Answer:
Adjusting Entry for decrease in Fair Value of $20,000 from $600,000 to $580,000 on December 31, 2021
Dr Unrealized Loss on Investment (Other Comprehensive Income) $20,000
Cr Investment (Fair Value Adjustment) $20,000
Adjusting Entry for increase in Fair Value of $30,000 from $580,000 to $610,000 on December 31, 2022
Dr Investment (Fair Value Adjustment) $30,000
Cr Unrealized Gain on Investment (Other Comprehensive Income) $30,000
Explanation:
This investment will be classified as "Available for Sale" as the anticipated sale date is not within the next 12 months. Available for sale long-term investments are recorded at cost when purchased and subsequently adjusted to reflect their fair values at the end of each reporting period. Unrealized holding gains or losses are kept as "other comprehensive income" until the long-term investment has been sold.
It will not be classified as "Held to Maturity Investment" as Union Corporation does not intends to keep this investment until maturity and may sell them if its price increases sufficiently.
Benson, Inc., has sales of $38,530, costs of $12,750, depreciation expense of $2,550, and interest expense of $1,850. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the operating cash flow, or OCF?
Answer:
Operating Cash flow is $19,440
Explanation:
Operating Cash flow
Sales = $38,530
-Costs = $12,750
-Depreciation = $2,550
Operating Income = $23,230
-Interest Expense = $1,850
Income before Tax = $21,380
-Tax = $4,490
Net Income = $16,890
Operating Cash Flow = Net Income + Non-Cash Expenses – Increase in Working Capital
Operating Cash flow = $16,890 + $2,550 - 0
Operating Cash flow = $19,440
The Operating Cash Flow (OCF) of Benson, Inc. is calculated by subtracting costs and taxes from sales. It equals $20,901.7.
Explanation:The question is asking for the Operating Cash Flow (OCF) of a business, which is a measure of the amount of cash generated by a company's normal business operations. OCF is important because it indicates whether a company is able to generate sufficient positive cash flow to maintain and grow its operations, or it may require external financing.
In this case, the formula to calculate OCF is: OCF = Sales - Costs - Taxes. First, we need to find the taxable income, which is: Sales - Costs - Depreciation. We substitute the numbers: 38,530 - 12,750 - 2,550 = 23,230. Then, we have to calculate the taxes, which are the taxable income multiplied by the tax rate (23,230 * 21%). The tax amounts to 4,878.3. Now we can calculate the OCF: Sales (38,530) - Costs (12,750) - Taxes (4,878.3) = 20,901.7.
The Operating Cash Flow for Benson, Inc., is therefore $20,901.7.
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Martin Company applies manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. Information concerning manufacturing overhead and labor for the year follows:
Actual manufacturing overhead $80,000
Estimated manufacturing overhead $75,000
Direct labor hours incurred 4,800
Direct labor hours estimated 5,000
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
b. Calculate the amount of applied manufacturing overhead.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated manufacturing overhead $75,000
Direct labor hours incurred 4,800
Direct labor hours estimated 5,000
A) Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 75,000/5,000= $15 per direct labor hour
B) Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 15*4,800= $72,000
How would a reduction in the temperature from 80 degrees to 50 degrees affect one’s decision to go swimming?
Answer: The person may not want to swim again, because the water in the pool will be colder.
Explanation: This decision is influenced this way because, the initiation of a reduction in temperature has prompt a decision process. That means that the swimmer is willing to swim before, but when the temperature has been reduced, the swimmer is likely to consider factors that the change in temperature has caused.
For any decisions to be reconsidered, that means they is likely to be an initiation of an opposing factors to such decision. In this case, the decrease in temperature from 80°C to 50°C is the opposing factor, that has made the swimmer to reconsider if he will swim.
Since becoming a senior vice president at her firm, Malaika has checked in informally with workers who reported concerns related to diversity and unfair treatment and represented the company at job fairs that attract diverse candidates. She has also worked with contractor firms to improve their diversity management of subcontractors. According to the text, which managerial roles has Malaika played? a. monitor, spokesperson, negotiator.b. disturbance handler, resource locator, ally.c. resource allocator, spokes-person, entrepreneur.d. dissembler, monitor, negotiator.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": monitor, spokesperson, negotiator.
Explanation:
The monitoring function of managers implies following up on the performance of the company and each of its components, whether customers, suppliers or employees. As a spokesperson, executives are the face and voice of the firm in front of other entities and the general public. Finally, as negotiators, managers look for coming up with solutions to improve the company's efficiency and productivity, thus, its profits.
Lola Corp. has shareholders' equity of $132,800. The company has a total debt of $124,250, of which 55 percent is payable in the next 12 months. The company also has net fixed assets of $176,450.
