Marcos Company reported the following items on its financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2016:
Sales $ 560,000
Cost of goods sold $400,000
Salary expense 40,000
Interest expense 30,000
Dividends 20,000
Income tax expense 25,000.
Required:
1. How much will be reported as retained earnings on Las Palmas' balance sheet at December 31, 2017, if this is the first year of operations?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$35,000

Explanation:

Gross Profit:

= Sales - Cost of Goods sold

= $560,000 - $400,000

= $160,000

Income before tax:

= Gross Profit - Salary Expense - Interest expense

= $160,000 - $40,000 - $30,000

= $90,000

Income after tax:

= Income before tax - Tax

= $90,000 - $25,000.

= $65,000

Transfer to Retained Earnings:

= Income after tax - Dividend

= $65,000 - $30,000

= $35,000

Closing Retained Earnings:

= Net Income (After tax) - Dividend payment

= $65,000 - $30,000

= $35,000

Answer 2
Final answer:

To calculate the retained earnings on the balance sheet, subtract the total expenses from the sales revenue to find the net income. Then, subtract any dividends paid out from the net income to find the retained earnings.

Explanation:

To calculate the retained earnings on the balance sheet, we need to consider the net income of the company for the first year of operation. Net income is calculated by subtracting the total expenses from the sales revenue. In this case, net income would be calculated as: $560,000 (sales) - $400,000 (cost of goods sold) - $40,000 (salary expense) - $30,000 (interest expense) - $25,000 (income tax expense) = $65,000.

The retained earnings can then be calculated by subtracting any dividends paid out from the net income. In this case, the dividends paid out are $20,000, so the retained earnings would be: $65,000 - $20,000 = $45,000.

Therefore, the amount reported as retained earnings on the balance sheet at December 31, 2017, if this is the first year of operations, would be $45,000.

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Related Questions

In text analysis, what is a lexicon? a. A catalog of customers, products, words, and phrase b. A catalog of customers, their words, and phrase c. A catalog of letters, words, phrases and sentences d. A catalog of words, their synonyms, and their meanings

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Final answer:

A lexicon in text analysis is a catalog of words, their synonyms, and their meanings. It serves as a tool for understanding and analyzing language, identifying semantics and context of words used in a text.

Explanation:

In text analysis, a lexicon is essentially a catalog of words, their synonyms, and their meanings. Think of it as a type of language database where each word is linked with its meaning or definitions and possibly its synonyms, antonyms, and other related words. A lexicon serves as a tool for understanding and analyzing language in a text. It helps to identify the semantics and context of words used in the text.

For example, a lexicon for English language literature would contain an extensive list of words used in English literature along with detailed information about each word's usage, meanings, and related words.

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A company reports the following information as of December 31st:
Sales revenue $ 350,000
Cost of goods sold $ 150,000
Operating expenses $ 110,000
Foreign currency translation gain $ 25,000
1. Ignoring income taxes, what amount should the company report as net income as of December 31st?

Answers

Answer:

The company will report $115,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales revenue= 350,000

Cost of goods sold= (150,000)

Gross profit= 200,000

Operating expenses= (110,000)

Net operating income= 90,000

Foreign currency translation gain= 25,000

Net income= 115,000

The company will report $115,000

Manuel Acala is a marketing analyst, but made only $28,000 last year because he was employed only part of the year. He paid $5,000 in taxes, and spent another $10,000 for food, housing, a car, and other "necessities." Manuel's discretionary income was:

Answers

Answer:

$13000

Explanation:

There are two types of incomes; disposable income that is the income after paying income tax, and discretionary income that is the income after paying income taxes and necessities. Overall, the Manuel Acala made $28000; he paid $5000 in taxes.

Disposable income= $28000-$5000 = $23000

He spent $10000 on food

Discretionary income = $23000-$10000= $13000

"Consider the market for the Nissan Xterra. Suppose the price of​ metal, which is an input in automobile​ production, decreases. When the price of an input​ changes, this results in a __________ the supply curve

Answers

Answer:

Rightward Shift in

Explanation:

Price of inputs is one of the factors affecting the supply.

When price of inputs decrease, the production of that good increases as a consequence, thereby increasing the supply, despite price of the good remaining same.

A shift in a supply curve occurs when factors other than price change. For instance, tastes and preferences, price of complementary goods, income of the consumer, price of inputs, etc.

In the given case, price of metal relates to a factor other than price i.e price of an input. When price of input reduces, it results into a rightward shift in the supply curve. Also referred to as an "increase in supply".

Suppose the following bond quotes for IOU Corporation appear in the financial page of today’s newspaper. Assume the bond has semiannual payments, a face value of $2,000 and the current date is April 19, 2018. Company (Ticker) Coupon Maturity Last Price Last Yield EST Vol (000s) IOU (IOU) 5.7 Apr 19, 2034 108.96 ?? 1,827 a. What is the yield to maturity of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the current yield?

