Limits on congress and the states what does "habeas corpus" mean, literally?
The chinese exclusion act of 1882 prohibited immigration of any chinese person for 10 years. this was in response to
People believing the Chinese immigrants were keeping wages down.
How did northern and southern views of slavery differ?
What is madison's view of human nature and how does it affect his prescriptions for the republic?
Madison's view on human nature is realistic. He assumed that man was at his best when capable of self-reason and discipline that the government was a true reflection of the people.
The authors of The Federalist Papers surely believed that there was a positive aspect to human nature. They often talk about reason, virtue, and morality. But they also acknowledged there was a negative aspect to human nature. They believed that outlining a republic required a balance of power that frees human dignity and rationality and controls human sin and depravity. As there is a gradation of corruption in men which necessitates an assured degree of caution and distrust, so there are other merits in human nature which validate a certain portion of esteem and confidence. Republican government assumes the existence of these qualities in a higher degree than any other form.
The framers created a government that was grounded upon a realistic view of human nature.The success of this administration in large part is due to untying power structures because of their desire to limit the impact of human sinfulness.
Final answer:
James Madison viewed humans as self-interested and believed that a republican government with a system of checks and balances was necessary to manage this aspect of human nature effectively.
Explanation:
James Madison's view of human nature significantly influenced his belief in a government system that could manage and balance the inherently self-interested actions of individuals. Madison foresaw that people, including government officials, would naturally pursue their own interests. Therefore, he advocated for a republican form of government over a direct democracy, as a means to check the power of factions and prevent the tyranny of the majority.
In Madison's perspective, a republican government derives its powers from the people, either directly or indirectly, and is managed by elected officials. The principles laid out in the U.S. Constitution echo Madison's ideals by providing a framework for elected representatives, a system of checks and balances, and the division of powers among different branches of government.
This construction was intended to ensure that no single entity could dominate the others, effectively countering the risks posed by human self-interest.
Madison's insights into human nature and its impact on governance are evident in the Federalist Papers, particularly in Federalist No. 10 and No. 51. These documents outline how a well-organized state can harness the selfish tendencies of individuals to mutually check each other, leading to a balance that supports the greater good, without relying on intrinsic moral virtues from the citizens.
The Allied victory in Europe was sealed after the Allies beat the Nazis at what final German offensive?
Answer:
Battle of the Bulge
Explanation:
The Battle of the Bulge was the last major offensive campaign that took place in the Western Front during World War II. This battle took place from 16 December 1944 to 25 January 1945 in Belgium, France and Luxembourg, in the region of Wallonia. This battle was the largest and bloodiest single battle fought by the United States in World War II.
Why is voting an essential part of a democracy?
A ____________ veto can occur when the president is presented a bill during the last ten days of a legislative session and ____________ be overridden by a two-thirds vote in both houses of congress.
2 matching questions in history!!
(Question 1)
1. paid professional soldiers
2. a battle which resulted in the defeat of French force
3. an Italian duke
4. a form of government by a privileged few
5. a period of gradual change or transition
6. a Muslim power which came from Africa
A. mercenaries
B. oligarchy
C. Calais
D. Renaissance
E. Almohades
F. doge
(Question 2)
1. French Catholics primarily interested in government
2. structure of officials in the Catholic Church
3. French Calvinists
4. a church court
5. a list of books forbidden to Catholics
A. Index
B. Huguenots
C. Politiques
D. Inquisition
E. hierarchy
The questions are about matching historical terms to their descriptions. The answers correctly associate the terms to their matches for questions about paid professional soldiers, Italian dukes, forms of government, periods of change, Muslim powers from Africa, French Catholics interested in government, the Catholic Church hierarchy, French Calvinists, church courts, and forbidden Catholic books.
Explanation:The answers for the matching questions are as follows:
(Question 1)
Paid professional soldiers - A. mercenaries A battle which resulted in the defeat of French force - C. Calais An Italian duke - F. doge A form of government by a privileged few - B. oligarchy A period of gradual change or transition - D. Renaissance A Muslim power which came from Africa - E. Almohades
(Question 2)
French Catholics primarily interested in government - C. Politiques Structure of officials in the Catholic Church - E. hierarchy French Calvinists - B. Huguenots A church court - D. Inquisition A list of books forbidden to Catholics - A. Index Learn more about Historical Term Matching here:
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You're most likely to pay your county or town taxes in the form of a/an _______ tax.