What is the company's net working capital?
a. $14,079
b. $18,391
c. $8,175
d. $15,068
e. $73,965
Final answer:
Net working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. However, the calculated value does not match any of the provided options, indicating a possible error in the question or a need for additional information.
Explanation:
To calculate the company's net working capital, we need to determine the company's current assets and current liabilities and then subtract the current liabilities from the current assets.
First, to find the current portion of the debt (current liabilities), we take 55 percent of the total debt: 0.55 x $124,250 = $68,337.50.
Next, we calculate the current assets. Since the question does not provide specific current assets, we assume all assets other than net fixed assets are current. This is calculated as follows: Total Assets = Shareholders' Equity + Total Debt = $132,800 + $124,250 = $257,050. Then subtract the net fixed assets from the total assets to find current assets: $257,050 - $176,450 = $80,600.
We subtract the current liabilities from the current assets to get the net working capital: $80,600 - $68,337.50 = $12,262.50. This value does not match any of the provided options, suggesting there might be an error in the question or additional information is needed.
On January 1, Payson Inc. had a retained earnings balance of $20,000. During the year, Payson reported net income of $30,000 and paid cash dividends of $17,000. Calculate the retained earnings balance at its December 31 year-end.
Answer:
=$33,000
Explanation:
Retained earnings will be the total income minus the dividend paid. For Payson inc. The retained earning as at 31st Dec 2104 will be
net income - divided paid out
=$30,000-$17,000
=$13,000
Total retained earnings as of 31st Dec will be
$13,000 + $20,000
=$33,000
To calculate the retained earnings balance at its December 31 year-end, add the beginning retained earnings, net income, and subtract cash dividends.
Explanation:To calculate the retained earnings balance at its December 31 year-end, we need to consider the net income and cash dividends for the year. Retained earnings is the sum of the beginning retained earnings balance, net income, and any adjustments for dividends. In this case, the beginning retained earnings balance is $20,000, net income is $30,000, and cash dividends are $17,000. Therefore, the retained earnings balance at December 31 would be:
Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Cash Dividends
Retained Earnings = $20,000 + $30,000 - $17,000 = $33,000
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If an economist is considering swiftly increasing technological changes in an economy, which of the following is MOST likely to contribute to the CPI problem of accurately measuring of the cost of living changes? Group of answer choices
O new goods blas
O substtution blas
O Income blas
Answer:
O new goods blas
Explanation:
new products are not included in the index at first, leading the Price to decrease often associated with new technological changes in production does not reflect in the index.
When a firm produces one unit, the variable cost is $3. When the firm produces two units, the variable cost is $6. What is the marginal cost associated with two units of production? A) $0.5 B) $2 C) $6 D) $3
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Variable cost of one unit = $3
Variable cost of two units = $6
Marginal cost refers to the cost of producing an additional unit of an output and it is added to the total cost of production.
Therefore,
Marginal cost:
= Variable cost of two units - Variable cost of one unit
= $6 - $3
= $3
Hence, the marginal cost associated with two units of production is $3.
Hailey, Inc., has sales of $19,740, costs of $9,290, depreciation expense of $1,960, and interest expense of $1,450. Assume the tax rate is 40 percent. What is the operating cash flow, or OCF?
Answer:
$7,634
Explanation:
The computation of the operating cash flow is shown below:
= EBIT + Depreciation - Income tax expense
where,
EBIT = Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense
= $19,740 - $9,290 - $1,960
= $8,490
The income tax expense equal to
= (Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense - interest expense) × tax rate
= ($19,740 - $9,290 - $1,960 - $1,450) × 40%
= $2,816
So, the operating cash flow is
= $8,490 + $1,960 - $2,816
= $7,634
Western Transit Bank has 150 automated teller machines (ATMs) across the country. Customers can use these machines to withdraw money, deposit money in their bank accounts, check their account balance, and transfer money to other accounts. These machines enable Western Transit Bank to carry out some of its operations smoothly.
In the given scenario, the ATMs of Western Transit Bank can be classified as ___________.
Answer:
In the given scenario, the ATMs of Western Transit Bank can be classified as "capital or financial assets".
Explanation:
Automated teller machines (ATMs) are electronic system for money withdrawal. This system act as capital or financial assets for individuals who saved money in their respective bank accounts, otherwise its just a machine.
Generally people keep only limited cash with themselves due to security or saving purpose. Thus on sudden needs or for regular requirements too it act as asset. This facility has been activated 24*7 for citizens and prevent them from long waiting ques of bank, added with paper work which use to eat huge time of customers, thus it manages their time too.
In the mentioned scenario, the ATMs of Western Transit Bank can be classified as physical distribution channels.