Answers

Answer:

a. 4.89%

b. 5.23%

Explanation:

We use the rate formula which is shown in the attached spreadsheet

Given that,  

Present value = $2,000 × 108.96% = $2,179.20

Future value or Face value = $2,000  

PMT = $2,000 × 5.7% ÷ 2 = $57

NPER = 16 years × 2 = 32 years

The formula is shown below:  

= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)  

The present value come in negative  

So, after solving this,  

a. The yield to maturity of the bond is 4.89%

b. The current yield would be

= 57 × 2 ÷ $2,179.20

= 5.23%

a) When The yield to maturity of the bond is= 4.89%

b) After that The current yield is = 5.23%

Calculation of Maturity of the bond

Now We are using the rate formula are:

Given that as per question:

Now The Present value is = $2,000 × 108.96% = $2,179.20

Then The Future value or Face value is = $2,000  

Then PMT is = $2,000 × 5.7% ÷ 2 = $57

Now NPER is = 16 years × 2 = 32 years

Then The formula is shown below:  

That is, = Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)  

Then The present value come in negative  

a. Hence, The yield to maturity of the bond is 4.89%

b. Thus, The current yield would be

= 57 × 2 ÷ $2,179.20

= 5.23%

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Shane starts a new business this year and incorporates the business entity as SNB, Inc (taxed as a C corporation). Unfortunately, SNB, Inc. has a slower than expected start and loses $6,800. Assuming a 40% income tax rate, how much income tax will SNB, Inc. pay this year?

Answers

Answer:

no tax this year

Explanation:

given data

Shane loses =  $6,800  

income tax rate = 40%    

 

to find out

how much income tax pay this year

solution

we know that here Shane business as SNB, Inc started slower than expected

and we notice he have loss of $6,800

so that it will pay no tax this year because his business generate a loss

so it is probably can be carry forward loss to future year to offset income

so no tax this year

Comprehensive income is determined by adding or subtracting __________ to (from) __________.

a. other comprehensive income; operating expenses
b. other comprehensive income; gross profit
c. income from continuing operations; other comprehensive
d. income other comprehensive income; net income

Answers

Final answer:

Comprehensive income is determined by adding or subtracting income other comprehensive income to (from) net income.

Explanation:

Comprehensive income is a financial reporting concept that goes beyond traditional net income. It includes all changes in shareholders' equity during a specific period, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income encompasses both realized and unrealized gains and losses, such as changes in the fair value of investments or foreign currency translation adjustments.

This broader perspective provides stakeholders with a more comprehensive view of a company's financial performance and helps assess its overall economic well-being. It's particularly valuable for companies with significant exposure to market fluctuations, foreign operations, or complex financial instruments, as it captures a more holistic picture of their financial health.

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Final answer:

Comprehensive income is calculated by adding Other Comprehensive Income to Net Income. Other Comprehensive Income includes all unrealized gains and losses not included in net income. Therefore, it provides a broader view of a company's financial performance.

Explanation:

Comprehensive income is determined by adding

Other Comprehensive Income

(OCI) to

Net Income

, as per option d in your question.

Comprehensive Income helps to provide a bigger and more holistic picture of a company's financial performance. Unlike Net Income, Comprehensive Income includes all revenues, costs, gains, and losses that directly affect shareholders' equity. Other Comprehensive Income encapsulates unrealized gains and losses that are not included in net income, such as foreign currency translation gains or losses, pensions plan gains or losses, and unrealized gains or losses from hedging activities.

So, to calculate Comprehensive Income, you start with Net Income and then add or subtract Other Comprehensive Income. This can include both positive and negative amounts, depending on the company's activities during the accounting period under consideration.

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Economists tend to see ticket scalping asA. an unproductive activity which should be made illegal everywhere.B. a way for a few to profit without producing anything of value.C. a way of increasing the efficiency of ticket distribution.D. an inequitable interference in the orderly process of ticket distribution.

Answers

Answer:

C. A way of increasing the efficiency of ticket distribution

Explanation:

Ticket Scalpers are the ticket speculators who buy the tickets to a sport or performance event and resells them at higher prices. Lassiez-faire economists consider it to be a good thing. the correct value of the ticker is decided by the market but the Scalpers are flexible in pricing than the venue, they may also bear a loss while still guaranteeing the full value that venue gets. But the problem with the scalping is the at the value goes to the agents instead of the venue that is providing the product.

Final answer:

Economists often view ticket scalping as a way of increasing the efficiency of ticket distribution according to the principle of economic efficiency. However, this perspective doesn't consider factors like equity, and possible unwanted outcomes of markets.

Explanation:

Economists tend to view ticket scalping as a means of increasing the efficiency of ticket distribution. This perception is based on the workings of the demand and supply diagram, which underscores the principle of economic efficiency. This principle maintains that a situation is efficient if it is not possible to improve the circumstances of one individual or party without imposing a cost on another.

In that light, ticket scalping, which allows for the redistribution of tickets at different prices, could potentially lead to a more efficient distribution, where tickets end up with those consumers who value them most and are willing to pay for that value.

However, it's worth noting that this perspective does not take into account factors such as equity or fairness, nor does it account for situations where markets may produce unwanted outcomes, such as when they lead to severe income inequality.

