Answer:
This is very similar to the learning process that is referred to as classical conditioning.
Explanation:
In the process of classical conditioning, a particular action or a stimulus is associated with a very specific response. In Juanita's case, the role of the stimulus is played by the needle. On encountering a needle, Juanita's brain spontaneously responds to the stimulus and releases a hormone called epinephrine which causes Juanita to develop a sudden feeling of fear, and hence, the dizziness.In order to ensure a power supply is capable of meeting system requirements, how much should a power supply be rated over expected capacity?
Answer:
In order to ensure the power supply is capable of meeting system requirements, it should be rated 30% over the expected capacity.
Explanation:
To avoid a system failure during the operations, it is advised that the power supply is rated 30% more than the actual capacity of the device. Moreover, in order to compensate for the loss of power that occurs during the transmission of power, i.e. through transmission lines, at nodes and junctions, in transformers, etc., it is preferable to rate the supply above 30% of the realtime capacity.What is the growing field, particularly within anthropology, that focuses on research into masculinity and femininity as cultural constructs?
Answer:
Gender studies
Explanation:
Gender studies is an interdisciplinary study, studied mostly in anthropology, focused on gender identity and gender representation analysis. This field covers studies concerning women, feminism, gender, men's studies and LGBT studies. Most times, gender studies covers sexuality studies.
Other disciplines that study gender and sexuality include literature, language, geography, history, political science, sociology, anthropology, cinema, media studies, human development, law, public health and medicine.
If the seller refuses to sell after signing a valid purchase contract and the buyer wants the property instead of monetary damages, the buyer will most likely sue for:
Answer:Specific performance
Explanation:When the seller of the property no longer want to abide by the things written in the contract , eventhough they are capable of performing those promises that were stipulated in the contract but simple refuse to do so a buyer has the legal right to sue for specific performance.
Specific performance refers to all those performance that are stipulated in the contract which make the contract valid if they are all met.
How would high levels of insulin affect appetite?
Answer: Increased hunger and chronic craving for carbohydrates
Explanation: Even if we're not hungry, the body can give us signals to eat, chiefly among the hormones responsible for this is the insulin. Insulin let's energy be sourced from glucose molecules directly from the bloodstream. Abnormally high levels of insulin allows sugar molecules to go iti cells unchecked and this results in an apparent sensation of hunger letting you eat more. Also, consuming high levels of carbs without balancing it with other food classes could lead to abnormal cravings for carbohydrates which could become chronic.
Jessica Smith is thinking about starting a chain of fitness centers for young adults ages 18-30. Which of the following is not an appropriate criterion for Jessica to test her idea against?
Complete Question:
Jessica Smith is thinking about starting a chain of fitness centers for young adults ages 18-30. Which of the following is not an appropriate criterion for Jessica to test her idea against?
Determine whether opening a fitness center for young adults ages 18-30 is a concept that creates value for its buyer or end user. Determine whether opening a fitness center for young adults ages 18-30 is timely. Determine the extent to which the notion takes advantage of an environmental trend, solves a problem, or fills a gap in the marketplace. Determine whether a fitness center for young adults ages 18-30 meets the threshold of being a good idea.Determine whether the "window of opportunity" is open.Answer: is option 4: Determine whether a fitness center for young adults ages 18-30 meets the threshold of being a good idea.
Before starting any business one must perform a survey or have enough knowledge regarding that business. The key points before starting any business are very important in the process of new venture. One of those is having full and complete knowledge about how to start a business. In starting a new career knowing about things like, how to start it, when to start it, from where to start it, how to place it, location, market perception, it's demand, current trends, time and circumstances etc play critical role in it's development.
A social scientist is doing research in a/an _____manner to the extent (s)he follows the guidelines that have been established for her/his profession and which have been designed to protect the welfare of research subjects.
Answer: Ethical
Explanation:
Ethical manner involved while researching is the process for carrying out researching with certain standards and guidelines that is required to be followed in research field and profession. Following ethics while conducting research requires maintain values, practicing just practices, well-being of participant , dignity maintenance etc.
According to the question, researcher is performing his/her study based on ethics as he/she is following guidelines for maintaining welfare of research professional field while conducting research.
