Answer:
4. instant judgment of the situation that evokes them
Explanation:
Moral emotion: The term moral emotion is defined as those emotions that are being associated with the welfare or interest of either a particular society considered as whole or with a single person except the agent or judge. Most of the people's emotions are being morally directed even in the absence of their knowledge.
Example: Guilt related to immoral behavior, disgust at violations related to moral norms, sympathy related to other's suffering, etc.
Final answer:
Moral emotions are connected to our immediate judgment of situations, influenced by a combination of personal development and social interaction that guides our moral behavior. These judgments, formed through our morality beliefs, can lead to complex emotional responses such as guilt or self-appraisal based on social norms and personal values. the correct option is 4. instant judgment of the situation that evokes them.
Explanation:
Moral emotions are those emotions that have moral implications because of our 4) instant judgment of the situation that evokes them. These emotions are tied to our morality beliefs, which consist of social norms describing principles, ideals, duties, and obligations deemed appropriate for judging others and guiding our own behavior.
These judgments often happen quickly and are influenced by various factors such as our cognitive-affective balances, personal inclinations, insights, and cultural environment. Our moral identity develops through making decisions, acting upon them, and then appraising their effects. Emotions like guilt or inhibition may arise when there's a mismatch between our actions and the moral posture we've developed over time.
Morality is not just a personal compass but also a social construct, evolving from collective life and society, which teaches us to control our passions and instincts and to consider interests beyond our own. Hence, understanding our emotional response in moral situations involves recognizing the inherent judgment that takes place.
Judging individuals based on their similarity to typical members of a group is known as the ________.
The correct answer is Representative heuristic
Heuristics of representativeness is the name given to a mental phenomenon in which, faced with the need to make a decision of relative complexity, the human being relies on his personal repertoire to judge a thing, person or situation.
The heuristic of representativeness is considered, above all, as a shortcut of reasoning.
Suppose you're at a party at a friend's apartment. One of the guests strikes up a conversation with you about voter apathy and claims he has a pretty good idea as to why it is so high, calling it a "well-educated hypothesis." You point out (much to his annoyance) that his idea is really nothing more than a guess. In order to accurately call his idea a hypothesis, he would need to:______.
Propose a relationship between two variables
Hypotheses propose relationships between two variables. They usually include the direction of the relationship; in other words, they usually include whether the variables move in the same direction (positive) or in opposite directions (negative).
A hypothesis refers to an educated, testable prediction that is inferred from observable and measurable data. In order to label his idea about voter apathy as a hypothesis, the party guest would need to demonstrate that it is testable and that it establishes a clear relationship between voter apathy and related influencing factors.
Explanation:In scientific and research terms, a hypothesis is not simply a guess. Rather, it is an educated prediction that is testable through observable and measurable means. If the guest at the party wants to accurately call his idea regarding voter apathy a hypothesis, he needs to first make sure that it can be tested. He would need to establish a clear link between voter apathy and potentially influential factors and propose a way to measure any changes or associations in an empirical and unbiased manner.
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Columnist: Metro City has a lower percentage of residents with humanities degrees than any other city of comparable size in our nation. Nationwide, university graduates generally earn more than people who are not university graduates, but those with humanities degrees typically earn less than do graduates with degrees in other disciplines. So the main reason Metro City has a higher income per capita than any other city of comparable size in our nation must be its low percentage of residents with humanities degrees.
Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the columnist's argument?
a. Metro City residents with humanities degrees have higher income per capita than do people with humanities degrees in any other city of comparable size in the nation.
b. The percentage of residents with university degrees is lower in Metro City than in any other city of comparable size in the nation.
c. Nationwide, university graduates without humanities degrees typically earn more than do individuals without university degrees.
d. Metro City residents with degrees outside the humanities have per capita income no higher than the per capita income of such residents of other cities of comparable size in the nation.
e. In Metro City, a lower proportion of university graduates have humanities degrees than in any other city of comparable size in the nation.