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Please identify the appropriate term for the following scenarios. Ivan, a Russian fishermen, needs a permit so that he can participate in commercial ice fishing for yellow perch and legally sell the perch he catches. Ivan's permit Garet is an undergraduate student who has to work at McDonald's part-time to help pay his tuition loans. Always looking on the bright side of things, he is thankful that he cannot make less than what he is earning, $ 7.25 /hour. Garet's wage D'Artagnan, a poor French noblemen, discovers

Answers

Complete Question:

Please identify the appropriate term for the following scenarios.

Ivan, a Russian fishermen, needs a permit so that he can participate in commercial ice fishing for yellow perch and legally sell the perch he catches.

Ivan's permit Garet is an undergraduate student who has to work at McDonald's part-time to help pay his tuition loans. Always looking on the bright side of things, he is thankful that he cannot make less than what he is earning, $ 7.25 /hour.

Garet's wage D'Artagnan, a poor French noblemen, discovers a large cache of truffles in his backyard. However, the government caps the sale of truffles a $100 a pound, which frustrates D'Artagnan as he knows they are worth more than that.

Answer:

1. Ivan, a Russian fishermen, needs a permit so that he can participate in commercial ice fishing for yellow perch and legally sell the perch he catches - LICENSE

2. Ivan's permit Garet is an undergraduate student who has to work at McDonald's part-time to help pay his tuition loans. Always looking on the bright side of things, he is thankful that he cannot make less than what he is earning, $ 7.25 /hour - PRICE FLOOR

3. Garet's wage D'Artagnan, a poor French noblemen, discovers a large cache of truffles in his backyard. However, the government caps the sale of truffles a $100 a pound, which frustrates D'Artagnan as he knows they are worth more than that - PRICE CEILING

Final answer:

The appropriate term for the scenarios is permits. Permits are legal documents that grant individuals or organizations the right to engage in certain activities, such as fishing, emitting pollution, or preserving salmon, in accordance with specific regulations and limits.

Explanation:

The appropriate term for the scenario described is permits. Permits are legal documents that grant individuals or organizations the right to engage in certain activities, such as fishing, emitting pollution, or preserving salmon, in accordance with specific regulations and limits. In the given examples, Ivan needs a permit for commercial ice fishing, a city sells permits to firms for pollution emission, and the federal government pays fishermen to preserve salmon. Permits are often used to regulate and manage various activities to ensure sustainability, resource conservation, and fair competition.


Brock Company makes candy. During the most recent accounting period Brock paid $3,000 for raw materials, $4,000 for labor, and $2,000 for overhead costs that were incurred to make candy. Brock started and completed 10,000 units of candy of which 8,000 were sold. Based on this information the balance in the inventory account on Brock’s balance sheet would be

A. $1,800.
B. $2,000.
C. $9,000.
D. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

A. $ 1.800

Explanation:

The total manufacturing costs for the period are:

Raw materials                                         $  3,000

Labor                                                       $  4.000

Overhead costs                                      $  2,000

Total cost of goods manufactured       $  9,000

Units started and completed                   10,000

Cost per unit $ 9,000 / 10,000 units    $     0.90 per unit

Units inventory at end of period               2,000

Inventory value at period end $ 0.90 * 2,000 = $ 1,800  

True/False:
A. The United States is only a destination for illegal drugs.
B. The global drug trade lives up to its name in that nearly all regions of the world are involved, either as a source or destination of illegal drugs.
C. China appears to be a hotbed of illegal drug activity.
D. Generally, countries with the lowest gross national income per capita are more likely to be sources for illegal drugs than to be destinations for those drugs.
E. Generally, countries with the highest gross national income per capita are more likely to be destinations for illegal drugs than to be sources of those drugs.

Answers

Answer:

A-True

B-True

C-True

D-True

E-True

Explanation:

To begin with, according to a report done on 2018 by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime The United States is increasing highly its number of drugs consumption regarding the fact that the american territory is growning as an illegal drugs' destination. Moreover, just like other countries that have high gross national income per capita the more citizens they have the more they consume regarding the fact that both rich and poor tend to drug addiction and therefore that those countries tend to be destinations for drugs. In addition, countries with the lowest gross national income per capita tend to be the ones that produce the drugs according to a report done by the government of The United States called ''the black list'' of country producers and where of 22 countries in the list, 17 of them are latinamerican countries that have low gross national income per capita.

To continue, the drug traffic around the world involves nearly all regions of the globe regarding the fact that they may either a source or a destination for the drugs. Furthermore, taking China for example, a great hotbed of illegal drug activity that has been increasing over the years.

The following selected information pertains to Wilson Company. Current liabilities: $100; long-term liabilities: $150; contributed capital: $120; retained earnings: $50; accumulated other comprehensive income: $20. The company's debt to equity ratio

Answers

Answer:

The company's debt to equity ratio is 1.32

Explanation:

Wilson Company has following

Total Debt = Current liabilities + long-term liabilities

Total Debt = 100 + 150 = $250

Total Capital = Contributed capital + Retained earnings + Accumulated other comprehensive income

Total Capital = 120 + 50 + 20 = 190

Debt to equity Ratio = Total Debt / Shareholders Equity

Debt to equity Ratio = 250 / 190

Debt to equity Ratio = 25 / 19

Debt to equity Ratio = 1.32

Final answer:

The calculation of the debt to equity ratio for Wilson Company is 1.32, meaning that for every dollar of equity the company has $1.32 in debt.

