Answer:An experimental group
Explanation:
An experimental group is a group in which participants receive the variable that is being tested. They all receive one variable at a time. The result that are read from the participants in the experiment group are compared to a control group which doesn't receive any variable
Experimental group is the one which gives answers to a particular research.
Environmental issues whose dimensions include differential exposure to risk from toxic wastes and air pollution or differential access to the natural beauty of parks based on ethnicity or race.
Answer:
environmental justice
Explanation:
It refers to access to a healthy environment and equal protection from environmental hazards. Environmental justice is the fair treatment and substantive participation of all people concerning the creation, implementation, and compliance of environmental laws, regulations, and policies, regardless of race, color and national origin.
Complete the paragraph below. The standard deviation is used in conjunction with the ______ to numerically describe distributions that are bell shaped. The ______ measures the center of the distribution, while the standard deviation measures the ______ of the distribution.
The standard deviation is used in conjunction with the mean to numerically describe distributions that are bell shaped.
The mean measures the center of the distribution, while the standard deviation measures the spread of the distribution.
Explanation:
The standard deviation is used for the purpose of measuring dispersion or the variation that occurs in the values of a data set that is taken into consideration. When the value of the standard deviation is less then this indicates that the data points lies near to the mean. When it is higher then it will be vice versa. Thus it measures the dispersion of data points with respect to the mean.
The expected value of anything can be termed as a mean. It is the thing that is acts as a center of distribution of all data points. Mean is the center of distribution whereas the standard deviation measures the dispersion of all the data points with respect to that of the mean.
Michael is constantly pitching in and helping out when someone on the team needs help, even if it means staying late. Michael's behavior can best be described as __________.
Answer:
Organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB)
Explanation:
Michael is constantly pitching in and helping out when someone on the team needs help, even if it means staying late. Michael's behavior can best be described as OCB.
OCB is an employees discretionary behaviour of always helping out with duties and jobs which are contractually not his or her responsibility so as to achieve set targets, it is a sense of commitment by employees to put the organization first even though it may not be convenient.
________ are more often concerned with the factors that influence social life, while ________ are more often concerned with the meanings respondents attach to their behavior.
Answer:
Sociocultural psychologists are more often concerned with the factors that influence social life, while humanistic psychologists are more often concerned with the meanings respondents attach to their behavior.
Explanations:
The factors that an individual is surrounded by play a vital role in the development of his personality. These factors influence the thoughts of the individual and tend to shape his behavior. These factors are referred to as sociocultural factors. The discipline of associating one's behavior to morals and good doings with an optimistic approach is practiced by psychologists who are concerned with what meanings to other people derive out of their own actions.The question points towards Sociology and Anthropology; Sociologists study the factors that influence social life while Anthropologists study the meanings that individuals attach to their behavior.
Explanation:The subject of the question seems to correlate with the fields of Sociology and Anthropology. Sociologists are more often concerned with the factors that influence social life. They examine the structures of societies, from small groups to entire nations. On the other hand, Anthropologists are more often concerned with the meanings respondents attach to their behavior. They are interested in understanding the culture, beliefs, and experiences that guide human conduct.
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Professor Wallace studied over 3,000 elderly individuals for a decade and found a statistically significant relationship between survival rate and number of close friends. Specifically, he found that elderly individuals with few close friends had a much higher death rate. To say that the results of his study are statistically significant means that:
Answer:
the results are unlikely to have occurred by chance and if the study is repeated under the same condition, a similar result is most likely to be gotten
Explanation:
For a result of a study to be statistically significant means that the result is unlikely to have occurred by chance or error since the error term has been considered during analysis and the study effect was still significant and that the study if repeated under the same conditions will must likely give the same result.
Culture plays an important role in the experience of death and dying between different countries. The extent to which death is _________________ is one source of cross-cultural variation.
Culture significantly affects the experience of death, with different practices and beliefs about 'good' and 'bad' deaths, rituals, and emotional reactions to loss. These variations offer insight into how societies value life and confront mortality.
