Answer: Decreases; decreases
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement decreases the likelihood of a behavior's being repeated, and positive punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior's being repeated.
Why does the US government create regulatory agencies? Check all that apply. a. to create fair competition between producers b. to limit the knowledge of certain consumers c. to allow producers to have greater freedom d. to protect consumers’ health and safety e. to prevent the formation of monopolies
Answer:
To prevent the formation of monopolies.
AND
To protect consumers’ health and safety
Explanation:
To understand this, we'll look at a scenario where there is no market competition. If one company alone is providing the customers a product, that company might try abusing it's power. By abusing, I mean the company owners might think "We have no competition so we can raise the prices very high." Which is correct they can do whatever they want because the customer has no choice but to buy from that company. The company can also be selling low quality product, or something that is injurious to health. This means that there is a monopoly, meaning, this company has a lot of power which it shouldn't have. So the US government made regulation agencies to keep an eye on such companies to make sure they follow the law and do not abuse their power.
Members of society who are displaced due to poverty, racial disparity, or some other characteristic that reduces their status in society and makes them vulnerable to exploitation and denial of opportunities are often referred to as _____________.
Answer: Marginalized population.
Explanation:
Marginalized population are members of the society who are displaced due to some conditions and it makes them vulnerable to exploitation and denial of opportunities.
What does the statue of Athena Parthenos hold that makes an overt reference to the Athenian victory over the Persians in 479 BC?
Answer:
Nike, the female personification of victory
Explanation:
Nike in Ancient Greek language means Victory. In Greek mythology, Nike was considered as the goddess of Victory or the goddess who personified victory.
In Greek Mythology, Nike was the daughter of Pallas and Styx and granddaughter of Poseidon.
Athena Parthenos was the Greek sculpture made by Phidias between 447 to 432 BCE. The statue was dedicated to the goddess Athena.
The statue Parthenos holds in her right hand the statue of Nike, symbolizing Victory.
The statue of Athena Parthenos held a statue of Nike in her right hand, symbolizing the Athenian victory over the Persians in 479 BC and representing the military triumph and power of the Greeks.
Explanation:
The statue of Athena Parthenos, which no longer exists, was made of gold and ivory by the celebrated sculptor Pheidias and once stood inside the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. In her right hand, Athena held a statue of Nike, which is an overt reference to the Athenian victory over the Persians in 479 BC.
The statue of Nike, a symbol of victory, is particularly significant as it embodies the triumph and military power of the Greeks over their adversaries. This symbolic reference celebrates Athens as a leader among Greek city-states and is a manifestation of their belief in their own self-determination and brilliance after their historical victories.
Which form of imperialism involves a foreign power that has exclusive trading rights with a smaller country?
Answer:
Sphere of Influence.Explanation:
Sphere of Influence is an imperial strategy that influences a smaller country to surrender exclusive investments or trading privileges to a bigger foreign power.
Today, Sphere of Influence is a tool of foreign policy where powerful countries tries to strike an agreement with a weaker country to disintegrate it's political, economical and military powers to the powerful one.
The Navigation Acts of 1651 passed by the English Parliament during the period of imperialism and colonialism is similar to the concept of Sphere of Influence. The Acts prohibited foreign ships from transporting non-English goods to England or its colonies.It only allowed English vessels to carry English trade to its colonies.
Which quality is most closely associated with being psychologically healthy? Question 5 options: a.believing in luck being realistic b.having a fatalist bent c.focusing on the self not needing others
The correct answer is letter C
Explanation: The most closely associated with being psychologically healthy is focusing on the self not needing others.
How does the manuscript page Mary at Her Devotions from the Hours of Mary of Burgundy reflect religious practice of the period?
a) it highlights her close relationship with the priest.
b) the church setting underscores her regular attendance at mass.
c) her spiritual vision comes through private meditation.
d) the light through the window symbolizes god’s presence."
Answer:
C). Her spiritual vision comes through private meditation.
