The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps established during Joseph Stalin’s long reign as dictator of the Soviet Union.
Answer:
Joseph Stalin established Gulags so that criminals, political prisoners, and any citizen in general who opposed the regime in the Soviet Union were subjected to forced labor as punishment for their insubordination.
Explanation:
Gulag is an acronym in Russian for Central Field Administration. These were prison camps where detainees were punished with forced labor, physical and psychological torture.
The Gulags had achieved their success under Stalin from 1929-1953 and declined after the death of the Soviet dictator. However, they were officially abolished only in Gorbachev's government in the 1980s, when the Soviet Union began to open to the world.
Initially, only people considered "enemies of the people" were sent to the Gulags. The first prisoners belonged to specific classes such as the bourgeois, priests, landowners, and royalists. There were also those who were suspected only of their origins as Jews, Chechens, and Georgians.
During the Great Purge, carried out by Stalin between 1934-1939, the profiles of the prisoners changed and any citizen accused of making the slightest criticism of the regime was condemned to the Gulag.
What was the primary cause of Bacon’s Rebellion?
former indentured servants wanted more opportunities to expand their territory
African slaves wanted better treatment
Susquahannock Indians wanted the Jamestown settlers to pay a fair price for their land
Jamestown politicians were jockeying for power
The correct answer is A. Former indentured servants wanted more opportunities to expand their territory
Explanation:
In U.S. history, Bacon's Rebellion refers to a rebellion led by Nathaniel Bacon in 1676 in Virginia. The purpose of this rebellion was to oppose William Berkeley who was the governor of this territory and had not taken a position towards previous attacks from Native Americans to a colonist in Virginia and besides this, had refused to support colonists to attack Native Americans and get their territory as colonist aimed at expanding the territory. Additionally, most of those who revolted were former indentured servants which means they had worked for years against their will, but after their indenture had expired they wanted to get a better position and expand or get territory. Considering this, it can be concluded the primary cause of Bacon's Rebellion was that former indentured servants wanted more opportunities to expand their territory which led to a rebellion as the Governor did not support this.
The primary cause of Bacon’s Rebellion was discontent among the former indentured servants who wanted more land and better protection from Native American attacks.
Explanation:This rebellion took place in 1676 in the Virginia Colony, led by Nathaniel Bacon against the ruling Governor, Sir William Berkeley. At the time, there was tension between the colonial frontiersmen, who were often former indentured servants, and the gentry class who held political power. The frontiersmen believed that Governor Berkeley was not doing enough to protect them from Native American attacks, and they also wanted more land to be opened up for settlement. This led Bacon, a member of the colonial gentry himself but a sympathizer with the frontiersmen, to lead what is now known as Bacon’s Rebellion.
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To what form of government did the American revolutionaries turn after the war for independence?
republicanism
monarchy
democracy
oligarchy
Answer:
Republicanism.
Explanation:
This form of government became the dominant political value of Americans during and after the war for independence.
The American Republicanism was articulated and first practiced by the founding fathers in the 18th century. It is a set of ideas that guides the government and politics in USA.
98 points question!!!!!!!!!!!!
What are the local authorities doing to fix the problem of purple loosestrifes?
I need an answer ASAP. I also need a source ( from where did you get the answer)
Answer:
Controlling purple loosestrife can be an exhausting and expensive process that may have limited success. Thus, the use of a biological control agent has been a handy tool to reduce the effort needed to considerably reduce the threat of purple loosestrife to our wetlands. Biological controls are animals, bacteria, fungus or viruses that are released into an infestation of an invasive species to consume or infect and kill the invasive species.
Biological controls must be thoroughly and extensively researched to ensure there are no secondary effects of the control, such as another species being killed by the control. Biological controls do not usually eradicate an invasive species, but they provide a level of control that can significantly reduce the species presence, making it either inconsequential or easier to control via other methods.
This blog will explore biological control, invasive species issues, and provide a step-by-step guide to how to responsibly raise and release Galerucella beetles for the control of purple loosestrife.
Sources:
PCA Alien Plant Working Group Invasive Species Profile
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
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Truman referred to his program of economic and social reform as the ________.
New Deal
Square Deal
Fair Deal
Straight Deal
Answer:C
Explanation:Fair deal
Final answer:
President Truman referred to his economic and social reform programs as the Fair Deal, which aimed to build upon and go beyond Roosevelt's New Deal.
Explanation:
Truman referred to his program of economic and social reform as the Fair Deal. The Fair Deal was an extension and expansion of the policies of the New Deal by Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was designed to establish a federal minimum wage, expand Social Security and public housing, and prohibit child labor.
