Answer:
Explicit Memory
Implicit Memory
Explanation:
Explicit Memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts. It is a gradual learning, with multiple presentations of a stimulus and response.
Implicit Memory refers to unconscious memories.
Long-term memory features two central categories: explicit (or declarative) memory which necessitates conscious recall, and implicit memory which does not require conscious recall.
Explanation:Long-term memory can be broken up broadly into two types: explicit memory and implicit memory. These two categories encompass different ways in which we store and recall information over a long period of time.
Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, requires conscious recall. It includes episodic memory, which is memory of our personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory that pertains to storing general world knowledge, facts, or ideas.
On the other hand, implicit memory does not require conscious recall. This type includes things like procedural memory, for tasks we perform routinely without conscious thought, such as brushing our teeth or driving a car, and also memories that are formed and influenced by previous experiences no matter if we remember those experiences or not. It is an automatic and unconscious process.
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"Shoulder spying" is used in public or semipublic settings when individuals gather information they are not authorized to have by looking over another individual's shoulder or viewing the information from a distance. True or false?
Answer: False
Explanation:
Shoulder surfing is used in public or semipublic settings when individuals gather information they are not authorized to have by looking over another individual's shoulder or viewing the information from a distance rather than shoulder spying.
Greek democracy differed from other forms of government in the ancient world because _________.a. it denied women and slaves the right to vote b. it provided food and jobs to the people c. a body called the assembly determined the laws of commerce d. it had a substantial sea fleet to protect its city-states
Answer:
C - A body called the assembly determined the laws of commerce.
Explanation:
This form of government, also called direct democracy (because citizens participated in both the creation of laws and their approval) differed from other forms of government in the ancient world because the assembly, this group of citizens that rotated every year, could determine the laws of commerce and any other type of law depending what was being discussed. This assembly of 500 citizens promoted laws which were then approved or not by the rest of citizens.
The dissonance aroused when individuals lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity of object, usually resulting in individuals devaluing the forbidden activity or object
- when people say something against their attitudes for low external justification, they find and internal justification for their behaviour, coming to believe what they said.
Answer:
Insufficient Punishment
Explanation:
Insufficient punishment is defined as that dissonance that is felt when an individual does not have substantial external justification to resist an intended object or activity. It most times lead to the individual's devaluation of the forbidden thing. This can also be seen when people speak against their attitude for low external justification.
Justin Mason, a product manager working in a manufacturing firm, is highly anxious about change. When the top management of Mason's firm made it mandatory for all product managers to undergo skills training, he told his superior that he would be uncomfortable with the process. He added that he was certain of not being able to cope with the new developments. In this instance, Justin is demonstrating _____.
Answer: Resistance to change
Explanation:
The resistance to change is basically refers to the action that is used to perceive the changes which is basically occurring in the form of threat. It is basically refers to the opposing act with the transformation that helps in altering the status.
According to the given question, Jason mason is the product manager in the manufacturing company and he is highly anxious about the changes in the management for the various types of new development that undergo the skill training.
Therefore, based on the above given instance the Justin is basically demonstrating the resistance to the changes.
In the case of Schenck v. United States (1919) concerned protest activities against American involvement in World War I. Justice Oliver Holmes, Jr. said that trying to convince draft-age men to resist induction was intended to result in a crime, and posed a "clear and present danger" of succeeding. The Supreme Court decision in the case related to a limitation on which of the following? (1 point)
REVIEW GUIDELINES:
1. Freedom of the press
2. Free exercise of religion
3. Freedom of speech
4. Cruel and unusual punishment
Answer:
3. Freedom of speech
Explanation:
In the case of Schenck v. United States (1919) concerned protest activities against American involvement in World War I. Justice Oliver Holmes, Jr. said that trying to convince draft-age men to resist induction was intended to result in a crime, and posed a "clear and present danger" of succeeding. The Supreme Court decision in the case related to a freedom of speech. In the case of Schenck v. United States (1919), it was mentioned that speech which creates clear and present danger is not protected under the first amendment. In this case Supreme court highlighted that the power of the federal government over an individual's right to freedom of speech.