Explanation:The Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) of Western Transit Bank are considered physical distribution channels as they allow customers to access a variety of banking services. A distribution channel refers to the methods or routes through which a company provides its products or services to customers.
In the context of a bank, ATMs operate as a distribution channel because they allow customers to access banking services such as withdrawing and depositing money, checking their account balances, and transferring money. Essentially, they distribute the bank's services to its customers.
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The marginal productivity theory states that if a firm operates in a perfectly competitive factor market, it pays each factor of production its marginal revenue product. However, this theory may fail to hold if factor markets are not competitive.
One means by which factor markets may fail to be competitive is if there is imperfect information. Which of the following are ways in which firms seek to overcome information problems? Select all that apply.
a) Only hiring workers who have earned good grades in college.
b) Always hiring from the outside to avoid being accused of discrimination.
c) Promoting workers from within the company who have shown themselves to be productive, rather than hiring from outside.
Answer:
a) Only hiring workers who have earned good grades in college.
Explanation:
The Marginal Productivity theory defines as change in revenue of a business resulting due to employment of one additional labor.
This theory has many assumptions that perfect competition prevails in the market. All workers have same abilities and skills. Productivity of labors can be measured accurately. Every unit is homogeneous etc.
To overcome this information problem a firm should hire only workers who have earn good grades in college. It assumes that these workers will have greater skills and will contribute in revenue contribution to the organization.
Before Cheyenne Corporation engages in the following treasury stock transactions, its general ledger reflects, among others, the following account balances (par value of its stock is $30 per share). Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock Common Stock Retained Earnings $99,000 $296,100 $76,300 Record the treasury stock transactions (given below) under the cost method of handling treasury stock; use the FIFO method for purchase-sale purposes. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a) Bought 400 shares of treasury stock at $40 per share. (b) Bought 290 shares of treasury stock at $45 per share. (c) Sold 370 shares of treasury stock at $42 per share. (d) Sold 110 shares of treasury stock at $38 per share.
Answer:
a) Bought 400 shares of treasury stock at $40 per share:
Dr Treasury stock 16,000
Cr Cash 16,000
( to record the repurchased of 400 shares at $40 each)
b) Bought 290 shares of treasury stock at $45 per share:
Dr Treasury stock 13,050
Cr Cash 13,050
( to record the repurchased of 290 shares at $45 each)
c) Sold 370 shares of treasury stock at $42 per share:
Dr Cash 15,540
Cr Common stock 14,800
Cr Paid-in capital - common stock 740
( to record the sell of 370 shares repurchased at selling price of $42)
d) Sold 110 shares of treasury stock at $38 per share:
Dr Cash 4,180
Dr Paid-in capital - common stock 620
Cr Common stock 4,800
( to record the sell of 110 shares repurchased at selling price of $38)
Explanation:
a)
Following repurchased of 400 shares at $40 each, cash account goes down (Cr) by 40 x 400 = $16,000; Treasury account will go up (Dr) by the same amount.
b)
Following repurchased of 290 shares at $45 each, cash account goes down (Cr) by 290 * 45 = $13,050; Treasury account will go up (Dr) by the same amount.
c)
As FIFO apply, the selling of 370 repurchased stock will make the Common stock account goes up (Cr) by 40 x 370 = 14,800; Cash account goes up (Dr) by 370 x 42 = $15,540; the difference of 740 will go into (Cr) Paid-in capital - common stock.
d)
As FIFO apply, the selling of 110 repurchased stock will make the Common stock account goes up (Cr) by 30 x 40 + (110-30) * 45 = $4,800; Cash account goes up (Dr) by 110 x 38 = $4,180; the difference of 620 will go into (Dr) Paid-in capital - common stock.
A check-processing center uses exponential smoothing to forecast the number of incoming checks each month. The number of checks received in June was 42 million, while the forecast was 42 million. A smoothing constant of 0.15 is used. A) What is the forecast for July?B) If the center received 45 million chekcs in July, what would be the forecast for August?C) Why might this be an inappropriate forecasting method for this situation?
Answer:
A. Forecast for July = 42.
B. Forecast for August = 42.45
C. Because of seasonality in the banking industry.
Explanation:
A. Forecast for July = Forecast for June + Smoothing constant x (Forecasting error)
= 42 + 0.15 (42-42) = 42
B. Forecast for August = Forecast for July + 0.15 (Forecasting error)
= 42 + 0.15 (45-42) = 42.45
C. Because there is a great deal of seasonality in the processing requirements of banking industry, this forecasting method (exponential smoothing) might not be appropriate for this situation.
One bond has a coupon rate of 8%, another a coupon rate of 12%. Both bonds pay interest annually, have 10-year maturities, and sell at a yield to maturity of 10%.a. If their yields to maturity next year are still 10%, what is the rate of return on each bond?b. Does the higher-coupon bond give a higher rate of return?