Truman also sought to advance civil rights, taking steps such as desegregating the armed forces and addressing the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). However, Truman's attempts at expanding the welfare state, including a health insurance plan, faced opposition from various sectors.
The name of the first manmade satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957, was ________.
Triton
Cosmolskaya
Pravda
Sputnik
Answer:
D) Sputnik
Explanation:
The name of the first man-made satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957, was Sputnik. Hence, option D is correct.
What is the significance of a satellite?A satellite is a device or a machine, which is sent to the outer space in order to send and receive signals of multiple information or data directly to the source receiving point.
A number of countries' space organizations have made their own satellites. However, the first ever man-made satellite was made by Russia. It was named Sputnik.
Hence, option D is correct regarding a satellite.
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Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity?
Franciscans
Calvinists
Anglicans
Jesuits
Answer:
Jesuits.
Explanation:
The Jesuits did establish in New France (Canada) a big number of misioner charges from 1634 to 1760.
Part of the history explain that for over 450 years jesuits priests and brothers have lived a fabulous story of serving the Church in new and unexpected way.
It is not rare because the Universal history that we know explain that the Christianity came from Europe to install in America.
The Scopes Monkey Trial revolved around a law that banned teaching about ________ in public schools.
the Bible
Darwinism
primates
Protestantism
The Scopes Monkey Trial revolved around a law that banned teaching about Darwinism in public schools.
Explanation:The Scopes Monkey Trial: Teaching Darwinism in Public SchoolsThe Scopes Monkey Trial revolved around a law that banned teaching about Darwinism in public schools.
In 1925, the state of Tennessee passed the Butler Act, which made it illegal to teach any theory that denied the biblical account of creation, including the theory of evolution. John Scopes, a high school teacher, deliberately violated this law by teaching about human evolution.
The trial attracted national attention, with renowned lawyers like Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan arguing their respective positions. Ultimately, Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, but the case marked a significant moment in the ongoing debate between biblical creationism and the teaching of evolution in public schools.
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Who wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen?
Marie Antoinette
Mary Wollstonecraft
Olympe de Gouges
Marquis de Lafayette
how did Japan change as a result of the great depression
During the great depression the Japanese economy was also affected by the combination of a financial and stock market crisis and by the decrease of its exports.
This resulted in lower prices, as the owners of companies realized that their production and cash capacities were too great and their debts too important. Therefore, they stopped investing and prices and wages began to decrease.
Along with this fall in prices came the shortage of jobs and the fall in real estate prices, and the Japanese stopped investing in the stock market and preferred to physically save their money.
What was the platform of the Second Ku Klux Klan, and in what activities did they engage to promote it?
Answer:
The platform used by the second Ku Klux Klan was the spread of protestant beliefs. Members of this phase of the Ku Klux Klan engaged in promoting these beliefs through anti-black, xenophobic, anti-semitic and anti-catholic activities.
Explanation:
The second phase of Klan began as early as 1915, when a movie called The Birth of a Nation was released. This film presented a heroic image of the Klan and, therefore, is considered responsible for the rebirth of the organization. This phase of the Klan extended until the mid-1940s and was the period of greatest strength of the Ku Klux Klan.
At that stage, Klan had approximately four million members spread throughout the United States. Throughout the 1920s, members of the Klan began to make public appearances, gained influence in politics in certain places, and added to their ideology xenophobia, anti-Semitism, and anti-Catholicism.
The Second Ku Klux Klan's platform involved white supremacy, anti-immigration, anti-Catholicism, and anti-Semitism, and they promoted their agenda through public rallies, cross-burning, and distributing Bibles, despite engaging in clandestine violence and intimidation.
They touted the necessity of protecting the United States from losing its white, Protestant heritage, perceived to be threatened by Jews, Catholics, and nonwhite immigrants. The Klan's resurgence was influenced by nativist sentiments and was fueled by the popularity of D.W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation and eugenicist literature like Madison Grant's The Passing of the Great Race.
To promote its platform, the Klan engaged in a range of activities that included both public demonstrations and clandestine acts of violence. Public activities involved the hosting of rallies with hypernationalistic flag worship, cross-burning, and the distribution of Bibles in public schools. Despite public claims of nonviolence, the Klan's members perpetuated intimidation, violence, and terrorism, particularly against African Americans in the South. Additionally, the Klan's women's auxiliary groups were active in advocating for reform-minded activities like the prohibition of alcohol.
