What motivates our behavior, according to skinner's theory? is it internally or externally motivated?
Final answer:
B. F. Skinner's theory suggests that our behavior is motivated by external factors such as reinforcements and punishments, where behaviors that result in positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated.
Explanation:
According to Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, behavior is motivated primarily by external factors, specifically the consequences that follow the behavior. B. F. Skinner believed that the reinforcements and punishments received for a behavior significantly influence the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. Behaviors followed by positive reinforcements are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative consequences are less likely to occur again.
An example of this law of effect can be seen in the workplace, where employees are motivated to work by the external reward of getting paid. If we apply this understanding to a broader context, we can see how extrinsic motivation influences actions. However, Skinner also recognized that intrinsic motivations can exist, but he is best known for highlighting the role of external rewards and punishments.
_____ are commonly determined by ranking people into higher or lower positions of respect.
Annie's parents believe annie has free time on her hands and they would like to sign her up for some extracurricular activities. however, they are concerned that participation in these activities may lead to problem behavior and that overscheduling could place their daughter at risk for psychological stress and mental health problems. they are also worried that extracurricular participation could displace time spent doing homework and, as a result, could decrease her academic performance. they've asked you, the school psychologist, to weigh in. what would you tell annie's parents?
Participating in extracurricular activities can be beneficial for children however if the following situations happen the parents shouldn't push their children to participate
If she starts forgetting about homework;
if she is tired, sleepy;
if she is not enjoying the extra activities
Annie's parents should pay attention to her verbal and
non-verbal responses to avoid risking her mental health .
/an elderly (older than 65) member of your community has just started using the internet to keep up with friends and family. this community member is:
Why were communities small during Paleolithic times?
Paleolithic communities were small due to the hunter-gatherer lifestyle they led, which required constant movement in search of food sources. The lack of advancements in agriculture and technology also contributed to this.
Explanation:The Paleolithic times, often referred to as the Stone Age, were characterized by small communities primarily due to the prevalent lifestyle of the people. They were hunter-gatherers – meaning they hunted animals and gathered plants for food. This lifestyle required constant movement in search of food sources, which led to the formation of small, mobile groups rather than large, settled communities. A single large community would have exhausted local resources too quickly.
Moreover, the lack of advancements in technology and agriculture also contributed to the prevalence of small, mobile communities. Agriculture, which supports the formation of larger, settled communities, hadn't been developed during the Paleolithic period. The task of farming requires skilled labor, tools, and an understanding of seasons and climate - concepts and systems which were not established during this time.
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Recall an occasion when you experience cognitive dissonance about a purchase. please describe the event and explain what you did about it.
What event is likely to contribute to personality changes well into adulthood?
a. entering college
b. caring for a spouse with a terminal illness
c. going through the natural aging process
d. beginning a serious relationship?
The answer is letter b, caring for a spouse with a terminal illness because an individual who would likely experience this scenario will feel change as he or she has the sense of feeling that he or she may lose someone that he or she loves in which will put a great effect on their personality of the person.
Researchers found that people easily acquire a conditioned fear response to pictures of snakes and spiders when the slides were paired with a mild electric shock. however, people did not easily acquire a conditioned fear response of pictures of flowers and mushrooms when these images were paired with a mild electric shock. according to the text discussion, this is an example of:
Answer:
lowering the control rods
Explanation:
endinuity
Stacy and mindy enjoy organized games, play hours of monopoly, and have become champions at marbles. the girls are engaged in ______ play.
When helena says in the video that she has to make decisions as though she's 25 because otherwise she'll be "way too conservative and we'll be dead in the water," she is describing a way of countering ?
You overhear a classmate tell a friend that we are free to do what we choose with our lives and that the meaning of our lives is the meaning we give to it. he further explains that we all have unique ways of looking at the world, known as our frame of reference. your classmate is describing the views of
Your classmate is describing the views of Carl Rogers
What is the view of Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, advocated for the significance of an individual's self-concept, emphasizing its impact on psychological well-being.