Answer:
The Need For a Constitution Pre-test Answers
Explanation:
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D
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A group of teenagers watch an older couple walk slowly by and laugh about how much smarter and more fun their generation is when compared to older groups. This is an example of:____________
Answer: Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is the review of other cultures in regard to preconceptions relating to standards and customs of one's own culture.
This was the teenagers view of the old men
The poison tetraethylammonium (TEA) interferes with normal neural communication. The toxin binds to and blocks voltage-gated potassium channels in the neuron cell membrane. Which of the following best describes the effects of TEA on the action potential?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "The repolarization phase of the action potential is blocked".
Explanation:
Tetraethylammonium seems to be an experimental treatment without any advertised or accepted indication. It was considered to become a possible therapeutic vasodilator owing to its intracellular activities at just the autonomic ganglia but extreme harmful effects were observed.
The goals would be as follows:
Use streaming service-specific drugs including Tetraethylammonium and Tetradotoxin to consider the effects of those pathways.Comprehending the function of partial and full blocking on future generational activity.Therefore, it's the right answer.
"California Code requires that if a seller knows that his or her residential property is located within _____ of a former military training site, the seller must inform the potential buyer in writing that the ordnance site may contain ammunition or explosives."
Answer:
1 mile
Explanation:
Sportsfield Inc. files a suit against Tailgate Services. Before the trial, during the jury selection process, Sports Fields attorney asks, without providing any reason, that one of the potential jurors not be sworn in. This is________
Answer:
This is a peremptory challenge
Explanation:
A peremptory challenge can be explained as a right of an attorneys in jury selection to reject a potential juror before the beginning of the trial without stating a reason.
The situation describes a peremptory challenge, which is an unexplained rejection of a potential juror by an attorney during jury selection.
Explanation:The tactic mentioned here is a legal procedure known as a peremptory challenge. A peremptory challenge is a right in jury selection for the attorneys to reject a certain number of potential jurors without stating a reason. To use this method, the attorney simply asserts the challenge and the potential juror is excused. It's worth noting that this right is limited and the number of peremptory challenges differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. They cannot be used for illegal discrimination, such as dismissing a potential juror based solely on their race or gender.
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In one of the most shameful violations of research ethics to date, nearly 400 African American men from __________ were not informed that they had been diagnosed with syphilis and were not provided with available, effective treatments for this illness.
Answer:
Tuskegee.
Explanation:
As the exercise describes, one of the most shameful violations of research ethics to date, nearly 400 African American men from Tuskegee (later called the Tuskegee syphilis experiment) were not informed that they had been diagnosed with syphilis and were not provided with available, effective treatments for this illness. The aim of this study was to observe and analyze how syphilis proceded when untreated. So, this men were told they were being treated for free.
A population is best defined as a:_______.
A. High-risk group.
B. Collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic.
C. School or institutional setting.
D. Geographical location within a community.
Answer:
The correct option is B: Collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic
Explanation:
A population is simply a large collection of people or object aimed at being the focal point of a query or discovery. It can also be defined as a collection of individuals or object who share similar or common characteristics. Hence, researchers do not so much rely on the population, but mainly rely on the sampling techniques used for the research.
Which pairing is INCORRECT? Orthodox: Russia Protestant: Germany Catholic: Great Britain
Answer:
Catholic:Great Britain
Explanation:
Just like Germany, the official religion in Great Britain is protestant.
If we track back at Great Britain's history, the popularity of protestanism could be tracked back due to the influence of Queen Elizabeth I.
When She took the throne, she rejected the idea of Calvinism and Catholicism. She later on established The Church of England which is separated from the Rome and its catholic teaching.
Answer:
catholic:great britain
Explanation:
Imagine that a researcher discovers two new similar species of bats in the same geographic area. Amazingly, one of these species preys upon insects during the day. The other species―as one would expect―is nocturnal and only feeds during the night. These two bat species would be considered to be _______________.a.energetically separatedb.temporally separatedc.ecologically separatedd.both temporally and ecologically separatede.temperamentally separated
Answer: Temporally seperated
Explanation:
Due to their distinctive nature, the bats could be seen as Temporally seperated.