Explanation:

The question asks to calculate the debt to equity ratio for Wilson Company based on the provided financial data. To compute the debt to equity ratio, we sum the company's current and long-term liabilities and then divide that sum by the total equity. In this case, the equity is the sum of contributed capital, retained earnings, and accumulated other comprehensive income.

The calculation would be as follows:
(Current Liabilities + Long-term Liabilities) / (Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings + Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income)
($100 + $150) / ($120 + $50 + $20) = $250 / $190 = 1.32 approximately.

Therefore, the debt to equity ratio for Wilson Company is 1.32. This means that for every dollar of equity, the company has $1.32 in debt.

​Joe's starting salary as a mechanical engineer is around ​$100 comma 000. Joe is planning to place a total of 13​% of his salary each year in the mutual fund. Joe expects a 5​% salary increase each year for the next 25 years of employment. If the mutual fund will average 11​% annual return over the course of his​ career, what can Joe expect at​ retirement?

Answers

Answer:

$ 2,209,797.96

Explanation:

Given:

Salary = $100,000

Salary investment rate = 13%

Salary increase rate(g) = 5%

number of year = 25

Annual rate of return(i) = 11%

Calculation:

Salary invested = $100,000*13% = $13,000

calculation of present worth

[tex]P=A[\frac{1-(1+g)^n(1+i)^{-n}}{i-g}] \\P=13000[\frac{1-(1+0.05)^{25}(1+0.11)^{-25}}{0.11-0.05}] \\P=13000[\frac{1-(1.05)^{25}(1.11)^{-25}}{0.06}] \\P=13000[\frac{1-(3.386354)(0.073608086)}{0.06}]\\\\P=13000[\frac{1-0.249263}{0.06}]\\\\ P=13000[12.5122827]\\\\\\P= 162,659.675[/tex]

[tex]Future worth = P(1+i)^n\\ = 162,659.675(1+0.11)^{25}\\ = 2,209,797.96[/tex]

Blake eats two bags of generic potato chips each day. Blake's hourly wage increases from $ 8 to $ 15 , and he decides to stop eating generic chips and instead eats a name-brand potato chip. Use the midpoint method to calculate Blake's income elasticity of demand for generic potato chips. Round your answer to two decimal places.\

Answers

Answer:

-3.28

Explanation:

The question is to calculate Blake's income elasticity of demand for generic potato chips

The formula for this is as follows

[tex]\frac{Q2-Q1}{Q2+Q1/2}[/tex] ÷ [tex]\frac{M2-M1}{M2+M1}/2[/tex]

For this equation; Q2 will be the final demand while Q1 represents the initial demand. Also , M2 represents the final outcome and M1 is the initial income

First, since Blake decides to stop generic chips completely, it means his demand for generic chips has reduced. The demand function therefore becomes:

Q2-Q1= 0-2=-2

Also, since his income has increased for $8 to $15 which is $7 (M2-M1) increase, the following can be said

His average demand of chips = Q2-Q1/2= 0+2/2=1

His average income, M2-M1/2  8+15/2= $11.5

The Income elasticity of demand for Blake

= -2/1 ÷ 7/11.5

= -3.28

The December 31, 2020, Allowance account balance includes $3,076 for a past due account that is not likely to be collected. This account has not been written off. (1) If it had been written off, will there be any effect of the write-off on the working capital at December 31, 2020?

Answers

Answer:

There will be no effect on working capital upon write off as the entries required would be a credit to receivables and a debit to allowance account.

Explanation:

The allowance account is the account used to record receivables due that may not be collectible.

When a company has determined that a receivable may be uncollectible, the company credits the allowance for receivables account and debits bad debit expense. This reduces the accounts receivable balance in the balance sheet as the receivables to be reported will be net the allowance given. As such, where on December 31, 2020, Allowance account balance includes $3,076 for a past due account that is not likely to be collected.

There will be no effect on working capital upon write off as the entries required would be a credit to receivables and a debit to allowance account.

Brief Exercise 4-10 The balance sheet debit column of the worksheet for Jolie Company includes the following accounts: Accounts Receivable $12,500, Prepaid Insurance $4,500, Cash $4,100, Supplies $5,200, and Debt Investments (short-term) $7,600. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet, listing the accounts in proper sequence. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.)

Answers

Final answer:

The order of current assets based on liquidity, starting from the most liquid, is Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Prepaid Insurance, and short-term Debt Investments.

Explanation:

In this context, the order of liquidity is the sequence in which assets would be converted into cash. This implies that cash, being the most liquid asset, would be listed first followed by Accounts Receivable, then Supplies, Prepaid Insurance and finally short-term Debt Investments.

