Kestor was camping in the woods when a bear attacked him. Now Kestor has trouble concentrating and getting along with others. In addition, Kestor has difficulty sleeping, and he often has nightmares involving bears. Kestor is most likely suffering from ____.

Answer:

Option D,  The Communications Decency Act of 1996, is the right answer.

Explanation:

In order to control the po-r- nographic stuff on the Internet, the Congress of the United States enacted the Communications Decency Act of in the year 1996. It was the primary response of the U.S. Congress to control children's access to minors’ access to po-rnography via the Internet. In the year 1997, the Supreme Court of the United States in a milestone case of Reno v. ACLU opposed the anti-indecency requirements of the act.

Final answer:

The Communications Decency Act of 1996 was the first legislative attempt to protect children from harmful online content, but it was struck down by the Supreme Court.

Explanation:

The first attempt to protect children from material they might stumble upon while online was The Communications Decency Act of 1996. This Act was signed into law by President Clinton and it made it a federal crime to knowingly transmit to a minor or post on a website material that was obscene, indecent, or patently offensive.

However, this Act faced immediate legal challenges and was ultimately struck down by the Supreme Court in Reno v. ACLU (1997).

The Court argued that the Internet could not be restricted only to information suitable for children, drawing an analogy that "the level of discourse reaching a mailbox cannot be limited to that which would be suitable for a sandbox."

Following the Act's failure, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act of 1998, which also aimed to protect minors from harmful content on the Internet but met a similar fate, with its enforcement eventually stalled by legal battles until it was abandoned in 2009.

Answer:

Feedback

Explanation:

The options for this question are missing. The options are:

feedback.

encoding.

noise filtering.

noise blocking.

decoding.

In advertising and marketing, the term feedback refers to the channel of communication that is open for clients in order to receive more information about a service or give their opinion about a service that they received.

In this example, An ad for The Tributary Hotel in Chicago has a number that people can call on if they are interested in reservations or getting further information about the hotel. They are determining the effectiveness of the ad by counting the number of calls received in response to the ad. Therefore, since they are measuring how much the clients used this channel of communication to ask for further information, this would be an example of feedback.

Answer and Explanation:

Positive reinforcement involves giving reward for desired behaviour so as to reinforce and make that behavior happen again. Negative reinforcement involves removing bad consequences so as to get desired behaviour or make certain behavior happen again.

In the above, Mr. Kerrigan rewards his son with an ice cream to stop screaming. This is called positive reinforcement. His son Billie, screams to get ice cream, and stops screaming after he gets ice cream. This is negative reinforcement.

Mr. Kerrigan can bring ice cream when he goes to pick up his son Billie from soccer practice. This way Billie won't have to scream when they pass the Dairy Queen sign.

Final answer:

Positive reinforcement is seen when Billie gets ice cream after screaming, and negative reinforcement is seen when Mr. Kerrigan stops the screaming by buying ice cream. Mr. Kerrigan could prevent future screaming by setting up a new reward system for not screaming when passing by the Dairy Queen.

Explanation:

In the example provided, positive reinforcement is demonstrated when Mr. Kerrigan buys ice cream for Billie after he screams, thus increasing the likelihood that Billie will scream in the future when he desires ice cream. Negative reinforcement occurs when Mr. Kerrigan's action of buying the ice cream leads to the cessation of Billie's screaming, which is the undesirable stimulus for Mr. Kerrigan, increasing the likelihood that Mr. Kerrigan will buy the ice cream again to avoid the screaming. To prevent Billie from screaming in the future, Mr. Kerrigan could use conditioning by establishing a new routine or rewards system. For instance, he might tell Billie that if he doesn't scream when they pass by the Dairy Queen, he will be rewarded with an alternate treat or privilege at the end of the week, thus establishing a controlled and consistent reward system not tied directly to the stimulus of seeing the Dairy Queen.

The correct answer is use; understand

The theoretical model planted by Schaie is based on the fulfillment of motivational objectives over the life cycle that answered the three questions previously explained: what do I need to know? How do you practice ?; Why is that what? Under these three premises, Shaie proposes 7 stages of cognitive development.

Answer: the probability of selecting a sugar cookies is 4/23

The probability of selecting an oatmeal cookies after eating a sugar cookies is 5/22

Explanation: probability is the chances of a possible outcome.