A title is not considered transferred until the deed is actually delivered to and accepted by the grantee. The grantor must deliver the deed to the grantee personally.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
While a deed may be considered a formal document that proves ownership of a property, it may necessarily not means that a title is not considered transferred until the grantee accepts it. As long as a deed is legally delivered to the grantee or delivered to somebody who is acting on behalf of the grantee, then it is considered transferred.
On your first day of class, Professor Ellis claims that for too long we have focused on the development of only young children. She argues that the development of adults and elderly people is just as important. This professor is articulating a _____ view.
Answer:Lifelong view
Explanation:
Development is lifelong process and according to this approach it start from when we are born and ends when we passed away. This approach focuses on various key principles:
- Development is a lifetime process there is no point where it ends
- Development is a dynamic process that includes various aspects such as physical, emotional and psychosocial development.
- Development goes through different directions and can yields both success and failure throughout one's life.
- Development is also affected and influenced by society and culture.
According to this perspective we can see that Professor is referring to it by saying development of adults and elderly people is crucial because this approach does state that Development ends at death, so we keep developing nomatter what the age.
If you were to propose one additional step in the scientific method beyond the common last step of "conclusion," which of the following choices is a reasonable selection?a. Review your background information to make sure your conclusion fits with other similar conclusions.b. Rerecord your results to fit your conclusion more precisely.c. Reword your hypothesis to more correctly fit with your chosen conclusion.d. Create a further question, based on your new conclusion that can lead to further experiments in the future.e. Go back and make further observations to support your conclusion.
When Mayo Elton did his now-classic experiment on worker productivity, he found that he could increase productivity by changing variables in a work environment, but that changing variables back also increased productivity. What did he conclude was the true cause of the increase in productivity?a. a decrease in sick daysb. his own bias c. the effect of being studiedd. the effect of change in the workplace, as it broke workers’ routines and made them more alerte. increased lighting and longer breaks
Answer:
c. the effect of being studied
Explanation
George Elton Mayo was a famous Australian industrial researcher and a psychologist. Elton Mayo's theory states that the employees are more motivated by relational factors than by monetary factors or rewards. These relational factors includes camaraderie and attentions. This factors motivates the employees and the productivity of the employees are increased.
In order to prove his theory, he did change few variables in order to increase the productivity and thus he concluded that the effect of being studied is the true reason for the increase in productivity.
Ruth is 78 years of age, and recently reported to her ophthalmologist that she has developedsome changes in the way she sees colors. Which of the following age-related changes to the eyemight best explain her experience?
a. The corneas in her eyes are changing in their thickness.
b. The lenses in her eyes are beginning to yellow.
c. The irises in her eyes are losing their elasticity.
d. The retinas of her eyes are losing photoreceptors.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The age-related changes that best explain her experience is the lenses in her eye are beginning to yellow. This, yellow lens, leads to absorption and scattering of blue. This absorption and scattering of blue light makes difficult to easily tell the difference between shades of blue, green and violet.
In diaschisis, brain function is disrupted in regions distant from the _________ but ___________ to it by neuronal pathways.
Answer:
In diaschisis, brain function is disrupted in regions distant from the damaged area but connected to it by neuronal pathway.
Explanation:
Diaschisis describes a situation where there is a disruption or loss of function in regions of the brain as a result of a localized injury in another part. The area of the brain that has been injured and the site of the loss of function (diaschisis) are connected to each other by neurons.
On September 9, Clearmore Services receives a request for services from a customer. The service is scheduled for September 15. On September 15, the service is provided, and the customer pays one week later on September 22. Using accrual-basis accounting, on which date should Clearmore Services record service revenue?
Answer:
September 15
Explanation:
Accrual basis of accounting recognizez transactions as they are incurred and not when cash us paid. In this case, Clearmore services provided the services in September 15 thereby incurring a new transaction on this date, and based on Clearmore's accrual basis of accounting would have this recorded in the books as sales to the customer. However Clearmore services do not record cash receipt until September 22 when the customer pays for the services.
When a learner imitates the correct sound during a discrete trial, what is the next thing the interventionist should do?