Current Assets

Cash $4,100Accounts Receivable $12,500Supplies $5,200Prepaid Insurance $4,500Debt Investments (short-term) $7,600

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Sue and Kevin Kellman signed a contract for the construction of a cabin near Pinetop. In building the $562,000 cabin, the builder discovered that it had to put the vent for the heating system in the area where the hall closet is located. The result was that the Kellman’s had a half-closet there instead of a full-length closet that was open to the floor. The Kellmans: a. can be compensated under the doctrine of force majeure. b. can be compensated under the doctrine of substantial performance. c. need not pay for the cabin because of this material breach. d. can be compensated under the doctrine of commercial impracticability.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": can be compensated under the doctrine of substantial performance.

Explanation:

Substantial performance is a concept in law by which and an individual who signed a contract can sue the counterparty because part of the contract was not fully respected but the incomplete portion is so minimal or irrelevant that it could not be considered as a breach of the contract.

Thus, the Kellman's can sue the cabin house builder for not constructing a full-length hall closet and could be compensated for that change.

For all of the following questions, refer to the following table, which gives financial information for Apple for fiscal year 2002 (in millions): Sales $5,742 Cash (includes marketable securities) $4,337 Cost of Sales 4,139 Accounts Receivable 565 Gross Profit 1,604 Current Assets 5,388 Net Income 65 Total Assets 6,298 Operating Cash Flow 89 Current Liabilities 1,658 Total Liabilities 2,203 Sales (fiscal year 2001) 5,363 Total Equity 4,095 Net Income (fiscal year 2001) -25 Total Assets (fiscal year 2001) 6,021 Accounts Receivalbe (fiscal year 2001) 466 In Apple's 2002 common-size income statement, gross profit is equal to: a. 27.9% b. 100.0% c. 24.7x d. 4.1%

Answers

Answer:

a. 27.9%

Explanation:

The formula and the computation of the gross profit are shown below:

Gross profit = (Gross profit) ÷ (Sales) × 100

where,

Gross profit = $1,604

And, the sales revenue is $5,742

So, the gross profit is

= ($1,604) ÷ ($5,742) × 100

= 27.9%

By dividing the gross profit by the sales we can get the gross profit

You receive $1,200 today, $2,200 in one year, and $3,300 in two years. If you deposit these cash flows in an account earning 12%, how much money is in the account three years from now?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of money that is in the account three years from now is $8,142.

Explanation:

Future Value of $1200

FV = PV (1 + r )n

     = 1200*(1 + 12%)^3

     = $1685.91

Future Value of $2200

FV = PV (1 + r )n

     = 2200*(1 + 12%)^2

     = $2759.68

Future Value of $3300

FV = PV (1 + r )n

     = 3300*(1 + 12%)^1

     = $3696.00

Total Future Value = $1685.91 + $2759.68 + $3696.00

                               = $8142

Therefore, The amount of money that is in the account three years from now is $8,142.

By accumulating each cash flow separately over its respective period at a 12% interest rate and summing the future values, we determine that approximately $8,148.06 will be in the account three years from now.

To calculate the future value of cash flows deposited in a bank account earning 12% interest, we need to accumulate each cash flow to the end of the three-year period. The cash flow received today, $1,200, earns interest for three years. The cash flow received in one year, $2,200, earns interest for two years. Finally, the cash flow received in two years, $3,300, earns interest for one year.

The future value (FV) is found using the formula FV = PV(1 + r)ⁿ, where PV is the present value, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods. Following this formula, the future values of the cash flows are:

$1,200  imes (1 + 0.12)³

$2,200  imes (1 + 0.12)²

$3,300  imes (1 + 0.12)¹

Summing these future values will give us the total amount in the account three years from now:

$1,200  × (1.12)³
= $1,689.18 (approx.)

$2,200  × (1.12)²
= $2,762.88 (approx.)

$3,300  × (1.12)¹
= $3,696.00 (approx.)

Adding these figures gives us:
$1,689.18 + $2,762.88 + $3,696.00
= $8,148.06 (approx.)

Therefore, three years from now, there will be approximately $8,148.06 in the account.

Derek will deposit $3,382.00 per year for 12.00 years into an account that earns 15.00%, The first deposit is made next year. He has $12,548.00 in his account today. How much will be in the account 37.00 years from today?

Answers

Answer:

Total sum in the account= $5,438,822.55

Explanation:

Future Value of a single sum

The amount of $12,548 already in the account will earn interest for 37 years at the same rate of 15% compounded yearly. The amount this will accrue to is called the Future value of a lump sum. This can be worked as thus:

FV = PV × (1+r)^(n)

FV = 12,548 × (1.15)^(37)

= $12,548 × 176.124

= $2,210,011.85

Future Value of an annuity

The series of $3,382 to be invested per year to earn an interest of 12% per year for 12 years is called the annuity. The worth of this investment at the end of the 12th year is called the Future value of annuity. It can worked as out as follows:

FV = A ×((1+r)^n - 1)/r

= 3,382 ×( (1.15)^(12) - 1)/0.15)

= 3,382 × 29.0016

= $98,083.64

From the 12th year to 37th year is another 25 years. So the $98,083.64 would be treated as another lump sum invested. So we work out its future value as follows:

FV = 98,083.64 × (1.15)^(25)

= 98,083.64 × 32.9189

=$ 3,228,810.70

Total sum in the account at the end of the 37th year :

= $2,210,011.85 + $ 3,228,810.70

= $5,438,822.55

Suppose the price of widgets rises from $5 to $7 and consumption of widgets falls from 25 widgets a month to 15 widgets. Calculate your price elasticity of demand of widgets. What can you say about your price elasticity of demand of widgets? Is it Elastic, Inelastic, or Unitary Elastic? Why? Please show your work.

