Final answer:
Jason's decision to finish his term paper before attending the party is a behavior influenced by his ego, which mediates between his impulsive desires and moral standards.
Explanation:
When Jason decides he will only go to the party after he finishes outlining his term paper, his decision reflects the functioning of his ego. The ego is the rational part of our personality, which balances the impulsive desires of the id and the moralistic demands of the superego in the context of reality, operating on the reality principle. Freud's structural model of the psyche includes the id, which operates on the pleasure principle seeking immediate gratification; the superego, which serves as the moral compass instructing on right and wrong behavior; and the ego, which mediates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality.
Janine feels tired and irritable. This morning's news reminded her that natural disasters can strike at any time. She is also agonizing over an awkward conversation with her neighbor, who may be upset over her choice of flowers in the front beds. She is also starting to worry that she worries too much. Which anxiety disorder best describes her condition?
Answer:
Generalized anxiety disorder
Explanation:
Generalized anxiety disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term generalized anxiety disorder is also referred with GAD, and is described as an individual having or consisting the excessive or persistent worry about various things in his or her life.
An individual experiencing GAD, can anticipate or recognize disaster and he or she might be overly concerned about family, work, health, money, etc and often feels difficulty in controlling his or her worry.
Causes or risk factors:
1. Family history of anxiety.
2. Prolonged exposure to different stressful situations.
3. Sexual or childhood abuse.
In the question above, Janine's condition can be best described with generalized anxiety disorder.
In her day-to-day responsibilities, Maggie has to deal with dozens of top executives, managers, and other co-workers. This morning, she had a bad experience with one of those co-workers when he barked at her for not supplying him with a report quickly enough. Rather than bark back, Maggie smiled, kept her composure, quickly printed the report, and delivered it to his desk. She did this because she wants to treat all of her co-workers in the same manner that she wants them to treat her, with courtesy and respect. Which of the following principles is Maggie adhering to?
Answer:
Maggie is following the principle off the golden rule by treating nicely everyone because she wants them to treat her in the same way.
Explanation:
The golden rule is a principle observed in Catholicism, Buddhism, Judaism, and almost the majority of the religions. It has been identified strongly in Buddhism and Confucianism. Back to early 480s BC. The concept of the golden principle has been found even in the table of Hammurabi dating 1790 BC. And is a very ethic and moral concept that emerges almost in all societies.
It is formerly identified as the principle of reciprocity and proposes to treat others like you would be treated, don't treat others in ways you wouldn't like to be treated and finally that everything you wish upon somebody you have to wish it for yourself. In that way, you won't perform any harm.
Serena and Norah are colleagues in an advertising firm. Norah has the same qualifications as Serena and puts in more visible effort into her work than her colleague. However, Norah finds out that Serena earns more than her and also gets better increments. This knowledge highly demotivates Norah and her productivity reduces drastically. This scenario is reflective of the assumptions of _____.
Answer:
The equity theory.
Explanation:
The equity theory focuses on whether the distribution of resources, salary, whatever is being distributed, is fair to the number of people working for it (at the same level or position). In this case, Serena and Norah are colleagues. For less work, Serena earns more which, in turn, makes Norah reduce her productivity. If this advertising firm paid every employee on the same level, Serena and Norah would earn the same for the same amount of work.
You are driving in the far right lane of a four-lane freeway and notice thick broken white lines on the left side of your lane. You are driving in:______
A. The carpool lane and must merge into the next lane.
B. A special lane for slow-moving vehicles.
C. An exit lane.
The answer is B. Special lane for slow-moving vehicles or C. An exit lane.
Broken white lines on the left side of your lane is an overtaking lane. So either of the two choices B and C is your location.
Final answer:
Thick broken white lines on the left side of your lane while driving in the far right lane of a freeway usually indicate you are in an exit lane, which is designated for drivers who are going to leave the freeway shortly.
Explanation:
If you're driving in the far right lane of a freeway and notice thick broken white lines on the left side of your lane, this typically indicates an exit lane. Freeway lanes are marked with various types of lines and symbols that inform the driver about the purpose and use of each lane. Thick broken white lines often differentiate between regular travel lanes and lanes that are designated for specific purposes like exits or merging. Therefore, seeing these lines on the left side while you're in the far right lane suggests you are indeed in an exit lane.
Historically, carpool lanes or high-occupancy-vehicles (HOV) lanes were marked and reserved for car-poolers, but this evolved over time. When using these carpool lanes, which are typically on the far left, the road markings would be different, often incorporating diamonds to indicate high-occupancy.