His concept of unconditional positive regard highlighted the importance of acceptance and empathy in fostering personal growth. Rogers' person-centered therapy stressed the client's subjective experiences and self-exploration, aiming to facilitate self-acceptance and personal development.
Francois doesn't ask his supervisor for clarification, even when he doesn't clearly understand instructions. that's because francois doesn't want to appear ignorant. francois' habit of not asking questions is likely to help him rise quickly to the top of the career ladder.
A child gives her friend a piece of cake, in hopes that when she forgets her snack one day, her friend will reciprocate the favor. this represents kohlberg's _________ level of morality.
A child gives her friend a piece of cake, in hopes that when she forgets her snack one day, her friend will reciprocate the favor. this represents kohlberg's conventional level of morality.
According to Lawrence kohlberg, there are six stages of moral development that are grouped into three levels of morality pre-conventional, conventional or post-conventonal morality. In the conventional level there is the interpersonal accord and conformity stage that is the way this particular child behaved.
In order to provide sufficient time for learning, naspe recommends that elementary school children receive ____ minutes of instruction a week from a qualified physical education teacher and that middle and secondary students receive ___ minutes a week of instruction from a qualified physical education teacher.
The correct answer is that elementary school children should receive 150 minutes of instruction a week from a qualified physical education teacher, and middle and secondary students should receive 225 minutes a week of instruction from a qualified physical education teacher.
The National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE), which is now part of SHAPE America, provides guidelines for physical education in schools. According to these guidelines, elementary school children should receive at least 150 minutes per week of instructional physical education, and middle and secondary school students should receive at least 225 minutes per week of instructional physical education.
These recommendations are based on research that shows the importance of regular physical activity for the health and well-being of children and adolescents. Physical education classes provide structured opportunities for students to be physically active, learn about health and fitness, and develop motor skills that can support a lifetime of physical activity.
The guidelines ensure that students are provided with enough time to engage in meaningful physical activity and to learn the necessary skills and knowledge to maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is important for schools to adhere to these guidelines to promote the physical literacy and overall well-being of their students.
Almost __________ percent of american adults said they believed in "one true love."
Which problem is not listed in the text as being committed in auto repair shops?
Which description about lines of latitude is true?
run in an East and West Direction and measure distance north and south of the Equator
The description, which is true about lines of latitude, is, “run in an east and west direction and measure the distance north and south of the Equator”. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
What are the parallels of latitude?Parallels of latitude are the imaginary horizontal lines on the earth which are imagined and drawn artificially on the map of the earth in order to measure the distance between places on the earth.
The parallels of latitude are labeled as north and south from the equator. The equator which is the 0-degree latitude is the largest latitude of the earth.
Lines of latitude are described as "running in an east and west direction and measuring the distance north and south of the Equator," which is accurate. As a result, choice D is the best one.
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Who is the great olympian mother archetype?
What is the opportunity cost in this scenario? Gretchen earned $500 from her summer job. She made a list of things that she wants to do with the money she earned. She thought of spending $100 to buy a guitar amplifier, enrolling in a ballet class for $200, buying new clothes worth $100, and giving her mom a silver necklace worth $100. When she went to buy the amplifier, she found it cost around $150. She knew that she couldn’t change the fee for the dance classes. So she had to adjust the budget for her clothes or her mom’s gift. In the end, she decided she would buy one pair of jeans instead of the two pairs of jeans she had planned. NextReset
The opportunity cost in Gretchen's scenario is the pair of jeans she gave up to buy a more expensive guitar amplifier than originally planned.
Explanation:Opportunity Cost ExplainedIn economics, opportunity cost refers to the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one decision is made. It's essentially what you must give up to get what you want. In Gretchen's case, the opportunity cost comes when she decides to spend more money on the amplifier than originally budgeted, which means she can't buy something else she had planned on.