Answers

Answer:

1

Unitary elastic

Elasticity of demand is unitary elastic because the absolute value of elasticity is equal to 1.

Explanation:

Elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price.

Elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

Percentage change in quantity demanded = (25 - 15) / 25 = 0.4 × 100 = 40%

Percentage change in price = ($5 - $7) / $5 = 0.4 × 100 = 40%

Elasticity of demand = 40% / 40% = 1

If coefficient of elasticity is equal to 1, demand is unit elastic. It means that a change in price has an equal efect on the quantity demanded. Quantity demanded has an equal and proportional change to changes in price.

I hope my answer helps you

Final answer:

The price elasticity of demand is calculated to be 1, indicating unitary elasticity. This means a percentage change in price leads to an equal percentage change in quantity demanded, which implies widgets have a proportional responsiveness to price changes.

Explanation:

The price elasticity of demand for widgets can be calculated using the formula: PED = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)

To determine the percentage change in quantity demanded, subtract the new quantity (15 widgets) from the original quantity (25 widgets), divide by the original quantity, and multiply by 100. The calculation is: [(15 - 25) / 25] * 100 = -40%

The percentage change in price is calculated as: [(7 - 5) / 5] * 100 = 40%

Substituting these values into the formula gives: PED = (-40%) / (40%) = -1. Because we usually report price elasticity of demand as absolute values, we interpret it as 1 in absolute value terms.

Since the price elasticity of demand is 1, it indicates a unitary elasticity. This implies that a 1% change in price induces a proportionate 1% change in quantity demanded. So, as price increased, customers decreased their purchase of widgets proportionately.

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Suppose that the price of wheat is above its equilibrium price. You would expect to see __________- A) an increase in quantity demanded because of the high price. B) a leftward shift of the demand curve because of the high price. C) sellers begin to lower their prices because of the surplus of wheat.D) a shortage on the market that causes prices to increase further

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": a leftward shift of the demand curve because of the high price.

Explanation:

The equilibrium price represents the point at which buyers' demand and sellers supply face each other because both parties' needs are satisfied. If the price of a given product is higher than the equilibrium level, the quantity demanded is likely to decrease which directly implies a leftward move in the demand curve.

A trader buys two July futures contracts on orange juice. Each contract is for the delivery of 15,000 pounds. The current futures price is 160 cents per pound, the initial margin is $6,000 per contract, and the maintenance margin is $4,500 per contract. What price change would lead to a margin call?Under what circumstance can $2000 be withdrawn from the account?

Answers

Hope this helps. Enjoy! Explanation is provided.

Final answer:

A margin call would occur if the futures price decreases by 10 cents per pound. The trader is able to withdraw $2,000 from the account when the account balance exceeds the initial margin requirements by that amount.

Explanation:

A trader buys two July futures contracts on orange juice with each contract being for the delivery of 15,000 pounds. The current futures price is 160 cents per pound, with an initial margin of $6,000 and a maintenance margin of $4,500 per contract.

A margin call occurs when the account balance falls below the maintenance margin. Since the initial margin is $6,000 and the maintenance margin is $4,500, this represents a $1,500 cushion per contract for the price to move against the trader before a margin call is issued. So, for two contracts, the trader has a total cushion of $3,000 ($1,500 x 2). Therefore, to trigger a margin call, the total value of the contracts must decline by $3,000.

Since each contract is for 15,000 pounds, and there are two contracts, the total weight covered is 30,000 pounds. To find the price change per pound that would lead to a margin call, divide the total cushion by the total pounds: $3,000 cushion / 30,000 pounds = $0.10 per pound. Thus, a decrease of 10 cents per pound in the futures price would trigger a margin call.

$2,000 can be withdrawn from the account when the account balance exceeds the initial margin requirements by at least $2,000. This would happen if the futures price moves in favor of the trader, increasing the value of the positions.

Evaluate Microsoft’s product and marketing evolution over the years. What has the company done well, and where did it falter?

Answers

Explanation:

Microsoft is a giant technology company with worldwide influence.

Its success and reputation have ensured the company the position of the most valuable company in the world by market capital.

The popularization of the Windows Operating System, worldwide, was the product that consolidated the company as a giant in the business world. Technological companies, should focus on innovation, as each day more advances in technology appear to correct possible system errors, make the user's performance and use better and make production costs cheaper. With regard to the Operating System for computers, Microsoft has always evolved in launching new, more evolved versions, and making the previous ones obsolete for use, but one of the company's failures was to have lost the timing to develop an OS aimed at the use in cell phones, since that the company tried to enter this market, but was unsuccessful, and was defeated by its biggest competitors: Google and Apple.