Answer:
Provide reinforcement
Explanation:
'Discrete trial training' (DTT) is an important instructional method of teaching for children with 'Autism'. Teacher uses directions, and simple steps to teach the kid. Instead of teaching one skill in one go, skill is broken down and one step at a time is taught.
When the child gives correct response and imitates correct sound during a discrete trial, positive reinforcement should be given. It can be given either by praising the child verbally or by giving sweets.
Final answer:
After a correct imitation of a sound, the interventionist should reinforce the response, then provide subsequent trials or additional prompts as necessary. It's also key to offer practice opportunities and ensure foundational phonemic awareness skills are in place.
Explanation:
Once a learner correctly imitates the sound during a discrete trial, the interventionist should proceed by reinforcing the correct response. This reinforcement can involve providing praise, a token, or another form of positive feedback that has been predetermined as motivating for the learner.
After providing reinforcement, the next step is typically to present the subsequent trial or, if necessary, a second-level prompt that includes repeating the instruction and demonstrating the correct response if the learner did not respond correctly initially.
Consistent reinforcement helps in building the correct association for the learner between the behavior and the outcome. Additionally, giving the learner plenty of opportunities to practice, such as through sound bingo, rhythm clapping, or aural identification, can solidify the learned sounds.
Interventionists should also consider previous steps, like making sure learners can attend to phonemes by using rhymes, syllables, and alliteration, and ensure the learning environment is set up for success with engaging tasks and clear demonstrations of the sounds.
A chess-playing computer program that routinely calculates all possible outcomes of all possible game moves best illustrates problem solving by means of:_______.
a) an algorithm.
b) the availability heuristic.
c) functional fixedness.
d) belief perseverance.
Answer: An algorithm
Explanation: Computer programs are algorithms. They are finite set of rules or instructions carefully written to perform a specific task. The algorithm is written in a flexible manner without the moves being 'hard-coded', This allows the program to adjust and routinely calculate all possible game moves.
Hard coding the moves reduces the flexibility of the algorithm. Hard coding is used when there is something we want to embed within our program permanently without being changed.
The algorithm only states the rules of the game, without the limiting the moves a player can make.
A chess-playing computer program that calculates all outcomes is using an algorithm, a step-by-step problem-solving strategy that ensures accuracy.
Explanation:A chess-playing computer program that examines all possible outcomes of all possible moves is using a problem-solving strategy known as an algorithm. This is because an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure that guarantees a correct solution to a problem, similar to a highly detailed recipe. Unlike heuristics, which serve as mental shortcuts or "rules of thumb" to efficiently arrive at a solution, algorithms involve thorough calculation and are often utilized in computational tasks such as chess programs.
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John and Darrin always welcomed Lee when he sat with them during luch. One day John and Darrin ignored Lee when he sat down because they were having an important conversation. From then on John and Darrin ignored Lee with he sat with them. Eventually lee stopped sitting with them. What behavioral proceeded accounts for lees changed behavior?
Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction is a recognized behavioral phenomenon capable of making a person to gradually adapt to a continuously changing environment. When a learned behavior begins to decrease in strength when there is no reinforcement. From the question, we can see that John and Darrin did not reinforce the behavior of welcoming Lee and thus gradually Lee began to adapt to a changing environment and reacted according to the situation by avoiding John and Darrin.
Lee's behavior changed due to the extinction process in operant conditioning, as the reinforcement of social interaction was removed when he was ignored by John and Darrin.
The behavioral procedure that accounts for Lee's changed behavior after being ignored by John and Darrin is known as extinction in operant conditioning. Extinction occurs when the reinforcement that previously followed a behavior is removed, and as a result, the behavior gradually decreases. In this case, the social reinforcement Lee received from sitting with John and Darrin (such as conversation and companionship) ceased, leading Lee to eventually stop the behavior of joining them for lunch because the reinforcement (social interaction) was no longer present.
What was the original fingerprinting system adopted by Scotland Yard in which converted ridge patters on all ten fingers into a series of series of letters and numbers arranged in the form of a fraction?
a. Bertillion system
b. Fauld system
c. Henry sytem
d. Galton System
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Henry system of finger print classification was adopted by scotland yard in 1901.