Originally, she was going to buy two pairs of jeans, but the extra cost of the amplifier made her decide to purchase only one pair instead. So, the opportunity cost in this scenario is the pair of jeans she did not buy because she chose to purchase the more expensive amplifier.
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Bella developed a phobia of clowns after she experienced a scary thunderstorm in a room with clown wallpaper as a child. in bella's case the clown wallpaper served as:
Final answer:
The clown wallpaper in Bella's childhood room served as a conditioned stimulus that led to her developing a phobia of clowns. This association is a result of classical conditioning, where the wallpaper was linked with the fear elicited during a thunderstorm, resulting in a lasting phobic response.
Explanation:
In Bella's case, the clown wallpaper served as a conditioned stimulus. This concept stems from classical conditioning, a form of associative learning where a subject comes to associate a neutral stimulus with a significant event that evokes an emotional or physiological response. Bella developed a phobia of clowns (conditioned response) because she linked the clown wallpaper (previously neutral stimulus) with the scary experience of a thunderstorm (unconditioned stimulus), which naturally caused fear (unconditioned response). This pairing led to the wallpaper alone triggering a fear response, even in the absence of a thunderstorm.
Examples in literature and psychology suggest that fears can be developed through experiences, associations, and symbolisms unique to individuals. The text excerpts illustrate that childhood experiences can have a long-lasting impact on our perceptions and fears. Whether through literature symbolizing fear or psychological studies on the response to stimuli, these beliefs are reinforced, demonstrating how symbols like clowns can elicit varied emotional responses based on individual experiences.
Based on the findings from various studies investigating interventions aimed at changing delinquent behavior, targeting ________ children seems to be more effective.
What did most americans understand before their country entered world war 1
What Reasons does Saladin give for retaking Jerusalem
Substances that produce changes in perception, emotion, thinking, or behavior are called _____ drugs.
How would officials have taken a census of China's population?
Which theorist claimed that people rise to their proper level in society based solely on their belief in a meritocracy?
Franklin Henry Giddings proposed that individuals ascended their social ladder based on their belief in a meritocracy, emphasizing individual achievements and efforts.
Explanation:The theory that people rise to their proper level in society based on their belief in a meritocracy is primarily attributed to Franklin Henry Giddings. Giddings was a socio-political theorist known for his conception of society as an evolving entity, and for his belief in the inherent value of individual achievement and contribution. He posited that societal hierarchies were often based on the concept of merit, where people rise or fall based on their abilities, talents, and efforts, rather than on accident of birth or other less relevant factors.
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Will counterurbanization resume in the future b/c people prefer to live in rural areas? explain.
Punishment is society's means of expressing condemnation of illegal acts such as embezzlement." this is the basic principle of which sentencing philosophy
Hydrogen peroxide is sometimes used on superficial wounds. although it is not a very good antiseptic, it is good for dirty wounds. explain why this is so
Haley plans to take a couple tablets of ecstasy during a dance party that may last the entire night. one of the immediate dangers of using the drug at this event is
Final answer:
One of the immediate dangers of using ecstasy at a dance party includes severe dehydration and overheating (hyperthermia), exacerbated by the crowded and hot environment, as well as increased heart rate and blood pressure due to the drug's effects.
Explanation:
The use of ecstasy during dance parties is considered a high-risk activity due to the immediate dangers it poses. Ecstasy is a psychoactive drug that can lead to serious health problems and sometimes death, especially if combined with other substances such as alcohol. One of the immediate dangers of using ecstasy is the risk of severe dehydration and overheating, also known as hyperthermia.
Due to the heightened physical activity from dancing and the crowded, often overheated environment of dance parties, ecstasy use can disrupt the body's ability to regulate temperature. This situation is compounded by the drug's effects which can include increased heart rate and blood pressure, further straining the body during a time when it requires cooling down. Moreover, club drugs can sometimes be used to commit sexual assaults, adding a layer of risk to an already dangerous situation.