During the winter Olympics, a skier had a terrible fall. The observers all cringed. It was as if they had fallen themselves and were able to feel the pain of the fallen athlete. According to the biological basis of observational learning, the action of ______________ might underpin the observers' behavior.
Answer:
Mirror neurons.
Explanation:
As the exercise describes, a common phenomenon is to feel, as an observer, the pain of a fallen athlete, for example. According to the biological basis of observational learning, the action of mirror neurons might underpin the observers' behavior. As their name suggests, the mirror neuron mimics, mirrors the behaviors of others. In this case, as said before, the obvserver would mimic the pain from the fall, but it could very well be the emotion from witnessing an emotional moment such as a proposal of marriage, a birthday, a hug, etc.
Although Dan has a licensing exam to study for, he does not feel motivated to study. He decides that if he studies for three hours, he will go to his favorite yoga class. Using the terminology related specifically to motivation, which of the following has Dan utilized to motivate himself to study for his license exam
Answer: Dan uses an incentive to motivate himself
Explanation:
Dan knows he has to study, but he doesn't have many desires, so he decides to give himself an incentive to study. It is a goal to study three hours and if he does he will go to his yoga class. This is a common way that people use daily to motivate themselves to fulfill their responsibilities.
Dan knows that 3 hours may be a long time to study, but he knows that after those three hours have passed he will go to his yoga class. It is a great motivation to study.
You maybe have been in a situation where you know that you have to fulfill a duty, but due to certain factors you do not want to do it, then you give yourself an incentive, something that motivates you to do your part. Incentives are often used at various levels of society, such as education and business level. In companies or any type of organization, they give bonuses or vacations to the most prominent employees. In the case of education, teachers often reward students who have greater development in the classroom and this, in turn, motivates others to do a good job.
Care must be taken as to how incentives are administered since a specific material object or action should not always be the reason for a person to fulfill their responsibilities. It is important to know that every human being has duties to fulfill, regardless of their status.
In a study involving several hundred mothers and their children, 5-year-olds with both prenatal nicotine exposure and the DD genotype obtained __________ scores than all other groups.
Answer: substantially higher overactivity
Imagine that a scientist is able to reverse the principles of diffusion such that molecules preferentially move from regions of low concentrations to regions of high concentrations. How would this affect the morphology of bacteria?
Answer: Bacteria will have Increased ability to transport materials throughout the cell and Grow larger.
Explanation: Diffusion is the movement of substances from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration. This is one of the basic principles behind the movement of materials and nutrients thought the bodies of living organisms,it is also a natural process that has helped to hinder growth of Microorganisms like Bacteria. If Diffusion is reversed, Bacteria and other microbes will be able to move materials and nutrients needed for their survival and growth.
Hellenistic culture contained contradictions. While Hellenistic philosophy tended to value individual character, thought, and decision making, Hellenistic practices sometimes devalued individuals. Identify each aspect of Hellenistic culture as valuing or devaluing its individuals
Answer:
Hellenistic oppression respected the behavior, thinking, and judgment-making of a chosen few and at the cost of a multitude of depreciated enslaved who have been bought as objects and unable to practice substantial independent decision-making.
Popular culture discarded differentiated local subjects in favor of stock characters and generic themes in order to appeal to diverse viewers across the Hellenistic sphere.
What is the name of the term that describes a large part of an ocean or sea that extends into land? An example lies off the coast of Louisiana.
Answer:
Gulf
Explanation:
In geography, the term gulf is used to refer to a part of an ocean that extends into the land and that is usually larger than a bay. In other words, it is a part of the ocean that is partially surrounded by land (and this is called gulf), while, at the same time, the part of land that is surrounded by the ocean is called a peninsula.
Therefore, the gulf is the term that describes a large part of an ocean or sea that extends into land
Vivien is trying to understand what happens to sodium ions when a neuron is stimulated. She knows that when the channels open, the positive sodium ions move into the cell through the dendrites. She also learns that the positive sodium ions cannot leave the cell at that point because the channels in the dendrites:____________
Answer:
She also learns that positive sodium ions cannot leave the cell at that point because the channels in the dendrites: closed inmediatly after the positive iones entered.
Explanation:
The importan ions in the nervous system are sodium and potasium, both have a postive charge. A stimulus recieved from one neuron to an other causes sodium ion channels to open. When the ions pass through the membrane this causes action potential. When the possitve ions come into the neuron, it becaomes depolarized, because this ions have a positive charge.
Your friend Alexa is worried that advertisers are using subliminal perception to manipulate the public. You want to help her demystify this issue. Which of the following statements about subliminal perception is the least accurate?
Answer:
The statement that is least accurate about subliminal perception is that material presented subliminally has a noticeable effect on complex thinking and actions.
Explanation:
The viewers who view the advertisements certainly have developed the ability to perceive what is right or what is wrong. Moreover, the subliminal content in the advertisement is by experience automatically processed by the brain to be deceiving and allows the individual to think that the authenticity of the advertised product or scheme needs to be verified.Explain the process by which prices of securities adjust so as to eliminate arbitrage profits. How does the existence of money affect economic growth? What are the implications of understanding the role of money and banking on how the economy will function?
In competing to buy securities where earning arbitrage profits is possible, traders force prices up to the level where arbitrage profits can no longer be earned.
Explanation:
The banking system plays an important role in the modern economic world. They collect the savings of the people and they lend it to the business men. Such loans benefit the trade and commerce.
Banking system can create money which is necessary when business expands. Banks play a major role in creating the free flow and liquidity of money in the economy of developing countries.
Stephanie reports to her psychology professor that she is having a hard time staying awake during lectures. It sometimes feels like she is uncontrollably falling asleep at her desk. Her sleepiness may be due to the cells firing slowly in her
Answer: Reticular formation
Explanation:
Reticular formation is defined as the process in which nuclei of the brains stem get interconnected without any particular defined pattern.This link impacts the consciousnesses of any individual like, sleep, awake and awareness through signals sent to cerebrum.
According to the question, sleepiness caused in Stephanie while being in lectures or other times is due to recticular formation because the brain stems are linked with the sleep and alertness
Adam ordered a 15.6" laptop from an e-commerce website. After the delivery of the laptop, Adam discovered that the laptop didn't have the same specifications as mentioned in the website. Adam asked for a refund, and the e-commerce company had to bear all the shipping charges. In this scenario, the e-commerce company incurred losses because the information provided on the website was _____.
Answer:inaccurate
Explanation:Inaccurate information means it was not exactly correct because it did not correspond to the actual features of the laptop. This could have been done on purpose in order to attract customers as a marketing strategy for this company but they may have stretched the information far beyond what customers can tolerate.
In the scenario provided, the e-commerce company incurred losses because the information provided on the website was inaccurate.
Accuracy of product information is crucial in online business operations. When Adam ordered a 15.6" laptop, he expected it to match the specifications listed on the e-commerce site. The discrepancy between the promised and delivered product specifications indicates a lack or failure of quality control mechanisms, which directly reflects on the reliability and reputation of the e-commerce business. Such inaccuracies lead to customer dissatisfaction, returns, and refunds, all of which cause the company to incur additional expenses such as shipping charges and potential loss of future sales due to damaged customer trust. To avoid such scenarios, companies must ensure that all listings are thoroughly checked for accuracy before being published and promptly updated if product specifications change.
A research project sets out to use large amounts of objective data to describe the rates and averages of several characteristics of a population and the correlations between them. The method it will most likely need to use is _____. a. hypothesis testing b. observation c. quantitative
Answer: C. Quantitative
Explanation: Quantitative analysis (QA) is a method that seeks to understand characteristics by using mathematical and statistical modeling, measurement, and research. The aim of such technique is to give a numerical value to a certain situation.
It is a method of collecting measurable and verifiable data in order to understand the relationship between them and predict likely outcomea from the analysis of such data.
Such data must be discrete, meaning piossibility of certain outcomes must be guaranteed, the numerical data must be countable and possibilities of outcomes must be continuous.
Which theorist said that children learn language as a result of reinforcements given by parents and caregivers? A. Erikson B. Vygotsky C. Chomsky D. Skinner
Answer:
D- SKINNER
Explanation:
Skinner theory said that children learn language through imitation of others and through conditioning. Skinner believes that children receive rewards for using language in a functional manner given by their parents or caregivers. The use of positive reinforcement, such as praise, rewards encourages children to learn and develop. Skinner believed this was effective with prompting a baby during the process of learning to talk.
Skinner believed that when a parent or caregivers praises the child it encourages them to repeat the sounds.
Economic surplus in a market is the sum of _____ surplus and _____ surplus. In a competitive market, with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, economic surplus is at a _____ when the market is in _____.
Answer:Economic surplus in a market is the sum of PRODUCER surplus and CONSUMER surplus.
In a competitive market with many buyers and sellers and no government restriction,economic surplus is at MAXIMUM when the market is in EQUILIBRIUM.
PRODUCER surplus is the difference between the amount a producer willing to receive for the production of particular good and services and the actual amount received while consumer surplus is the difference between the price is willing to pay for a particular goods and services and the actual amount paid.
When price is the same as market equilibrium price in a competitive market,economic surplus will be at it's maximum level.
Explanation:
Economic surplus in a market is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus. In a competitive market, with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, economic surplus is at a maximum when the market is in equilibrium.
Explanation:In economics, economic surplus in a market is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between the price consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and the actual market price, while producer surplus is the difference between the price producers are willing to receive for a good or service and the actual market price.
In a competitive market with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, economic surplus is at a maximum when the market is in equilibrium.
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The responsibilities of a controller include A: reviewing the reliability and integrity of financial information provided by the treasurer.B: ensuring an adequate system of internal control.
Answer:
A. Reviewing the reliability and the integrity of financial information provided by the treasurer.
Explanation:
The individual having all accounting related activities such as managerial accounting, high level accounting and financial activities in a company is called controller. He/she directly reports to the chief financial officer.
Although in smaller companies the post of CFO's and controllers are combined, the controller oversees financial reporting, assists in the preparation of operating budgets and performs other important duties pertaining to payroll.
He also outlines important budgeting schedules and prepares budget.
________ is the process by which features such as color, form, motion, and location are combined to create our perception of a coherent object.
Answer: Binding
Explanation: Binding could simply be defined as merging various bits of information to compose a perceived outlook of a complete or coherent object. It involves integrating various bit of sensory information brought about by the perception of a coherent object. The brain determines what sensory information are required for binding in other to form a coherent representation of a particular scenario such as location, color, sound and so on.
For Instance, coherent representation of an individual's friend who have never met may formed through perception by binding sensory information like probable skin color, voice tone and so on.
A set of random or unrelated tasks performed to achieve a definite outcome is called a process. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The given statement asserts a false claim as it defines the term 'process' inappropriately as a 'random set of unrelated tasks to achieve a certain goal'. A process is instead defined as the planned or systematic set of actions/tasks that are required to be performed in order to attain the intended result, outcome, or goal. For example; A student requires to study through a systematic series of tasks in order to attain good marks in the exams('defined goal the student wishes to accomplish). Thus, the given assertion states a false claim.
A process indeed refers to a series of interconnected tasks executed in a specific order to attain a desired result or outcome, not random or unrelated tasks. Hence, the statement is true.
Explanation:The statement is True. A process in the context of tasks or activities often refers to a set of interconnected steps or actions that are undertaken to achieve a particular outcome or goal. This means these tasks are not random or unrelated, rather they are performed in a certain sequence to bring about a desirable result. For instance, in a manufacturing company, a process could involve steps like raw material acquisition, production, quality control, and distribution. Each of these tasks must be performed in particular order to produce and dispense a product successfully.
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