Explanation:
Manuscripts are illustrated as the conventional archaeological evidence that assists in determining the religious practices and beliefs prevalent at the time. These are the hand-written authentic documents that disclose the society and its religious, cultural practices, the social and economic structure, etc. of a time.
As per the question, the manuscript page from the 'Hours of Mary of Burgundy' exemplifies the religious beliefs and practices of the time as it 'highlights that her spiritual vision comes through private meditation'. Thus, the manuscript reveals that 'private meditation' was the religious practice that provided the people(of the period) with a spiritual feel. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Adam Smith maintained that national well-being depends on the ability to consume, so __________. a. government should closely monitor imports and exports in order to maintain a proper balance imports are valuable because national consumption can increase. b. government should encourage domestic production so domestic consumption can increase without increasing imports. c. a country should produce all that its citizens can consume and export everything that its citizens cannot consume.
Answer:
a. government should closely monitor imports and exports in order to maintain a proper balance imports are valuable because national consumption can increase.
Explanation:
Adam Smith maintained that national well-being depends on the ability to consume, so government should closely monitor imports and exports in order to maintain a proper balance imports are valuable because national consumption can increase. Adams smith in his publication titled the wealth of nations asserted that nations should monitor import which is valuable because national consumption of a good may increase, he also asserted that national well-being depends on an nations consumption level, that is the higher the level of consumption of a nation, the higher the well-being of its citizen and the best way to make up for deficit in demand is by importation.
Jack was recently passed over for a promotion at work. He tells his wife that he is not appreciated at work and his hard work goes unnoticed. Several weeks later, Jack's boss notices that Jack has been coming to work late and leaving early. According to Ellis' ABC approach, which of the following would be the "A" of Ellis' "A-B-C" paradigm
a. Jack being passed over for a promotion
b. Jack's feeling that he is not appreciated at work
c. Jack's late arrivals and early departures from work
d. Jack's wife listening to his concerns
Answer:
According to Ellis' ABC approach, Jack being passed over for a promotion would be the 'A' of Ellis' "A-B-C" paradigm.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
The initials ABC in the ABC Approach proposed by the renowned cognitive behaviorist Albert Ellis stand for activating event, belief about the event, and emotional or behavioral responses to the event. In Jack's case, it is evident that Jack's boss has realized that Jack is behaving in such a manner probably because he has been passed over for a promotion.The 'A' in Ellis' ABC approach represents the 'Activating Event'. In the presented scenario, 'Jack being passed over for a promotion', is the 'Activating Event'. Therefore the correct option is a).
Explanation:According to Ellis' ABC approach, the 'A' in the 'A-B-C' paradigm stands for 'Activating Event', which is the initial event that triggers the belief and consequence. In the given situation, the 'A' or 'Activating Event' would be 'Jack being passed over for a promotion' (option a). This is the event that precipitated Jack's feelings of not being appreciated and his alterations in behavior at work.
Learn more about Ellis' ABC approach here:https://brainly.com/question/32945936
#SPJ3
In his representation of Pope Leo X, Raphael did not portray him as head of state, but rather as a ____.
Answer: Man of learning and a collector
Explanation:
Raphael did not portray him as head of state, but rather as a man of learning and a collector.
An individual's need for liquidity would increase if A) the average value of transactions carried out by the individual fell. B) the average value of transactions carried out by the individual rose. C) the individual got a raise. D) the individual received a new ATM card. E) the individual wanted to avoid risks.
An individual's need for liquidity would increase if B) the average value of transactions carried out by the individual rose.
Explanation:
Liquidity is the financial term used to explain the easiness in trading the asset or security in the market without compromising on its intrinsic value. Liquidity explains the quickness of conversion of asset into cash.
The need for liquidity of the person will increase if the average value of transactions performed by the person increases.
Sometimes liquidity risk exists in the market. The financial asset or security cannot be transacted quickly in the market without impacting the market price during liquidity risk.
What mainly set apart the economy in the southern United States from the economy in the northern United States in the nineteenth century?