Final answer:

Microsoft has excelled in the operating system market and has adapted to the changing technology landscape, maintaining a strong market presence. The company faced challenges with antitrust issues but managed to overcome them through settlements and changing strategies. Their evolution shows resilience and adaptability, though they have had moments of legal and competitive difficulties.

Explanation:

Microsoft's Product and Marketing Evolution

Upon evaluating Microsoft's product and marketing evolution over the years, it is evident that the company has excelled in innovating and capturing the operating system market. In the early 2000s, Microsoft held a dominant share of the software for computer operating systems, which was integral to its success. Despite this dominance, when considering all computer software and services, Microsoft's market share was around 14% in 2014, illustrating a competitive marketplace with varied definitions of market scope.

In 2000, Microsoft faced legal challenges regarding unfair competition and a federal court proposed the company to be split. This decision was overturned on appeal, and by November 2002, a settlement was reached ending Microsoft's restrictive practices. Microsoft's ability to navigate these legal challenges while maintaining its market position showcases both resilience and adaptability in its business strategy.

Microsoft has demonstrated strength in areas like product integration, marketing, and global brand recognition. They occasionally faltered, such as when dealing with antitrust issues, which questioned their market power and competition practices. Over time, Microsoft has managed to adapt to the changing technology landscape, shifting focus from just software to offering cloud services and other technological advancements, remaining a key player in the industry.

Trina'sTrikes, Inc. reported a debt-to-equity ratio of 2 times at the end of 2018. If the firm's total debt at year-end was $10 million, how much equity does Trina's Trikes have? Multiple Choice $2 million $5 million $10 million $20 million

Answers

Answer:

$5 million

Explanation:

Trina'sTrikes, Inc. reported following figures:

Debt Equity Ratio = 2

Total Debt = 10 million

Formula for Debt Equity ratio is as follows:

Debt Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity

2 = $10 million /  Total Equity

Total Equity = $10 million / 2

Total Equity = $5 million

So the correct option is $5 million

A company uses the retail method to estimate inventories. The following information is for the first six months of the current year: beginning inventory at cost and retail were $70,000 and $100,000 respectively, net purchases at cost and retail were $270,000 and $360,000, respectively, and sales during the first six months totaled $320,000. What is the estimated cost of goods sold at the end of the six-month period using the LIFO retail method?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is $240,000.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, given data are as follows:

Beginning inventory at cost = $70,000

Beginning inventory at retail = $100,000

Net purchases at cost = $270,000

Net purchases at retail = $360,000

Total sales = $320,000

According to the LIFO method.

Particulars                        Cost                       Retail              Cost/Retail Ratio

Beginning inventory             $70,000                $100,000                     70%

Net purchases                      $270,000              $360,000                     75%

Total Inventory                     $340,000             $460,000

Total sales                                                       $320,000

Ending inventory ( Estimated )

($360,000-$320,000)× 75%  $30,000

$70,000 × 70%                      $70,000

Ending inventory at cost         $100,000

Estimated cost of goods sold   $240,000.

Hence the correct answer is $240,000.

A comparable property price is adjusted to $315,500 from the original selling price of $345,000. What percentage is the adjusted price compared to the original selling price?

Answers

Answer:

91.45%

Explanation:

The percentage of the adjusted price compared to the original selling price is determined by dividing the adjusted price by the original price. Since the original price was $345,000 and the adjusted price is $315,500:

[tex]P=\frac{315,500}{345,000}=0.9145 =91.45\%[/tex]

The adjusted price is 91.45% of the original selling price

Prepare income statements (Learning Objective 5)
Part One: In 2012, Penny Henderson opened Penny’s Posies, a small retail shop selling oral arrangements. On December
31, 2013, her accounting records show the following:
Sales revenue ................................................................................................... $53,000
Utilities for shop ............................................................................................... $ 1,400
Inventory on December 31, 2013 .................................................................... $ 9,600
Inventory on January 1, 2013 ........................................................................... $12,700
Rent for shop .................................................................................................... $ 4,600
Sales commissions ............................................................................................ $ 4,900
Purchases of merchandise ................................................................................ $37,000
Requirement
Prepare an income statement for Penny’s Posies, a merchandiser, for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Part Two: Penny’s Posies was so successful that Penny decided to manufacture her own brand of oral supplies: Floral
Manufacturing. At the end of December 2014, her accounting records show the following:
Utilities for plant ......................................................................................... $ 4,300
Delivery expense ........................................................................................ $ 2,500
Sales salaries expense ................................................................................ $ 4,400
Plant janitorial services ............................................................................... $ 1,550
Work in process inventory, December 31, 2014 ........................................ $ 3,500
Finished goods inventory, December 31, 2013 ......................................... 0
Finished goods inventory, December 31, 2014 ......................................... $ 4,000
Sales revenue ............................................................................................. $109,000
Customer service hotline expense ............................................................. $ 1,700
Direct labor ................................................................................................ $ 20,000
Direct material purchases ........................................................................... $ 34,000
Rent on manufacturing plant ..................................................................... $ 9,600
Raw materials inventory, December 31, 2013 ............................................ $ 11,000
Raw materials inventory, December 31, 2014 ............................................$ 6,500
Work in process inventory, December 31, 2013 ........................................ 0
Requirements
1. Calculate the Cost of Goods Manufactured for Floral Manufacturing for the year ended December 31, 2014.
2. Prepare an income statement for Floral Manufacturing for the year ended December 31, 2014.
3. How does the format of the income statement for Floral Manufacturing differ from the income statement of Penny’s
Posies?
Part Three: Show the ending inventories that would appear on these balance sheets:
1. Penny’s Posies at December 31, 2013
2. Floral Manufacturing at December 31, 2014