Rhonda was the listing agent for a property that Dennis, a salesperson from another brokerage, found a buyer for. At closing, Dennis' commission is for less than what he believes was agreed to and a dispute arises. According to the Code of Ethics of the National Association of REALTORS(NAR) how should they settle this matter?
Answer:
Arbitration
Explanation:
Arbitration is a private procedure in which the contesting sides agree that after obtaining evidence and hearing arguments, one or more persons may make the decision on the dispute.
Arbitration is different from mediation since it has the power of the neutral arbitrator to make a conflict decision.
The arbitration concept is similar to a jury in that the parties provide the arbitrator with opening arguments and proofs.
Keegan is a police officer. She was recently placed on administrative leave because she was shot during an armed robbery. Since the shooting, she can’t stop thinking about how it felt to be shot, she is often angry with her husband, she jumps when she hears a loud noise, and she takes a 15 minute detour when driving home to avoid the neighborhood where it happened. Keegan probably suffers from ________.
A. Physiological stressors related to her shooting
B. Posttraumatic stress disorder
C. Prolonged exposure to cortisol
D. The exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome
Answer:B. Posttraumatic stress disorder
Explanation:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition which affects someone who has experienced a traumatic event or who was there when something terrible happened. Like someone who had witnessed a shooting of their neighbor. A person will keep having flashbacks and dreaming about this particular incident as if it were happening at that moment. The person keep thinking about what happened non stop in away that is beyond their control. For some people it may only last few days and it may last longer for others which may require them to seek for professional help.
Terri collapsed at work and had to be rushed to the hospital. While she was in the hospital, she revealed to the medical staff that she had been working more than 80 hours per week for the last month and never had time to sleep or eat right. Terri's collapse was likely due to the _____ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.
Answer:
The answer is the exhaustion stage.
Explanation:
The exhaustion stage is the last stage of the general adaptation syndrome. It occurs after a prolonged period of stress, which drains all the energy from the person. He might then feel extreme tiredness, and even experience depression, generalised anxiety disorder and other long-term health conditions.
The brain region critical for speech production is called ________'s area. It is located in the ____________ cortex.a. Broca; auditoryb. Broca; motorc. Broca; somatosensoryd. Wernicke; auditory
Answer:
Broca motor
Explanation:
Broca area is named after the name of Broca in 1861. This area is related to controlling movement and speech production. This part of the brain is responsible for the production of the speech, language and the symbols along with the primary motor functions.
Due to lesion in the Broca area, a person will suffer from a disorder called language disorder. This region of the brain plays a role in word formation, language, speech fluency, etc. The Broca area is located in the motor cortex. Language disorder even represents Broca aphasia syndrome.
The crime _______ is the actual number of reported crimes standardized by some unit of the population.
The crime rate is the actual number of reported crimes standardized by some unit of the population
Explanation:
The crime rate is defined as the effectiveness of the crimes.
It can also be defined as the total crimes recorded.
It is calculated by dividing the number of crimes reported by total population. The result is multiplied by 100,000.
The lowest crime rate in the world is recorded in Switzerland.
The highest crime rate in the world is recorded in Venezuela.
Describe the role of each of the following in lawmaking.
Senate filibuster
House Rules Committee
Conference committee
Final answer:
The Senate filibuster is used to extend debate and delay legislative action, requiring a supermajority to overcome. The House Rules Committee sets the rules for debate and scheduling of bills. The Conference committee reconciles differences between House and Senate versions of a bill.
Explanation:
Roles of Senate Filibuster, House Rules Committee, and Conference Committee in Lawmaking
The role of each entity in the lawmaking process in the United States is distinct and integral to the passage of legislation. The Senate filibuster is a tactic used by senators to prolong debate in order to delay or block legislative action. This is possible due to the Senate's tradition of unlimited debate. To overcome a filibuster, a cloture motion that requires the agreement of 60 senators to end the debate is necessary, effectively setting a supermajority threshold for the passage of most legislation.
The House Rules Committee plays a crucial role in determining the rules that will govern the debate on a bill and scheduling when the bill will be presented for consideration on the House floor. This committee can significantly influence the legislative process by controlling the flow and timing of legislation, as well as the amendments that may be considered.
The Conference committee is a temporary panel composed of House and Senate conferees with the task of reconciling differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill. It is essential for creating a compromise bill that both chambers can agree upon. The conference committee's negotiated bill must then be approved again by both the House and Senate before it can be sent to the President for signing into law.
The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the NIMS, and all NIMS components support response. True or false?
The given statement " The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the NIMS, and all NIMS components support response" is True
Explanation:
A guide for how the United States reacts to all forms of incidents and crises is provided by the strategic response system. It is based on optimised, adaptable and adaptable concepts that have been identified in the Strategic Incident Management System and align key US duties and responsibilities.
