Answer:
This can be achieve using Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet. Please find attached the Excel file
Explanation:
we will need the following variables:
Payment (Down payment) LoanAmt InterestRate MonthlyRate NumberMonths
For clarity of will assume the following
Price of Car = $30,000
No. of Payment (Down Payment)= $10,000
Loan Amount =$20,000
Interest Rate = 15%
Number of Months =12
Repayment =12
We will need the following formulas:
Interest Rate =15/100 =0.15
Monthly Rate = Interest Rate/12 = 0.0125
Payment =[ LoanAmt * MonthlyRate * (1 + MonthlyRate)^NumberMonths]÷ [((1 + MonthlyRate)^NumberMonths) – 1]
Let LA= Loan Amount
MR= Monthly Rate
n=Number of Months
Payment = LA*MR*(1+MR)^n/(( 1+MR)^n-1)
Now (1+MR)n = (1+0.0125)^12 = 1.1608
Payment = (20,000*0.0125*1.1608)/(1.1608-1)
Payment = 290.2/0.1608 =1,804.7
This can be implement using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Please find attached the Excel spreadsheet.
The INPUTS are the column whose heading is in green. The Variable is the column whose heading is in blue color.
PAYMENT is the last column in the Excel spreadsheet.
The following transactions are for Oriole Company.
1. On December 3, Oriole Company sold $492,200 of merchandise to Cullumber Co., terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $325,100.
2. On December 8, Cullumber Co. was granted an allowance of $22,900 for merchandise purchased on December 3.
3. On December 13, Oriole Company received the balance due from Cullumber Co.
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Oriole Company. Oriole Company uses a perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
The three transactions of the Oriole Company involve accounting for sales, cost of goods sold, sales returns and allowances, and subsequent payment collection. Journal entries are provided for each transaction.
Explanation:The first transaction on December 3 involves a sale of merchandise. There are two journal entries required: one to record the revenue from the sale and one to record the cost of sales. The entry for sales would debit Accounts Receivable for $492,200 and credit Sales Revenue for $492,200. The cost of the goods sold would be recorded by debiting Cost of Goods Sold for $325,100 and crediting Inventory for the same amount.
The second transaction on December 8 involves granting an allowance to Cullumber Company. In this case, Oriole Company would debit Sales Returns and Allowances for $22,900 and credit Accounts Receivable for the same amount.
The final transaction on December 13 is when Oriole Company receives the balance due from Cullumber Company. In this case, Oriole would debit Cash for the balance amount ($492,200 - $22,900) and credit Accounts Receivable for the same amount.
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A.Net income was $480,000.
B.Issued common stock for $77,000 cash.
C.Paid cash dividend of $14,000.
D.Paid $105,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $105,000 maturity value.
E.Paid $116,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock
Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows from financing activities
$ ...... ......
....... ....
......... .....
....... ........
Net cash financing activities $......
Answer:
(-$158,000)
Explanation:
Given that,
Net income = $480,000.
Issued common stock for cash = $77,000
Paid cash dividend = $14,000.
Cash paid to settle a notes payable = $105,000
Cash paid to acquire its treasury stock = $116,000
Net cash flows from financing activities:
= Common stock issuance - Cash dividends paid - Payment of note payable - Purchase of treasury stock
= $77,000 - $14,000 - $105,000 - $116,000
= (-$158,000)
Chekov Corporation's balance sheet at the end of 2009 included the following items.
Current assets $235,000 Current liabilities $150,000
Land 30,000 Bonds payable 100,000
Building 120,000 Common stock 180,000
Equipment 90,000 Retained earnings 44,000
Accum. depr.—building (30,000) Total $474,000
Accum. depr.—equipment (11,000)
Patents 40,000
Total $474,000
The following information is available for 2010.
1. Net income was $55,000.
2. Equipment (cost $20,000 and accumulated depreciation $8,000) was sold for $9,000.
3. Depreciation expense was $4,000 on the building and $9,000 on equipment.
4. Patent amortization was $2,500.
5. Current assets other than cash increased by $25,000. Current liabilities increased by $13,000.
6. An addition to the building was completed at a cost of $27,000.
7. A long-term investment in stock was purchased for $16,000.
8. Bonds payable of $50,000 were issued.
9. Cash dividends of $25,000 were declared and paid.
10. Treasury stock was purchased at a cost of $11,000.
Instructions
(Show only totals for current assets and current liabilities.)