Contrary to some historic depictions as an organization of disaffected lower-class whites, the Klan in the 1920s had a membership that included over 4 million Americans from a variety of social strata including middle-class men and women. It functioned as a fraternal organization offering a sense of identity and belonging through social gatherings, rituals, and honorary titles.
Which of the following does not represent a goal of the Confederate States of America?
to protect slavery from any effort to abolish it
to protect the domestic slave trade
to ensure that slavery would be allowed to spread into western territories
to ensure that the international slave trade would be allowed to continue
The last one, to ensure that the international slave trade would be allowed to continue.
The Confederacy did not aim to continue the international slave trade; instead, it was focused on protecting and expanding slavery within its territories.
The goal of the Confederate States of America that does not accurately represent its intentions is D. to ensure that the international slave trade would be allowed to continue. While the Confederacy was indeed formed to protect slavery and its expansion into western territories, the ban on the international slave trade had been in effect since 1807. This ban was generally upheld by the Confederate states despite some individual attempts to defy it. Therefore, the Confederate objective was more about maintaining and expanding slavery within the territories they controlled, rather than re-opening the international trade.
Which of the following islands had to be captured in order to provide a staging area for U.S. bombing raids against Japan?
Sakhalin
Iwo Jima
Molokai
Reunion
Answer:
Iwo Jima
Explanation:
Iwo Jima is an island that is located 750 miles off the coast of Japan and it had three airfields that could serve as a staging facility for a potential invasion of mainland Japan.
Because of that American forces invaded the island on February 19th of 1945, this invasion caused the Battle of Iwo Jima that lasted 5 weeks, it was one of the bloodiest battles in WWII.
Describe Alexander Hamilton’s plans to address the nation’s financial woes. Which aspects proved most controversial, and why? What elements of the foundation Hamilton laid can still be found in the system today?
Answer:
Alexander Hamilton wanted to "assume state debt and establish a national bank". However, his plan would have the government assume state's debt which would benefit where Hamilton sat politically, which was obviously quite controversial. As well as this it was really long, so most people didn't understand it.
Hamilton also argued that centralized debt would ease the flow of capital through the new nation.
Explanation:
Just listen to cabinet battle #1 from the Hamilton musical.
Hamilton planned to create a National Bank, which would be called the First Bank of the United States.
For Hamilton, the creation of this bank would be beneficial because it would allow the centralization of national credit and let the federal government handle the debts of the states.
This plan was controversial because:
The Constitution did not provide for the creation of a central bank.This made the central bank unconstitutional, that is, outlawed.The states believed that this would be dangerous, that it would give too much power to the federal government and that it would weaken the states.The existence of national credit and Central Bank was something positive in Hamilton's plan and we can see these two elements even today.
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What was the significance of the Cumberland Road?
It gave settlers a quicker way to move west.
It reduced the time it took to move goods from New York Harbor to Lake Erie.
It improved trade from the Port of New Orleans.
It was the first paved road.
The correct answer is A.
It gave settlers a quicker way to move west.
Explanation:
The Cumberland Road or National Road was a road built by the government of the U.S. between 1811 and 1837 that covered around 1000 kilometers from Maryland to Illinois. This road was relevant because although by then there were other roads this was the first major highway and also this implied settlers could go to the West of the territory in an easier and quicker way. Indeed for many years, this was the road taken by those that wanted to travel to the West and the North West. Therefore, the Cumberland Road was significant mainly because it gave settlers a quicker way to move west.
Answer:
It gave settlers a quicker way to move west.
Explanation:
The significance of the Cumberland Road was it gave settlers a quicker way to move west.
Compare and contrast European and Indian views on property.
The Europeans and the Indians had different attitudes when it came to the property of the land. The Europeans looked at the property as owned by them in every manner. They were not taking in consideration the damage they can do to it, as well as to the environment, and its long term well-being. Also, the Europeans were not only using their land for producing food for themselves, but they also used for planting crops that were not even for eating, but they for sale. The Indians, on the other hand, viewed the property as part of the nature, and they saw the nature as their mother, as it was providing them with everything for their survival. The Indians only used the land for gaining enough food for their needs, nothing more, and they were trying to make it as sustainable as possible.
Final answer:
European views on property were based on private ownership influenced by a Christian worldview, while Native American views were communal without the practice of private ownership, leading to conflicts as Europeans colonized the Americas.