The National Response Framework provides a detailed description of the values, roles and tasks and systems for core capacity delivery to answer an incident and outlines how reaction efforts are integral to the other areas of operation.
One suggestion for reform of county government that has been frequently made over the past 70 years involves____________.
Answer:
Involves home rule
Explanation:
Home rule is the power of a county to set up its own system of self government and it has the ability to amend its governmental organization and powers to suit its needs. This suggestion has been frequently made in the last 70 years.
To a demographer, a group of people that begin something at the same time is known as:______
a) a cohort.
b) a team.
c) a dependency ratio.
d) a transnational migrant.
e) a baby boom.
Answer:
a) a cohort.
Explanation:
Cohort is a term which is used in marketing, statistics and demography. It describes a group of people who share a defining characteristic - a group of people who share a common event. This type of data is more accurate than period data, also used by the demographers.
On the other side, cohort data has some disadvantages. It can take a long amount of time to collect all the necessary data for a study. Also it can be really costly, and a lot of money is necessary to conduct a successful research. Two important cohort study types are prospective and retrospective cohort study.
Demography is defined as the statistical study of the populace, education, and other criteria. A cohort in marketing and demography is the sharing of similar traits in a group of subjects.
The correct statement for the given blank is:
To a demographer, a group of people that begin something at the same time is known as a cohort.
The cohort is used in statistics and demography to define the group of people sharing defining and common traits. The group or populace shares a common event.
The data based on the cohort is more precise than the period data.
Some of the disadvantages of the cohort are it is time taking, can be expensive, and requires lots of resources.
Therefore, the correct term is the cohort.
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The PRO-IP Act sends the message to intellectual property criminals everywhere that the U.S. will ____ to protect American innovation.
Answer:
U.S. will go the extra mile to protect American innovation
Explanation:
The PRO-IP Act, also known as the Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008 is a legislation formed with the aim of increasing criminal and civil punishment for copyright and trademark violation. The The PRO-IP Act was formed because of the increasing amount of money, translating to billions of dollars in revenue, lost by organizations in the United States every year as a result of intellectual property theft. This law was formulated to send a message to intellectual property criminals that the United States is prepared to go the extra mile to protect innovation by United States companies.
Can i be compltely naked in the doctors office for a physical and not wear a gown?
A person can completely remove in the doctor's office and even not wearing a gown is depends upon the individuals and depends on the type of treatment or test goes on.
Explanation:
Undressing is not necessary for every physical to examine. If we have a fever or some headache and doctors tell us to be completely remove our dress. We can avoid such conditions.It is not necessary to remove our dress completely. If we have a cancer test, we can remove complete dress so that we have a complete examination of our body. This complete examination of serious issues can also save our lives. So people should act clever under the situation they facing it._____ comes from a desire to behave in a certain way because it is enjoyable or satisfying in and of itself
A) Extrinsic motivation
B) Achievement motivation
C) Secondary motivation
D) Intrinsic motivation
Answer:
D) Intrinsic motivation
Explanation:
Intrinsic motivation: In psychology, the term intrinsic motivation is referred to as a phenomenon in which an individual performs or displays a behavior or an action because he or she enjoys doing that activity itself. The motivation or inspiration for performing an act having intrinsic motivation is found in the particular act itself.
Example: A man Makes painting simply because he enjoys it and gets internal satisfaction with the act of painting.
In the question above, the statement signifies the intrinsic motivation.
Consider Maria's typical evening meals and the factors that may influence her food habits. Which factor is likely to have the biggest impact on her choices?
Answer:
The factor that will most likely impact her choices is convenience
Explanation:
From the text, Maria gets what to eat on her way to work, While at work, she drinks at least one more cup of coffee with cream and sugar before noon. Lunch is a salad with crackers and iced tea with sugar in the hospital cafeteria. When Maria arrive homes, she occasionally drinks one or two glasses of wine in the evening, especially after a stressful day. She lives alone and relies on frozen dinners or other convenience foods for dinner.
This is a typical example of a eating habit that is influenced by convenience, how convenient it is for her and not based on what is nutritionally recommended.
Comparing changes in the public opinion of Texans regarding the legal status of marijuana with the actions of legislators and the judicial system in Texas indicates_________________.
Answer:
Through the issue of difference of opinion among the public regarding the legal status of marijuana in Texas, it is indicated that the opinion of majority public can lead both the judicial system and the government to alter their policies.