Answer:
Explanation:
The price of 8% bond must be lower than its face value to make the yield to maturity equal to 10%
Similarly , the price of 12 % bond must be higher than its face value to make the yield to maturity equal to 10%
Rate of return is always equal to yield to maturity .
So even if we do not know the face value of bond , we can infer that rate of return must be equal to yield to maturity .
b ) Higher coupon rate does not guarantee higher rate of return because higher coupon than the prevailing rate of return in the market pulls down the market price of the bond .
The rate of return for both bonds would be 10% if their yield to maturity remains constant at 10%. The bond with a higher coupon rate does not offer a higher rate of return if the yield to maturity remains the same.
Explanation:The rate of return for both bonds, assuming the yield to maturity (YTM) remains at 10%, would be 10%. The rate of return on a bond is essentially its YTM, which is the total anticipated return on a bond if it is held until maturity. This includes both interest payments and the capital gain or loss due to changes in the bond's price.
In a situation where a bond's YTM remains the same from one year to the next, the rate of return would also remain the same (in this case, 10%). Thus, the coupon rate does not affect the rate of return if the YTM remains constant.
So, while the bond with a 12% coupon rate would pay more interest annually than the bond with an 8% coupon rate, it does not offer a higher rate of return in terms of YTM. In this case, the bond with the higher coupon rate does not give a higher rate of return.
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You have just purchased a share of preferred stock for $50.00. The preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $5.00 per share forever. What is the rate of return on your investment?
Answer:
rate = 5.50/50 = 0.11 = 11%
I believe it is..
The rate of return is 10 percent.
What is rate of return ?The net gain or loss of an investment is regarded as a rate of return (RoR), over a specified time period expressed as a proportion of the investment's initial cost. You choose the percentage that changed from the start of the term to the end when figuring out the rate of return. A rate of return can be used to any kind of financial instrument, including stocks, bonds, shares, real estate, and fine art.
Any asset can be used with the rate of return as long as it is purchased once and generates cash flow at any point in the future. Comparing previous rates of return to those of comparable assets is one way to gauge how appealing particular investments are. A needed rate of return is frequently chosen by investors before making an investment decision.
The fundamental growth rate or return on investment are other names for this straightforward rate of return (ROI). The net amount of discounted cash flows (DCF) received on an investment after accounting for inflation is another way to describe the real rate of return if time value of inflation and money is considered.
To solve the question :
Price = $50
Dividend = $5
Determine the rate of return:
Rate of return = Dividend / Price
Rate of return = $5 / $50
Rate of return = 10%
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Assume that you invest $1250 at the end of each of the next 15 years in a mutual fund. You currently have $10,000 in the mutual fund. The annual rate of interest that you expect to earn in this account is 4.35%. The amount in the account at the end of 15 years is
The amount in the account at the end of 15 years is $24,236.69. Hence, option B is correct.
What is mutual fund?A mutual fund is a collection of investments that a fund manager properly manages. a trust that invests money it receives from several participants with comparable investing goals in stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and/or other securities.
Money market funds, bond funds, stock funds, and target date funds are the four primary categories that the majority of mutual funds belong to. Each variant has unique characteristics, dangers, and benefits.
Mutual funds are frequently seen as risk-free, secure investments that offer excellent diversification opportunities for investors. A mutual fund might not always be the best option for a market participant in terms of expenses.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Final answer:
The amount in the mutual fund at the end of 15 years, with an initial investment of $10,000 and $1250 invested annually at a 4.35% interest rate, is $45,534.50, calculated by summing the future values of periodic investments and the initial lump sum investment, each compounded appropriately.
Explanation:
The question involves calculating the future value of an investment in a mutual fund over a period of 15 years, considering a series of periodic contributions and an initial lump sum already invested. The calculation must account for the power of compound interest and additional annual investments. To find the amount in the mutual fund at the end of 15 years, we must use the future value formula for an ordinary annuity and combine it with the compounded amount of the initial investment.
Calculating the Future Value of Periodic Investments
To calculate the future value of the $1250 annual investments, we use the formula:
FV = Pmt \[((1 + r)ⁿ - 1) / r]
FV = $1250 \[((1 + 0.0435)¹⁵ - 1) / 0.0435]
FV = $1250 \[((1.0435)¹⁵ - 1) / 0.0435]
FV = $1250 * 21.2436
FV = $26,554.50 from periodic investments
Calculating the Future Value of the Initial Lump Sum
The initial $10,000 investment will grow due to compound interest alone. The future value of this lump sum is calculated using the compound interest formula:
FV = PV (1 + r)ⁿ
FV = $10,000 (1 + 0.0435)¹⁵
FV = $10,000 * 1.8980
FV = $18,980.00 from initial investment
Total Future Value
To find the total amount in the account after 15 years, we add the future values from periodic investments and the initial investment:
Total FV = $26,554.50 + $18,980.00
Total FV = $45,534.50
The amount in the mutual fund at the end of 15 years, with an initial investment of $10,000 and $1250 invested at the end of each year at a 4.35% interest rate, is $45,534.50.
