Answer:
Fourteen-year-old Deborah is starting to grow pubic hair, and she's just had her first menstrual period.
Explanation:
A nature influence is something that we're not allowed to avoid, it just happens. However, changes that are made by nature influence psychological behavior, because these changes are traditionally strong, and they usually modify the body, the mind, and human behavior. In this example, Deborah is beginning to understand that her body is changing and that she must adapt herself to her body shape and the menstruation, or in some cases, the discomfort it can cause.
Nature in the nature versus nurture debate refers to inherent traits and characteristics, largely determined by one's genetics. A prime example of nature's influence on development would be a person's height, which is largely predetermined by the genes inherited from parents.
Explanation:The influence of nature refers to the genetic inheritance or other biological factors that we are born with. These are set at conception and have a significant role in physical development, personality traits, and preferences. An example illustrating the influence of nature on development could be an individual's height, which is mostly determined by the genes inherited from their parents.
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Traffic protection from external locations where the egress point is the perimeter is commonly referred to as "North-South" traffic.A. TrueB. False
Answer: A. True
Explanation: In a network, North-south is the traffic flow between the network and any exit in the perimeter network including client servers. It follows that the form of traffic protection used in this form of traffic is also North-South. When data leaves the datacenter, it is northbound and when data enters the datacenter, it is southbound.
The East-West traffic on the other hand is the traffic between a server and another server or other devices in a network/ data center.
M.K. Manufacturers, a toy manufacturing firm, manufactured and sold a range of toys that used metallic paint, which is proven to be harmful to children. However, there is insufficient proof of negligence against the firm. In this scenario, a group of parents who want to sue M.K. Manufacturers for damages are most likely to claim:
Answer: They will want to make their claim that the company should have carried out research and have enough information about the paint.
Explanation:
These group of parents will mostly likely clam that the company didn't exercise enough time to do research on the paint and how harmful it could be to children.
Their parents would want to make the court believe that it is the obligation of the company to have carried out research before producing such toy with the paint , although there insufficient evidence which shows the tendency that the parent with lose the case but they will want to make their point on the research which the company should have made and probably show up their own evidence about the paint against the company
After finishing his two-year commitment as a Peace Corps volunteer in Nepal, Curtis is embarking upon an around-the-world tour. In which country will he be most likely to encounter a locally grown food supply without genetically engineered foods?
Italy (T/F)
Answer:
True
Explanation:
No explanation
The country will be most likely to encounter a locally grown food supply without genetically engineered foods in Italy. The statement is True.
What are genetically engineered foods?Foods identified as genetically modified (GM) are manufactured from creatures whose DNA has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally. This can be done by introducing a gene from another organism.
The country Italy is producing goods based on agriculture, like fruits vegetables, beans, and oil as they are having processes for producing goods that are naturally grown. Here the agricultural resources are in large quantity.
So it states that Curtis is embarking on a world tour and will encounter a locally grown food supply without genetically engineered foods because of their agricultural resources. Therefore, the statement is True.
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Why do the campaign staffs of presidential candidates pass up large states like California and Texas to concentrate on smaller states like New Mexico or Ohio?
a. The large states are just a few and there are more votes altogether in the small states.b. It is easier to persuade people in the small states.c. The large states are reliably red or blue, so the campaigns go after states where the vote is closer and they can take all of the votes even with a small win.d. The large states are just too expensive for campaigning.
Answer:
The campaign staffs of presidential candidates pass up large states like California and Texas to concentrate on smaller states like New Mexico or Ohio because the large states are reliably red or blue, so the campaigns go after states where the vote is closer and they can take all of the votes even with a small win.
Option: (C)
Explanation:
The campaigns of the parties are intelligently planned by brilliant strategists who are familiar with the nuances of each and every state and the inclinations of the voters of every state. They are aware of where the campaignings would not even if they are effectively carried out. The planning includes the realities that are accepted about the philosophies followed by the majority populations of the states and the campaigns are planned accordingly.Presidential campaigns focus on swing states rather than large predictable states because they can gain all electoral votes with a small margin of victory, making it a strategic use of resources in the race to secure 270 electoral votes out of 538.
