria, which in Pat's case, is a reasonable price. This can often save time and reduce the cognitive load involved in the decision-making process. In contrast, maximizing would involve Pat comparing all possible options to find the very best one, while optimizing would require a systematic comparison of alternatives to achieve the best possible outcome. Brainstorming, forecasting, and other methods mentioned are not relevant as they do not describe the process by which Pat made her decision.
The behaviors, customs, and norms associated with a class are known as:
class traits
power
prestige
underclass
The correct answer is A. Class traits
Explanation:
In sociology, a social class refers to a specific group of people that belongs to a specific category in the social hierarchy defined by different aspects such as the political power, accessibility to resources, role in society, education and social status. Additionally, it is common each class is defined and identified according to a set of norms, customs, behaviors, and preferences that are commonly known as social traits and do not only make each social class different but also are linked to other aspects such as education and prestige. Therefore, the behaviors, customs, and norms associated with a class are the class traits.
Based on meritocracy, a physician’s assistant would:
receive the same pay as all the other physician’s assistants
be encouraged to earn a higher degree to seek a better position
most likely marry a professional at the same level
earn a pay raise for doing excellent work
The correct answer is D. Earn a pay raise for doing excellent work
Explanation:
The word "meritocracy" refers to a system used in politics and other fields including jobs in which those individuals that are talented, performed better than others or achieve certain goals are provided with economical benefits or more power. This system differs from others as the key factor is the performance of the individual rather than his education or experience. Therefore, under meritocracy, a physician's assistant would earn a pay raise for doing an excellent job as in meritocracy those that perform well are the ones that have benefits including payment raise.
In a meritocracy, a physician's assistant would likely earn a pay raise for excellent work, as meritocracies reward hard work and talent with recognition and better compensation.
Explanation:Based on meritocracy, a physician's assistant would earn a pay raise for doing excellent work. Meritocracy is a system where individuals are rewarded for their abilities and effort, which means that within such a framework, hard work and talent are expected to be recognized and rewarded with better pay and advancement opportunities. It does not necessarily imply that all individuals in the same position would receive identical compensation, as personal achievements and contributions are factored into earnings and career progression.
Which sociologist is not associated with conflict theory?
C. Wright Mills
G. William Domhoff
Karl Marx
George H. Mead
The correct answer is D. George H. Mead
Explanation:
In sociology, the Conflict Theory is one of the main theories designed to explain relationships in society this theory states society prompts inequality and inequality leads to change, this was first proposed by Karl Marx during the 19th century and then elaborated by multiple sociologists including C. Wright Mills that made some of the concepts of Marx more complex during the 20th century and Willam Domhoff who is a contemporary sociologist that work in the ideas of Conflict Theory in the last decade. On the other hand, Geroge H. Mead is a sociologist that proposed Symbolic interaction which is a different theoretical perspective and therefore he is the one that is not associated with conflict theory.
A sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a culture, and who:
interact
work in the same industry
speak different languages
practice a recognized religion
The correct answer is A. Interact
Explanation:
Sociology is the disciple or study of society including the structures of it, the interaction, the culture and in general terms all the elements that relate to it. Because of this one of the most important concept for sociologies is "society" about this they define "society" as a group of people or individuals that commonly share the same territory or live in a certain area but also share cultural features and are involved constantly in social interaction, as it is this interaction the one that creates social relationships and that made possible cultural and interactional elements in society. This means, for a group of people to be part of a society they need to live in the same are and interact. Therefore, a sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined are share culture, but also those who interact.
Final answer:
A sociologist defines a society as a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a culture, and who: interact. This is the correct option that completes the definition of a society in sociological terms.
Explanation:
In sociological studies, a society is more than just a group of individuals who live close to one another. It encompasses those who are linked by common territorial boundaries and who share cultural elements, such as language, dress, norms of behavior, and artistic forms. This shared culture is essential to the coherence and function of society. Interaction among members is a fundamental aspect, as it enables the continued shared understanding of their culture and the coordination of their actions. Therefore, working in the same industry or speaking different languages, while they could be aspects of a society, are not defining characteristics. A society is built upon the interactions between people who critically share a common culture. Key examples include the systemic coordination of efforts, adhering to societal norms, and functioning within a common political structure.
What method did researchers John Mihelich and John Papineau use to study Parrotheads?