Answer:
d. Metro City residents with degrees outside the humanities have per capita income no higher than the per capita income of such residents of other cities of comparable size in the nation.
Explanation:
When non-Humanity per capita wages are higher than that of those who live in areas apart from Metro city, then the Metro city doesn't have the lowest percentage of non-Humanity graduates to reach the highest per capita earnings in similar cities.
Answer:
its D
Explanation:
just took test on edge
Charter schools are generally exempt from most laws governing school districts, including laws regarding the need to report suspected child abuse and the law requiring training for mandated reporters True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Jul 7, 2017 - Although charter schools are generally exempt from most laws governing school districts, all laws regarding the need to report suspected child abuse apply equally to employees of charter schools.
Final answer:
Charter schools must follow state laws regarding child welfare, including the reporting of suspected child abuse and mandated reporter training, contrary to the false claim that they are exempt from such laws.
Explanation:
The statement that charter schools are generally exempt from most laws governing school districts is false, especially when it comes to laws regarding the need to report suspected child abuse and the law requiring training for mandated reporters. Like traditional public schools, charter schools are bound by the same welfare and safety legal requirements.
Charter schools are self-governing public schools that have agreements with state governments to achieve specific educational outcomes. They receive public funding and are accountable for results like any other public school, but they operate with more flexibility in their methods. Despite their autonomy in certain operational aspects, they must adhere to state laws that protect student welfare, which includes reporting suspected child abuse and ensuring that their staff are trained as mandated reporters.
Thin-layer chromatography is a method that can be used to separate molecules by their polarity. A mixture of molecules in a nonpolar liquid (the mobile phase) is added to the bottom of a piece of adsorbent material (the stationary phase) and allowed to migrate up the material. More-polar molecules interact more strongly with:__________
Answer:
The correct answer is silica gel.
Explanation:
First of all, the name of ''thin-layer chromatography'' is given to a specific technique used to separate non-volatile mixture.
Secondly, the silica gel is an amorphous and porous form of silicon dioxide and is usually used in the chromatography method as a thin layer of adsorbent material and receives the name of stationary phase in the method.
Finally, in a certain example where two compounds that differ from each other regarding polarity, the more polar compound has a stronger interaction with the silica gel.
Sam is impressed with the quiet elegance and professionalism of the reception area when he arrives for his interview. By presenting itself in this manner, the law firm is transmitting its organizational culture to clients and visitors through _______.
The law firm conveys its organizational culture through artifacts, which are visible elements like the office environment, that subtly express the company's values and philosophies.
The organizational culture of the law firm is being communicated to clients and visitors through what is known as artifacts. Artifacts are the visible elements in an organization, such as the office layout, dress codes, and even behavior of employees, that indirectly convey the business's values, morals, and philosophies. Artifacts are a physical representation of the company's organizational culture. By having a quiet, elegant, and professional reception area, the law firm is indicating its values of formality, professionalism, and elegance.
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COUNTY ATTORNEY (facetiously). Well, Henry, at least we found out that she was not going to quilt it. She was going to—what is it you call it, ladies!MRS. HALE (her hand against her pocket). We call it—knot it, Mr. Henderson.How is this excerpt an example of irony?
Answer:
It appeared as though Mrs. Hale was answering the question, but she actually meant something quite different with her response.
Explanation:
The above excerpt is taken from "Trifles" written by Susan Glaspell.
The lawyer did not have clues what the ladies in the play are doing which is secluded from everything proof against Mrs. Wright. In the play, the men kept on thinking about the ladies' contemplation as well as actions which is focused on the household exercises such as sewing. Mrs. Solidness had the dead canary in her pocket as the proof. The last line refers to what these ladies have succeeded in protecting Mrs. Wright.
Answer:
The question is incomplete as options are missing. The missing options are:
A.) The lighthearted and humorous tone of the County Attorney is the opposite of what you would expect during a situation like this.
B.) A show of interest in the quilt on the men’s behalf was a sudden twist of what would normally be expected.
C.) The County Attorney appeared to be asking a question about the quilt, but he was actually asking another question entirely.
D.) It appeared as though Mrs. Hale was answering the question, but she actually meant something quite different with her response.
The correct option is D.
Explanation:
The given excerpt is taken from The Trifles penned by Susan Glaspell.
In the given excerpt, the irony is created by the response of Mrs. Hale. The play gives the message about the treatment of women in the society. And how they are viewed and understood. In the play, Mrs. Wright murders her husband Mr. Wright, who used to torture her and killed her canary.
In the play, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters upon learning the truth of the murder of Mr. Wright and the motive of his murder tried to save Mrs. Wright. They cleared the proofs against Mrs. Wright. When County Attorney enters the scene, he mockingly asks questions about the quilting of Mrs. Wright at which Mrs. Hale answers ironically that the name of it is 'knot it.' The meaning of her response was implied and not abstract.
So, the correct answer is option D.
Which of the following statements is true of functional departmentalization? a. It is likely to lead to faster decision making as companies grow. b. It allows work to be done by highly qualified specialists. c. It causes duplication of resources, which often results in higher costs. d. It is a hybrid structure in which two or more forms of departmentalization are used together.
Answer:
b. It allows work to be done by highly qualified specialists.
Explanation:
The method used to organize staff is functional organizational structure. Their talents and abilities are grouped together. It structures every department in vertical order with positions ranging from president to financing and distribution, customer services to product or service-assigned employees.in functional organisation the organisation is broken down into smaller department based on specialized functional areas.
The true statement about functional departmentalization is that it allows work to be done by highly qualified specialists. This type of structure is beneficial in organizing a business's structure by functions and can lead to cost savings and more effective use of specialists' skills.
Explanation:Functional DepartmentalizationWhen examining the true statement about functional departmentalization, option b is correct. Functional departmentalization refers to organizing a business's structure based on common functions or activities within the department. It allows work to be done by highly qualified specialists. This specialization ensures that employees are experts in their respective fields, which can increase efficiency and productivity. For example, a marketing department would be staffed with marketing specialists, while the accounting department would be staffed with accountants.
However, it is worth noting that functional departmentalization can lead to slowed decision-making as companies grow because each department may focus solely on its individual targets rather than the company's goals as a whole. Furthermore, functional departmentalization does not necessarily lead to duplication of resources or higher costs, as option c suggests. Instead, it can lead to cost savings by consolidating similar tasks that allow for sharing of resources and expertise.
The division of labor and hierarchy within functional departments contribute to an organization's ability to manage and utilize specialists' skills effectively, which is essential in large and complex organizations. It is not a hybrid structure as mentioned in option d; hybrid structures combine elements of different departmentalization forms.
John Snow's research during a cholera outbreak in London laid the foundation for which of the following branches of microbiology? This field of study helps to answer the "who, what, when, where, and why."
Answer: Epidemiology
Explanation:
Epidemiology is the study that focuses on health-related distribution model and measures for reducing and managing health-related issues.This study defined about determinants of the disease such as why it is caused, when it is caused, where, who etc.
According to the question,John Snow's research is considered as study of epidemiology because he studies about conditions of diseases along with protective measure.He also studied about determinants and distributive functions of health issues.
Maggie purchased a life insurance policy. She was concerned that if she became disabled, she would no longer be able to pay the premiums. Her agent added an amendment of the policy stating that if she became disabled, future premium payments would be waived. Such an amendment to a life insurance policy is called a(n) _________.A) binder.
B) rider.
C) warranty.
D) schedule.
Answer:
B. rider
Explanation:
Final answer:
A rider is an amendment to an insurance policy that provides additional benefits or adjustments to the standard coverage. In the scenario with Maggie's life insurance policy, the rider waives future premium payments if she becomes disabled, offering financial protection against her inability to pay due to disability.
Explanation:
Maggie purchased a life insurance policy and was concerned about her ability to pay the premiums if she became disabled. An amendment to the insurance policy that specifies that future premium payments would be waived in the event of her disability is known as a rider. Insurance policies often provide the option to add a rider, which can offer a range of additional benefits or adjustments to coverage beyond the standard terms of the policy. Examples of common riders include the waiver of premium for disability, accidental death benefits, and critical illness coverage.
In Maggie's scenario, adding this type of rider helps address the concern of a financial loss due to inability to pay premiums if she becomes disabled, thereby reducing what's known as moral hazard. This customization of her policy is part of what makes insurance a valuable method of protecting against potential financial hardships connected with unforeseen events.
Four-year-old Leo spent too much time in solitary activities and his parents wanted to encourage him to play with others. An observer noticed that in the classroom Leo's teachers gave him attention whenever he was by himself but tended to ignore him when he played with others. The teachers were instructed to give Leo attention when he played with others and ignore him when he played alone. This example illustrates:___________
Answer:
Behavior modification
Explanation:
In psychology, the term behavior modification refers to a technique that has the goal of change altered patterns of behavior using learning techniques such as positive and negative reinforcement. In other words, behavior modification, as it names says, focuses in changing undesired behaviors by using different techniques.
In this example, Leo spends too much time in solitary activities and the teachers gave him attention whenever he was by himself. So now, the teachers were given the instruction to give Leo attention when he plays with others and ignore him when he is alone. This way, by using negative reinforcements they want to change Leo's behavior by giving him attention when he is with others, to change his behavior to a more desirable one. This example therefore illustrates Behavior modification.
Nonverbal communication acts recognized by law and subject to the same protections and limitations as verbal speech are referred to as _______.
Answer:
Speech acts.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, any nonverbal communication acts recognized by law and subject to the same protections and limitations as verbal speech are referred to as speech acts. In Linguistics, when considering an utterance's intention (of the speaker) and effect (on a listener) we find a speech act. It's not only what is said, but how and with what purpose. Examples of speech acts contain orders, requests, promises, etc.
Explain how Tribalism created competition amongst tribes in Africa? In other words, how did the slave trade turn into an arms race between tribes, where the best defense was a good offense?
Answer:
Tribalism refers to human tendency to stay and operate within a social group or a 'Tribe' . This will make us develop a sense of loyalty and protective feeling to the people in our own tribe. But this also make people develop a sense of hostility toward other people from outside their social group.
During the slave trade era, many Tribes in Africa were in conflict with one another due to the competition to obtain resources.
The European Slave traders use this as an opportunity to divide and conquer. So they approached the tribes and promise to give them resources (such as precious metal,crops, or weapons) if they help them capture African natives to be sold as slaves.
Because of this, Tribes in Africa start to attack the members of another tribes, capture them, and give them to the European Slave traders to be sold as slaves. This is what make slave trade turn into an arms race between tribes.
Rather than captured and being sold to slavery, they choose to attack another tribes so they can sold them as slaves instead. In other words, 'best defense was a good offense'
Tribalism in Africa, exacerbated by European demand for slaves, created significant competition and conflict among tribes. This led to an arms race, where acquiring firearms was crucial for survival, resulting in frequent raids and wars.
Tribalism in Africa greatly influenced the dynamics of the slave trade and created significant competition among tribes. The European demand for slaves exacerbated existing tensions and rivalries.
Existing Slavery Practices: While slavery existed in various forms in Africa, it was different from the chattel slavery seen in the New World. Slavery in Africa often involved capturing war prisoners or individuals as part of existing practice.European Demand: European traders offered goods, especially firearms, in exchange for slaves. This demand incentivized African chiefs to capture more individuals to trade.Arms Race: Tribes that acquired firearms became more powerful and could easily defeat neighboring tribes, leading to an arms race where acquiring European weapons became essential for survival.Cycle of Raids and Wars: To maintain power and protect themselves, tribes conducted raids on others to capture slaves and secure their defense. The best defense was often a good offense, leading to an escalation of violence.Disruption of Societies: This continuous cycle of conflict and raids for slaves profoundly disrupted African societies, weakening social structures and perpetuating violence.Militarization: Tribes developed militias and trained both men and women in warfare to protect themselves and increase their offensive capabilities.Economic Incentives: Chiefs and tribal leaders were often tempted by the economic benefits of trading slaves, leading to more frequent and intense conflicts.In summary, the slave trade in Africa fostered conditions where tribes competed fiercely, leading to an arms race and a cycle of offenses and defenses that destabilized many African societies.
It has been projected that aquaculture could supply about one-half the global demand for seafood by 2025. However, future production through aquaculture could be limited because:_________
(a) concentrated waste from aquaculture facilities contaminates rivers and oceans.
(b) raising fish in a protected environment could lead to a fish population overshoot.
(c) the economies of developing countries would be negatively affected.
(d) ocean fishing operations would go out of business.
(e) the ITQ system would prohibit their expansion.
Answer:
Option A, concentrated waste from aquaculture facilities contaminates rivers and oceans.Explanation:
A major problem which may arise from aquaculture would be contamination of rivers and oceans. Ocean environmental damages may occur if aquaculture is practiced extensively in large scale.
Problems like destruction of aquatic habitats and water eutrophication may occur if not taken proper measures. Also, use of excessive chemicals and pesticides can disrupt the marine life and the coastal eco-system.
Because of scarcity:Question 1 options:a) we face tradeoffs in nearly every choice we make.b) choices are unlimited.c) wants are limited.d) resources are limitless.
Answer:
a) Because of Scarcity :- we face tradeoffs in nearly every choice we make
Explanation:
Scarcity is the shortage of supply with comparison to demand.
Scarcity : Demand > Supply
Scarcity leads to trade off for each choice made, as each choice made has opportunity cost i.e something sacrifised to attain that choice.
This happens because scarcity arises out of - unlimited wants & limited resources having alternative uses.
Eg: Resources = Money Income, spending options = Food, Drinks.
If one chooses to eat a unit food, its opportunity cost i.e drinking beverages is traded off for that unit food eaten.
With reference to the Hofstede's Framework for Assessing Cultures, ________ emphasizes a tight social framework in which people expect others in groups of which they are a part to look after them and protect them.
Answer: Collectivism
Explanation:
Collectivism is the art of giving a group priority over individuals involved.
Which would Plato have agreed with?
-The senses alone can provide knowledge
-Man is the measure of all things
-The senses are a source of error, illusion, and ignorance.
-Physical objects are eternal, perfect and unchanging
Answer:
C). The senses are a source of error, illusion, and ignorance.
Explanation:
Plato, the renowned Athenian philosopher and the founder of Western religion and philosophy. He was the most considerate student of Aristotle who has played a vital role in Ancient Greek history and western school of thought(named 'Platonist school').
As per the question, he must have agreed with the thought that 'senses are mere a source of illusion, error, and ignorance' as he believed that 'true reality could not be discovered with the senses'. According to him, senses are not reliable and one should pay emphasis on the intellect as they provide a greater province of reality while the senses are mere an illusion. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
if you add the digits that make my age this year you'll get a number three times bigger than if you do it next year how old is the father?
Answer: 39
Explanation: considering the fact that the sum of his age next year will be a third of the sum this year, the only way for this to be possible is if the second digit next year is zero (0) which means this year, the second digit is 9.
Going through the variables, only 3 and 9 fulfils all parameters. The sum of 3 and 9 equals 12 which is 3times the sum of age next year, 40 which is 4 and 0.
12÷4 = 3
He is 39 this year.
Sarah is taking a survey. The respondents are asked to fill in their address on the front page of the questionnaire. Sarah could quickly recollect and write down her address. Remembering address is an example of _____ cognition.
Answer:
Automatic
Explanation:
Automatic cognition: The term automatic cognition is defined as a process of thinking-pattern that arises quickly, without awareness, and with less effort. It is considered as a specific sequence of different cognitive activities that are being initiated automatically i.e, in the absence of active control based on an input configuration response.
Example: Walking, bicycle riding, speaking, driving a car, and assembly-line work.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of automatic cognition.
Which best describes ASEAN? an international organization promoting free trade a regional organization promoting growth in Southeast Asia an international organization trying to establish a common currency a regional organization establishing free trade between Canada and Mexico
The answer choice which best describes ASEAN, the acronym is:
B. ASEAN is a regional organization promoting growth in Southeast Asia
According to the given question, we are asked to state the answer choice which best describes ASEAN, the acronym.
As a result of this, we can see that the acronym ASEAN stands for the association of business men who are committed to the growth of the region of Southeast Asia by putting into endeavor various measures to increase regional flexibility and trade.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B
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Answer:
B - a regional organization promoting growth in Southeast Asia
Explanation:
EDGE
In the context of state courts, which of the following statements is true of reviewing courts? a. They only handle cases that cannot qualify for a writ of certiorari. b. They only render decisions that are consistent with the philosophy of judicial restraint. c. There has to be at least nine judges in a reviewing court. d. They are essentially concerned with questions of law. e. They usually handle diversity of citizenship cases.
Answer: The correct answer is D
Explanation: They are essentially concerned with questions of law
If Janet were to fly from Toronto to London, she might have difficulty adjusting to the new time. This is likely because _______. modern planes fly faster than the Earth rotates she suffers from insomnia she suffers from a chronic melatonin-production disorder her circadian rhythms are adjusted to the time in Toronto
Answer:
Explanation:
Circadian rhythms are the mechanism that invokes change in behavior and mental status according to cycle of daily life.This change procedure works according to the light that persist in surroundings of the individual i.e- darkness in night or brightness at day etc.
According to the question, Janet might be uncomfortable to adjust in London because is used to daily circadian rhythms of Toronto time.She has well established light related daily work which can create difficulty in change according to London time.
Other options are incorrect because plane's speed, disorder related with melatonin-production and insomnia are not the causes for difficultly in adjustment in London.
An information security professional with authorization to attempt to gain system access in an effort to identify and recommend resolutions for vulnerabilities in those systems is known as a(n) __
An information security professional with authorization to attempt to gain system access in an effort to identify and recommend resolutions for vulnerabilities in those systems is known as a(n) Penetration tester
Explanation:
Penetration testers, additionally acknowledged as “ethical hackers,” are extremely proficient safety technicians that employ their days striving to breach processor and network defense services. These checkers serve in the information technology department to guarantee that that external sanction cannot reach an organization’s data.
They do this by attempting to mangle into systems to recognize possible vulnerabilities in the system. Most of these experts are hackers directed by professional defense auditors. They assure that a corporate web is protected from numerous web menaces.
Final answer:
A penetration tester or ethical hacker is an information security professional tasked with finding and recommending fixes for system vulnerabilities by simulating real-world attacks. They must be information literate to effectively identify knowledge gaps and enhance system security.
Explanation:
An information security professional who is authorized to attempt to gain system access in order to identify and recommend solutions for system vulnerabilities is known as a penetration tester or ethical hacker. These individuals are equipped with a variety of techniques to assess security systems, similar to those used by potential attackers, which can range from low-resourced adversaries to high-resourced adversaries like corporations or law enforcement. Understanding that techniques used by one can be used by the other emphasizes the need for comprehensive security measures. A penetration tester uses their knowledge diligently to fortify systems, making it an essential role in cybersecurity and information assurance.
It is essential for someone in this field to be information literate in the Scope pillar, which means they should be proficient in assessing current knowledge and identifying knowledge gaps. This enables them to understand which areas of the system require more attention and strengthens the security posture of the organization. Maintaining and enhancing information literacy is crucial for adapting to evolving threats in the cybersecurity landscape.
Which of Bronfenbrenner's five levels addresses the everyday, immediate environment in which children lead their daily lives?
Answer:
The microsystem
Explanation:
Urie Bronfenbrenner developed the ecological system theory, he opined that a child's development is affected by the world around them and he divided the person's environment into five different levels: the microsystem, the mesosystem, the exosystem, the macrosystem, and the chronosystem.
The microsystem the everyday, immediate environment in which children lead their daily lives such as home, school and daycare.
Psychologist Jean Piaget observed children to see how they solved problems. Over the course of many studies, he was able to spot general patterns of behavior. This led him to connect different concepts and behaviors within a single____________________
Answer:
within a single theory
Prepping for a next-day exam over the course of an evening (and possibly into the wee hours of test day) poses increasing costs since A. tutors charge higher rates after 7 p.m. B. studying productivity declines sharply as the effort extends through the evening. C. the longer you choose to study will result in an increase in the number and value of foregone activities. D. evenings are a less productive time to study compared to daylight hours.
Answer:
C. the longer you choose to study will result in an increase in the number and value of foregone activities.
Explanation:
An opportunity cost refers to the loss of any potential gain by choosing or selecting an alternative from a list of other alternatives.
In the context, when preparing for a next day exam and by studying for a longer period of time increases the opportunity cost for the foregone activities.
Hence the correct option is (C).
The situation in which a message presented by a high credibility source becomes less persuasive over time, while a message from a low credibility source becomes more persuasive over time, is called
Answer:
The Sleeper effect
Explanation:
The sleeper effect refers to a situation when the effect of messages become more stronger as time passes.
It is the situation in which a message presented by a high credibility source becomes less persuasive over time, while a message from a low credibility source becomes more persuasive over time
In classical conditioning, extinction of the learned response involves _____; whereas in operant conditioning, extinction of a learned response involves _____.
Answer:
-disapperance of conditioned response when conditioned response is presented without unconditioned response
-disapperance of learned behavior after reinforcement disappears
Explanation:
Under classical conditioning, the diminishing of a conditioned response known as extinction occurs when an unconditioned stimulus (US) does not accompany a conditioned stimulus (CS) while in operant conditioning, extinction occurs as a result of no reinforcement.
In classical conditioning, extinction involves the disappearance of the conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus. In operant conditioning, extinction involves the reduction of a previously reinforced behavior when it is no longer followed by reinforcement.
Explanation:In classical conditioning, extinction of the learned response involves the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of the conditioned response (CR) when the conditioned stimulus (CS) is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus (US).
For example, if a dog has learned to associate the sound of a bell (CS) with receiving food (US), and then the bell is repeatedly presented without the food, the dog will eventually stop salivating (CR) in response to the bell.
In operant conditioning, extinction of a learned response involves the reduction in the frequency or strength of a previously reinforced behavior when it is no longer followed by a reinforcement.
For example, if a rat has been trained to press a lever to receive a food pellet, and then the lever presses no longer result in food, the rat will eventually stop pressing the lever.
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Rural local cultures are often dependent on a single economic activity. Customs, beliefs, and artifacts are often intimately bound up with the economic activities. For example, the customs of the Plains Indians in early nineteenth-century North America focused on _________.A) corn agriculture.
B) cattle and sheep herding.
C) fishing.
D) bison hunting.
Answer:
bison hunting
Explanation:
After years of washing his laundry at the corner Laundromat, Marco was glad to move into an apartment with washer and dryer hookups. He planned to buy a washer and dryer to save time and money. Which of the following needs would the purchase satisfy?
Utilitarian needs T/F
Answer:True this refers to utilitarian needs
Explanation:Utilitarian needs are those we objectively need because of their tangible attribute . We but them becaus of their usefulness this is an opposite of hedonic needs which refers to needs that are subjective because we buy them for fun ,excitement , thrill and enjoyment
Utilitarian needs are useful , effective , practical ,functional and necessary.