Answer:
Income tax is the correct option.
Explanation:
The tax imposed by the governments on the income generated by the businesses and the individuals who are under their jurisdiction. Taxpayers file an income tax return and determine the tax obligations. They are a source of government revenues. The income taxes fund the public services, paying obligations and also for providing the goods for citizens. In most of the countries, there is a progressive income tax system in which high-income earners pay the taxes and the low-income earners are exempted from it.
Who was the first democratic nominee for president in 1860 that was nominated by the delegates who broke away from the union?
In what ways did ethnic diversity play a role in the development of the Swahili Coast, compared to in Ethiopia?
Ethnic diversity plays a role in many areas in the development of the Swahili Coast.
Swahili Coast is the coastal area of East Africa. Through the years it has been an important trade place. Commerce has been a key element for the development of the area via trading goods to and from West India and Arabia. This continuous trade has seen a vast movement of people from different places of the region and of the world. Some come and leave, but others stay. These ethnic diversity has played an important role in the social and economic development of the area, compared with Ethiopia.
Ethiopia is a landlock territory. It has no coast, so trade it is a little bit more difficult than a country with coastal areas that has ports that facilitates the commerce and the movement of people. Not so many people visit Ethiopia and because of that, the development of the country in many areas is slow.
Based on historical perspective, ethnic diversity plays a role in the development of the Swahili Coast, compared to in Ethiopia because of the influence from the foreign countries.
The Swahili Coast was known to have been influenced by the advanced culture and trading activities of Arabic, Persian, Indian, and Chinese.
However, Ethiopia is landlocked covered by the likes of Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Sudan, Eritrea, all of which have similar cultures and advancements with Ethiopia.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "influence from the foreign countries."
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If the emancipation proclamation only freed southern slaves, when did northern slaves become free
The declaration of Independence founded the roots of abolishing slavery in the North. Vermont became the first to ban slavery in its 1777 state constitution. It is reported that by 1804 all the states in the North had voted in favor of banning the slavery within their boundaries. While on 22 September 1862 Abraham Lincoln issued his preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
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Explanation:
What was true about the military draft used in the civil war?
Military draft is basically a mandatory enlistment in the armed forces of a country. To ensure there were enough troops available, the U.S. implemented this conscription during the Civil War. Resistance to this draft reached a historic peak when it led to a series of bloody draft riots. The initial war enthusiasm soon vanished in both the South and North, and both sides were compelled to resort to conscription.
What was the impact of the racial structure of the spanish colonial period on post- colonial mexico?
What was the event in which an oath was sworn by members of the national assembly to remain united until they were able to establish a fair government referred to as?
Which United States senator claimed to have a list of known Communists who worked for the State Department?
A) Joseph McCarthy
B) Hubert Humphrey
C) Eugene McCarthy
D) Edmund Muskie
The map demonstrates the three combined areas with the highest population were
How many diffrent two-letter initials cam be made by using the letters b,g,m,s,and t if you can use each letter only once in each initisl?
Which Shinto and Zen values most likely contributed to the growth of these belief systems in Japan? Select all that apply.
a. reverence for nature
b. love of peace and beauty
c. respect for ancestors
d. worship of one god
The correct answer is A) reverence for nature and C) respect for ancestors.
The Shinto and Zen values that most likely contributed to the growth of these belief systems in Japan were "reverence for nature and the respect for ancestors."
We are talking about important Japanese values such as mindfulness, humbleness, and purification. Bothe Japanese religions have different means to the same spiritual purposes. Both religious teachings honored mother nature for everything it provides and the importance of the circle of life. They also respected the ancestors because they represented the wisdom throughout generations.
The growth of Shinto and Zen in Japan can be attributed to their reverence for nature, love of peace and beauty, and respect for ancestors. These values align with the practices of harmony with nature, aesthetic appreciation, and ancestor veneration inherent in these belief systems.
Explanation:The values that most likely contributed to the growth of Shinto and Zen Buddhism in Japan are:
Reverence for natureLove of peace and beautyRespect for ancestorsBoth Shinto and Zen place a strong emphasis on the natural world and the importance of living in harmony with it. Shinto in particular venerates the kami, which are spirits associated with natural phenomena and objects, reflecting a profound reverence for nature. Zen Buddhism emphasizes simplicity and the aesthetic of natural beauty in the quest for enlightenment. Furthermore, Shinto traditions include the veneration of ancestors, which plays a significant role in its practices.
Option 'd' Worship of one god does not apply to either tradition as Shinto is polytheistic, recognizing many kami, and Zen Buddhism is not focused on the worship of deities.
An action taken by employers or by the government against workers who wanted to organize was
A) collective bargaining
B) boycotts
In what different ways did the colonial experience reshape the economic lives of Asian and African societies? How were the lives of women affected?
Based on these passages, what is the main difference between the teachings of W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington?
The excerpt below is from "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others" in The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois:
Mr. Washington distinctly asks that black people give up, at least for the present, three things,—
First, political power,
Second, insistence on civil rights,
Third, higher education of Negro youth,—and concentrate all their energies on industrial education, and accumulation of wealth, and the conciliation of the South. This policy has been courageously and insistently advocated for over fifteen years, and has been triumphant for perhaps ten years. As a result of this tender of the palm-branch, what has been the return? In these years there have occurred:
1. The disfranchisement of the Negro.
2. The legal creation of a distinct status of civil inferiority for the Negro.
3. The steady withdrawal of aid from institutions for the higher training of the Negro.
These movements are not, to be sure, direct results of Mr. Washington's teachings; but his propaganda has, without a shadow of doubt, helped their speedier accomplishment. The question then comes: Is it possible, and probable, that nine millions of men can make effective progress in economic lines if they are deprived of political rights, made a servile caste, and allowed only the most meager chance for developing their exceptional men? If history and reason give any distinct answer to these questions, it is an emphatic NO.
and
The excerpt below is from the General Introduction to Tuskegee and Its People by Booker T. Washington:
Institutions, like individuals, are properly judged by their ideals, their methods, and their achievements in the production of men and women who are to do the world's work.
One school is better than another in proportion as its system touches the more pressing needs of the people it aims to serve, and provides the more speedily and satisfactorily the elements that bring to them honorable and enduring success in the struggle of life. Education of some kind is the first essential of the young man, or young woman, who would lay the foundation of a career. The choice of the school to which one will go and the calling he will adopt must be influenced in a very large measure by his environments, trend of ambition, natural capacity, possible opportunities in the proposed calling, and the means at his command.
In the past twenty-four years thousands of the youth of this and other lands have elected to come to the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute to secure what they deem the training that would offer them the widest range of usefulness in the activities open to the masses of the Negro people. Their hopes, fears, strength, weaknesses, struggles, and triumphs can not fail to be of absorbing interest to the great body of American people, more particularly to the student of educational theories and their attendant results.
The main difference between W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington is their position towards the "Negro" people.
W.E.B. DuBois provides his thoughts by criticizing Washington's teachings. DuBois believes that the Negro people cannot progress in life if they follow Washington's ideas that they should renounce to their political power, civil rights, and rights to education. DuBois states that this teachings have only lead to further discrimination of the black community.
On the other hand, Washington believes that the Negro people should be content with the rights they are given and only train themselves in the activities open to the masses of the Negro people.
1.Tell which issue related to globalization you chose to explore.
2.Briefly describe one element one element of the issue that you found to be particularly interesting.
3.Tell which of the following statements you tend to agree with.
Be prepared to explain why and provide support for your opinion, or develop a third position with support.
1. The benefits of globalization for individuals and the world economy outweigh any concerns regarding this issue, and we should not try to curb further globalization. OR
2. The harm globalization is causing regarding this issue outweighs the benefits to individuals and the world economy.
When odoacer deposed the last emperor in rome, romulus augustulus, in 476, he sent a message to zeno, the emperor in constantinople, acknowledging that zeno was still the emperor over the entire empire?
Why did the Republican Party split and what was the result
For a research paper, you have just compiled a stack of resources in your school library. Which aspect would be best to consider when determining each source’s validity?
Answer:
A bibliographic reference is a minimum set of data that allows the identification of a published or unpublished source or a part of it. By publishing both monographs, collective works, conference proceedings and corresponding communications, journal articles, newspaper articles, cartographic material, video, photography or musical scores, for example. The guidelines for making references are set out in the ISO 690 standard.
Appointments have several important purposes: to defend intellectual honesty (or avoid plagiarism), to attribute previous or non-original work and ideas to the correct sources to allow the reader to independently determine whether the material being referenced supports the author's argument and how he affirmed it, and to help the reader measure the strength and validity of the material the author has used.
Any appointment to another work or publication must be conveniently expressed; either at the bottom of the page, at the end of the chapter or section, or at the end of the document in question.
How did emperor Justinian's review of Roman laws create a more efficacy legal system?
Emperor Justinian's review and compilation of Roman laws, resulting in the creation of the Corpus Juris Civilis or Justinian Code, systematized legal traditions and eliminated contradictions, creating a more efficient legal system that laid the foundation for many modern European laws and influenced jurisprudence during the Middle Ages and beyond.
Emperor Justinian's review and compilation of Roman laws significantly increased the efficacy of the legal system by establishing a codified and systematic set of laws known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. His codification effort was undertaken to unify the Roman law by eliminating contradictions and enforcing the laws that were deemed relevant. Historically, local customs and laws had been respected as long as they did not interfere with the critical issues of tax collection, troop recruitment, and loyalty to the empire. But Justinian, regarding Roman law as a unifying factor of the empire, sought to supersede other legal forms. A commission, led by the jurist Tribonian, went through centuries of Roman law to create a rational legal system that stressed logical consistency and contemporary relevance, aligning it with prevailing Christian values.
This massive legal project resulted in the creation of the Justinian Code, which was based on nine centuries of Roman Law and became the foundation for many of the legal systems in use today, particularly in Europe. The Justinian Code was not only a compilation of past legal rulings but also a transformation that reflected the Christianized context of the empire at the time. This legal restructuring under Justinian's rule marked a pivotal point in legal history, leading to the systematic study of Roman Law in the Middle Ages and influencing the development of civil law in the modern Western world.
Moreover, Justinian's legal reforms preserved languages and cultural connections. Laws continued to be issued in Latin, even as Greek prevailed as the spoken language, thereby maintaining a link to the empire's historical roots. Overall, the creation of the Justinian Code represented a significant step in the bureaucratization of the empire, creating a unified legal system that balanced the power dynamics within the governing structures.
Before he attacked poland in 1939, adolf hitler agreed to a deal with (1) ____________ pledging he would not attack (2) ______________.
During world war ii, racially discriminatory hiring practices in defense industries were prohibited by
What was the purpose of the poll taxes in the South?
to raise money for public schools
to improve roads and bridges
to prevent African Americans from voting
The purpose of the poll Taxes (Tax) in the South is to prevent African Americans from Voting.
What are Taxes?Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.
Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.
From an accounting perspective, there are various taxes to consider, including payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, and sales taxes.
Types of TaxesThere are several very common types of taxes:
⇒Income tax—a percentage of generated income that is relinquished to the state or federal government
⇒Payroll tax—a percentage withheld from an employee’s pay by an employer, who pays it to the government on the employee’s behalf to fund Medicare and Social Security programs
⇒Corporate tax—a percentage of corporate profits taken as tax by the government to fund federal programs
⇒Sales tax—taxes levied on certain goods and services; varies by jurisdiction
⇒Property tax—based on the value of land and property assets
⇒Tariff—taxes on imported goods; imposed with the aim of strengthening domestic businesses
⇒Estate tax—rate applied to the fair market value (FMV) of property in a person’s estate at the time of death; the total estate must exceed thresholds set by state and federal governments
What is Voting(Vote)?Voting is a method for a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, in order to make a collective decision or express an opinion usually following discussions, debates or election campaigns.
Democracies elect holders of high office by voting. Residents of a place represented by an elected official are called "constituents", and those constituents who cast a ballot for their chosen candidate are called "voters".
There are different systems for collecting votes, but while many of the systems used in decision-making can also be used as electoral systems, any which cater for proportional representation can only be used in elections.
In smaller organizations, voting can occur in different ways. Formally via ballot to elect others for example within a workplace, to elect members of political associations or to choose roles for others.
Informally voting could occur as a spoken agreement or as a verbal gesture like a raised hand or electronically.
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