Explanation:Culture plays an important role in the experience of death and dying between different countries. The extent to which death is medicalized, ritualized, or socialized is one source of cross-cultural variation. Different cultures, religions, and societies have varying practices surrounding death. This could mean burial in a cemetery, cremation and burial at sea, or cremation as observed in Hindu ceremonies. Despite these cultural variations, certain elements remain common across societies such as announcement of the death, care for the deceased, disposition of the body, and ceremonial rituals.
People's perceptions of death, both their own and that of others, are heavily influenced by the cultural values they ascribe to. This is exemplified by the concept of a 'good' or 'bad' death, which may reflect cultural beliefs and values such as achievement in life, violent versus peaceful end, and the eligibility for becoming an ancestor after death through proper rituals.
Cultural beliefs also impact the emotional reactions to death and loss. In some cultures, death may be viewed as a natural, calm transition, while in others like the United States, it is often viewed as a significant loss. Cultural understanding of death and mourning practices offer a rich domain for sociological study.
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Jessie has a 5 month old son, Joe, who is becoming increasingly interested in nearby people and will even make adorable cooing sounds to elicit attention. Piaget would say that Joe is exhibiting normal ______.
Answer:
Normally secondary reaction
Explanation:
Normally secondary reaction occurs in Piaget's developmental stage. In this stage, the normal reaction occurs at the age of 4 to 8 months. The normal secondary reaction occurs when babies start to react to new pleasurable things. The action involves their bodies and the objects that provide child pleasure.
Jessie's son who is 5 months old Joe, showing interest in people who is around him and make the sounds like very adorable cooing. Joe reacts to this sound to elicit the attention of another person who is around him. He is trying to attract people by doing so. So according to Piaget, Joe is exploring the normally secondary reaction.
she is getting frustrated that she has not yet achieved pregnancy and asks to proceed with fertility treatments. what is the most appropriate next step in the management of this patinet?
Answer:
The question is incomplete. However the correct answer is --
Ovarian stimulation with clomiphene citrate
Explanation:
Ovarian stimulation is a process of administration of the hormone medications, that is ovulation drugs which stimulates the ovaries in order to produce few multiple eggs.
Clomiphene citrate is a drug which is given to women to treat infertility. When injected in the women, it stimulates the ovaries to produce several eggs which helps in fertilization.
An important form of reciprocal socialization is _______________ , in which parents adjust the level of guidance to fit the child's performance, thus allowing them to be more skillful.
Answer:
Explanation: Reciprocal socialization could be explained as the mutual interaction which exists between mother and child. Scaffolding requires that parents understand and know the level and areas of their child's strength and weaknesses. This knowledge will help parents take a tailored approach towards enhancing their child's performance and skills. Sufficient support is provided to aid learning and cognitive development of the child by using an approach centered towards the child's strength and skills.
During Darwin’s time, some people believed there were several different species of humans. Darwin rejected this view, siding with the ________ who said humans are one species.
Answer:
Darwin rejected this view, siding with the monogenists who said humans are one species.
Explanation:
Monogenism is the belief that all human beings are descendant from one common ancestor. As opposed to monogenism, polygenism is the belief that there was more than one ancestor.
Darwin rejected this idea, siding with the monogenists.
Roberto works as regional sales manager, a job that requires him to travel frequently for long periods of time. He often dreams of quitting his job so that he can spend more time with his daughters and be a better father. Roberto is experiencing__________.
Answer:
Roberto is experiencing the urge to be a permissive and indulgent parent.
Explanation:
The uneasiness that Roberto is feeling is due to the realization that like most other working parents, he too has become an uninvolved parent who does not have time for his children. His realization has made him understand that he needs to be a good parent by being more permissive and indulgent in the view of his daughter. That is solely why he is planning to make a decision as big as quitting the job.Final answer:
Roberto is experiencing a work-life imbalance, where the demands of his job as a regional sales manager are conflicting with his personal desire to spend time with his daughters and be a better father.
Explanation:
Roberto is experiencing a work-life imbalance, a common issue where the demands of one's job conflicts with personal life and family responsibilities. This phenomenon often results in psychological stress, feelings of guilt about not fulfilling family duties, and a desire for a career change or adjustment to better accommodate personal life. In Roberto's case, his frequent long-term travel as a regional sales manager is causing him to dream of quitting his job for a more family-oriented lifestyle. The struggle between professional ambitions and personal fulfillment is illustrated in the examples provided, including that of an office worker named Jack who seeks independence and the story of a rich businessman who gains insight from a content fisherman.
These narratives emphasize the potential for career development at the cost of personal time and autonomy. They also highlight the potential emotional toll of maintaining steady work and meeting client needs, especially for those with a traveling job or who work as digital nomads. The tension between supporting one's family or striving for individual growth and self-actualization is a repeated theme, pointing to the multifaceted nature of work-life balance.
Fred is with his significant other and he is thinking of the best way to propose marriage. Fred is in the middle of what process?
Answer:
Encoding
Explanation:
Encoding: In psychology, the term encoding is defined as one of the stages in the memory process and is considered as the first stage. An individual's brain requires to process or encode a particular information to form memory and can be retrieved later on whenever required.
Areas of encoding:
1. Acoustic encoding.
2. Visual encoding.
3. Semantic encoding.
In the question above, Fred is in the middle of encoding.
Describe how Janie has changed by this point in the novel. Why do you think Hurston chose the metaphor, "She was a rut in the road," to describe Janie at age 34?
Answer:
By this point in the novel, Janie has changed as she has begun to do Jody's duties without paying much attention to his arrogant behavior. Hurston seems to have chosen that metaphor to clarify that Janie was now capable of going nowhere.
Explanation:
The novel has successfully described the journey of a relationship that has went on degrading with time that the couple spent with each other. Janie has started believing that the loss of love in the forceful relationship they are in is because Hurston no longer believes that she is an attractive lady.Janie Crawford undergoes significant changes from a young girl taught to depend on a man to a self-actualized woman who lives on her own terms. The metaphor 'She was a rut in the road' reflects Janie's stagnant and unfulfilling life in a loveless marriage.
Explanation:By the age of 34 in the novel
, Janie Crawford has undergone significant changes. She starts as a young girl who is taught to depend on a man, then becomes trapped in an abusive marriage, and finally emerges as a self-actualized woman who lives life on her own terms. The metaphor 'She was a rut in the road' is used to describe Janie at 34 because it signifies her stagnant and unfulfilling life in a loveless marriage, highlighting her desire for change and personal growth.
Neil has gathered data regarding self-report of successful smoking cessation. He finds that one of the eight methods used by study participants accounts for a high proportion of the successes. The most useful measure of central tendency to report would be the ____.
Answer: Mode
Neil needs mode to determine the frequency for the most successful method.
Explanation:
Mode is a measure of central tendency used to determine a number with the highest frequency. It is easier to determine mode when the numbers are ordered from the least to the highest occurrence. The number with the highest occurrence is the mode or modal value.
Elden is angry because Martin has been making sexual advances at Elden's wife. Elden goes to Martin's apartment and attacks him. Martin has to be hospitalized. Elden's behaviors are an example of ________.
Answer:
The answer is Violence
Explanation:
Violence is the intentional use of physical force to cause harm such as injury, damage and abuse on a person or something. Elden goes to Martin's apartment and attacks him therefore making him to be hospitalized due to harm ad injury inflicted on Martin. This act was intentional and had to do with the use of physical force which caused harm. Elden's behavior is therefore an example of violence
Annette, Joshua, Sandra, and Luis are college students who met for the first time in a sociology class. They study together and pool their notes. Otherwise, they see each other only occasionally when their paths cross between classes. Sociologists would term them __________.
Answer:
The answer is secondary groups.
Explanation:
Secondary groups are groups of people whose relationship is mostly goal-oriented. The members do not see each other very often, and their relationship is usually short-lasting.
Unlike primary groups, which are much more personal and develop during childhood, secondary groups are often found later in life and do not have a large effect in a person's identity.
Final answer:
Annette, Joshua, Sandra, and Luis form a social group in sociological terms, as they are college students who regularly interact and share a common academic interest.
Explanation:
Based on the description given, Annette, Joshua, Sandra, and Luis would be termed a social group. In sociology, a social group is defined as a collection of at least two people who interact with some frequency and share some sense of aligned identity or common goal. These college students meet regularly to study and share notes, which indicates that they interact regularly and have shared expectations related to their academic success. Although they only see each other occasionally outside of their study sessions, their interactions go beyond the superficial and are centered on a mutual interest, which separates them from a social aggregate or a social category.
The ""rebirth"" of learning that came out of the Renaissance also involved the practical application of new ideas. Identify the new technologies of the time that enabled the Age of Exploration.
Answer:
Printing Press
Navigational instruments like astrolabes and quadrants
Larger sailing ships
Explanation:
The rebirth of learning was as a result of the Renaissance and many new ideas were born from this time. The first was the designs of larger sailing ships and navigational instruments. Leonardo Da Vinci was instrumental in this as he was the engineer who pioneered designs like the submarine and the flying machines. The renaissance saw an increased in the quest for education and girls from noble homes began to receive education. As a result of this, there was a great need for more books and the idea of using movable metal type for book printing pioneered by Johannes Gutenberg.
Final answer:
The Renaissance was marked by key technological advancements such as the mariner's astrolabe, improved ship designs like the caravel, and the invention of the printing press, which together enabled the Age of Exploration.
Explanation:
The Renaissance, a period spanning from approximately the 14th to the 17th century, marked a significant rebirth of learning and advancement in Europe. Within this era, technological innovations played a crucial role in enabling the Age of Exploration. The mariner's astrolabe, which allowed navigators to determine their latitude by measuring the height of the sun or a star above the horizon, was instrumental in the voyages of discovery.
Additionally, the development of improved ship designs like the caravel, with its triangular sails and sturdier hull, enabled explorers to travel longer distances and through more challenging oceanic conditions. These advancements in navigation and maritime technology, coupled with the influence of humanism, broadened the horizons of Europeans and pushed explorers to seek new lands, ultimately resulting in Christopher Columbus's discovery of the Americas and other significant explorations.
Furthermore, the printing press, pioneered by Johannes Gutenberg around 1450, revolutionized the spread of knowledge by making books more accessible. This dissemination of ideas and knowledge contributed to a society more open to exploration and the challenging of traditional geographical concepts, thus fueling the Age of Exploration.
This theoretical perspective argues that society is organized by consensus. It focuses on social stability and analyzes the way social institutions work together to promote social stability.
Answer:
Functionalism
Explanation:
Functionalism: In sociology, the term functionalism is also referred to as structural functionalism and is defined as a perspective that focuses on a particular society that posses different but somehow related parts that are responsible for serving a specific purpose. It sees a particular society as a complex system that works together to encourage stability and solidarity and therefore considers both social functions and social structure.
Functionalism is based on the work of Emile Durkheim, Robert Merton, Herbert Spencer, and Talcott Parsons.
In a(an) ________, developmental psychologists collect a great deal of information from one individual in order to better understand physical and psychological changes over the lifespan.a. case studyb. experimentc. naturalistic observationd. secondary analysis
Answer:
a. case study
Explanation:
Case study -
It is one of the research method , which involve the complete in - depth study about the particular topic or incident , is referred to as case study .
In case study , all the aspect are considered ,like , anything related to history is taken under consideration , all the medical reports or any other reports are studied.
Case study require lot of study , in complete detail.
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term is Case study.
__________is a procedure used to study the structure of the mind, the main method of investigation for structuralists; looking into one's own mind for information.
Introspection is a procedure used to study the structure of the mind, the main method of investigation for structuralists; looking into one's own mind for information.
Explanation:
The process that is used for the observation of the feelings and thoughts of one's own is called as an Introspection. When this is viewed form the perspective of psychology, the examination of a person's own state of mind is the main thing for introspection.
This process can be viewed as the investigation and observation of the soul of the person by himself, when it is viewed form the spiritual perspective. Introspection is related to internal things and not related to external persons. It is the self observation of the feelings. Using this, the structure and states of minds like emotions, body,sensors,etc can be self examined.
Valerie has set up a research study in which subjects are awarded tokens for gifts – or have tokens taken away – based on the behavior they exhibit in each application of a stimulus. Watson would say the subjects' behavior will be guided by ________, whereas Bandura would say their behavior is guided by ________.
Watson would say the subjects' behavior will be guided by tokens, whereas Bandura would say their behavior is guided by perceptions.
Explanation:
According to physiology, the changes those are detectable in the physical/chemical structure of an organism in the internal or external environment is known as stimulus.
Perception is the way of identifying or interpreting the sensory information to understand the presented information, or the environment.
In the research study, Watson proposes that the subjects' behavior is guided by tokens. Bandura opposes Watson’s proposal; he says that the behavior is guided by perceptions. In this study, the subjects are awarded tokens for gifts based on their behavior in each application of the stimulus.
A school administrator is interested in knowing the percentage of girls in school who are involved in sports this year. Which type of research design is the most likely to use?
The correct answer is Descriptive
Descriptive research is one of the classifications of scientific research, in which its objective is to describe the characteristics of a population, a phenomenon or experience for the study carried out.
Answer:
a chart.
Explanation:
In the text's use of the Olympic Rings example, which Gestalt law contributes to the correct perception of five interlocking circles rather than nine separate segments?
A. Simplicity
B. Contiguity
C. Figure-ground
D. Common fate
Answer:
The correct answer is:
A. Simplicity
Explanation:
The example uses the 5 rings to show how an idea may become simple taking into account the correct support for the information to continue being strong and consistent. Since the Olympic Rings were design to represent the union of the continents, the idea of having only five rings comes from the concept that some of the continents are all together in a big piece of land, representing the union of the participants in the competence.
The principle from Gestalt laws that facilitates our perception of the Olympic symbol as five interlocked rings rather than nine separate parts is the law of Simplicity (or Prägnanz). This law posits that we perceive complex visuals in the simplest form attainable.
Explanation:In the case of observing the Olympic Rings as five interlocking circles instead of nine separate segments, the Gestalt law that contributes to this perception is the law of Simplicity. This particular law, also known as the law of Prägnanz, states that we tend to perceive complex images in the simplest form possible. In this instance, instead of noticing the individual segments (nine in total), our minds streamline the perception process to see five interlocking circles. This law is fundamental in understanding how we interpret complex visual stimuli in our environment.
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A manager is hired by a start-up for her demonstrated ability to think strategically and make broad-based decisions that serve the entire organization. In other words, the manager has been hired for her strong ________ skills.
a) diagnostic
b) technical
c) communication
d) conceptual
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Conceptual skills are the skills exhibited by a personnel, having the ability to understand complex situation and proffer suitable solutions , long term and successful solutions to use complex situation.
This type of skill, requires strategic thinking, it requires thinking from the conceptual nature of the situation. and this individual been hired, demonstrated the conceptual skills needed to make broad based decisions that serve the entire organization(i.e long term solution).
As a romantic relationship moves closer to a committed partnership, a couple's love is likely to transform from romantic love to companionate love to:
Answer: Compassionate love
Explanation: Involves feelings of mutual respect, trust, and affection while passionate love involves intense feelings and sexual attraction.
Romantic relationships often start with romantic love, develop into companionate love, and ideally evolve into consummate love combining intimacy, passion, and commitment.