Explanation:The campaign staffs of presidential candidates often pass up large states like California and Texas to focus on smaller states like New Mexico or Ohio because of how the Electoral College works. States like California and Texas usually vote predictably for the Democratic or Republican parties, respectively, and are referred to as 'safe states.' This means that regardless of the campaigning effort put forth, the majority of those states' voters are likely to vote according to their historical pattern. Instead, campaigns focus on swing states – also known as battleground states – where the vote is less predictable and they stand a real chance of gaining all the electoral votes with just a narrow win.
These swing states are crucial because even a slim margin of popular vote can result in the candidate winning all of the state's electoral votes, due to the winner-take-all system. Thus, it is more strategic for campaigns to spend their resources in states where the electoral outcome is not a foregone conclusion. This tactical approach to campaigning is also guided by the fact that reaching the necessary 270 electoral votes out of 538 is the primary goal to secure the presidency.
Additionally, some of the larger states are quite expensive to campaign in, and the potential return on investment is not as high compared to the swing states where the election tends to be more competitive, and a smaller investment can potentially yield a larger influence in the election outcome.
Select below the information protection item that ensures that information is correct and that no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered that data. A. Availability B. Confidentiality C. Integrity D. Identity
Integrity ensures that information is correct and that no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered that data.
C. Integrity
Explanation:
Information security performs four significant capacities for an association: Protects the association's capacity to work. Empowers the sheltered activity of utilizations actualized on the association's IT frameworks. Secures the information the association gathers and employments. It guarantees that lone approved gatherings can see the data, Integrity guarantees that the data is right and no unapproved individual or malignant programming has adjusted the information.
Availability guarantees that the information is open to approved clients. Confidentiality generally implies that private data about an individual won't be shared without their assent. Social identity is one's feeling of self as an individual from a social gathering (or gatherings).
Samuel Adams and other American revolutionaries saw republicanism as a way of life and a core ideology that was uncompromisingly committed to ________.
Answer:
Liberty and equality
Explanation:
Samuel Adams and other American revolutionaries saw republicanism as a way of life and a core ideology that was uncompromisingly committed to liberty and equality.
True or False. Students with disabilities who require assistance in class are generally mainstreamed into regular classes rather than putting them into a self-contained setting.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Statistics reveal 95% of disable students are enrolled in regular classrooms in the United States
This is in adherence to a law in the United States to encourage inclusion of disabled students. This is a welcome development and would invariably bolster the motivation of these students seeing that they could now interact and learn with regular people in regular classrooms
Cognitive complexity is the term describing the process of paying close attention to one's behavior. A) True B) False
Answer:
B) False
Explanation:
Cognitive complexity: In psychology, the term cognitive complexity is defined as the phenomenon that defines the tendency of an individual to perceive different things. It encompasses the way an individual focuses on a specific experience, events, and structures and how he or she has analyzed it based on his or her complex thinking, cognition, or structures have turned into.
In other words, it refers to the psychological variable or characteristics that shows the nature of the simplicity or complexity of a particular frame or perceptual skills that a person possesses.
The Cognitive complexity is about thinking critically, processing information deeply, and understanding the complexity of the world around us, rather than simply focusing on self-observation. B) False
Cognitive complexity refers to a psychological concept that involves more than just paying close attention to one's behavior.
It encompasses a broader range of cognitive processes and the ability to navigate complex information and situations.
Cognitive complexity involves the capacity to consider multiple perspectives, integrate diverse information, and think in nuanced ways.
Cognitive complexity is not limited to self-awareness or self-observation. Instead, it involves various cognitive functions, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and information processing.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
1. **Multiple Perspectives**: Cognitive complexity entails the ability to see and appreciate different viewpoints, recognizing that there can be multiple valid ways of understanding a situation or issue.
2. **Integration of Information**: It involves synthesizing information from various sources and domains to form a comprehensive understanding of a topic.
3. **Critical Thinking**: Cognitive complexity includes critical thinking skills, such as analyzing arguments, evaluating evidence, and making informed judgments.
4. **Problem-Solving**: Complex problem-solving often requires cognitive complexity to consider various factors, constraints, and potential solutions.
5. **Decision-Making**: In decision-making, individuals with higher cognitive complexity can weigh pros and cons, anticipate consequences, and make well-informed choices.