Explanation:
The concept of property and land ownership represented one of the fundamental differences between European and Native American societies. Native American views on property were communal, with land and its resources seen as available to all members of the tribe. They did not practice private ownership, rather they moved seasonally, following the availability of natural resources. In contrast, Europeans had a strong sense of private land ownership, heavily influenced by their Christian worldview, which viewed land as a source of wealth to be utilized and subdued. This belief led to building houses, defining fields, and erecting fences, thereby limiting the movement of Native tribes and causing conflicts. As European settlers established colonies in the Americas, they implemented their concept of land ownership, leading to significant changes in the indigenous way of life. European goods and weapons influenced Native American societies, altering their ways of war and trade. With the continuous influx of settlers, disputes over land use and resources intensified, often resulting in warfare and significant losses for the Native populations. The Europeans' lack of recognition for the natives' land-use practices, such as the lack of fences, and the consequential treatment of European livestock as wildlife, exacerbated these conflicts.
Texans defeated the army of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the battle of ________.
the Alamo
San Jacinto
Nacogdoches
Austin
Answer:
San Jacinto
Explanation:
The Battle of San Jacinto was the battle which the Mexican army was defeated by the Texans led by General Sam Houston. It was fought among the San Jacinto River next to the site where the city of Houston is located today. During this battle, 600 Mexicans were killed and 700 captured.
Answer:
The Correct answer is San Jacinto
Explanation:
The Battle of San Jacinto only lasted for 18 minutes and Santa Anna lost his hundreds of Man while Texans only lost their ten soldiers.This was the last battle that declared the end of the war and Santa Anna was caught and kept in prison and he was forced to sign the treaty of peace by saying that Mexican troops left Texas.The reason why Santa Anna lost because he started the frontal assault and did not called back his soldiers when they were getting killed.
Under Radical Reconstruction, which of the following did former Confederate states not need to do in order to rejoin the Union?
pass the Fourteenth Amendment
pass the Fifteenth Amendment
revise their state constitution
allow all freed men over the age of 21 to vote
Answer:
allow all freed men over the age of 21 to vote
Explanation:
The Reconstruction is the period that followed the American Civil War, during that time the Union developed a series of policies to reconstruct the nation because of the destruction of war.
The first action the Republican majority took was the First Reconstruction Act that split the South into 5 districts that would have martial law.
During that period, Southern states needed to draft new constitutions that guaranteed African-American men the right to vote and they also needed to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment that guaranteed African Americans equal protection under the law.
Answer: pass the Fifteenth Amendment
Which culture developed a road system rivaling that of the Romans?
Cherokee
Inca
Olmec
Anasazi
Answer:
Inca
Explanation:
The Incas developed a road system that rivaled the Roman road system. The Inca road system formed a network of roads that were called “royal highway”, they facilitated the movement of armies, people and goods.
The roads included bridges, causeways, stairways and small stations. There are more than 40 thousand km that run north to south the Inca Empire, today they spread from Pery, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina.
What were the elements of Ronald Reagan’s plan for economic reform?
Answer:
The elements were relationed with reduce taxes.
Explanation:
During the Ronald Reagan Government he had to apply a economic reform ( t was called " Reagan Revolution" which had the following elements:
1) Reduce government spending.
2) Taxes. Referred to the Federal income and capital gains tax.
3) Reduction of Government Regulation.
4) Tight the offer of Money.
Answer:
Lowering income taxes
Explanation:
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Which of the following philosophers would most likely support taxing income to redistribute wealth to the poor? Adam Smith David Ricardo Thomas Malthus John Stuart Mill
Answer:
David Ricardo
Explanation:
An invasion by the
in the thirteenth century marked the downfall of the Seljuk dynasty.
Bantu
Berber Muslims
Mongols
Abbasids
Answer:
Beber muslims is the answer
why did Nikita Khrushchev order the construction of the Berlin wall?
A) to enable workers to travel between east and west Berlin
B) to divide the communist and democratic parts of Berlin
C) to relax the Cold War tensions created by a divided Germany
D) to defend the rights of West Berliners under Soviet control
Answer:
A) to enable workers to travel between east and west Berlin
Explanation:
Nikita Khrushchev ordered the construction of the Berlin wall so he could enable workers to travel between east and west Berlin.
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Nikita Khrushchev ordered the construction of the Berlin wall to enable workers to travel between east and west Berlin.
Who was Nikita Khrushchev?
Nikita Khrushchev (1894 – 11 September 1971) existed the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and chairman of the country's Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964.
After a few years at the village school, Khrushchev discovered work in a factory at age fifteen. In 1918, he joined the Communist Party and fought in the Red Army during the Russian Revolution. Khrushchev deftly utilized his political skills to transfer or isolate political enemies who threatened his advancement to party leadership. On February 24, 1956, he criticized the excesses of the Stalin era for several hours, stunning delegates regarding the 20th Communist Party Congress.