In the bag we have;

9 chocolate chip cookies

5 peanut butter cookies

4 sugar cookies

5 oatmeal cookies

Therefore the total cookies in the bag is

9 + 5 + 4 + 5 = 23

The probability of Sergio to randomly select sugar cookies in the bag is the member of sugar cookies all over the total number of cookies;

4/23

The probability of selecting an oatmeal cookies, after eating one sugar cookies is the number of oatmeal cookies all over the remaining total number of cookies after eating one sugar cookies.

5/22

Answer:

True

Explanation:

First what is a tort , a tort is a wrong act or an infringement leading to unlawful act. It is just a unlawful act.

Where sue got it wrong is ,she was texting her boyfriend while driving ,which is the first unlawful act she carried out,secondly she got to a stop sign which she was meant to stop, she didn't ,second unlawful act which according to the passage is the question if she committed a tort, yes she did commit a tort although little johnny was not injured physically.

Answer:

Oversimplified perceptions of behavioral characteristics of groups of people

Making decisions based on difference

Explanation:

Stereotypes are oversimplified and inaccurate perceptions of groups. Tolerance in the workplace includes listening empathetically and accepting differences, whereas making decisions based on differences is not tolerant and is discriminatory.

Stereotypes are oversimplified perceptions of groups of people and are not reliable or accurate descriptions of cultural norms. They dangerously oversimplify the rich diversity and complexity of individuals within a group.

Tolerance in the workplace is essential for creating an inclusive environment. Practices that support tolerance include listening empathetically and accepting difference as a positive aspect. However, making decisions based on difference is not an example of tolerance but rather, discrimination. It implies actions and judgments are made based on stereotypes and prejudices, rather than evaluating individuals on their individual merits and contributions.

Tolerance and inclusion are achieved by valuing diversity and ensuring that all decisions are made fairly and objectively, without resorting to stereotypes. By creating a workplace environment that respects and celebrates differences, organizations can foster better teamwork, innovation, and employee satisfaction.

Citizen journalism upsides include democratization of information, speed of news dissemination, and localized coverage. Its downsides are potential accuracy issues, bias, and possible legal or privacy concerns.

Citizen journalism, facilitated by the revolution of smartphones and other such digital tools, has both its advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, citizen journalism contributes to enhanced democratization of information, meaning that it allows a broader community of people to have their voices heard and diversifies the type of news and perspectives available. It also presents breaking news faster as it isn't subject to traditional news cycles and offers the potential for more coverage of local events that mainstream media may overlook.

However, there are also negative aspects to consider. Accuracy can often be compromised as citizen journalists typically lack formal journalistic training that emphasizes fact-checking and ethical guidelines. There's also the possibility of biased representation of information due to personal views or lack of understanding of the context. Lastly, due to the lack of professional training, citizen journalism can at times raise legal or privacy issues.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The forensic investigators search the crime scene and collect the necessary evidences required for the conviction of the criminal. These also conduct interviews to the potential witnesses to draw some relevant information related to the case. The forensic investigators are required to be skilled enough to obtain the evidences from the crime scene without compromising the integrity of any evidence. Their interrogative nature should be questioning, without actually providing the knowledge to the witness which the investigator already know. The interpersonal skills should be strict and scrutinizing in nature to draw almost information from the witness. The forensic investigator must be fearless while asking questions even if the criminal belongs to the designation of high authority.

Answer:True

Explanation: According to this model groups doesn't change that much, they remain fairly static , in a particular state of equilibrium for a long time. There are high chances of resistance to change as Institutionalization takes place.

This model states that a revolutionary change will take place as punctuated bursts , as crises arise , which challenges the structure of an organization.

This is where the group get a chance to create new structures that will suit the new situations they face at that time .

This model suggest that a group will go repeatedly through these cycles of storming and performing stages, opportunity arises for a company to be innovative and creative as the company experiences a transitional window.

Answer:

human development

Explanation:

Human development refers to the process of enhancing the freedoms and possibilities of people and working to improve their well-being. It is about the real independence that ordinary people have in deciding what they want to do, and how they want to live their life. It provides people the opportunity to lead a life they value. In other words, improving people's capabilities and allowing them opportunities to use them.

Answer: B. Current issues between work and family institutions rather than preindustrial times.

Explanation:

The fact that Olivia has a full-time job that exposes her to commuting traffic shows that this example refers to contemporary problems and not those of the preindustrial era.

Furthermore, Olivia and her husband sharing household duties is a modern arrangement difficult to even imagine in a preindustrial time, when household chores were exclusively done by women.

Answer:

The most befitting answer is b. Current issues between work and family institutions rather than preindustrial times.

Explanation:

In this example, Olivia’s situation is similar to the issues that are being experienced in the modern-day era which is post-industrial: as opposed to the pre-industrial times—in which women often took care of the kids and household duties, while men worked part-time/full-time in offices—the present-day post-industrial era of work for husband and wife (who live in the same house) is mostly characterized by equal (or almost equal) share of household duties, attendance to office work, and the challenge of commuting from home to office, and back to home. In the present-day, women have taken up more roles in office, politics and leadership, as opposed to the pre-industrial times; husbands have been much more involved in household activities, and the increase in population and automobiles has made commuting to take up a lot of time.

Answer:

The consequence for holding the door was the presentation of a stimulus, and the behavior of holding open the door subsequently decreased in frequency; therefore, this is an example of positive punishment.

Explanation:

Stephanie made a fuss when Alex opened the door for her, this is a reaction to behavior he had. The effect of that response acted as a positive pushishment to Alex, since the action of opening the door decreased.

Stephanie's response weakened Alex behavior.

Answer: Presentation; Punishment

Explanation: Operant conditioning as a type of learning forms associations between behaviors and resulting events. It uses reinforcers and punishments to shape behavior towards a desired behavior. Positive punishment refers to the addition or presenting of a negative consequence to an individual once an undesired behaviour is exhibited. By holding the car door open, Alex presents a stimulus to Stephanie which elicited a negative response (making a big fuss) that resulted in a decrease in the frequency of holding doors open for her (which is a reduction in the undesired behaviour).

Answer:

Context effect

Explanation:

Context effect explains how an individual's perception of a stimulus is affected by the individual's environment. Context effects can have an influence on one's day to day activities, such as one's learning abilities, recognition of words, recognition of object and memory. Context effect is considered to be part of top-down processing.

In the example illustrated, the perception of people are influenced by their environment which is the sad music that is being listened to, and this best explains context effect.

Answer:

It makes what is good for us ""up to us."

Explanation:

The desire-satisfaction theory of welfare suggests that for a person to be of generally good well being, the overall level of desire-satisfaction in their life as a whole would have to be met. Desire-satisfaction theory takes an an egalitarian stance, with the opinion that everyones desires are as equal as they are important, and no desire is greater or of more importance than another desire

Answer:

A. It makes what is good for us "up to us."

Explanation:

It makes what is good for us "up to us." is widely considered an attraction of the desire satisfaction theory. we can know what is good for us by figuring out what we want and how to get it. If something satisfies our desires, then we have reason to obtain it.

The correct answer is letter E

There is no perfect strategy that is forever. This makes it essential to develop the ability to think strategically.

According to Machiavelli, the strategy established the close and obvious link between politics and the military during a war. At the time of World War II, technological advances changed military strategies and new types of war were created, such as the cold war, the revolutionary war and the subversive war.

The word strategy has several meanings and is a concept that is present in several contexts, which is why it is difficult to define. Figuratively speaking, a strategy is usually stipulated to overcome a problem, and in these cases it can be synonymous with skill, cunning or cunning.

Strategic thinking is essential for human beings, and can be applied in various situations, both in the workplace and in the personal context.

Final answer:

The false statement is that successful strategists commonly have the title chief executive officer or president.

Explanation:

The false statement among the options provided is D. Successful strategists commonly have the title chief executive officer or president. While successful strategists can hold high-ranking positions like CEO or president, this is not a common characteristic, as successful strategists can be found in various roles and positions within an organization. The other options describe common strategies employed by successful strategists, such as allowing weakly supported ideas to die through inaction and establishing additional hurdles for strongly supported ideas that are considered unacceptable.

Answer:

Exponential growth

Explanation:

Exponential growth (sometimes called the log phase) is a type of population growth where bacteria are regularly doubling, uninhibited by any limitations such as nutrient availability. During exponential growth, the population will double at each interval of time, and therefore the rate of increase doubles at each interval.

Exponential growth is only part of the life of a bacterial population. Eventually, space/nutrient availability will drop and the waste products will rise, and the growth of the population will cease.  

The bacterial population's rapid growth in an environment with unlimited resources is best described by the exponential growth model, characterized by a growth rate that increases proportionally with population size, resulting in a J-shaped growth curve.

The bacterial growth described in the scenario best fits the exponential growth model. This model applies when resources are unlimited, allowing the population to grow at a rate proportional to the current population size. In this model, the growth rate of the population accelerates as it increases, which is what occurs when the bacteria have ample resources and minimal constraints on their population size.