Answer and explanation:
The main difference between the economy in the southern United States from the economy in the northern United States in the nineteenth century was the fact that the southern states' economies relied upon agriculture and not manufacturing. After 1800, southern plantations' chief crop was cotton, which was also the country's chief export. Forty years later, industrialization opened up a lucrative domestic market. Northern states were the ones to quickly shift from agricultural to industrial. Power-driven machines were used and, by 1860, the United States was behind only France and Great Britain in manufacturing.
What is the term for the values, attitudes, traditions, habits, and general behavioral patterns that develop over time and shape the politics of a particular region?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Political culture".
Explanation:
A collection of beliefs and practices maintained by a people known as Political Culture that forms their democratic behaviors.This contains value judgments, philosophical theories, opinions and suggestions on what constitutes a good world possible and terminology for generalized behavioral patterns that change with time and form a region's policies.Therefore, Political culture is the right answer.
The National Safety Council reports that distracted driving leads to 16 thousand crashes each year. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
According to the national safety council, the estimated number of crashes due to distraction most especially from using cell phone and texting is about 1.6 million. It also stated that it accounted for about 28% of all traffic crashes.
_____ is a promise made by the government that implies that a debt will be paid by the government at some future point in time.
Answer:
An implicit liability
Explanation:
Implicit liability is a verifiable open obligation to be paid by the government. While explicit liability is an open obligation that is characterised as liabilities that are government advances and bonds, certain open obligation incorporates all other government liabilities – for example, commitments for future uses that are written in the present law, similar to benefits and medical coverage. In spite of the fact that there are contentions around the scope of streams that ought to be considered an understood obligation, they all share one trademark practically speaking: such commitments are normally less authoritative than contracts with lenders and bondholders.
A seemingly arbitrary flash "out of the blue," through which the solution to a problem suddenly becomes apparent to you, but you do not consciously know how you "figured it out," is called ______________. a. priming b. brainstorming c. mental set d. insight
Answer:
insight
Explanation:
insight - it is referred to the approach of having information that helps to make out something crucial about person or thing. it is considered as a feeling or emotion that you got from your intuition or from your own senses. it is the ability to understand the situation by using your own intuition. For example - insight is something when you can predict one character when you read a novel or biography.
Those with ____________ are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from inflicting pain on others, and people with ____________ are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from receiving physical pain.
Answer:
sadists instincts
masochists instincts
Explanation:
In psychology, the term sadists refers to persons who receives pleasure by inflicting pain to others (most of the time in a sexual way). The opposite of a sadist is a masochist, who is a person who receives pleasure by being in pain (also in a sexual way most of the time).
Therefore, we can say that those with sadists instincts are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from inflicting pain on others, and people with masochists instincts are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from receiving physical pain.
It is the middle of the day and you are outside in the bright sunlight. In order to give you the best possibility of seeing the colors and detail of a large flower in your garden, you should ____.
a. look to the right side of it
b. close one eye
c. look to the left side of it
d. look directly at it
The correct answer would be option B, close one eye.
It is the middle of the day and you are outside in the bright sunlight. In order to give you the best possibility of seeing the colors and detail of a large flower in your garden. You should close one eye.
Explanation:
When we go out in the middle of the day, when the sunlight is at its peak, then it is hard to focus on things with both of your eyes opened. This happens because of the strong sunlight entering into our eyes and making our vision blurred because of its strong brightness.
So to avoid the full brightness of the sun entering in our both eyes, we close our one eye. This will help us focus on things with the less amount of brightness entering our eyes and making us hard to see things.
So when you want to focus on the flowers in your garden in the middle of the bright sunny day, just close your one eye to focus on things you want to see clearly with the balanced amount of brightness.
Learn more about sunlight at:
https://brainly.com/question/2629352
#LearnWithBrainly
Final answer:
To best see colors and details of a flower in bright sunlight, one should look directly at it. Peripheral or one-eyed viewing won't provide the best detail. Always protect your eyes from very bright light to avoid damage.