(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2010.
(b) Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2010.
Answer:
Statement of cash flows and blance sheet for chekov corportation is given below for the year 2010.
Explanation:
CHEKOV CORPORATION
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 55000
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Depreciation expense $ 13000
Increase in current liabilities 13000
Loss on sale of equipment 3000
Patent amortization 2500
Increase in current assets -25000 6500
Net cash provided by operating activities 61500
Cash flows from investing activities
Sale of equipment 9000
Addition to building -27000
Investment in debt securities -16000
Net cash used by investing activities -34000
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of bonds 50000
Payment of dividends -25000
Purchase of treasury shares -11000
Net cash provided by financing activities 14000
Net increase in cash $ 41500
CHEKOV CORPORATION
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2010
Assets
Non-current assets
Long-term investments
Long-term investments $ 16000
Property, plant, and equipment
Land $ 30000
Building $ 147000
Less: Accum. depr.-building 34000 113000
Equipment 70000
Less: Accum. depr.-equipment 12000 58000
Total property, plant, and equipment 201000
Intangible assets
Patents 37500
Total non-current assets 254500
Current assets 301500
Total assets $ 556000
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Share capital-ordinary $ 180000
Retained earnings 74000
Treasury shares 11000
Total shareholders' equity $ 243000
Non-current liabilities
Bonds payable 150000
Current liabilities 163000
Total liabilities 313000
Total equity and liabilities $ 556000
Your friend Ed has a money market mutual fund account, automatic deposit of his paycheck into an interest-bearing checking account at the company credit union, and a CD form the local branch of a bank that advertises "coast to coast" banking. What is the benefit of "mixing and matching" financial institutions and their services?
Answer and explanation:
"Mixing and Matching" financial institutions are those that take their customers' money and link different investment vehicles with the customer's expectations, diversifying risk compared to having the money in only one asset. The benefit of using financial institutions as middlemen relies on the cost of accessing the securities since they are much lower for individual investors. Besides, customers receive an assessment from professionals on what to invest in but sometimes this implies paying an additional fee.
Paradise, Inc., has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $625 2 875 3 1,150 4 1,250 Required: (a) If the discount rate is 11 percent, what is the future value of these cash flows in year 4? (b) What is the future value at a discount rate of 18 percent? (c) What is the future value at discount rate of 30 percent?
Answer:
(a) If the discount rate is 11 percent, what is the future value of these cash flows in year 4?
To solve this problem, we must find the FV of each cash flow and add them.
To find the FV of a lump sum, we use:
FV = PV(1 + r)^t
FV@11% = $625(1.11)^3 + $875(1.11)^2+ $1,150(1.11) + $1,250 = $4459
(b) What is the future value at a discount rate of 18 percent?
FV = PV(1 + r)^t
FV@18% = $625(1.18)^3+ $875(1.18)^2+ $1,150(1.18) + $1,250 = $4852
(c) What is the future value at discount rate of 30 percent?
FV = PV(1 + r)^t
FV@30% = $625(1.30)^3+ $875(1.30)^2+ $1,150(1.30) + $1,250 = $5597
b. An economy produces only two goods, hot dogs and hamburgers. Both goods are produced efficiently. If a discovery is made of the remarkable health benefits of hot dogs were to change consumers’ preferences, i. Use the productions possibilities frontier to explain what would happen.
Answer:
This will result in move of the economy along the production possibilities frontier.
Explanation:
The production possibility frontier shows the various combinations of resources that can be used to produce two goods in an economy.
For example if hot dogs and hamburgers can be produced and if resources are used equally between them we can get 5:5 ratio of hotdogs to hamburgers.
If a discovery is made of the remarkable health benefits of hot dogs and there is change in consumer preferences, more of available resources will be used to produce hotdogs and less will be dedicated to hamburger production. The ratio of hotdogs to hamburgers may now be 8:2.
Below is an illustration of movement along the production possibility frontier.
Sigman Co.'s inventories in process were at the following stages of completion at April 30:
No. of Units Percent Complete
270 80
220 60
370 20
Equivalent units of production in ending inventory amounted to: _______
Answer:
422 units
Explanation:
The computation of the equivalent unit of production is as follows
No. of Units Percent Complete Equivalent units
(A) (B) (A × B)
270 80 216 units
220 60 132 units
370 20 74 units
Total
Equivalent units 422 units
Hughes Company manufactures harmonicas which it sells for $ 23 each. Variable costs for each unit are $ 10 and total fixed costs are $ 7 comma 900. How many units must be sold to earn income of $ 2 comma 500?
Answer:
800 units
Explanation:
The net income earned is the difference between the total sales and the total cost. The total cost is the sum of the fixed and variable cost. The sales and variable cost are dependent on the level of activities or number of units produced and sold.
The difference between the sales and variable cost gives the contribution margin.
In light of the above,
let the number of units to be sold to achieve targeted income be x
Total sales = $23x
Total variable cost = 10x
2,500 = 23x - 10x - 7,900
13x = 7900 + 2500
13x = 10,400
x = 800 units
Hoosier Manufacturing operates a production shop that is designed to have the lowest unit production cost at an output rate of 195 units per hour. In the month of July, the company operated the production line for a total of 365 hours and produced 45,400 units of output. What was its capacity utilization rate for the month
Answer:
124.38%
Explanation:
capacity utilization rate is the rate at which productive capacity or output is being utilized. It is denoted by the equation:
Capacity utilization = [actual output/ potential output] %
= (45,400/365) %
=124.38%
The balance in the supplies account, before adjustment at the end of the year, is $9,000. Journalize the adjusting entry required if the amount of supplies on hand at the end of the year is $1,575. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Explanation:
The adjusting journal entry is as follows:
Supplies expense A/c Dr $7,425
To Supplies A/c $7,425
(Being supplies account is adjusted)
The supplies expense is computed by
= Supplies balance before adjustment - supplies on hand
= $9,000 - $1,575
= $7,425
For recording this adjusting entry, we debited the supplies expense account and credited the supplies account
A debit of $7425 is made to the Supplies Expense account and a credit of the same amount is made to the Supplies account to adjust for the consumed supplies. This is necessary to correctly reflect the amount of supplies on hand at the end of the year.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Accounting, specifically about adjusting entries in the ledger. An adjusting journal entry is required when the amount of supplies on hand at the end of the year is different from what is reflected in the account. In this case, the balance in the Supplies account is $9,000, while the actual amount of supplies on hand is $1,575.
To reflect the correct amount, a journal entry must be made to deduct the value of the consumed supplies. This is computed by subtracting the actual remaining supplies from the initial recorded amount (i.e., $9,000 - $1,575 = $7425). Therefore, you need to debit the Supplies Expense account and credit the Supplies account by this difference ($7425).
Here is the journal entry:
Debit Supplies Expense $7425Credit Supplies $7425Learn more about Adjusting Entries here:https://brainly.com/question/33175618
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Nelson's Landscaping has 1,200 bonds outstanding that are selling for $990 each. The company also has 2,500 shares of preferred stock at a market price of $28 a share. The common stock is priced at $37 a share and there are 28,000 shares outstanding. What is the weight of the common stock as it relates to the firm's weighted average cost of capital?
Answer:
Weight of the common stock = 45%
Explanation:
WACC is the average cost of a company long-term sources of finance. Each source is weighted according to the proportion of its market value to the total market value of the pool of funds.
To calculate the weighted of the common stock , we will follow the steps
below:
Step 1
Calculate the total market value of all the sources of fund
Market value of common stock
Bonds = $990 × 1,200 = $ 1,188,000
Preferred Stock = $28 × 2500 =$70,000
Common stock = $37 × 28,000 =$1,036,000
Total market value = 1,188,000+ 70,000 + 1,036,000
$2,294,000.00
Step 2
Calculate the weight of common stock
Weight of the common stock = ($1,036,000/ $2,294,000.00 ) × 100
= 45%
Weight of the common stock = 45%
Suppose your company imports computer motherboards from Singapore. The exchange rate is currently 1.2871 S$/US$. You have just placed an order for 34,000 motherboards at a cost to you of 233.50 Singapore dollars each. You will pay for the shipment when it arrives in 90 days. You can sell the motherboards for $194 each.
What is your profit at the current exchange rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Explanation:
the value of 1 Singapore dollar = 1/1.2871 = US$0.776940409 this is called direct quotation
or
Value of US$1 = 1.2871 this is called direct quotation
In the question we have indirect quotation
First we need to calculate Singapore dollar For purchases = 34000*233.5
= 7939000
Sale proceeds in US$ =34000*194 = $US 6596000
Using the direct quotation method to convered the USD in to Sigapore $
$1usd = 1.2871
Sale proceeds in Singapore dollar =6596000*1.2871 = 8489711.6
Using the indirect quotation method to convered the USD in to Sigapore $
6596000/0.77694 =8489711.6 indirect Calculation
Gain = Sale - purchase =7939000-8489711.6
Gain =550711.6
After preparing and posting the closing entries for revenues and expenses, the income summary account has a debit balance of $36,000. The entry to close the income summary account will be: Multiple Choice Credit Retained earnings $36,000; debit Dividends $36,000. Debit Income Summary $36,000; credit Dividends $36,000. Debit Retained earnings $36,000; credit Income Summary $36,000. Debit Dividends $36,000; credit Income Summary $36,000. Debit Income Summary $36,000; credit Retained earnings $36,000.
Answer:
Debit Retained earnings $36,000; credit Income Summary $36,000
Explanation:
The income statement has its last line as the net income/loss for the period. The income summary account is closed into the retained earnings.
The expense in the income statement is closed by crediting the account and debiting the income summary. For revenue, the account is debited and the income summary is credited.
Hence where the income summary account has a debit balance of $36,000, the entries to close it will be Debit Retained earnings $36,000; credit Income Summary $36,000
You are a manager of a project and you are negotiating a contract. You offered an estimate that you know will be changed after the contract is signed. Which PMI ethical cornerstones and clauses are violated? (check all that apply) ""We do not deceive or mislead"" Honesty Respect ""We negotiate in good faith""
Answer:
Honesty.
We do not deceive or mislead.
We negotiate in good faith.
Explanation:
As a manager, I am responsible to follow ethical values of the contract. Because the contract sometimes cannot be modified. Moreover negotiations over a contract means win win situation for both parties.
Honesty: Since i had the estimate, which i could have shared with the other party but i did not because it would have harmed my profits so, I wasn't honest and violated this clause at first.
We do not deceive or mislead: Once again, I had an information which if shared could have changed the contract but since it was harmful to my business I didn't and I deceived the other party into believing that the contract is done fairly but later on the other party finds out about it they will go to court over this.
We negotiate in good faith: The purpose of this clause is to make sure that all parties involved want something better for everyone. No party is looking for win-lose situation. But the action I as a manager did, also violated this clause, for which the other party can sue me in the court.
You recently interviewed a candidate for a position in your sales department. However, another candidate was more qualified. You want to soften the bad news of rejection for the candidate.
What techniques should you use to cushion the bad news? Check all that apply.
A. Say whatever makes you appear as the "good guy."
B. Invite further correspondence.
C. Close with good wishes.
D. Buffer the opening.
You left work on Thursday evening and forgot to turn in a report that was due that day to your manager. You decide you need to compose an apology.
Answer:
B. Invite further correspondence.
C. Close with good wishes.
D. Buffer the opening.
Explanation:
These are all strategies that can be used to soften the bad news of rejection for a candidate that is not going to be hired. When you buffer the opening of your correspondence, you contribute to making the reader feel less negative about the news. Moreover, by inviting further correspondence, you demonstrate that the rejection is nothing personal and should not be taken as such. Finally, by closing with good wishes, you end on a positive note that is reassuring to the candidate.
Answer:
Explanation:
When employers do send out rejections, they tend to be impersonal and non-specific, either through a lack of time or from fearof causing offence. Failing to give feedback is one of the most common mistakes employers make.
The rule of thumb is to make feedback as constructive and personalized as possible. A standard email may be acceptable for candidates rejected prior to the interview process, but more detailed feedback is important for interviewees. So the time they have taken to give an interview is well paid
Saying whatever makes you appear as the "good guy" wont help either as interviewer needs to care about company's brand name.
Buffer the opening with the appreciation and thank you note. When you’re giving constructive criticism to a candidate, whether on the phone or by mail, it’s always a good idea to start off with the positives and give them some compliments before you tackle the areas where they fell down.
Wherever possible, tell them exactly which areas of the interview they could have handled better - most will already have a good idea of where they struggled. Make sure your reasons are concrete, not subjective like “I didn’t feel your personality would fit with the rest of the team”. You also need to avoid any comments that could be misinterpreted, like “I didn’t feel you could handle the workload” that could leave you open to potential charges of discrimination.
To make the feedback process feel less one-sided and more of a conversation, why not ask the candidate to supply their own comments on the interview. This can help head off problems with your recruitment process and gives you the chance to improve your interview technique.
Invite further correspondence.
To make the feedback process feel less one-sided and more of a conversation, why not ask the candidate to supply their own comments on the interview. This can help head off problems with your recruitment process and gives you the chance to improve your interview technique.
If you are likely to consider the candidate for future opportunities, letting them know you’ll keep their details on file will help soften the blow of the rejection.
Close with good wishes.
You can wish them luck for future opportunities as well invite them for future job posts. This is how interviewee will know the company is welcoming and rejecting for right reasons.
"Please do apply again in the future should you see a job posting for which you qualify. Again, thank you for applying. We wish you all the best. "
If the incentive to take advantage of a conflict of interest is high Question 3 options: A) removing the economies of scope that created the conflict may induce higher costs because of the decrease in the flow of reliable information. B) firms will always step in and work to remove the conflict. C) then the government must step in to remove the conflict. D) the costs of non-action in removing the conflict will always be higher than the cost of removing the conflict.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": the costs of non-action in removing the conflict will always be higher than the cost of removing the conflict.
Explanation:
Conflicts of interest arise in organizations when the personal interest of a representative contrasts the interest of the company typically resulting in an unethical action. An example of a conflict of interest is influencing the recruitment of an applicant because the representative knows that person.
In case the cost of conflict is high, even higher will be the cost of non-action in removing the conflict since it will be detrimental for the company's interest over the long run.
Baden Company has gathered the following information. Units in beginning work in process 0 Units started into production 37,700 Units in ending work in process 8,700 Percent complete in ending work in process: Conversion costs 40 % Materials 100 % Costs incurred: Direct materials $81,055 Direct labor $64,400 Overhead $102,872 Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs.
Final answer:
To compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs, consider the units started into production and the units in ending work in process.
Explanation:
To compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs, we need to consider the units started into production and the units in ending work in process.
For materials, the equivalent units of production would be the sum of units started into production and the percentage of completion of the units in ending work in process multiplied by the number of units in ending work in process.
For conversion costs, the equivalent units of production would be the same as the equivalent units of production for materials.
Ruth is a self-employed surgeon and is required to take a week of continuing medical education every year to keep her license. This year she paid $2,000 in course fees for her continuing medical education in Honolulu. She also paid $1,500 for airfare and a hotel room and $400 for meals. Ruth may deduct 60% of the medical education fees and travel and 50% of the meals on her Schedule C related to these expenses?
Answer:
The answer is $2340.
Explanation:
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
Ruth is a self-employed surgeon and is required to take a week of continuing medical education every year to keep her license. This year she paid $2,000 in course fees for her continuing medical education in Honolulu. She also paid $1,500 for airfare and a hotel room and $400 for meals. Ruth may deduct 60% of the medical education fees and travel and 50% of the meals. What is the total amount she can deduct on her Schedule C?
The question states that she can deduct 60% of the medical education fees which for $2000 comes up to $1200. She can also deduct 60% of her travel expenses which for $1500 comes up to $900. The 50% deduction for the meals at $400 comes up to $240. In total, the amount she can deduct is $2340.
I hope this answer helps.
Final answer:
Ruth can deduct 60% of her medical education fees and travel expenses and 50% of her meals expenses on her Schedule C, totaling $2,300 in deductibles for continuing medical education.
Explanation:
Ruth, a self-employed surgeon, can indeed deduct certain percentages of her expenses for continuing medical education on her Schedule C. According to the information provided, Ruth can deduct 60% of her medical education fees and her travel expenses, and she can deduct 50% of her meals expenses. Calculating these deductions, we find:
Medical education fees: $2,000 x 60% = $1,200
Travel: $1,500 x 60% = $900
Meals: $400 x 50% = $200
Adding these up, Ruth can claim a total of $2,300 in deductions related to her medical education expenses on her Schedule C.