Company Expenses Total Assets Net Income Total Liabilities Dreamworks $ 22,000 $ 40,000 $ 19,000 $ 30,000 Pixar 67,000 150,000 27,000 147,000 Universal 12,000 68,000 5,000 17,000 a. Compute the debt ratio for each of the three companies. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Which company has the most financial leverage?
Answer:
Expenses Total Assets Net Income Total Liabilities
Dreamworks $22,000 $40,000 $19,000 $30,000
Pixar $67,000 $150,000 $27,000 $147,000
Universal $12,000 $68,000 $5,000 $17,000
Debt ratio: Total Debt / Total Assets
Dreamworks = $30,000 / $40,000 = 0.75
Pixar = $147,000 / $150,000 = 0.98
Universal = $17,000 / $68,000 = 0.25
Financial Leverage: Asset / Equity
Dreamworks = $40,000 / (40,000-30,0000) = 4
Pixar = $150,000 / (150,000-147,000) = 50
Universal = $68,000 / (68,000-17000) = 1.33
Pixar Has the most financial leverage.
Final answer:
The debt ratios for Dreamworks, Pixar, and Universal are 75%, 98%, and 25% respectively, with Pixar having the most financial leverage due to its highest debt ratio.
Explanation:
To compute the debt ratio for each company, you divide the Total Liabilities by the Total Assets. The formula looks like this: Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities ÷ Total Assets. Below are the computed debt ratios for each company:
Dreamworks: $30,000 ÷ $40,000 = 0.75 or 75%Pixar: $147,000 ÷ $150,000 = 0.98 or 98%Universal: $17,000 ÷ $68,000 = 0.25 or 25%The company with the most financial leverage is Pixar, as it has the highest debt ratio, indicating that a greater proportion of its assets are financed through debt.
Every Friday night, Gustavo pays $39.99 to eat nothing but crab legs at the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet at the M Resort in Las Vegas. On average, he consumes 28 crab legs each Friday. What is the average cost of each crab leg to Gustavo? What is the marginal cost of an additional crab leg?
Answer:
Average price for crab leg= $1.428
Marginal cost for extra crab leg= $0
Explanation:
Gustavo pays $39.99 for crab legs
Eats 28 crab legs on Fridays
To get the average price of crab legs divide the total price by the number of crab legs.
Average price= Total price/Number of legs
Average price = 39.99/28
Average price= $1.428
The marginal cost of an extra crab legs is the cost of producing an extra crab leg for Gustavo.
Since Gustavo only eats 28 crab legs and no more
Marginal cost for extra crab leg= $0
To enter the European market, Starbucks joined in a cooperative venture with Bon Appetit |_Group AG. in Switzerland. Bon Appetit has the recognized brand name and Starbucks hasthe product and the expertise to run coffeehouses. Bon Appetit and Starbucks benefited fromtheir:A strategic alliance.B. tactical relationship.
Answer:
A. Strategic Alliance
Explanation:
Strategic Alliance is business relationship that exists between two or more organizations in which they agreed to achieve some business or organizational goals and objectives together while they still maintain their independence.
Advantages of strategic alliance includes:
1.It aids new market entry.
2.It helps to improve and develop product line.
3.It gives competitive advantage.
Types of Strategic Alliance.
Joint ventures and equity alliance.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": strategic alliance.
Explanation:
A strategic alliance is an organizational partnership between two or more organizations sharing resources for a common objective. The common goal frequently includes research and development of specific goods. The parties involved in a strategic alliance typically have a short-term goal. Once the objective has been met, the parties take what they have developed and use it in their existing separate operations.
Exercise 10-07 a1-b2 Bramble Company purchased a delivery truck for $26,000 on January 1, 2020. The truck has an expected salvage value of $1,160, and is expected to be driven 108,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 10 years. Actual miles driven were 15,500 in 2020 and 14,700 in 2021. Calculate depreciation expense per mile under units-of-activity method.
To calculate the depreciation expense per mile for Bramble Company's truck using the units-of-activity method, subtract the salvage value from the purchase price and divide by the estimated total miles. The depreciation expense comes to $0.23 per mile.
The student's question deals with calculating the depreciation expense per mile using the units-of-activity method for a delivery truck purchased by Bramble Company. To find the depreciation expense per mile, we first need to subtract the salvage value from the purchase price and then divide by the total number of miles the truck is expected to be driven over its useful life.
The calculations are as follows:
Purchase Price: $26,000Salvage Value: $1,160Estimated Useful Life in Miles: 108,000 milesDepreciation Expense Per Mile = (Purchase Price - Salvage Value) / Estimated Total Miles
Depreciation Expense Per Mile = ($26,000 - $1,160) / 108,000 miles
Depreciation Expense Per Mile = $24,840 / 108,000 miles
Depreciation Expense Per Mile = $0.23 per mile
You’ve recently learned that the company where you work is being sold for $300,000. The company’s income statement indicates current profits of $11,000, which have yet to be paid out as dividends. Assuming the company will remain a "going concern" indefinitely and that the interest rate will remain constant at 9 percent, at what constant rate does the owner believe that profits will grow? nstruction: Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.
Growth rate of: ___ percent.
Answer:
5%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Present value of the company, PV = $300,000
Current Profits, π₀ = $11,000
Interest rate, i = 9% = 0.09
Now,
we know,
[tex]PV = \pi_0(\frac{1+i}{1-g})[/tex]
here,
g is the growth rate
on rearranging, we get
g = [tex]i - \frac{(1+i)\pi_0}{PV}[/tex]
on substituting the respective values, we get
g = [tex]0.09 - \frac{(1+0.09)\times11,000}{300,000}[/tex]
or
g = 0.05
or
g = 0.05 × 100%
= 5%
Max chose to operate his production studio as a sole proprietorship even though his attorney cautioned that he was:____________
a. reducing its overall profit potential.
b. increasing his taxable income.
c. exposing himself to unlimited personal liability.
d. violating an existing partnership agreement.
Answer:
c. exposing himself to unlimited personal liability.
Explanation:
One major characteristic of sole proprietorship being the individual is sole recipient of profits and sole bearer of all risks and liabilities.
A sole proprietor bears unlimited liability in the sense that, in case of bankruptcy, the proprietor's personal assets can be taken away to repay debts owed by him.
Though a proprietor also remains the sole recipient of all gains, similarly the proprietor is also exposed to unlimited risk.
Thus, the correct option is, c. exposing himself to unlimited personal liability .
Max is exposing himself to unlimited personal liability.
Explanation:The correct answer is c. exposing himself to unlimited personal liability. When max chose to operate his production studio as a sole proprietorship, he became personally liable for all the debts and obligations of the company. This means that if the business fails or incurs losses, Max's personal assets could be at risk. This is one of the main disadvantages of a sole proprietorship, as it exposes the owner to unlimited personal liability.
You are a CPA and have been asked to volunteer a few hours of your time to review the accounting records and procedures of a small nonprofit, charitable organization with an annual budget just under $5 million. During your review, you are surprised to find accounting records indicating that the CFO initiated and approved three non-payroll checks totaling $10,500 made out to one of the organization's employees. During the course of a private conversation with the CFO, you learn that she "loaned" the money to an employee with 15 years of service whose teenage son is fighting heroin addiction. The nonprofit's insurance does not provide any benefits to cover the cost of addiction treatment. The employee has promised to pay the money back over time after he gets back on his feet financially. What do you do
A CPA should address non-standard financial actions taken by a CFO within a nonprofit organization by documenting the situation and raising it with the board of directors or equivalent oversight body to ensure ethical conduct and proper accountability.
As a CPA reviewing the financial procedures and records of a small nonprofit organization, encountering a case where the CFO has initiated and approved non-payroll checks to an employee for personal matters raises significant ethical and accountability concerns.
In non-profits, the management of finances is expected to be transparent and in accordance with the policies of the organization. The actions taken by the CFO, although well-intentioned, represent a deviation from standard accounting procedures and could potentially lead to questions of misuse of funds or embezzlement. Furthermore, this action could set a precedent that may encourage similar future actions without proper oversight.
Your client doesn’t want to pay a monthly fee for their QuickBooks Payments merchant account. What other option is available to them, and where in QuickBooks Online can they sign up for QuickBooks Payments?
Answer:
If my client doesn’t want to pay a monthly fee for their QuickBooks Payments merchant account, another available option for them is to select a plan in which they would not have to pay monthly fees that have a higher rate per transaction; this option is available in the accounts and setting payment tab.
Answer:
1. The other options available are:
(a) QuickBooks Online Pricing - PAY AS YOU GO
(b) QuickBooks Desktop Pricing - PAY AS YOU GO
2. Through the "Settings" tab, then "Account and Settings " tab or link
Explanation:
Given that my clients doesn’t want to pay a monthly fee for their QuickBooks Payments merchant account, the other options available are:
(a) QuickBooks Online Pricing - PAY AS YOU GO: here the pay-as-you-go plan charges no monthly fee 2.40% plus $0.25 per swipe transaction and 3.40% plus $0.25 per keyed-in card transaction.