As a romantic relationship matures and moves toward a committed partnership, the type of love between the couple often transitions from romantic love to companionate love and ideally evolves into what is known as consummate love. Romantic love is characterized largely by intimacy and passion without an enduring commitment. In contrast, companionate love involves deep affection and commitment but may lack the element of passion. Consummate love, seen as an ideal form by many in Western cultures, encapsulates intimacy, passion, and commitment, where partners share a deep connection, and physical attraction, and are dedicated to staying together, thus combining the components of both romantic and companionate love. This evolution reflects the deepening of the relationship as partners grow to become best friends as well as committed lovers, experiencing the joys and stability of long-term partnerships while maintaining the spark that initially brought them together.
Which renewability provision allows an insurer to terminate a policy for any reason, and to increase the premiums for any class of insureds?
Answer: Optionally renewable
Explanation:
Optimally renewable provision is the facility in health policy in which an insurer is capable of putting such conditions in the policy so that it can get cancelled or renewal of terms can take place at any time. Cancellation or renewal activity happen when the conditions of policy haven't been met.
This policy provides options for insurer to alter the policy.It also permits the insurer to raise the insurance premium of the insured in case of contract renewal.
When animals reared from birth in physically and socially stimulating surroundings are compared with those reared in isolation, the brains of the stimulated animals __________.
Answer: The brain and synapses are denser
Explanation: Researchers aimed to discover the relationship between social factors in our environment and brain development in infants by studying animals in different environments. The result of these studies shows that the brain and synapses are denser in animals that are reared in socially stimulating environments than those raised in isolation from birth.
This is applicable to human children born prematurely and have to spend a considerable amount of time in intensive care units. They are under stimulated, and need extra stimuli to ensure development is at the same rate as babies who grow in a home where social interaction is present.
MTV’s widely-watched TV series The Jersey Shore is an example of popular culture while the obscure works of playwright Sam Shepard are an example of __.
A) high cultureB) mass cultureC) techno-cultureD) Jersey culture
Answer: A) High culture
Explanation:
High culture is defined as the culture that includes value of nature's beauty ,intellectual works, cultural things,education , process etc that tend to increase the esteem and aesthetics of the society.
According to the question,Sam Shepherd of the MTV show can be considered as the high culture object because of the aesthetic value that they show event through uncertain playwright is presented.
Other options are incorrect because mass culture is the custom and practices followed by majority of people,culture of Jersey and technology-oriented culture.Thus, the correct option is option(A).
The Jersey Shore from MTV, a highly accessible TV series, represents popular culture. In contrast, obscure works like those of playwright Sam Shepard represent high culture which is associated with intellectual and sophisticated cultural works, often appreciated by the educated or professional class.
Explanation:In this comparison, the widely-watched TV series The Jersey Shore from MTV is described as popular culture, a cultural pattern that is broad, mainstream, and commonly accessible to the general public. On the other hand, the more obscure and specialized works of playwright Sam Shepard are representing another form of cultural pattern. This form should be high culture, which pertains to the more sophisticated, intellectual, or artistically revered cultural productions, often associated with social elites, educated individuals, or professional experts, such as scholars, artists, and critics. Thus, the answer is A) high culture.
High culture often requires a certain level of 'cultural competency' or acquired appreciation and understanding, which varies significantly from the easily consumable mass culture like popular TV shows.
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What is assigned to every type of ammunition so that it can be properly accounted for and protected from falling into the wrong hands?
Answer:
Ammunitions are given specific markings and colour codes.
Explanation:
Ammunitions markings and colour codes are vital to enable ammunitions specialist to identify and classify ammunitions for the purpose of record-keeping that will promotes accountability for its use, storage, safe transportation, and quality control, and it can also be used to monitor the transfers of ammunitions between users.
Is federal law that offered generous land opportunities to poorer but also provided the unscrupulous with opportunities for hoaxes and fraud?
Answer:
Homestead law
Explanation:
The homestead as a federal law offered generous land opportunities to poorer but also provided the unscrupulous with opportunities for hoaxes and fraud.