Explanation:
Any popular outcry which involves majority population of any given region, needs to be addressed positively by the administrating agencies of the region in order to avoid situations of breach of law and order.Such popular outcries often lead the decision to be made in their favor as these outcries are termed as the opinion of the majority.Intense and reactive infants become unusually anxious and aroused when facing new or strange situations. This best illustrates the importance of
a. the X chromosome.
b. temperament.
c. epigenetics.
d. individualism.
Answer:
Temperament
Explanation:
In psychology, the term temperament refers to the part of the personality that comes from our genes, we are born with some innate traits. That's why some infants and babies are really calmed and friendly while others seem more anxious or negative. In other words, the word temperament refers to when we call a baby an "easy" or "difficult" one.
In this example, intense and reactive infants become unusually anxious and aroused when facing new or strange situations. This best illustrates the importance of temperament. Since they are infants that are manifesting some specific personality traits.
Ian is a 19-year-old who is asking questions such as "who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my life?" Ian is most likely in _____.
Answer:
Erikson's stage of identity vs. identity confusion
Explanation:
Identity vs. identity confusion: In psychology, the term identity vs. identity confusion is one of the stages in the theory of psychosocial development which was introduced by Erik Erikson and is considered to be the fifth stage in the theory.
The identity vs. identity confusion occurs between the age of twelve and eighteen years in an individual's life. At this stage, the child is usually at the adolescence age and tends to explore his or her independence and tries to develop his or her sense of self by exploring personal beliefs, goals, and values.
In the question above, Ian is most likely in Erikson's stage of identity vs. identity confusion.
Which of the following would NOT call for a more in-depth background check on a potential employee?
A. An explained gap in employment
B. Lost licenses or accreditations
C. A negative, unfavorable, or false reference
D. Incomplete or false information on the application
E. History of drug or alcohol abuse
Answer:
A. An explained gap in employment
Explanation:
A thorough check of a potential employee's background is very essential before on-boarding the employee in an organization. A background check for employment includes identity verification, credit history, employment verification, criminal records, drug abuse history, education confirmation and many more.
An in-depth examination should be done inquiring for any false reference or false statements, any history of alcohol or drug abuse or for any incomplete information on the application of the potential candidate.
There is no harm in the application of the candidate if there is any explained gap history in the employment of the candidate. It does not require any in depth check on an explained employment gap.
Hence the correct option is (A).
In which type of city government do voters elect people directly to oversee city departments?
Answer:
council-manager
Explanation:
In a council-administrator government, this council is the legislative body of the city, and responsible for appointing the executive body, who will oversee the operations that are carried out, combining the political leadership of the officials.
After getting cactus needles stuck in her hand, 2-year-old Rachel no longer touches cactus plants. Using operant conditioning terms, this is an example of ______
Answer:
Punishment by application
Explanation:
Identify the statement that describes the relationship between property and voting rights in America.
Answer: By 1860 in all but one state, land ownership was not required to vote
Explanation:
Constitution gives every citizen right to participate in the process of forming the government by the way of bestowing upon them right to vote. But who has this right to vote has always been a big question as over period of time, the eligibility criteria has undergone many changes.
By the year 1790 many states in U.S. made the property or land ownership as the qualification for exercising the right to vote as a result of which women and blacks were disqualified from voting. But with time this qualification criterion was also changed and by 1860 except in one state, land ownership was not necessary for exercising the voting rights.
In early American democracy, property qualifications limited voting primarily to wealthy white men. However, by the 1820s, these qualifications began to be phased out, leading to universal manhood suffrage. Over time, the right to vote was expanded to all citizens, regardless of race or sex.
Explanation:The relationship between property and voting rights in America has evolved over the nation's history. In the early stages of American democracy, many state constitutions had imposed property qualifications for voting. The belief was that property ownership was an indicator of virtue and good citizenship. These qualifications served to keep democratic tendencies in check and limit suffrage primarily to wealthy white men.
However, by the 1820s, these property qualifications came under scrutiny and began to be phased out. The shift stemmed partly from the increasing political influence of the middle and lower classes, who began to challenge the concept that property ownership was an indication of virtue. As a result, more states started to eliminate property qualifications and extended voting rights to all white, adult males, a principle known as universal manhood suffrage. However, these expanded voting rights did not extend to women, free Black people, and Native people. Thus, in many cases, race replaced property qualifications as a precondition for voting rights.
Moreover, changes continued to be made over the years, leading to the elimination of voting restrictions based on race and sex. The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, gave men the right to vote regardless of race or color. Then, the Nineteenth Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote. Thus, there has been a progressive expansion of voting rights over America's history, moving away from property qualifications and towards universal suffrage.
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Which theme does the information in this excerpt support?