Sir Edward Richard Henry was the creator of this finger print system classification, which enable finger prints be sorted, after been adopted by Scotland yard, it became the most appearing form of finger print classification until this present day(Computer age) system.
Final answer:
The original fingerprinting system adopted by Scotland Yard that uses letters and numbers in a fractional form to classify ridge patterns from all ten fingers is the Henry system. So the correct option is c.
Explanation:
The original fingerprinting system adopted by Scotland Yard which converted ridge patterns on all ten fingers into a series of letters and numbers arranged in the form of a fraction is known as the Henry system. This method was developed by Sir Edward Henry in 1899 and officially adopted by Scotland Yard in 1901. The Henry system categorized fingerprints based on general ridge patterns such as loops, whorls, and arches, translating these into a numerical classification that could be readily used to identify individuals. The other options, like the Bertillon system, relied on anthropometric measurements; the Faulds system was an early method for the collection of fingerprints, and the Galton system was an effort by Sir Francis Galton to classify fingerprints based on their patterns, but none of these were the system in question.
Ever since Zack suffered a brain injury by falling from a ladder, his wife has continued to tell the doctor that his personality has changed. He used to be fun loving and carefree, but he is now more critical and yells at his children for seemingly little reason. Zack is likely to have suffered damage to the _____ lobe of his cortex. a. occipital lobe.
b. parietal lobe.
c. temporal lobe.
d. frontal lobe.
Answer:
d. frontal lobe.
Explanation:
Frontal lobe: The term frontal lobe is one of the parts of the brain which is responsible for controlling an individual's cognitive skills, for example, problem-solving, judgement, language, memory, emotional expression, and sexual behaviors. It is often denoted as the control panel of an individual's communication ability and personality.
If the frontal lobe of an individual gets injured, then his or her capabilities to recognize consequences and making good choices are being impaired. It increases irritability that can lead to change in the mood of the person and hinders behavior.
In the question above, Zack is likely to have suffered damage to the frontal lobe of his cortex.
To control for experimenter bias as well as extraneous variables such as severity of condition, attitudes, and age, researchers use _____ assignment in establishing their experimental and control groups.
Answer:
random
Explanation:
Random assignment: In scientific or psychological research, the term random assignment is defined as the utilization of chance procedures in psychological research pr experiments to make sure that every subject or participant involved in a particular study gets the equal opportunity of getting assigned in any of the group, for example, treatment group or experimental group, etc.
In the question above, the given statement states the use of random assignment.
Alex received a four-year scholarship to State U. that covered tuition and fees, room and board, and books and supplies. If Alex becomes a full-time student, then:
Answer:
A the opportunity cost of attending State U includes the money Alex could have earned working for four years.
Explanation:
Since Alex will be a full-time student, it means that he will not be able to work. Thus the opportunity cost of Alex attending State U will include the money he would have made working for four years. Opportunity cost it the economic value of an alternative forgone, working and earning wages is an alternative Alex will forgo to study in State U.
Final answer:
The specifics regarding the scholarship Alex has received are outlined, though the question does not present a clear inquiry requiring an actionable answer. Instead, it seems to provide situational context possibly as a prompt for further questions or discussions regarding Alex's circumstances or decisions moving forward on utilizing the scholarship resources as a full-time student.
Explanation:
Understanding the details of a scholarship is crucial for planning academic life at a university. Scholarships like the one Alex has can cover essential costs, thereby providing a stable platform for students to pursue their education without the added pressure of financial hardships. This allows students to engage with their college experience more fully and take advantage of additional opportunities like extracurricular activities, internships, and networking events that might have been challenging to consider without such support.
Most states have instituted mandatory seatbelt laws to reduce traffic fatalities. An economist may point out that an unintended effect of these laws is:_______.
Answer:
Increase in risky driving behaviour and increasing fatalities.
Explanation:
Various researches about seat belts have revealed that although the person wearing the seat belt feels more secure but they drive less carefully and lead to more traffic accident hence the seat belt decrease the fatalities among the drivers wearing them while the fatalities of other people go up. It offsets the effects of the seat belts.
