Supporters and opponents of the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ruling would most disagree about the answer to which question? A. Does the Supreme Court have the right to overturn Congress's campaign finance laws? B. Was the Citizens United organization biased in favor of one candidate? C. Should campaign finance laws be different for local, state, and national elections? D. Are corporate campaign contributions and advertisements protected forms of free speech?
The correct answre is D.
Citizens United v. FEC was a case which led to the enactment of a landmark decision by the US Supreme Court in 2010.
The Federal Election Comission, a conservative non-profit organization, broadcasted an advertsiment against the aspiration of Hilary Clinton during the 2008 presidential election. Such ad had an audience superior to 50,000.
The freedom of speech right, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the US Constitution, states that goverment cannot limit communications financed with private funds and performed by nonprofit corporations, for-profit corporations, labor unions, and other associations.
On the other hand, the federal law explicitly prohibits such organizations from "electioneering communication" in the 60 days prior to the election, if these communications reach more than 50,000 people from the electorate. Therefore, the US Supreme Court declared that the Federal Election Comission had acted against the federal law and the US Constitution.
The correct option is D. Are corporate campaign contributions and advertisements protected forms of free speech?
The Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ruling is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that addressed the regulation of corporate and union spending on political campaigns. The ruling held that the free speech clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution prohibits the government from restricting independent expenditures for political communications by corporations, including nonprofit corporations, labor unions, and other associations.
Supporters of the Citizens United ruling argue that it upholds the principle of free speech by allowing corporations and unions to spend money on political campaigns, thus protecting their right to express political views. They contend that political speech is essential to democracy and that the identity of the speaker, whether an individual or a corporation, should not affect the level of First Amendment protection.
Opponents of the ruling, however, argue that it has led to an influx of money into politics, which can drown out the voices of individual citizens and lead to corruption or the appearance of corruption. They believe that corporations are not people and therefore should not have the same free speech rights as individuals, especially when it comes to influencing elections with financial resources that far exceed those of most citizens.
The other options presented in the question are less directly related to the central issue of the Citizens United case:
A. Does the Supreme Court have the right to overturn Congress's campaign finance laws? Both supporters and opponents of the ruling would likely agree that the Supreme Court has the authority to review and overturn Congress's laws if they are found to be unconstitutional. The disagreement lies in whether the Citizens United decision was correct in its interpretation of the Constitution.
B. Was the Citizens United organization biased in favor of one candidate? This question is about the specific actions of Citizens United and does not address the broader legal implications of the ruling. The ruling itself was not about the organization's bias but rather about the constitutionality of campaign finance restrictions.
C. Should campaign finance laws be different for local, state, and national elections? This question pertains to the structure and scope of campaign finance regulations, which is a separate issue from whether corporate campaign contributions are a form of protected free speech.
Therefore, the most contentious and divisive question between supporters and opponents of the Citizens United ruling is whether corporate campaign contributions and advertisements are protected forms of free speech, making option D the correct answer.
What is the importance of the Supreme Court case of Reynolds v. Sims?
Kathy decided she would ignore her daughter's daily temper tantrums and after 1 week of this she found that her daughter's tantrums occurred at about half the rate as before. her daughter's tantrums were:
What principle weakness in the Articles of Confederation led to the creation of the Constitution?
A. The federal system set up by the Articles of Confederation meant that the national government was Supreme to the individual state governments and Americans worried that the country was too much like England.
B. The laws passed by the national government under the Articles of Confederation tax Americans heavily which angered those who had never wanted to break from Britain so new laws had to be written.
C. The limited powers granted to the national government by the Articles of Confederation make collecting tax money, passing and enforcing laws, and regulating trade either difficult or impossible, so major changes were necessary.
D. The core system established by the Articles of Confederation did not give any other branch of government the ability to check the power of the judicial branch, and people soon realize that the balance of power needed to be restored.
Answer:
C. The limited powers granted to the national government by the Articles of Confederation make collecting tax money, passing and enforcing laws, and regulating trade either difficult or impossible, so major changes were necessary.
Explanation:
We can affirm that the articles of the Confederation had several negative characteristics that did not allow the development of the country and did not favor its correct functioning, these characteristics were:
The Articles formed a weak Confederation, in which, the States possessed more power than the central government The validity of the Articles of the Confederation depended on the ratification of the thirteen states, which took a long time and became a long and complex process The Continental Congress, could take directions, but had no powers to enforce them The Continetnal Congress had no power to collect taxes.Eight-year-old julie lives in a rural area where many people are farmers or in some other way make their living through agriculture. after a lengthy summer drought, it begins to rain heavily one day in late july. "thank goodness!" julie hears her father exclaim. "our prayers have finally been answered!" julie makes a mental note of the cause-effect relationship her father has implied. this situation illustrates vygotsky's belief that:
what sentence signal a major shift in the action of the story? Work smarter,not harder by Trevor Jackson
For what purpose would you not use grade b eggs
Which BEST describes the most significant text elements used in this document? A) boldfaced print style and numbered sections B) capitalized print style and numbered sections C) numbered sections and informative captions D) boldfaced print style and informative captions
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
The most important text element used while writing the document is the numbered sections and boldfaced print style. Thus, option (A) is correct.
What is document?A document is a type of information that may be valuable to one or more people. It is the written text that is can important information and evidences of certain data.
This data might be in both digital and non-digital formats. As a result, a document might be digital or non-digital. Digital and non-digital documents are maintained using various techniques.
There are various numbered sections and the printing style which is called as boldfaced print style that makes the document attractive. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (A) is correct.
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A key element in the use of biofeedback is teaching a person to induce a state of ________ to help gain control over biological functions. sleep anxiety relaxation heightened awareness
Tests that measure a range of abilities including memory, vocabulary, verbal fluency, and numerical ability are called ________ tests.
What is the term used to describe those police officers that accept payoffs when their everyday duties place them in a position to be solicited by the public?
a. grass eaters
b. meat eaters
c. passive criminality
d. selective enforcement or non-enforcement?
Africa's highest point, or the place with the greatest elevation is
A.Victoria Falls
B.Lake Assal
C.Mount Kilimanjaro
D.Mount Kenya
Hair is considered what type of evidence? What is the exception to this?
Hair is considered a type of evidence in forensic science, but it has limitations. Improper collection and preservation of hair can affect its reliability.
Explanation:Hair is considered a type of evidence in forensic science. It can be used to identify individuals and provide information about a crime scene. However, hair evidence is not always conclusive and can have limitations in terms of accuracy and reliability. An exception to hair being considered evidence is when it is not properly collected and preserved, as this can lead to contamination or degradation of the DNA evidence.
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Why did the age of exploration begin?
Correctly match the word with the description market economy natural resources collective farms command economy Traditional Economy mixed economy the military 1. Economic decisions are determined by custom and habit 2. Economic decisions are determined by the government 3. Economic decisions are made by individuals who decide what to produce and what to buy. 4. Has characteristics of a free market and free enterprise as well as some government planning and control. 5. In the years after the communist revolution, the Chinese government organized farmers into 6. The Japanese economy has to make up for the country’s lack of 7. The government of North Korea has spent a great deal of the country's money on Save
If you _____, you're more likely to vote, pay attention to political affairs, and otherwise engage in public life.
Researchers were interested in whether relaxation training decreases the number of headaches a person experiences. they randomly assigned 20 participants to a control group (no relaxation training) or a relaxation training group and noted the change in number of headaches each group reported from the week before training to the week after training. the independent variable in this study is
The following argument says that natural processes in the universe are sufficient to produce life, and as such, God is an unnecessary complication...
A. Argument from Incompatible Attributes
B. None of the above
C. Argument from Evil
D. Argument from Anthropology
E. Monkey-typewriter argument
F. Argument from Silence
The argument addressing whether natural processes alone can account for life's origin, and hence the necessity of a deity, is best categorized as the Teleological Argument or Biological Design Argument (BDA).
The argument that suggests natural processes in the universe are sufficient to produce life, and thus renders the concept of God as an unnecessary complication, can be classified as the Teleological Argument or Design Argument. This argument utilizes examples such as the complexity of the eye or the bacterial flagellum, which some propose evolutionary theory cannot fully explain, to argue for the existence of an intelligent designer. Similarly, the Biological Design Argument (BDA) posits that certain evolutionary 'gaps' are best explained by the actions of an intelligent designer rather than by natural processes alone. However, critics of these arguments point out that comparing natural objects to artificial objects may involve a false analogy, as complex natural structures can evolve through processes understood by biological and evolutionary sciences, while artificial objects do not evolve on their own.
Define what scholars mean by political culture, and list some of the dominant aspects of political culture in the united states.
Political culture is the set of shared political attitudes, values, goals, and practices within a country. In the U.S., it includes a commitment to liberty, egalitarianism, and democracy, but also reveals conflicts with the nation's capitalist orientation. State variations display unique beliefs about government's role and citizen participation.
Explanation:Definition of Political Culture
Political culture refers to the shared political attitudes, values, goals, and practices common to members of a political group such as a country. It influences how individuals in that society view their roles as citizens, as well as the interactions between citizens and their government. Political culture is shaped by a country's history, geography, religious practices, conflicts, and other identities, playing a crucial role in determining civil rights protections and power distribution.
Dominant Aspects of Political Culture in the United States
In the United States, the political culture is characterized by a belief in the principles of liberty, egalitarianism, individualism, democracy, and the rule of law. However, this culture is somewhat at odds with the nation's capitalist orientation, which can lead to disparities in power and wealth distribution despite the theoretical support for equality. The political culture also varies among states, reflecting diverse views on government's role, citizen involvement, and political parties, as identified in the work of Daniel Elazar who classified U.S. political culture into moralistic, individualistic, and traditionalistic categories.
Why do so many of the people of India live in the Ganges River Valley?
please help
A multisited ethnography might be used to understand the nature of an urban legend by visiting many different countries and conducting interviews with participants. how might an anthropologist seeking a similar answer but lacking the resources to move about easily manage to conduct a multisited ethnography?
what impact can natrual rezources have an on a countries wealth
Chemical weathering tends to be most prevalent in climates that are _____ and _____.
The turning point in the history of our country was __________________. A. the French and Indian War
B. the English Bill of Rights
C. England's Glorious Revolution
D. the Magna Carta
E. none of the above
Answer:
A. French and Indian war.
Explanation:
The French and Indian war was the war between the Great Britain and France. It was a part of seven year war. It began in 1754 and ended with the treaty of Paris. Due to the war England got territories in North America but great Britain was not able to hold the territories as the frontier policy and issues related to paying the war's expenses led to American revolution.
For most people, the largest contributor to their annual dose of radiation is _________.
how charge is transferred from a ruler to a metal rod
Answer:
Charging by conduction happens when electrons move from one object to another by direct contact. ex- negatively charged ruler touches uncharged metal rod.
Explanation:
A scientist interested in understanding how early experiences shape genetic ex-pression studies ________.
Service learning is often more effective when two conditions are met: (1) giving students some degree of choice in the service activities in which they participate, and (2) _____.
goldilocks chose the chair that was neither big or small what's the conjunctions
As peter vyas, how would you handle the expenditure request for the re-launch of the mini water oxidation system?