A stock has a beta of 1.24, the expected return on the market is 11.8 percent, and the risk-free rate is 4.55 percent. What must the expected return on this stock be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Expected return %
Answer:
The expected return on this stock must be 13.54%
Explanation:
We use the Capital asset pricing model to calculate the expected return on the stock.
ERi = Rf +βi (ERm − Rf )
Where,
ERi = Expected return on investment
Rf = Risk-free rate = 4.55%
βi = Beta of the investment = 1.24
ERm = Expected return on the market = 11.8%
ERi = Rf +βi (ERm − Rf )
ERi = 4.55 + 1.24 ( 11.8% - 4.55% )
ERi = 13.54%
A customer has submitted a claim to have his cell phone replaced at no charge. However, the customer’s warranty expired 11 months ago, and the phone no longer works because the customer accidentally dropped it in his washing machine. You must write him to deny his claim.
(I) How can you show empathy while breaking the bad news?
a. Provide the customer with a long list of why the company is profitable.
b. Use the reasons-before-refusal plan.
c. Inform the customer that you had the same thing happen to you.
(II) What advice should you follow when preparing a letter refusing credit? Check all that apply.
a. Keep the refusal respectful, sensitive, and upbeat.
b. Disclose all reasons for the refusal.
c. Reveal the refusal in the first sentence.
d. Provide alternatives that encourage the customer to continue business with you.
Answer:
(I)
b. Use the reasons-before-refusal plan.
(II)
a. Keep the refusal respectful, sensitive, and upbeat.
b. Disclose all reasons for the refusal.
d. Provide alternatives that encourage the customer to continue business with you.
Explanation:
In the first case, the best strategy to adopt is that of presenting the "reasons-before-refusal" plan. This means that before conveying a negative message to the client, you explain the reasons of why this message necessarily has to be like that. By reading the reasons first, the customer will be more likely to agree with your assessment of the situation.In the second example, these are all strategies that you can use to ensure that the letter you are writing is kind and appropriate. In this letter, it is important to be respectful, sensitive and upbeat in order for the customer to know that you are taking his claim seriously. Moreover, you should be able to disclose all the reasons for the refusal so that the person is well-informed of the situation. Finally, you should be able to provide alternatives to the customer, as this might allow him to continue having business with you.The predetermined overhead rate is $50 per machine-hour, under-applied overhead is $5,000, and the actual amount of machine-hours is 2,000. What is the actual amount of total manufacturing overhead incurred during the period?
Solution:
Actual machine hours = 2,000 machine hours
Per-determined overhead rate = $50 per machine hour
Applied manufacturing overhead = Actual machine hour multiply with Predetermined overhead rate
= $50 multiply with 2,000 machine hours = $100,000
Underapplied overhead = $5,000
Thus, in order to calculate manufacturing overhead cost that has been incurred, the following costs will be added
Actual manufacturing overhead incurred = Applied manufacturing overhead + Underapplied overhead = $100,000 + $5,000 = $105,000
Hence, Answer is A.$105,000
5. Describe a firm you think has been highly innovative. Which of the four types of innovation—radical, incremental, disruptive, or architectural—did it use? Did the firm use different types over time?
Answer:
Apple is the most innovative brand on the face of this earth. It has created iPhone, Mac-book, iPod, iTunes etc. Steve Jobs made it one of the most innovative brand in the world, when he was alive Apple was using disruptive innovation, they were creating totally new and innovative products which the world had never seen before. The way they changed the cell phone industry was simply phenomenal. They came up with iPhone when there was no concept of doing all of your computing works on the phone. But after Steve Jobs, company has almost lost its innovative charm, they could not come up with a disruptive innovation, they have just kept on changing the size, price and features of their iPhone which means they are involved in incremental innovation since after the death of Steve Jobs.
Apple Inc has demonstrated radical innovation with the creation of the first iPhone, and disruptive innovation with the introduction of the Apple Store.
Over time, Apple also used incremental and architectural innovations to maintain a balance of exploring and exploiting ideas.
Explanation:One firm that I believe demonstrates high levels of innovation is Apple Inc. Over the years, Apple has exemplified multiple types of innovation, but notably, they have made significant strides through radical and disruptive innovation.
Radical innovation was evident in the creation of the first iPhone in 2007. This completely transformed the notion of cell phones and made a significant leap in technological progress.
The iPhone integrated an internet communicator, a mobile phone, and a music player into one device, something unprecedented at the time.
Disruptive innovation was observed when Apple introduced the Apple Store.
This step disrupted the traditional software distribution channels and enabled developers to directly distribute their applications to users.
Consumers benefited from a variety of high-quality applications, altering market dynamics.
Over time, Apple has also used incremental and architectural innovations, ensuring a balance between exploring new ideas and exploiting existing ones.
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________ is a trade pact among Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, which began in the early 1960s but collapsed in 1969 due to war.
Answer: Central American Common Market ( CACM) or in Spanish Mercado Comun Centroamericano (MCCA)
Explanation: The Central American Common Market was established in December 1960 comprising of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua and later joined by Costa Rica in July 1962 was established by the general Treaty on Central American Intergretaion with its headquaters based in Guatemala city to foster free trade and economic integration by member states.
It's was established or formed as a need for member countries to respond and cooperate with each other thereby attracting industrial capital and also diversifying their economies to promote regional trade among all member states.
The statement of cash flowsa. summarizes the operating, financing, and investing activities of an entity.b. is another name for the income statement.c. is a special section of the income statement.d. must be prepared on a daily basis.
Answer:
a. summarizes the operating, financing, and investing activities of an entity
Explanation:
The statement cash flows is a part of the financial statement that shows how much cash was generated or used by the company in its operating, investing and financing activities.
It shows the movement between the opening cash balance and the cash balance at the end of the period as a result of the operating, investing and financing activities of the company.
Answer:
a. summarizes the operating, financing, and investing activities of an entity
Explanation:
The Cash flow statement is a statement that gives a summary of an organisation'scash reciepts and payments as it relates to the organisation's operating, investing and financing activities for a given period of time usually a year.
Most if not all organisations that prepare financial statements are required to prepare the cash flow statement for their activities.
Operating activites affects profits and losses, financing activities show cash flow regarding capital and gearing of the business and the investing activiites has to do with buying of assets or investing in the acquisition of non-current assets.
One day, Barry the Barber, Inc., collects $450 for haircuts. Over this day, his equipment depreciates in value by $30. Of the remaining $420, Barry sends $40 to the government in sales taxes, takes home $270 in wages, and retains $110 in his business to add new equipment in the future. From the $270 that Barry takes home, he pays $80 in income taxes.Based on this information, complete the following table by computing Barry's contribution to the measures of income listed. "Barry's Contribution (Dollars)", "Measure of Income "Gross Domestic Product_____, Net National Product______, National Income______, Personal Income__________, Disposable Personal Income_________.
Explanation:
Data given in the question
Collection made for haircuts = $450
Equipment Depreciates value = $30
Sales taxes = $40
Wages = $270
New equipment = $110
Home collection = $270
Income taxes = $80
So by considering the above information, the calculation is as follows
Gross domestic product is $450
Net national product is
= Gross domestic product - depreciation
= $450 - $30
= $420
National income is the same as net national product so it is also $420
Personal income is
= National income - new equipment - sales taxes
= $420 - $110 - $40
= $270
And, the disposal personal income is
= Personal income - income tax
= $270 - $80
= $190
Final answer:
Barry the Barber's activities result in $450 for GDP, $420 for NNP, $380 for NI, $350 for PI, and $270 for DPI. These figures are based on his daily earnings, equipment depreciation, taxes, and personal income.
Explanation:
To complete the requested table, we need to understand various economic concepts that Barry the Barber's activities affect: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Net National Product (NNP), National Income (NI), Personal Income (PI), and Disposable Personal Income (DPI).
Here are the calculations based on the provided information:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): This includes total income from services provided which is $450.
Net National Product (NNP): This is calculated by subtracting the depreciation of equipment from GDP, which results in $450 - $30 = $420.
National Income (NI): This includes what's left of NNP after paying sales taxes: $420 - $40 = $380.
Personal Income (PI): Barry takes home $270, but we also add back in the income taxes he pays since PI includes all income before taxes, so PI is $270 + $80 = $350.
Disposable Personal Income (DPI): From Barry's PI, we subtract the income taxes he pays, so DPI is $350 - $80 = $270.
What is an example of a situation in which the cost of capacity is substantially more than the cost of waiting? What would the waiting line look like in that situation?
Answer:
Cost of Capacity, Cost of Waiting and Waiting Lines which are concepts indicated in the question speaks to Queuing Theory under Operations Management.
The goal of studying this theory simply relates to Optimizing Efficiency.
Let's define the concepts highlighted in the question.
Capacity cost is defined as the total amount of expenses incurred by an organization to provide for or increase its ability to conduct business operations. It can also be referred to as the cost of service.
Cost of Waiting on the hand within the context indicated above is how much it costs a business to keep customers waiting.
The more customers leave without making a purchase or do not return because of frustrating wait times, the higher the waiting cost.
Waiting Line - This is simply a line of people waiting to be attended to, or access a product or service. It could also refer to Assembly Line. Or simply, a queue.
Explanation:
Cost of Waiting plus Cost of Service equals Total Cost.
An optimized situation is where the total cost is at it's lowest. Reducing capacity may reduce costs of service, but cause an upward spike loss of sales due to lost customers.
Excessive capacity, on the other hand, will reduce the loss of sales due to the loss of customers but lead to an increase in operating costs.
To answer the questions, an example of a situation in which the cost of capacity is substantially more than the cost of waiting is given below:
a) If One ATM can serve 3 customer in 2 Minutes, and ATM users arrive the ATM Gallery at the rate of 3 customers every 4 minutes, then haveing 5 ATM Machines installed at such a location would translate to higher cost of capacity in relation to cost of waiting (Assuming that the cost of purchasing the machines and profit accruable from the ATM use charges are not factors under consideration)
b) the waiting line in such a condition would be substantially smaller than an optimised gallery or close to zero
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The two most common forms of representative participation are ________ and board representatives. employee unions work councils self-regulatory organization task teams quality circles
Answer:
The correct answer is B) work councils.
Explanation:
The work councils are responsible for energizing the internal functioning of organizations and are a meeting point where professionals from functional areas of companies share, discuss and agree on proposals that reverse business and sector improvement.
When using project management software, estimates of work time should be entered only at the work package level; the rest of the WBS items are just groupings or _____ tasks.
Answer:Summary task
Explanation:
Lindor and Sons purchased an available-for-sale investment for $800,000. The fair value of that investment is $750,000 at the end of the current fiscal year. The company’s total net income for the year is approximately $2,500,000.
Based on this information, which of the following statements is accurate?
a. The company will recognize an unrealized holding loss.
b. The company will need to report their investment at an amortized cost.
c. The company will be unable to include the unrealized gain or loss in their comprehensive income.
d. The company will not recognize their dividends as revenue.
Answer:
a. The company will recognize an unrealized holding loss.
Explanation:
An unrealised loss is defined as a decline in an asset theta is held by a business. The asset can be held until it's value appreciates to cancel out the unrealised loss. If such an asset is sold, it will now be a realised loss.
The unrealized loss of (800,000-750,000= $50,000) will be recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income account under the equity section of the balance sheet.
Unrealised loss is also called paper loss because the loss is only recorded on paper and is not yet realised.
The company will recognize an unrealized holding loss because the value of the investment fell below its purchase price. This unrealized loss is accounted for in the income statement and affects the net income of the company.
Explanation:Based on the information given, Lindor and Sons purchased an available-for-sale investment for $800,000 but by the end of the fiscal year the investment's fair value dropped to $750,000. As a result, the accurate statement would be 'a. The company will recognize an unrealized holding loss'.
An unrealized holding loss occurs when a company has an investment that decreases in value but is not yet sold. In this case, all unrealized losses need to be recognized in the income statement, which will indirectly reduce the company's net income.
It's important to note that this is different from an amortized cost, which is used for loans and held-to-maturity investments, not for available-for-sale investments. Also, unrealized gain or loss can be included in comprehensive income according to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
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Activity Base Data Estimated number of DLH for the year 6,250 Estimated number of MH for the year 4,375 Compute the predetermined factory overhead rate for the current year.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated Direct labor hours= 6,250
Estimated Machine hours= 4,375
We weren't provided with the estimated manufacturing overhead for the period. But, with an example, I can guide the answer.
To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
For example:
Estimated overhead for the period= $275,000
For Direct labor hours:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 275,000/6,250= $44 per direct labor hours
For Machine-hours:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 275,000/4,375= $62.86 per machine hour