Seat belts provide safety to ever one in the vehicle and keeps you in place during impacts. Those who do not wear seat belts while in a vehicle are at greater risk of severe injury or death.
An economist might note mandatory seatbelt laws increase conformity costs, restricting personal freedom. These laws aim to protect society by ensuring personal safety in vehicles, exemplifying the trade-off between safety and personal liberties. The requirement of auto insurance is another such government intervention to manage risks and costs.
Explanation:An economist might point out that an unintended effect of mandatory seatbelt laws is the increase in conformity costs. These laws intend to reduce traffic fatalities by enforcing the use of safety measures like seatbelts. However, the individuals' freedom to choose whether or not to wear a seatbelt is restricted, leading to a conformity cost, which is the loss of personal freedom for the individuals who may prefer not to wear seatbelts. Additionally, mandatory laws often result in societal protection from the costs associated with providing medical and physical care to those severely injured in accidents due to not wearing a seatbelt.
While these measures are effective at reducing deaths and severe injuries, some individuals may feel that such regulations infringe upon their personal liberties. This exemplifies the trade-off between increasing safety and personal freedom. In the broader scope of public policy, this demonstrates how government interventions intended to protect the common welfare can sometimes lead to unintended consequences.
In the context of physics, understanding the mechanism of impulse and how safety features like seat belts and airbags work to increase the time of impact during a collision explains their efficacy. The increase in time of impact reduces the net force, thereby lessening the injuries to passengers. The implementation of auto insurance requirements can also be seen as a government intervention to manage the risks and costs involved in driving. Mandatory insurance helps cover accident-related expenses and spreads the risk among all insured drivers.
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Janet and Joe both work as account managers. They have similar education, training, and work experience. Yet Joe receives a lower salary than Janet based on his disability. This is an example of _____. a. wage discrimination
b. price discrimination
c. wage structure
Answer:
a. wage discrimination
Explanation:
Janet and Joe both work as account managers. They have similar education, training, and work experience. Yet Joe receives a lower salary than Janet based on his disability. This is an example of wage discrimination. Wage discrimination occurs when there is a difference in the wages of employees even though they are in the same cadre and does similar jobs. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is one of the laws passed to check wage discrimination.
Rashid wants to raise awareness of his brand and build campaigns focused on branded terms. He doesn't have much time to devote to daily bid management, so he decides to use automated bidding to lighten his workload. What automated bidding strategy should Rashid consider using?
Answer:TARGET IMPRESSION SHARE
Explanation: Target impression share is a computer based
Smart Bidding strategy tjat automatically puts a person's bid in the front roll or front page so it can be easily seen buy prospective bidders,with this application, Rashid does not need to devote his much needed time to manage the biding process as it is automatically generated and displayed bases on his set criteria. It is available in two forms either as
(1) A standard strategy in a single campaign
(2) Portfolio strategy across multiple campaigns.
Rashid should consider the Target ROAS automated bidding strategy to manage his ad campaign for his brand. This strategy is automated, adjusts bids in real-time based on performance, and aims to maximize return on ad spend.
Explanation:Rashid should consider using the Target ROAS (Return on Ad Spend) automated bidding strategy. This strategy focuses on achieving as much return on ad spend as possible. The bidding system is automated and adjusts bids in real-time, which lightens the workload of daily bid management. For example, if Rashid is promoting branded terms such as his company's name or products, the Target ROAS strategy would allocate more budget to ads that generate high returns, ensuring the most efficient use of his advertising spend.
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Sondra, who lives in Maine, hears on the evening news that 25 people were killed in a tornado in south Texas. Sondra experiences no anxiety upon hearing of this stressful situation. What is the most likely that Sondra experiences no anxiety?
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the most likely reason for Sondra's reaction is that she appraises the event as irrelevant to her own situation. Therefore since the event does not affect her own life or situation she passes it off as unimportant and instead focuses on the situations around her that are affecting her personally.
Jake, a health and fitness professional, gives his client Joanne a blueprint that specifically shows how the Optimum Performance Training (OPT) model training program will progress for a year to meet her fitness goal. The training plan Jake prepares for Joanne covers a _____.
Answer:
Macrocycle
Explanation:
Macrocycle refers to a physical training plan that is aimed to give a person the best possible performance during competitive time (not all the time throughout the year).