6. **Adaptability**: People with cognitive complexity are more adaptable in changing environments, as they can process new information and adjust their thinking and behavior accordingly.
While paying attention to one's behavior is an aspect of self-awareness, it's just a small part of the broader cognitive complexity construct.
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High blood pressure is reduced by adding a new salt substitute to a range of foods. Which public health strategy does this demonstrate for reducing risk factors related to disease?
High blood pressure is reduced by adding a new salt substitute to a range of foods. This demonstrates population strategy and an approach aimed at improving the average.
Explanation:
Population strategy is a public health-oriented approach to prevent burdening of people from disease at high risk. Population-based approach generally focuses on cities, communities, states and sometimes the whole nations, instead of concentrating individually.
High blood pressure means high blood force against the artery walls. Sometimes new salt substitutes are added to foods to reduce high blood pressure. Blood pressure should be maintained properly because high pressure may cause serious damage to body's main artery.
Dr. Manning believes that children who are high or low in a characteristic, such as sociability, will remain so at later ages. Dr. Manning emphasizes ______.
Answer:
stability
Explanation:
Answer:
Stability
Explanation:
It is believed that the early experience of a child can shape that the learning capability of the child and impact them at adulthood. Children need to be safe, have adequate food, have good parenting, be exposed to quality opportunities for learning, be taught how to get along with others, and so on. These are needed for a child to grow and develop to the best of their potential.
As a small child, Kirby was read many stories about his society’s emphasis on the equal treatment of all individuals and ability to pursue their individual desires. However, when Kirby was looking for a job, he noticed that individuals with higher credentials were more likely to get jobs he could do as well. Kirby encountered the ______ culture of his society in his job search.
Answer: Real
Explanation:
Real culture is defined as the practices, norms and regulation that are followed and performed by a society in actuality.It determines the norms that people are actually practicing rather than showing ideal culture practice.Real customs, thoughts, value , belief etc are displayed by society.
According to the question,even through Kirby has studied about equality and equal treatment in society as ideal culture but in reality it is different.Kirby is experiencing real culture of the society while searching for job as people with higher degree and education are preferred over others.Therefore, equal treatment is not the real culture.
Answer: Real
Explanation:
According to the given question, Kirby encounter a real culture of the society when he searching for the job. The real culture is basically refers to the various types of values and the norms in the society that actually followed the culture.
The culture is is basically refers to the various types of norms that is created by the human society which basically including beliefs and the values and it has the ability for achieving the individual goals or desires.
Therefore, Real culture is the correct answer.
You stayed up all night cramming for this examination and didn’t do as well as you had hoped. "If only I had started studying sooner and gotten a good night’s rest, I’d have done much better," you think to yourself. You have just engaged in __________.
Answer:
You have just engaged in counterfactual thinking.
Explanation:
Counterfactual thinking is the human tendency to imagine possible outcomes for something that has already happened and which cannot be changed. It is counterfactual because it is different from what has already happened, it is "counter to facts"
In this case, you have engaged in this type of thinking since you are imagining and saying to yourself that you should've studied sooner in order to do better which is counterfactual to what actually occurred.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. I love taking tests
Explanation:
In the English language, the indicative mood refers to the grammatical mood that explains or indicates reality, this includes facts, affirmations and also opinions. Additionally, this mood differs from other moods because it focuses on assertions and reality rather than possibilities and hypothetical situations (subjunctive mood) or commands and requests (imperative mood). This means, from the options given the one that is in indicative mood is "I love taking tests" as this is an assertion that expresses an opinion and therefore is linked to reality or facts.
Explanation:
The art of processing the revenue and expense numbers to develop appropriate reporting procedures upon which financial decisions are made is known as ________.
Answer: Accounting
Explanation:
Accounting is defined as the field in which expenses, incomes, revenues,cash flows, assets are studied to know about their processing and flow. These all terms define about the financial data that is used for knowing about transactions ,profit and loss.
Accountants are the major people that deal in accounting fields with accounts recording, analyzing , measuring, predicting, calculation and evaluating about financial statements and reports,.This helps to making financial conclusion.
Financial accounting involves processing the revenue and expense numbers to produce reports for making financial decisions. It provides necessary financial information to stakeholders, including management, investors, and regulators.
Explanation:The art of processing the revenue and expense numbers to develop appropriate reporting procedures upon which financial decisions are made is known as financial accounting. This requires precision and a comprehensive understanding of the organization's financial data. The main goal of financial accounting is to provide accurate and timely financial information to stakeholders, which can include management, investors, and government regulators. Information output can range from annual and quarterly reports to financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
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According to Freud, the _______ is the internal censor or conscience that represents society's norms and values as learned primarily from our parents.a. ego
b. id
c. superego
d. "I"
e. me
Answer:
c. superego
Explanation:
Sigmund Feud studies that human personality has three components which determine its complexity and they are called Id, ego, and superego. Where Id is the unconscious element and ego is driven by reason, superego incorporates the norms and values which children learn from their parents and other social elements.
The spread of infectious diseases across borders ties into the social aspects of globalization. What percentage of people in Botswana have HIV?
Answer: 21,9%
Explanation: According to official data, Botswana is one of the countries where HIV is most prevalent in the world. As many as 21.9% of the population are infected with the virus, and in the population between the ages of 15 and 49, as many as 20,3%, are infected with HIV, though this percentage also varies. This is why Botswana is the first in Africa to launch a treatment program, or rather, drug treatment for HIV. In total HIV prevalence, Botswana is the third in the world.
People have always responded so positively to Alyssa's good looks that she has developed a socially confident and outgoing personality. This best illustrates the interaction of:________.
a) individualism and collectivism.b) gender schemas and gender identity.c) nature and nurture.d) norms and roles.
Answer: c) Nature and nurture
Explanation:
Nature and nurture interaction is the described as link between natural traits of personality and personal experience .Nature defined the characteristics and traits that is shown by an individual .Nurture is the surrounding in which different variables impact a person.
According to the question,Alyssa is getting positive feedback from people for her looks in which response from people that make her personality confident is nurturing and good looks are natural trait.
Other options are incorrect because individualism and grouping, gender identity and scheme and regulation and roles are not described through people's positive response towards Alyssa for her looks which made her confident.Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Which of the following is a criticism of structuralism? a. Scientific instruments were not sensitive enough to measure precise reaction times. b. Structuralism was parsimonious. c. The process was highly subjective. d. Wilhelm Wundt falsified his results
Answer:
c. The process was highly subjective.
Explanation:
The theory of structuralism refers to the study of the primitive elements of mental process. The theory stressed three things: the individual elements of consciousness, how they organized into more complex experiences, and how physical events correlated these mental phenomena. But soon the theory came under the lens of criticism because it is highly subjective.
Answer:
the answer is c
Which federal regulation or law governs how researchers can obtain data about subjects' disciplinary status in school from academic records?
a. the no child left behind act.
b. the family educational rights and privacy act.
c. the protection of pupil rights amendment.
d. subpart d of 45 cfr 46
Answer:
The federal regulation that governs how researchers can obtain data about subjects' disciplinary status is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
Explanation:
The mentioned act specifies guidelines for the procedure of acquiring data regarding the disciplinary status of the subject. The specified guidelines are separate for the one seeking the data and the one dispensing the data. The regulation also specifies the probable punishment and fine applicable in case the data is illegally disclosed or any other provision of the act is breached.Which philosopher would start with a tabula rasa and then develop ethical standards?
a. Plato
b. John Rawls
c. Aristotle
d. Robert Nozick
Answer:
John Rawls
Explanation:
John Rawls was known with starting with the Latin phrase tabula rasa, which means "A blank slate". He always does this in a bid to help us with self-understanding in circumstances were there were no definite rules to guide us. People had to create rules that guided how they did business and interacted with each other.
To locate a missing receipt that Dennis knows he put in a file, Dennis systematically goes through each of the folders he uses, starting with A and working his way toward Z. This search procedure MOST closely resembles which problem-solving strategy?
Answer:
an algorithm
Explanation:
An algorithm as a problem solving strategy could be defined as a process or set of rules to be followed in a problem-solving operation.
In the example, Dennis "systematically" searches through his folders from A to Z for his missing receipt. Dennis's decision to search alphabetically in an organized manner shows he has set predefined rules(maybe unconsciously in his mind) to solving his problem, finding his missing receipt.
According to _____, there is a pyramid of human needs, such that the most basic physiological needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs become active.
Answer:
Maslow
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory based on the notion that our actions are motivated in a particular order to attain certain needs. It is a motivational theory of psychology that includes a five-tier model of human needs, frequently represented within a pyramid in a hierarchical structure. This structure from bottom to top follows as physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
________ theory is based on the assumption that leadership is a general personal trait expressed independently of the situation in which the leadership is manifested.
Answer:
Heroic theory
Explanation:
Heroic theory in terms of leadership is described as the personal trait of influencing others to get maximum performance from them by ensuring they put their best to accomplish a task or objective, while putting the needs of these "others" and the goal of the mission above personal needs. The personal trait of the leader is always expressed independently of the situation the leadership was manifested.
The theory based on the assumption that leadership is a general personal trait expressed independently of the situation in which the leadership is manifested is known as the Personality Theory of Leadership. This theory posits that intrinsic personality characteristics are what make some individuals natural leaders, regardless of the context in which they find themselves.
Researchers such as Zaccaro have highlighted that personality traits play a key role in shaping effective leadership. This approach considers aspects like intelligence and social skills as critical for successful leadership. Intelligence enables a leader to make informed decisions, while effective communication ensures that followers can clearly understand those decisions. Similarly, social skills facilitate accurate perception of group members' needs and effective interpersonal communication, underpinning strong leadership. Nevertheless, it's important to acknowledge that while personality traits are significant, the most robust models of leadership also consider the situational context. Influential leaders like Winston Churchill have demonstrated how situational factors can amplify leadership qualities, suggesting a complex interplay between the individual's traits and external circumstances.
Mike and Lou are going to the mall. Mike wants to buy a pair of jeans and Lou wants to buy a pair of Levi boot-cut jeans. Mike illustrates _____ demand while Lou illustrates _____ demand.
Answer:
primary demand and selective demand
Explanation:
Mike from the question exercises primary demand whereby one demands for a class or type of product and not a particular or certain brand that falls under that class. This is broader than selective demand which Lou exercised
Selective demand is the demand for a certain brand of product and maybe in a certain style. This is narrower than primary demand.
Dr. Jenka wonders if the U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have heightened children's fears and anxieties. This is an example of a __________ .
Answer: Research question
Explanation:
Research question is defined as the question to inquire about any particular incident or situation.This question is answered by candidates to start any qualitative and quantitative research or study. This question initially helps in gathering content, data,facts, etc to investigate and analyzing further on the issue.
According to the question, Dr. Jenka has raised a research question by inquiring about the impact of war in Afghanistan and Iraq on children's elevated fear and concern.This will help him to start the research on that subject.
Sam has successfully completed the Real Estate Principles course, the Real Estate Practices course, an additional college level course, and passed the salesperson licensing examination. Which license is available to Sam?
Answer:
The License available to Sam is the Four-Year Salesperson License.
Explanation:
To be a Real Estate Professional, a license is required among all other criteria. To obtain a Real Estate License an individual must complete the three college-level course work, successfully pass the examination and Real Estate Principle Course to be licensed as a Salesperson.
After all the perquisites have been properly completed, the individual is expected to California Bureau of Real Estate for a License a background check will be done to verify if he/she has a criminal record .
A Licensed Real Estate Salesperson in California is allowed to oversee Real Estate transactions. He does this under a Licensed Broker as he is not expected to have a company for that purpose.
Sam, having completed the required courses and passed the licensing examination, is now eligible to obtain a Real Estate Salesperson License.
Explanation:With the successful completion of the Real Estate Principles course, the Real Estate Practices Course, an additional college level course, and having passed the salesperson licensing examination, Sam is eligible for a Real Estate Salesperson License. This license is granted to individuals who've met the educational and examination requirements, which Sam has fulfilled. Holding a Real Estate Salesperson License allows Sam to legally sell or lease real estate properties on behalf of clients, under the supervision of a licensed real estate broker. To obtain this license, Sam needed to complete the Real Estate Principles course, the Real Estate Practices course, pass the salesperson licensing examination, and complete an additional college-level course. By meeting these requirements, Sam is eligible to become a licensed salesperson in the real estate industry.
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In the context of the external environments that influence organizations, what is a difference between the general environment and the specific environment?
Answer:
Explanation:
External environment refers the factors that play outside the company that management of an organisation has no power over. These factors influence the strategic and operational decision of the business even though they are outside the control of management. External environment is subdivided into two: the general environment and the specific environment.
The general environment refers to the factors that affects all businesses in general in respective of their niche or domain of operation. These factors include political, legal, economic and social. Example of issues that can arise in general environment include war, inflation, economic recession and religion.
In contrast, specific environment contains factors peculiar to an industry, firm and domain of operation. These are different across the industries in which organisations operate. Paying close to what happen in the specific environment is very important for business to survive because they directly influence the success or otherwise of a business operation. The agents that play in the specific environment are competitors, customers, investors and other stakeholders group.
Final answer:
The general environment differs from the specific environment in that it refers to the broad, complex factors that affect all businesses within an economy or society, such as economic conditions, demographic trends, technological changes, and cultural norms. The specific environment, on the other hand, pertains to the unique factors that directly impact a particular organization, such as its customers, competitors, suppliers, and the regulatory agencies that oversee it.
Explanation:
Understanding the difference between general and specific environments is crucial for businesses as they develop strategies. The general environment includes elements that could influence any business within a certain context, but not necessarily in a direct or immediate way. These broader trends serve as the backdrop for a business's operations. For example, a technological advancement like the emergence of smartphones has transformed the general business landscape across multiple industries.
In contrast, the factors in the specific environment are directly tied to an organization's ability to achieve its goals. Relationships with specific customers and the actions of direct competitors are immediate concerns that can significantly affect a company's day-to-day decisions and strategies. Due to their direct impact, they require close attention and monitoring to manage effectively. Therefore, navigating the specific environment often involves operational adjustments and targeted strategic planning.
The term corrections typically refers to any action applied to offenders after they have been _____ and implies that the action is "corrective," or meant to change offenders according to society's needs.
Answer:
convicted
Explanation:
The term corrections typically refers to any action applied to offenders after they have been convicted and implies that the action is "corrective," or meant to change offenders according to society's needs. Corrections are aimed at deterring, rehabilitating, incapacitating, or simply to punish or achieve retribution on an offender.
Ideally, thinking critically about ourselves and our personal experiences leads us to self-knowledge, and self-knowledge leads us to____________.
Answer:
a more profound understanding of humankind
Explanation:
When we critically think about ourselves, the way we think, the way we behave, the way we act and other elements of ourselves, including our personal experiences in general, it makes us know more about ourselves (self-knowledge). Since we are part of humankind, understanding self better can lead to a more profound way of seeing the world and understanding humankind.
"Netiquette" components include:
A. respecting others' need for undivided attention
B. keeping your tone civil
C. being mindful of bystanders
D. balancing mediated and face time with others all of the above
Answer:
Respecting other needs for undivided attention
Explanation:
Netiquette is related to the etiquette which is related to net surfing. It is related to make an etiquette not bullying another person on the internet. These criteria are such as email, social media, internet, online chat, video chat, etc. There is not a particular netiquette list.
It includes
Not to post abusive comments for someone. Do not troll people on the web pageDo not use an abusive languageTo give thank you to others who helped you. Offer the help another person when someone is in needShare knowledgeable information on the internet. Don't post abusive picture on internet.In order for researchers to be able to say that Variable A causes Variable B, they must eliminate the possible influence of
A. correlational variables
B. independent variables
C. dependent variables
D. confounding variables
Answer:
Confounding variable
Explanation:
The confounding variable is the variable that is extra in variables. It is not counted by the experimenter in the research experiment. With the help of confounding variables, it can be explained that it is cor-relational but in actual it is not there. This variable introduces the bias ness in the experiment.
confounding variable is the variable that affects the variable hidden on its outcome. But technically if we see confounding is not a true bias. Bias occurs when there is an occurrence of an error in data collection. In confounding variable there is positive bias occur when an association of bias is away from null and negative bias occur when it is associated with null.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Confounding variables can be termed as the variables not counted in for account. They are the 'extra' variables. Such variables can hamper the experiments and produce a useless result also.
Such variables causes the introduction of bias in an experiment and can increase the possibility of variances. And to avoid or to eliminate such possibilities, confounding variables should be avoided in research.
So, the correct answer is option D.