(b) QuickBooks Desktop Pricing - PAY AS YOU GO: this plan also charges no monthly fee of 2.40% plus $0.30 per swipe transaction and 3.50% plus $0.30 per keyed-in card transactions and invoices.
2. Through the "Settings" tab, then "Account and Settings " tab or link.
To do this one will have to follow this process:
(a). Sign in to QuickBooks Online as an admin.
(b). Select Settings
(c) Select Account and Settings.
(d). Select Payments.
(e). In the QuickBooks Payment section, select Learn more.
This shows a sign up window with three sections:
i. Business section: where one will fill the form presented
ii. Owner or Proprietor's Section: this section will be filled as well.
iii. Bank Section: it will be filled appropriately.
Which of the following is a reason that single sourcing is considered risky/bad?a. Larger orders make quantity discounts more likelyb. There could be supplier interruptions due to political instabilityc. Decreases the item to item quality variability of items purchasedd. It could establish close relationships with the supplier
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": There could be supplier interruptions due to political instability.
Explanation:
Single sourcing refers to a company deciding to choose one particular supplier -even if there are many options from where to select- because of a specific reason. The greater disadvantage of this situation is relying on one supplier for the manufacturing process which at a certain point could bring instability in front of different issues inherent or not to the supplier.
Single sourcing is considered risky/bad primarily due to the possibility of supplier interruptions caused by political instability.
Explanation:The reason that single sourcing is considered risky/bad is option b: There could be supplier interruptions due to political instability. Single sourcing involves relying on a single supplier for a particular product or service. If that supplier experiences any interruptions, such as political instability in their country, it could disrupt the supply chain and impact the availability of the product or service.
For example, if a business single sources a critical component from a supplier in a politically unstable region and there is a sudden change in government or social unrest, it could lead to factory closures or transportation disruptions. This would ultimately affect the business's ability to receive the necessary supplies.
By diversifying suppliers and using multiple sources, businesses can mitigate the risk of supplier interruptions and ensure a more stable supply chain.
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Bates Company has entered into two lease agreements. In each case the cash equivalent purchase price of the asset acquired is known and you wish to find the interest rate which is applicable to the lease payments.
Calculate the implied interest rate for the lease payments.
Lease A — Lease A covers office equipment which could be purchased for $36,048. Bates Company has, however, chosen to lease the equipment for $10,000 per year, payable at the end of each of the next 5 years.
Lease B — Lease B applies to a machine which can be purchased for $57,489. Bates Company has chosen to lease the machine for $12,000 per year on a 6-year lease. Payments are due at the start of each year.
Answer:
A) rate of 12%
B) rate of 10%
Explanation:
[tex]PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = C\\[/tex]
C = 10000
n = 5
PV = 36048
We solve for rate using a financial calculator or try an error or by looking at the PV tables of an annuitiues for the factor at n = 5 which equals PV/C
36048 / 10000 = 3.6048
this give us 12%
we do the same for b:
57,000 / 12,000 = 4.7500
we look for n= 7 for that facotr as; this is annuity-due (payment at the beginning)
which give us 10.000%
we could also use the rte function in excel:
=RATE(5;-12000;57000;;1)The first argument is the time period, then the installemtn and last the present value finally we add to excel that this is an annuity due.
Sales salaries and commissions are $10,000 when80,000 units are sold, and $14,000 when 120,000units are sold. Using the high-low method, whatis thevariableportion of sales salaries andcommission?
Answer:
the cost function will be as follows:
[tex]C_u = 0.1 u + 2,000[/tex]
Explanation:
We subtract high from low to sovle for the variable part:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}High&120000&14000\\Low&80000&10000\\Diference&40000&4000\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
We get hat 40,00.0 units generate cost for $4,000
we divide and get that 1 units generates $0.1 of cost
Now, we solve for the fixed component
variable cost 0.1
Total Cost 14,000
14,000 = 0.1 x 120,000 + B
14,000 = 12000 + B
Fixed Cost 2000
Final answer:
The variable portion of sales salaries and commissions, calculated using the high-low method, is $0.10 per unit sold.