This type of plan typically very popular among athletes who only have to compete at a specific date through the year. (American football is a good example for this since it will divide the athlete's time to off-season and on-season).
The trainers who adovcate for this plan will separate the Athletes' regiment into preparation, competitive period and transition, and pre-competition . Each period will consist of different diets and workouts to prevent injuries and maximize performance only when they need to.
Transfer evidence can include all of the following except
a) the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound
b) hair that was transferred to a hairbrush
c) the blood of the victim found on a suspect
d) a footprint 3. The reason it is important to
Answer: a) the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound
Explanation: Transfer Evidence includes any substance that is transferred from the victim onto the attacker/assailant or from the assailant to the victim, or the crime scene.
Examples are DNA, hair or bodily fluids. Here, hair transferred to a hairbrush found at the scene, the blood of the victim on a suspect and a footprint at the crime scene are all Transfer evidence. The key feature of a transfer evidence is the ability of the material to connect a suspect to the crime scene or the victim. However, the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound does not connect anything to the assailant.
If a student was accepted for training in the psychology laboratory of Wilhelm Wundt. It is likely that the student would have been trained to_______________. Select one: a. carefully feel the bumps on a person's head in order to determine his or her character traits. b. analyze how to break down his sensations into their most basic elements. c. determine the function or purpose of a particular human behavior. d. condition his participants to fear certain types of stimuli e. listen intently while individuals tell him of their depression or nervousness.
Answer:
The correct answer is: B. Analyze how to break down his sensations into their most basic elements.
Explanation:
Willhelm Wundt was one of the pioneers psychologist's to study psychology in an experimental way.
Wundt's experimental method consisted on the practice of introspection.
Introspection can be defined as a method in with the individuals involved in the experiment observed his/her own mental processes in order for the examiner to analyze them and collect data.
In this particular case, if a student was accepted for training in the psychology laboratory of Willhem Wundt, it is likely that the student would have been trained to b. Analyze how to break down his sensations into their most basic elements.
What term is best described as the branch of economics that focuses on broad issues such as growth, unemployment, inflation, and trade balance?
Answer: Macroeconomics
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is defined as economical branch which states about status and behavior of complete economy. Behavior of price level, market system, economic growth etc are studied and defined.It also involves investigating and noticing changes that happen in rate of economic growth , unemployment, inflation etc.
It works at the large scale for determining the economic variables so living standards and growth rate etc can be improved. Example-GDP( gross domestic product), interest rates etc.
Maribel is on a jury and she is already convinced that the defendant in the case is not guilty. She listens very attentively to everything the defense attorneys have to say, but she tends to pay less attention when the prosecution is presenting evidence. In this instance, Maribel is showing evidence of:
A. a confirmation bias
B. the framing effect
C. functional fixedness
D. the availability heuristic
Answer: A. A confirmation bias
Explanation: Since Maribel is already convinced that the defendant is not guilty, she seeks proof, or rather, confirmation of her opinion, feeling, conviction, etc. That is why she carefully listens to what the defense lawyer has to say, while paying less attention to the prosecutor's statement. This means that Maribel has a certain bias towards the accused and seeks confirmation of her bias, that is, her conviction that the accused is not guilty.
The term confirmation bias in psychology means favouring information that confirms one's opinion (bias), while ignoring information that states the opposite. This means that confirmation bias is, in fact, a kind of cognitive bias, because Maribel has already cognitively perceived (decided) the accused for some reason not guilty, although may exists evidence to the contrary.
A phenomenon is observed many, many times under identical conditions. The proportion of times a particular event A occurs is recorded. What does this proportion represent? A. The probability of the event A. B. The distribution of the event A. C. The correlation of the event A. D. The variance of the event A.
Answer:
The probability of an event
Explanation:
The probability of an event :
Suppose an event called E occur in r ways out of the n possibilities
Probability of happening of events are
P(E)= r÷n
Non-occurrence chances of an event are
-
P(E) = n-r ÷n =1-r÷n
Where Bar E indicates that the event does not occur.
P(bar E) +P(E) =1
Probabilities of event occurances is 1