The formula for exponential growth is often represented as dN/dt = rN, where N is the population size, dN/dt is the rate of change in population size over time, and r is the intrinsic rate of increase. This model predicts a rapidly growing population that doubles over regular intervals, resulting in a J-shaped curve when the population size is plotted against time.

Answer:

observational learning

Explanation:

Observational learning is a behavioral process of learning that involves observing the behavior of others, retaining the observed information and then applying repeating what one has learned through observation.

Cesar crediting his grandfather with being a model for his undertsanding of dogs is an example of observational learning because he observed how his father behaved around dogs and through this he was able to gain an understanding by watching his grandfather.

Answer: Observational learning

Explanation: Observational learning can be explained as a learning process acquired by being attentive to details such as behavior, action and reaction, emotional expression or language and other gestures which precedes or succeeds a behavior. The individual whose behavior is being observed and learnt is called the model. A model could be an individual's parent, guardian, relative or a social personality who possess a certain attribute or character which is learnt or modeled by others.

In the scenario above, Cesar acquired his understanding of dogs from his father, Here his father is the model through which Cesar's understanding of dogs was learnt.

A small town in West Texas declares that only professed Christians can work for the city or serve in city government. The act can not be considered a constitution as it spread discrimination.

A constitution is a fundamental document that defines rules and regulations, laws and legislation as well as the power and authority of the government to conduct the functioning of any country.

The constitution defines some elements like equality, justice, and freedom for each and every citizen of the country and allows them some rights and responsibilities.

It prevents discrimination in society on the basis of caste, education, social status as well as gender and provides equal treatment and opportunities to citizens.

In the given case it entails that "only professed Christians can work for the city or serve in city government" which reflects discrimination in the society and consider unconstitutional.

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Answer:

Low self esteem refers to a situation in which a person suffers from lack of confidence and negative feelings.

Explanation:

Children usually feel low-self esteem, when they compare themselves with middle class, because of variety of problems that affects the mental health of the children. they start feeling awkward when compared with others. these children start hiding themselves away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging.

Answer:

(C) insect wings originally conferred thermoregulatory benefits on the organisms that possessed them and later, as they enlarged, began to confer aerodynamic benefits on those organisms.

Explanation:

Insect wings originally conferred thermoregulatory benefits on the organisms that possessed them and later, as they enlarged, began to confer aerodynamic benefits on those organisms.

The body uses energy to maintain its core temperature. You take control when you make the effort to stabilize that temperature during your game. Thermoregulation allows you to preserve your optimal body temperature, so you deliver the best performance and stay safe at the same 

The correct answer is option (d). Based on the provided options and typical evolutionary trends in insect wings Insect wings originally conferred aerodynamic benefits on the organisms that possessed them and later, as they enlarged, began to confer thermoregulatory benefits on those organisms.

This statement aligns with the general understanding of insect wing evolution:

Therefore, option d best describes the evolutionary trend of insect wings based on the information provided.

The complete question is:

According to the information in the above graphic:

a. when insect wings became aerodynamically beneficial, they lost their thermoregulatory benefits.

b. when insect wings became beneficial for thermoregulation, they lost their aerodynamic benefits.

c. insect wings originally conferred thermoregulatory benefits on the organisms that possessed them and later, as they enlarged, began to confer aerodynamic benefits on those organisms.

d. insect wings originally conferred aerodynamic benefits on the organisms that possessed them and later, as they enlarged, began to confer thermoregulatory benefits on those organisms.

e. at all points in insect evolution, the aerodynamic characteristics of wings conferred a greater benefit than the thermodynamic characteristics.

Answer:

guided by an internalized set of principles universally recognized as just and right.

Explanation:

There are three stages of moral development one is pre-conventional second is conventional and third is post-conventional. In post-conventional   stage person try to exhibit and follow right and just rules, moreover, person try to un-follow and eliminate unjust laws and rule followed in society. Person moves and go beyond rules and ethics set be certain society and try to follow rules and principles which is accepted all over world on the basis of abstract rules.

Answer: Blind spot or Blind area

Explanation: The quadrant Blind spot is the information people know about us,that we do not know,blind spot can also be define as the action and behavior that others know about us,but we do not know them. Blind spot can either be negetaive or postive and include hidden strengths or areas for improvement. In this case Joey see himself as a hard working person,while his co-workers see him as a very difficult person to work with.

Answer:

This describes the quedrant: Blind area

Explanation:

The quadrant described here is called blind area. It is as the name indicates an area in which a person is not able to see his flaws while others can. In this case Joey has difficulties in the working relationships because he is not able to recognize what he is doing wrong that can affect others.  