Explanation:
To calculate the variable portion of sales salaries and commissions using the high-low method, we need to find the difference in costs between the high and low points and divide it by the difference in units sold between those points. In this case, the high point is when 120,000 units are sold and the cost is $14,000, and the low point is when 80,000 units are sold and the cost is $10,000. Therefore, the variable portion of sales salaries and commissions is:
Variable portion = ($14,000 - $10,000) / (120,000 - 80,000) = $4,000 / 40,000 = $0.10 per unit sold
A firm is considering investing in a new project with an upfront cost of $400 million. The project will generate an incremental free cash flow of $50 million in the first year and this cash flow is expected to grow at an annual rate of 3% forever. If the firm's WACC is 12%, what is the value of this project
Answer:
$156 million
Explanation:
The computation of the value of the project is shown below:
Value of the Project = Present Value of Incremental cash Inflows - Upfront Cost
where,
Present Value of Incremental cash Inflows equals to
= (Incremental Cash inflows) ÷ (Discount rate - Growth rate)
= ($50 million) ÷ (12% - 3%)
= ($50 million) ÷ (9%)
= $556 million
Now the value of the project is
= $556 million - $400 million
= $156 million
The value of the project, when considering the initial investment, annual cash flows, growth rate, and firm's WACC, is roughly $155.56 million.
Explanation:The subject question is about calculating the present value of a project's cash flows, taking into account the company's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and the growth rate of its future cash flows. This is a common calculation in finance, specifically in the field of investment analysis.
To find the value of this project, we need to determine the present value of its permeating cash flows, which is often referred to as a Perpetuity. The formula for calculating the value of a growing perpetuity is given by:
Present Value = CashFlow / (WACC - growth rate)
Here, the cash flow is the incremental free cash flow of $50 million. The WACC is 12% (or 0.12 in decimal form), and the growth rate is 3% (or 0.03 in decimal form).
So, to calculate:
Present Value = $50 million / (0.12 - 0.03)
This simplifies to:
Present Value = $50 million / 0.09
So, the present value of the project's cash flows is approximately $555.56 million. This is not the project value though, since we need to take into account the upfront cost of $400 million. Subtracting this initial investment from the present value gives us the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project:
NPV = Present Value - Initial Investment = $555.56 million - $400 million = $155.56 million
Therefore, the value of the project, when considering the investment, annual cash flows, growth rate and the firm's WACC, is approximately $155.56 million.
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What is the present value of $1000 paid at the end of each of the next 50 years if the interest rate is 6% per year?
Answer:
$15,761.90
Explanation:
Given that
Amount paid at the end of each year = $1,000
Time period = 50 years
Interest rate = 6% per year
So, the present value of the annuity would be
= Amount paid at the end × PVIFA factor for 50 years at 6% interest rate
= $1,000 × 15.7619
= $15,761.90
Refer to the PVIFA table.
Basically we multiplied the amount with the PVIFA factor.
Final answer:
The present value is calculated using a standard financial formula which is $15,761.90
Explanation:
The present value of a series of annuity payments is found by calculating the present value of each individual payment and then summing them up. The formula for the present value of an annuity is given by:
PV = P * [(1 - (1 + r)-n) / r]
Where:
PV is the present value of the annuity
P is the amount of each annuity payment
r is the interest rate per period
n is the total number of payments
In this case, P is $1,000, r is 0.06 (6% expressed as a decimal), and n is 50.
= Amount paid at the end × PVIFA factor for 50 years at 6% interest rate
= $1,000 × 15.7619
= $15,761.90
A preferred stock is expected to pay a constant quarterly dividend of $1.25 per quarter into the future. The required rate of return, Rs, on the preferred stock is 13.5 percent. What is the fair value (or price) of this stock?
Answer:
The share will cost $37.04
Explanation:
We divide the quarterly dividend by the quarterly rate to get the present intrinsic value of the stock:
13.5% = 13.5/100 = 0.135
now we divide by 4:
0.135 / 4 = 0,03375 quarterly rate
1.25 / 0.03375 = 37,037037 = $37.04 value of the share according to the present value of their future cash dividends.
Final answer:
The fair value of the preferred stock that pays a constant quarterly dividend of $1.25 per quarter with a 13.5 percent annual required rate of return is calculated using the present value of a perpetuity formula and is found to be $37.037 per share.
Explanation:
To calculate the fair value (or price) of the preferred stock that is expected to pay a constant quarterly dividend of $1.25 per quarter into the future with a required rate of return, Rs, of 13.5 percent, the formula for the present value of a perpetuity is used. This formula is Price = Dividend per period / Required Rate of Return. In this case, since dividends are quarterly and the rate is annual, we should adjust the rate to a quarterly basis.
First, convert the annual required rate of return to a quarterly rate by dividing by 4, so 13.5% / 4 = 3.375% per quarter. Then, we calculate the price of the share today using the present value of a perpetuity formula:
Price = $1.25 / (0.03375) = $37.037
Therefore, the fair value of the preferred stock is $37.037 per share.