A) Children can achieve incredible things when they do what they love.
B) Success comes from people working together for a common goal.
C) People will likely grow and change by seeking adventures in life.
D) True leaders are ones who share positive experiences with others.
Answer:
A) Children can achieve incredible things when they do what they love.
Explanation:
It is widely known that children can undoubtedly do anything if they put their minds to it. They are highly gifted and with proper assistance/guidance, they can do incredible things. The passage shared more light on the abilities of children to do things especially those things that they have flair for and not the things that they are forced to do.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which of the following are examples of helpful ways of supporting a friend who discloses a harmful experience to you?
None of the above given are examples of helpful ways of supporting a friend who discloses a harmful experience to you. Thus, option D is the correct option.
Both academic abuse and sexual harassment are harmful experiences that someone might disclose to a friend. Supporting a friend in such situations involves being empathetic, listening without judgment, offering emotional support, and helping them seek appropriate resources, such as reporting mechanisms, counseling, or seeking professional help.
Thus, option D is the correct option.
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Probably the full options are:
a. academic abuse
b. sexual harassment
c. all of the above
d. none of the above
Final answer:
To support a friend who discloses a harmful experience, it's important to listen empathetically, support emotionally, and offer practical assistance or resources without pressure or judgment. Encourage professional help if necessary, and always maintain a focus on the friend's needs.
Explanation:
Supporting a friend who discloses a harmful experience requires sensitivity, empathy, and understanding. Being a good listener and providing a supportive environment are crucial. Acknowledging their feelings and experience without judgment and offering them emotional support can be incredibly helpful. Additionally, it is important to be available to discuss ways to proceed or help with task division if needed, and if appropriate, providing referrals to other resources or professionals better equipped to handle their specific situation.
If a friend makes a disclosure that you're uncomfortable responding to with your own personal information, you can still show empathetic listening and support by focusing on their needs. For a friend dealing with prolonged pain from an injury, offering practical support, such as helping with daily tasks or providing company, can help ease their discomfort. If a friend is experiencing emotional distress, like depression, gently encouraging them to consider professional help and reassuring them of the benefits of therapy might be the gentle push they need.
Ultimately, attempting to put yourself in your friend's shoes, being there for them, and helping navigate solutions are all supportive actions that can make a significant difference to someone going through tough times.
Dr. Anderson conducted a study investigating whether exercising immediately before an exam boosted cognitive abilities. She randomly assigned participants to either do jumping jacks or count to 60 before giving them a geometry test. She did not find any differences between groups but believes there may have been a ceiling effect. What might be a clue that this was the case?
Answer:
The correct answer is : all participants' scores are centered around 100% correct.
Explanation:
The ceiling effect can happen when our instrument isn't sensitive enough to measure the differences between groups. In Dr. Anderson's study the highest possible score on the test or measurement instrument was reached. In this case, all participants' scores are centered around 100% correct.
Ariana dresses provocatively and is always flirtatious. She likes to be the center of attention and considers everyone her closest friend. She is highly emotional; some find her shallow. Ariana displays some of the characteristics of ______ personality disorder.
Answer:
histronics personality disorder.
Explanation:
Histronics personality disorder -
It is a type of personality disorder , which consists of excessive attention seeking emotions , bad seductive behavior , it is usually observed during the adulthood , is referred to as Histronics personality disorder.
The people suffering from this disorder are likely to be overly , flirtatious , enthusiastic , vivacious and dramatic.
This disorder is most commonly observed in womens rather than in mens.
Hence, from the question scenario, Ariana is displaying Histronics personality disorder .
Which of the following is an example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects?
A. Insuring that the selection of subjects includes people from all segments of the population.
B. Determining that the study has maximized benefits and minimized risks.
C. Insuring that confidentiality is maintained.
D. Providing detailed information about the study and obtaining the subject’s consent to participate.
Answer:
Explanation:
Is this from plato?
Which of the following refers to the ability to move a joint through its complete range of motion?
A. SepticityB. PlasticityC. AgilityD. Flexibility
Final answer:
The ability to move a joint through its complete range of motion (ROM) is referred to as flexibility. The correct answer to the question is D. Flexibility.
Explanation:
Flexibility is a health-related component of physical fitness and refers to the range of motion possible at a joint. Specific to each joint, its assessment involves measuring how far a joint can be moved in different directions. This attribute is developed through stretching exercises and is crucial for maintaining movement freedom, promoting relaxation, easing muscle tension and soreness, and preventing injuries. Dynamic flexibility and static flexibility are two types, with the former requiring active muscle contractions during movement and the latter measured by passive forces extending a joint to its maximum limit.