Survey
Experiment
Web Ethnography
Case study
Answer:Web Ethnography
Explanation:
According to the researchers, John Mihelich and also John Papineau use to study Parrotheads
Web EthnographyWhen Cyber-ethnography, also known as virtual ethnography or web ethnography, digital ethnography, and also most commonly online ethnography, is an online research method that adapts ethnographic methods to the study of the communities and also cultures created through computer-mediated social interaction.
Thus, As modifications of the term ethnography, cyber-ethnography, online ethnography, and also virtual ethnography.
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Stereotypes about one's own group are called _____, whereas stereotypes about other groups are called _____. (a) autostereotypes; heterostereotypes (b) heterostereotypes; autostereotypes (c) sociotypes; autostereotypes (d) heterostereotypes; sociotypes
Answer:
autostereotypes and heterostereotype
Explanation:
Stereotypes about one's own group are called Autostereotypes , whereas stereotypes about other groups are called Heterostereotypes. Option (a) is correct.
What do you mean by Stereotypes?Stereotypes is a widespread, frequently unjustified, and unfounded assumption about all individuals or things that share a certain trait.
According to sociology, there are "autostereotypes" and "heterostereotypes" (conceptions about others) (conceptions of oneself). Autostereotypes create preconceived notions about a group, moderating the integration of members based on preexisting traits. Lack of critical thought causes beliefs about the group or country we belong to to be overwhelmingly favorable since we tend to define ourselves against "others," giving ourselves superior traits. On the other side, our perceptions of others are typically unfavorable: "others" are demonized. Prejudices are basic terms for autostereotypes and heterostereotypes.
Therefore, Option (a) is correct. Stereotypes about one's own group are called Autostereotypes , whereas stereotypes about other groups are called Heterostereotypes.
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Speedy Gonzalez is an example of:
intersection theory
stereotyping
interactionist view
culture of prejudice
The correct answer is B. Stereotyping
Explanation:
Speedy Gonzalez is an animated cartoon that belongs to Warner Brothers Looney and that represents a Mexican mouse. Indeed, Speedy Gonzalez uses a big yellow Mexican hat, speaks with a Mexican accent and in general terms portrays in an exaggerated way some of the traits of the Mexican culture. Because of this, Speedy Gonzalez is often classified as an example of stereotyping because this animated character presents beliefs about the Mexicans which are biased or do not represent the real essence of Mexican culture and in some cases those ideas and behavior of Speedy Gonzalez were even degrading to the Mexican culture, which also led to prejudices. Therefore, Speedy Gonzalez is mainly an example of stereotypes as he represents stereotypes or incorrect ideas people have about Mexicans.
Social stratification is a system that:
ranks society members into categories
destroys competition between society members
allows society members to choose their social standing
reflects personal choices of society members
Answer:
ranks society members into categories
Explanation:
The system known as social stratification reflects society ranks, categorizing people according to hierarchy. Traditionally the purchasing power is the main factor leading to this. As some groups have status, power over the rest. These lead to social strafication. An other factors can be included as geographical, cultural factors, but, stratification is often defined in upper, middle and low class.
The social classes often turn to conflict as they clash in the marxist theories.
However not all the time in history the classes were counscious , and thus, the relationships between them were perceibe differntly.
Other ways for this to occur happen to relate to religion: the case of India.
The ancient world saw this : as slaves and citizens in the Roman states.
One flaw in modernization theory is the unwillingness to recognize _________.
that semi-peripheral nations are incapable of industrializing
that peripheral nations prevent semi-peripheral nations from entering the global market
its inherent ethnocentric bias
the importance of semi-peripheral nations industrializing
its inherent ethnocentric bias
The correct answer is C. Its inherent ethnocentric bias
Explanation:
In the modernization theory proposed by sociologists such as Talcott Parsons, nations that are classified as underdeveloped can become develop or high-income nations if these grow industrially because this implies economic growth and changes in society. This means this theory states countries can progress if they follow a specific path.
The main issue with this is that it implies an ethnocentric bias because progress in this theory is only defined by the progress of big and developed nations most authors of the theory lived in. This is bias because nations might not need to grow industrially to improve their conditions or might not have the conditions to follow the path proposed for modernization.
Jeff and Franco are both involved in a sleep study. Jeff wakes up screaming early in the night. The researchers notice that although his eyes are open, he doesn't seem to be totally awake. Additionally, recordings show Jeff's heart rate and breathing are very high. Franco wakes up much later in the sleep period because he was frightened by the content of his dream. He was able to report to the researcher a very vivid account of the dream upon waking. Jeff likely experienced a ________ whereas Franco experienced a ________.
Answer:
sleep terror; nightmare
Explanation:
Even though they have strong similarities (Dreams that are perceive as 'scary' or uncomfortable) there are some distinct differences between the two.
- Nightmare occurs during REM while sleep terror occurs between cycles.
- Between the two, sleep terror tend to be accompanied by physical response such as screaming or other violent movements.
- Nightmare tend to be remembered by the receiver for a long period of time, while sleep terror tend to be dissapear from the receiver's recollection when they woke up.
Based on their sleep patterns and reactions, it appears that Jeff experienced a night terror, while Franco experienced a nightmare. Night terrors happen during non-REM slow-wave sleep and are typically characterized by screaming and not being fully awake. Conversely, nightmares occur during REM sleep, often remembered vividly, and occur later in the sleep period.
Explanation:Based on the description of the incidents, it appears that Jeff likely experienced a night terror, which is characterized by high heart rate and breathing, screaming, and the person appearing not fully awake. This disorder is more common during non-REM stage 3 sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep. On the other hand, Franco appears to have experienced a nightmare. Unlike night terrors, nightmares usually occur during the REM sleep phase, known for its high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Nightmares tend to strike in the later parts of the sleep period and are often remembered in detail.
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A parent who is worrying over her teenager’s dangerous and self-destructive behavior and low self-esteem may wish to look at her child’s:reference group
in-group
out-group
All of the above
The correct answer is D. All of the above
Explanation:
In society, there are multiple types of groups that influence our behavior, ideas, values among others and therefore, different types of groups should be used to determined certain behaviors and attitudes such as self-destructive behavior and low-self esteem this includes reference groups which are peer groups people use to measure themselves and therefore groups that directly influence the individual's behavior; but besides this, in-groups or the groups individuals belong to and out-groups or groups individuals do not belong to also influence behaviors and attitudes as individuals tend to modify their behavior and attitude to fit to in-groups and oppose or avoid belonging to out-groups. Considering this, in the case presented the parents need to look at all of the above (reference groups,in-groups, and out-groups).
A traffic cop has pulled over a speeder, only to discover that he has stopped a close friend. The police officer is torn, because his professional obligations demand that he punish the speeder, but his personal obligations suggest that he should give a friend a break. What is this called?
Answer:
Role conflict
Explanation:
Role conflict occurs when an individual experiencing a contradicting demand on different type of social roles that he/she has.
In the example above, the cop is experiencing a conflict based on his different roles as a law enforcement and as a friend.Eventually, he will eventually forced to sacrifice one role for the other, and will leave some sort of damage to his status in the role that he sacrificed.
In general, children in ______ households benefit from divorce.
stepfamily
multigenerational
high-conflict
low-conflict
Answer:
In general, children in high-conflict households benefit from divorce.
Explanation:
Although divorce has recieved a lot of critics arguing the negative effects of a child being raised in a single parent household and experiencing the separation of his parents; the negative effects of living in high-conflict households are gaining stronger scientific evidence.
Characteristics of a high-conflict household, such as physical or emotional abuse, have proven to create an insecure emotional environment for the children that has severe effects in their sense of security and stability, that influence their future lives and the relationships they establish later on.
Children in high-conflict households benefit from divorce, while children in lower-conflict households are more negatively impacted by the stress of divorce. Stepfamilies also tend to have a high level of interpersonal conflict.
Explanation:Research suggests that children in high-conflict households benefit from divorce.
Divorce and remarriage can be stressful for children, as they may feel confused and frightened by the threats to their family security. However, long-term studies have shown that only in high-conflict homes do children benefit from divorce and the subsequent decrease in conflict. Children from lower-conflict homes are more negatively impacted by the stress of the divorce than the stress of unhappiness in the marriage.
Additionally, studies suggest that stress levels for children are not improved when a child acquires a stepfamily through marriage. Stepfamilies typically have a high level of interpersonal conflict.