Answers

Answer:

Part 1              Penny Henderson  

                    Income Statement  

For the year ended December 31, 2013  

 

 Sales                                                   $53,000

 Less: Cost of goods sold  

 Beginning Inventory               12,700

Add: Purchases                37,000                    

Total Goods available for sale    49,700                      

Less: Inventory, end          9,600                    

Cost of goods sold                        $40,100

 Gross profit                                         $12,900

Less: Operating expenses  

 Utilities expense                 1,400

Rent expense                4,600

 Sales commission        4 ,900                    

Total operating expense                       $10,900

 Net Income                                           $2,000

Part 2

1.  $77,350

2.                         Floral Manufacturing  

                           Income Statement  

            For the year ended December 31, 2014  

 

Sales                                           $109,000

Less: Cost of goods sold    

Raw materials, beginning       11,000

Add:Purchases               34,000              

Raw materials available      45,000

Less: Raw material, end        6,500              

Cost of raw material used      38,500

Add: Direct labor               20,000              

Prime Cost                       58,500

Add: Factory overhead      22,350              

Manufacturing cost      80,850

Add: Work in process, beginning      -

Less: Work in process, Ending  3,500                

Cost of Goods Manufactured   77,350

Add: Finished goods, beginning         -

Cost of goods available for sale 77,350

Less: Finished goods, ending  4,000              

Cost of goods sold                       73,350

Gross profit                                    $35,650

Less: Operating expenses  

Customer service hotline                 1,700

Net Income                                    $33,950

3. The difference between the 2013 and 2014 income statement is the composition of their cost of goods sold. In 2013, there is no cost of goods manufactured, raw materials and work in process account like 2014.

Part 3

1. Ending inventory of $9,600

2. Ending inventory of $14,000

Explanation:

Part 2

1.                        Floral Manufacturing

       Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured

          For the year ended December 31, 2014

Raw materials, beginning       11,000

Add:Purchases               34,000              

Raw materials available      45,000

Less: Raw material, end        6,500              

Cost of raw material used      38,500

Add: Direct labor               20,000              

Prime Cost                       58,500

Add: Factory overhead      22,350              

Manufacturing cost      80,850

Add: Work in process, beginning      -

Less: Work in process, Ending  3,500                

Cost of Goods Manufactured   77,350

3. The difference in the 2013 and 2014 preparation came from the balances of working in process and raw materials in the 2014 production wherein 2013 on the hand don't have it.

Part 3.

1. 2013 ending inventory consists of the goods not yet sold at the end of the year.

2. 2014 ending inventory consists of raw materials ending balance of $6,500 plus the work in process ending balance of $3,500 and the finished goods ending balance of $4,000.

Wolverine World Wide, Inc., manufactures military, work, sport, and casual footwear and leather accessories under a variety of brand names, such as Hush Puppies, Wolverine, Merrell, Stride Rite, and Bates, to a global market. The following transactions occurred during a recent year. Dollars are in millions.a. Issued common stock to investors for $14,084 cash (example).b. Purchased $872,418 of additional inventory on account.c. Borrowed $11,700.d. Sold $1,346,068 of products to customers on account; cost of the products sold was $750,547.e. Paid cash dividends of $21,258.f. Purchased for cash $25,726 in additional property, plant, and equipment.g. Incurred $345,584 in selling expenses, paying three-fourths in cash and owing the rest on account.h. Earned $1,772 interest on investments, receiving 90 percent in cash.i. Incurred $2,990 in interest expense to be paid at the beginning of next year.Required:For each of the transactions, complete the tabulation, indicating the effect (positive value for increase, negative value for decrease, and leave blank if no effect) of each transaction.

Answers

The Answer Is 20 Dude

Coronado Shoes Fool Inc. is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be $800,000. What is the required journal entry as a result of this litigation? a. Debit Litigation Expense for $800,000 and credit Litigation liability for $800,000. b. No journal entry is required. c. Debit Litigation Expense for $320,000 and credit Litigation Liability for $320,000. d. Debit Litigation Expense for $480,000 and credit Litigation Liability for $480,000.

Answers

Answer:

b. No journal entry is required

Explanation:

Given that

Estimated percentage of losing = 40%

Estimated amount = $800,000

By considering the above information, we concluded that

As in the case of the litigation, there is no journal entry is recorded as the possibility of the event is not certain with respect to the entity's economic resources.

Therefore in the given case, the correct option is b.

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