Answer:

The answer is the frontal lobe.

Explanation:

The frontal lobe is located behind the forehead and it is useful in the fact of regulating the higher intellectual functions. The frontal lobes are relevant because they help to control thoughts, reasoning, as well as behaviors.  

In humans, the frontal lobe is in charge of internal mental activity, this is usually called Prefrontal Synthesis. The function of the frontal lobe is related to projecting future consequences according to the current actions. The frontal lobe also eliminates those responses that are socially unacceptable and there is a differentiation of tasks.  

Answer: For  the study on drugs for the two parties to be ethical ,the following needs to be included in the research procedures.

Identify the Problem.

Review the Literature.  Clarify the Problem.  Clearly Define Terms and Concepts. .  Define the Population.    Develop the Instrumentation Plan.  

Collect Data.  Analyze the Data.

Explanation: The listed points are very essential for any research study . Companies like Pfizer, Novartis, Danone etc. Make use of this process in their research processes.

Some authors claim that ethics in human research is different from ethics in clinical practice. The doctor's obligations to his patient would be different from those of the researcher to the research subject. However, it should not be forgotten that the researcher is the patient's doctor (research subject) most of the time and, as such, must protect the subject as a patient.

Answer:

    Rehearsal  

Explanation:

According to psychology, when we need to store information in our short-term-memory, we can use different methods. One of them is Rehearsal.

Memory rehearsal consists in repeating over and over again the thing that we want to memorize in order to store it in our short-term memory (like when we repeat a telephone number before writing it down), this process doesn't involve an actual learning but rather a way of keeping things in our mind until the moment we need them, after this, they are discarded and they don't go into our long term memory.

Repeating items on a grocery list over and over again is an example of rehearsal since you are repeating them so you can remember until you go to the store and get them and then you forget about it and it doesn't go into your long-term memory.

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Prior to having the understanding of some like Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, I used to think they’re some list of hated countries. When I learned about Pakistan and how close China and Pakistan are, that changed. I think it is very important to see that Pakistan does have strength in numbers, particularly because one of their best allies is China who is a major economic bloc on their own.

Answer:

Option: earn profits by discovering minerals and developing a fur trade with Indians.                                                

Explanation:

Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in New World, founded in 1607. The main purpose of establishing a colony in America was economic reasons. In the 17th century, some of the European countries were sending settlers to the New World for generating wealth for the Empires. England also entered in the competition to increase wealth and power by expanding its empire in America. Settlers developed a trading connection with Indians for fur and found other materials.                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Answer:

Positive: Jobs created

Negative: Jobs are often seasonal (based on the time of year) and are poorly paid

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Positive: money for the country

Negative: Most money goes out of the area to big companies.

Explanation: The government necessitates creating local networks based on cooperation between local governments, associations, and organizations as well as local businesses is emphasized in other to address mass tourism.

Answer:

Explanation:

Mass Tourism is a form of tourism where a large number of people go to a particular place e.g a resort at the same time in a year for holidaying or sight seeing. It is often accompanied by both negative and positive impacts, and below are the advantages and disadvantages that could be associated with this practice. Mecca, a religious place located in Saudi Arabia welcomes millions of people every year for lesser hajj, a form of tourism. mecca is a part of Saudi Arabia, a country located in the middle east. The reason for mass tourism to Mecca is t perform the religious obligation called umrah( lesser hajj) and Hajj(main pilgrimage).

Positive Impacts:

1. It is enhances the generation of employment opportunity for both the locals as well as those outside of the area of tourism. e.g many roads leading to tourist centers may need to be constructed, and this will require a large workforce of both skilled and unskilled workers. in addition to the cited example, there may be a need for a travel guide, security personnel, a chef, as well as other workers that will make the the experience of the tourists at the resort memorable.

2. It generates income for the Government through tax and open up the country of the location of the resorts to economic progress as many people would want to establish firms in such a place to cater for the some need  of the people (tourist) visiting the place that may need to be met.

Negative Impacts:

1. loss of land which are meant for agriculture to feed the local community may sometimes be allocated to resorts, thereby depriving the immediate community of certain opportunities.

2. Incivility: There could be incivility in the land when tourist desecrate sacred places as a result of mass tourism or speaking loudly in the mosque, taking pictures in holy places: this which may anger the local community and could lead to grumbling.

in order to address the menace, the Local Government has given out a quota of people expected to visit the country from each country of the world yearly. This has drastically reduced many of the problems that could arise from mass tourism as countries of the world now have a specific number of pilgrims yearly.