Explanation:
In order to have the best possibility of seeing the colors and detail of a large flower in bright sunlight, you should (option d) look directly at it. Peripheral views, such as looking to the right or left side of the flower, would not provide the best perspective for observing its full detail and colors. Furthermore, closing one eye would not improve the quality of vision in this context. When viewing objects in bright light, it's best to face them directly for enhanced detail and color perception, unless the brightness is so intense that it risks eye damage, in which case you should protect your eyes. It is also important to remember never to look directly at very bright sources of light, such as the sun, as this can cause serious eye damage.
By continually eroding and depositing material in channels and adjacent low-lying surfaces called floodplains, streams tend toward a stable condition, known as its catchment area. By continually eroding and depositing material in channels and adjacent low-lying surfaces called floodplains, streams tend toward a stable condition, known as its catchment area. True False
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
When a stream ends to become stable by continuously eroding as well as depositing the material in its channels and in the near by low lying areas, it is known as its grade.
After grading the stream forms an Oxbow.
Thus the answer is FALSE.
Emily is studying hyperactive children. Her observations have led her to predict that if she runs an experiment in which some hyperactive children are given a sugar-sweetened drink while others are given a drink sweetened with a sugar substitute, those receiving the sugar-sweetened drink will exhibit greater disruptions in their behavior. Her prediction is an example of a _______.
Answer: Hypothesis
Explanation:
Hypothesis is an explanation made on limited evidence when beginning for further investigation. This is the build to Emily's prediction.
Akira dreamed that a handsome young man she had met the previous day asked her for a date. When he actually did call for a date several days later, Akira concluded that dreams accurately predict future events. Her belief best illustrates _____.
Answer:
an illusory correlation.
Explanation:
Illusory correlation is the notion of two objects being connected and having no relation at all. It is evident from the example we tend to make the idea that some people are doing certain things because of their ethnicity or race, here illusory correlation is related to racism. These are superstitions, stereotypes, and prejudices, some examples of illusory correlation.
Final answer:
Akira's belief that dreams can accurately predict future events best illustrates a cognitive bias known as confirmation bias.
Explanation:
Akira's experience where her dream seemingly predicted a real-life event is a classic example of confirmation bias. This term refers to the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories. Akira's dream about the young man asking her out came true days later, and this real event appears to confirm the predictive power of her dream. However, this single occurrence doesn't prove that dreams can predict the future. It is a common pitfall to consider coincidental events as evidence that supports our beliefs without taking into account all the times when such predictions do not come true. The human mind is adept at remembering the hits and forgetting the misses, a phenomenon referred to as selective recall, which is a component of confirmation bias. Furthermore, Akira's experience relates to how our mind uses predictive tools to navigate information and make future predictions. While we often rely on these predictions to guide our decisions, it's also important to acknowledge that our subconscious desire for our dreams or beliefs to be true can lead us to overestimate the accuracy of our predictions.
If you're unsure about the particulars of HIPAA research requirements at your organization, you can usually consult with:________.
A. An organizational IRB or Privacy Board.
B. A designated privacy official.
C. An organizational IRB or Privacy Board, privacy official ("Privacy Officer"), or security official ("Security Officer"), depending on the issue.
D. A designated security official.
Answer:
C. An organizational IRB or Privacy Board, privacy official ("Privacy Officer"), or security official ("Security Officer"), depending on the issue.
Explanation:
The full form of HIPAA is Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. The main aim of HIPAA is to protect the health insurance coverage for the workers as well their families when they change their jobs or they run jobless and also protects the health data confidentiality, integrity and accountability.
If you are not sure about the particulars of the research requirements of HIPAA at the organization, then we can consult any one from the below :
--Privacy Board
--an organizational IRB
--security official
Hence the correct option is (C).
In Queens, New York, a young woman was attacked and killed in the courtyard of her apartment complex. Although many of her neighbors were home, could hear her screams, and some could even see the attack, none of them called the police. This BEST illustrates:_________-
Answer: Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility is defined as tendency of people to behave in less responsible manner in any situation or on-going act due to presence of other people. In such situation, people think that others will take action or responsibility or might have already taken step in that situation .
According to the question, neighbors of the women who was getting killed did see her getting attacked and heard her screams as well but did not take any measure due to diffusion of responsibility. They thought that other people witnessing the attack must have called police as a responsibility.
Federalist leader ________ was the person who drafted the amendments that became known as the Bill of Rights.
Answer:
James Madison
Explanation:
Although there was unanimous agreement over the revision of the Article of Confederation but not on the nature of the new constitution and therefore the question of including Bill of Rights was not gathered much support at the initial stage. Representative James Madison presented changes on June 8, 1789, recently ratified constitution of the U.S. Madison's original proposal was discussed by the House of Representatives which included 17 amendments but only 10 found way to the Constitution.
John believes that there are a lot of differences between men and women on a variety of different dimensions. He believes this because when he thinks about books that have been written on men and women, he can recall only books that say men and women are different (e.g., Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus) and cannot recall any that say men and women are the same. His reliance on what comes to mind is an example of which type of reasoning?
a. The availability heuristic
c. Confirmatory hypothesis testing
b. Cherry-picking of evidence
d. Overconfidence
Answer:
Availability heuristics
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a term that is used in decision making. It occurs unconsciously. According to this term what comes in your mind is most important. In this term, the psychologist thinks that things that come in our minds frequently are more common and most important for us. These terms reflect the world image through these terms. It is a shortcut to make the decision. But this the common shortcut that is used to make the decision quickly called availability heuristics.
John believes that there is a lot of difference between men and women because of the availability of books written on men's and women's differences. He can not recall does anyone say that men and women are the same. This is an example of availability heuristics.
Which act made it illegal for businesses, motels, restaurants, and public transportation providers to deny citizens service based on their race? Select one: a. Civil Rights Act of 1866 b. Civil Rights Act of 1871 c. Civil Rights Act of 1964 d. Civil Rights Act of 1991
Answer:
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Explanation:
Despite Kennedy’s assassination in November of 1963, his proposal culminated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson just a few hours after House approval on July 2, 1964. The act outlawed segregation in businesses such as theaters, restaurants, and hotels. It banned discriminatory practices in employment and ended segregation in public places such as swimming pools, libraries, public schools and public transportation
Answer:option C=> Civil Rights Act of 1964
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act that made it illegal for businesses, motels, restaurants, and public transportation providers to deny citizens service based on their race is that of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
For option A,The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was enacted to define citizenship, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 made sure that all slaves are freed.
For option B, theCivil Rights Act of 1871 was enacted to protect African- American people from violence especially from the Klan.
For option D,Civil Rights Act of 1991 was passed/enacted so as to make Amendments to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
When a trusted subject violates the start property of Bell-Lapadula in order to write an object into a lower level, what valid operation could be taking place?
Answer:
Declassification
Explanation:
Declassification is simply a process where a classified information, document or secret becomes no longer restricted. A Bell-Lapadula model has three major security properties; Simple Security, Star, and Discretionary Security. The first one is that a subject at any level of security may never read an object as long as it is at a higher level of security; The star property does not allow a subject, regardless of the security level, to write to any object at the lower level of security. If this must be done, a process known as declassification has occurred.
Match the term in Column 1 to example in Column 2. apex
A.) Assimilation,
B.) Genocide,
C.) Pluralism,
D.) Segregation.
1.) Shlomo, an immigrant from Israel, changing his name to Sam so that he sounds more American
2.) A neighborhood that includes Chinese, Mexican, Italian, and Hungarian restaurants
3.) Laws that required black students to attend different schools than white students until the 1960s
4.) The deliberate killing of native people in the Amazon forest to rid the area of indigenous peoples
Answer: Assimilation - Shlomo, an immigrant from Israel, changing his name to Sam so that he sounds more American
Genocide - The deliberate killing of native people in the Amazon forest to rid the area of indigenous peoples
Pluralism - A neighbourhood that includes Chinese, Mexican, Italian, and Hungarian restaurants
Segregation - Laws that required black students to attend different schools than white students until the 1960s
Explanation:
Assimilation - Assimilation can be defined as a process in which an individual or group integrates and ultimately becomes, in all aspects of life, part of a majority group, an indigenous one that has previously inhabited a particular habitat. Genocide - Represents the systematic, organized and biological extermination of a group for racial, ethnic, political, religious, economic reasons.Pluralism - The coexistence of different interests and cultures in one space.Segregation - representing the separation of people based on different criteria, and as such is contrary to fundamental human rights. In this example, we can see a classic demonstration of racial segregation.Assimilation refers to the integration of minority cultures into a dominant culture. Pluralism denotes a society where multiple cultures coexist while maintaining their identities. Segregation is the separation of groups, and genocide is the systematic extermination of a group.
To match the terms in Column 1 to the examples in Column 2, we'll use the definitions and context provided. The term assimilation refers to the process by which members of minority cultures become more like the dominant culture. This often involves adopting the attitudes, language, and customs of the dominant society. The term pluralism, on the other hand, recognizes multiple distinct cultural groups within a society, often referred to as a "salad bowl" concept where each culture maintains its own identity. Segregation is the enforced separation of different racial or ethnic groups within a community, while genocide refers to the intentional and systematic destruction of a particular racial, ethnic, religious, or national group.
Assimilation (A): Shlomo, an immigrant from Israel, changing his name to Sam so that he sounds more American.Pluralism (C): A neighborhood that includes Chinese, Mexican, Italian, and Hungarian restaurants.Segregation (D): Laws that required black students to attend different schools than white students until the 1960s.Genocide (B): The deliberate killing of native people in the Amazon forest to rid the area of indigenous peoples.Oliver wants to help children who live in extremely impoverished areas around the world, but he does not know if he wants to go into field work or research. Which strategy would be best to learn whether he would enjoy the daily responsibilities of field work?
Shadowing a professional is the correct answer.
It's pretty common to be interested in a particular job, but still not being able to know if that's the job that you should pursue. For this reason, there are many strategies available that help people decide what is the best fit for them, such as: reading a professional association website, subscribing to receive e-newsletters rearding current industry issues, gathering information about a specific career path in the field and shadowing a professional. Among all the strategies, shadowing a professional is the best way to learn whether or not you will enjoy the daily responsibilities of the job.
Heather adds a graphic to her blog post showing readers where to find key points. This is an example of which of the following? A. Summary B. Orientation C. Reference D. Teaser E. Narrative
Answer:
B. orientation
Explanation:
Orientation -
It refers to the step to indicate at a particular object orm activity , is referred to as orientation .
The addition of some features enables the observer to gets diverted to that particular direction .
Hence , from the scenario of the question,
Heather adds certain graphics so that the people can gets diverted to a particular points .
Hence , the correct option is B. orientation .
Eleanor is researching the effect social media has on worldwide political awareness and revolution. Felix is examining the effect World of Warcraft has on the romantic relationships of middle-aged men in his metro area. Eleanor’s analysis is ________, while Felix’s analysis is ________.A. Micro-level; macro-level
B. Macro-level; micro-level
C. They are both macro-level.
D. They are both micro-level.
Answer:
B- Macro-level; micro level
Explanation:
Macro-level analysis, examines societies, considering broad patterns, systems, institutions that shape these societies. It involves forces ranging from social, economic to political, impacting members of societies. Macro-level analysis is done on a larger scale and though capturing data over wide spans, does not include intimate details which micro-level analysis could provide.
Micro-level analysis examines in details personal interactions between individuals. It covers a smaller population scale and provides an exposure to intimacy of day to day interactions as well as impacts of specific altering factors on individuals. These individuals could be members of a very small group or single entities.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
From the question, we have the following information: Eleanor
and Felix are probablyy a sociologists since Eleanor and Felix are researching something or topic pertaining to sociology(that is the studies of how the society react or performs). Eleanor is going to use the Macro-level analysis because Eleanor research is wide, big, or large and it involves Nations and so on. So, if you also need to understand more about the society as a whole you will have to use the type of analysis Eleanor will use -- MACRO- LEVEL ANALYSIS.
Felix will be using MICRO- LEVEL ANALYSIS because Felix research deals with particular or specific groups interactions or relationships.