The correct answer exists in option A.
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What is the document that provides the structure for the US government?
Answer:
The constitution
Explanation:
Its the founder of the american government also.
What investment banking firm went bankrupt in 2008, signaling the beginning of a major economic crisis?
CitiBank
Wells Fargo
Lehman Brothers
Price Waterhouse
Answer:
The investment banking firm that went bankrup in 2008, signaling the beginning of the Great Recession, was Lehman Brothers.
Explanation:
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. was a global financial services company of the United States founded in 1850. It stood out in investment banking, management of financial assets and investments in fixed income, commercial banking, investment management and banking services in general. Before declaring bankruptcy on September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers was the fourth largest investment bank in the United States (after Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch) and had 680 billion US dollars in assets.
Why did some Central American nations object to Taft’s paying off their debt to Europe with U.S. dollars?
because American currency wasn’t worth as much as local currencies
because they felt it gave the United States too much leverage
because they were forced to give land grants to the United States in return
because they wanted Asian countries to pay off their debts instead
Answer:
Because they felt it gave the United States too much leverage
Explanation:
Dollar Diplomacy was a foreign policy adopted by William Howard Taft, this policy aimed to use the threat of American economic clout to coerce countries into agreements that benefited the US. At that time, several Central American nations owned to various countries of Europe, because of that, Taft paid these debts with US Dollars, which made these countries become in debt with the United States, many nations resisted the agreement, but the US was so powerful that the president forced the agreement by using the military to support some revolts into the countries.
What was President Zachary Taylor’s top priority as president?
preserving the Union
ensuring the recapture of runaway slaves
expanding slavery
enlarging the state of Texas
The answer for this question is the first one. Preserving the Union.
President Zachary Taylor’s top priority as president was preserving the Union.
Who was President Zachary Taylor?Zachary Taylor was born on November 24, 1784 in Montebello plantation, near Gordonsville, U.S and died on July 9, 1850, Washington, D.C, he was the 12th president of the United States from 1849 to 50. Zachary Taylor was the general and national hero in the United States Army from the time of the Mexican-American War and the War of 1812. He was against the institution of slavery in new American colonies. He was torn on whether or not to endorse the Wilmot Proviso, a rider that forbade slavery in any area that the United States later annexed from Mexico as a result of the Mexican-American War.
What is mean by Preserving the union ?Here the term ''Preserving the Union'' is associated with President Abraham Lincoln but president Zachary Taylor also work for preserving the Union. he was born in a wealthy family and had the slaves but he never support the slavery an in the Mexico war he emerge as a hero and because of this instance he was became 12th president of America. when he was president of America his motive was Preserving the union by armed force rather then compromise.
hence option A, is correct.
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Which of the following was not a reason the United States was reluctant to annex Texas?
The United States did not want to fight a war with Mexico.
Annexing Texas would add more slave territory to the United States and anger abolitionists.
Texans considered U.S. citizens inferior and did not want to be part of their country.
Adding Texas would upset the balance between free and slave states in Congress.
Final answer:
The correct answer to the question 'Which of the following was not a reason the United States was reluctant to annex Texas?' is C. Texans considered U.S. citizens inferior and did not want to be part of their country.
Explanation:
The United States was reluctant to annex Texas for several reasons, but one of the reasons that was not a factor was Texans considering U.S. citizens inferior and not wanting to be part of their country. The other three options listed were indeed reasons for the United States' reluctance:
The United States did not want to fight a war with Mexico: Annexing Texas would almost certainly lead to a war with Mexico, which the United States wanted to avoid.Annexing Texas would add more slave territory and anger abolitionists: Adding Texas to the United States would expand slavery, which was a contentious issue at the time, and would anger abolitionists who were against the expansion of slavery.Adding Texas would upset the balance between free and slave states in Congress: By adding Texas as a slave state, it would upset the balance between free and slave states in Congress, which could lead to further conflicts over the issue of slavery.What was one of Japan's primary goals during WWI
1) expand its influence through Asia
2) to remain neutral and trade with Europe
3) to protect its territories from Chinese aggression
4) to prevent communism from spreading in Asia
Answer:
answer is number 1
Explanation:
What was the primary issue of Adams’s presidency?
war with Spain
relations with the native population
infighting within the Federalist Party
relations with France
Answer:
relations with France ( last choice)
The House of Burgesses was the first a. Act of religious toleration in English history. b. Elected representative government in the New World. c. Place where businessmen could buy and sell stocks in America. d. Puritan equivalent of the House of David.
Answer:
B. Elected representative government in the new world
Explanation: