Answer:
ideological distortion
Explanation:
A distorted belief can be described as an ideological belief when the pro-attitude that motivates it is a preference for greater power. This means that ideological beliefs can not derive from the illegitimate action of a need, but only a desire or a reason.
Janet had observed a boy with a tattoo beating up a girl. This incident had greater power as compared to the other people who she knew having a tattoo. Hence, she formed the ideological distortion.
Janet may be engaging in prejudice by telling her daughter not to date boys with tattoos because they are dangerous, based on a single negative story and ignoring other non-dangerous tattooed individuals.
When Janet tells her daughter, "Please don’t ever date a boy with a tattoo. People with tattoos are dangerous," she may be engaging in prejudice. This is because she is pre-judging a whole group of people (those with tattoos) based on a single negative experience she has heard of, ignoring her knowledge of other people with tattoos who are not dangerous. This is a common cognitive bias where individual examples are used to make generalizations about an entire group, which can lead to negative stereotypes and discriminatory behavior.
Janet's claim reflects a common misperception that correlates tattoos with danger, not taking into account the individual's character or behavior outside of their physical appearance. This can lead to unfair treatment of individuals who have tattoos, and it overlooks the complexity of human behavior and the multitude of reasons why someone might choose to get a tattoo.
One of the largest interest groups in the United States is the American Association for Retired Persons (AARP). Some members of this organization do not agree with all the goals pursued by the organization, but they contribute money to it anyway because they receive many benefits by being AARP members. For example, AARP members receive discounts at restaurants and hotels. By offering these exclusive benefits to members to entice them to contribute, the AARP is using _______ to help solve its collective action problem.
Answer:
Selective incentives
Explanation:
Selective incentives are private goods made available to people on the basis of whether they contribute to a collective good. The concept of selective incentive is important for focusing attention on the factors besides the group goal that affect people's desire to participate in social movements.
After answering a summons and complaint, Mike received a set of written questions from the plaintiff's attorney. He was directed to respond to the questions in writing under oath. This discovery technique is called?
Answer:
Interrogatories
Explanation:
Interrogatories refer to Written questions submitted to a party from another party in which the responses of the latter should be the truth and complete and made under oath in order to clarify matters of fact and help to determine what facts will be presented at any trial in the court.
Interrogatories can be used to one's advantage by
-----obtaining their testimonies under oath to impeach their claim should their story change during court trial
---Keeping evidence if the other party to testify at trial is not available due to death.
The downside of Interrogatories is that
It leads to disputes especially if your adversary party refuses to answer your questions
---Tere are Limitations on the type of questions a party can ask another and number the number of interrogatories you can send to the adversary party.
-- If you're representing yourself,
the adversary attorney may take advantage of your ignorance to drag the discovery process so as to slow your progress and afford you to spend additional time and effort on research to gather facts to counter adversary's tactics.
If the sound of the refrigerator door opening causes a child to salivate because it has previously been associated with the presentation of food, the child's salivation to the sound of the door opening is a(n):_______. a) conditioned response. b) unconditioned response.c) conditioned stimulus. d) unconditioned stimulus.
Answer:d
Explanation:
The child's salivation to the sound of the refrigerator door, after being associated with food, is a conditioned response in the context of classical conditioning principles.
If the sound of the refrigerator door opening causes a child to salivate because it has previously been associated with the presentation of food, the child's salivation to the sound of the door opening is a conditioned response. This phenomenon is best understood through the principles of classical conditioning, a concept introduced by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov’s experiments with dogs revealed that an unconditioned stimulus (food), which naturally causes an unconditioned response (salivation), can be associated with a neutral stimulus (such as a bell or, in this case, the sound of a refrigerator door). After repeated pairings, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response (salivation) even in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: a) conditioned response.
Jamie strongly believes that people should not consume any type of non-vegetarian food. The people of his community consider animals to be sacred. In this scenario, which of the following social institutions is most likely responsible for shaping Jamie's belief? A) The government.
B) Marriage.
C) Law.
D) Religion.
E) The economy.
Answer:
The answer is E
Explanation:
The economy is the best answer choice, because marriage makes no sense, along with law and religion, they do not help people think about non- vegetarian options.
The correct answer is letter E
Economics is a science that studies the processes of production, distribution, accumulation and consumption of material goods. It is restraint or moderation in spending, it is savings.
The concept of economics encompasses the notion of how societies use resources to produce goods with value and the way in which these goods are distributed among individuals.
Scarcity of resources suggests the idea that material resources are limited and that it is not possible to produce an infinite amount of goods, taking into account that human desires and needs are unlimited and insatiable.
Based on this principle, the economy observes human behavior due to the relationship between the needs of men and the resources available to satisfy those needs.
A club membership for individuals, usually the children of regular members, who have not yet attained the age required for regular membership but are too old to be afforded membership status on the basis of their parents' membership is called a __________ membership.
Answer: Junior
Explanation: A club membership for individuals, usually the children of regular members, who have not yet attained the age required for regular membership but are too old to be afforded membership status on the basis of their parents' membership is called a junior membership. Junior Members must have a parent with a corresponding membership and payment method.
To keep from getting mosquito bites when he mows the lawn, Kevin always sprays himself with insect repellent before he starts mowing. Using operant conditioning terms, this is an example of:_______.a) positive reinforcement.b) negative reinforcement by avoidance.c) extinction.d) negative reinforcement by escape.
Using operant conditioning terms, this is an example of: b) negative reinforcement by avoidance.
Explanation:
The term negative reinforcement was coined by B. F. Skinner. The behavior or response of the person can be improved by avoiding or preventing the negative outcome.
Avoidance is the preventing measure that helps in preventing the aversive stimulus from occurring in the place.
In the above scenario, Kevin decides to go to his lawn. Kevin wants to keep himself away from the mosquito bites. So he sprays himself with the insect repellent before he starts moving to the lawn. This action of Kevin shows negative reinforcement by avoidance.
The power of small states is magnified by the Senate's _____, which traditionally requires 60 out of 100 senators to vote to bring a bill to the floor for an up-or-down vote.
In characterizing the concept of art as an "open concept," Wittgensteinians claim that what makes something an object of art depends less on the thing itself than on how the thing functions in a "form of life." In other words, for Wittgensteinians art is defined as:
Answer:
For Wittgensteinians art is defined as: A common designation among a group of people that share the usage of language. There for it is not a thing that raices from nature.
Explanation:
Wittgenstein was a philosopher that worked with linguistics he saw art as a way to share with others. The result of an art production, is important because of the effects it has among people that share same intrest and are lenguage speakers.
What disaster of worldwide attention prompted the passage of a federal program subtitled the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) which was mandated by SARA Title III?A. The burying of toxic materials at "Love Canal."B. The poisoning of drinking water at Woburn, Massachusetts made famous by the book "A Civil Action."C. The December 1984 toxic gas disaster in Bhopal, India.D. The spreading of PCB contaminated oil on the streets of Times Beach, Missoruri.E. None of the above.
Answer:
C. The December 1984 toxic gas disaster in Bhopal, India
Explanation:
Paul has feminized body contours, small testes, and some verbal deficits. When he goes in for an infertility evaluation, which of the following conditions is he most likely to be diagnosed with?
a. Klinefelter syndrome
b. Turner syndrome
c. Triple X syndrome
d. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Answer:
A. Klinefelter syndrome
Explanation:
This occurs when there is a genetic error after conception in which a Male has an extra X chromosome(XXY). Such male usually have low testosterones and little or no sperm. Other symptoms include bigger breast tissues, longer legs and small testicles compared to other men.
MGT 303 Application Worksheet #1 Name: _________________________________________ What did you notice as a Receiver of feedback? What did you notice as a Giver of feedback? What did you notice as an Observer of the feedback process?
Answer:
Explanation:
Good Feedback Benefits the Giver and receiver ,feedback is usually a two ways for it to be effective thats, the give the person sending it and the receiver, the person thats receivig it, someone can say its effective the receivers (decoder) is able to understabd what the message is about, part of this skill is the ability to deliver useful feedback. Good feedback alway useful to both the giver and receiver. It helps the growth and development. It isdescribe rather than evaluating. ribing one’s own reaction, it leaves the individual free to use it or not as they see fit. By avoiding evaluative language, the manager reduces the need for the individual to react defensively.
It is specific rather than general. As an observer should be sure that what the giver of the feedback actually meant before trying to decode the message and conclude on it
When thinking about GREs, applying to graduate school, and studying for mid-terms, Nichole starts to have sweaty palms and a racing heart. It is MOST probable that Nichole is responding to T cells:______. 1. the pressure. 2. stressors. 3. lymphocytes. 4. cytokines.
Answer:
2. Stressors
Explanation:
When thinking about GREs, applying to graduate school, and studying for mid-terms, Nichole starts to have sweaty palms and a racing heart. It is MOST probable that Nichole is responding to T cells stressors meaning that Nichole was tense thinking about GREs, applying to graduate school, and studying for mid-terms.
Answer:
2. Stressors
Explanation:
Stressor happen when an events occurs in a person life which cause stress to the person. Stressor can lead to heart disease and anxiety. Life events or experiences either good or bad can cause stress .
Therefore Nicole's was responding to STRESSOR because of his sweaty palm and racing heart.
In 2013 Edward Snowden began leaking information about a National Security Agency's operation, code-named ________, in which the agency had been secretly gathering information on ordinary Americans by infiltrating their social media accounts.
Answer:
PRISM (surveillance operation)
Explanation:
PRISM is a code name for a program under which the United States National Security Agency (NSA) collects internet communications from various U.S. internet companies. The program is also known as the SIGAD US-984XN. PRISM collects stored internet communications based on demands made to internet companies such as Google LLC under Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to turn over any data that match court-approved search terms. The NSA can use these PRISM requests to target communications that were encrypted when they traveled across the internet backbone, to focus on stored data that telecommunication filtering systems discarded earlier, and to get data that is easier to handle, among other things.
The number of violent crimes committed by teenagers and young adults plummeted about _____ years after the sharp decline in blood lead levels in preschool children.
Answer:
15
Explanation:
The number of violent crimes committed by teenagers and young adults plummeted about ___15__ years after the sharp decline in blood lead levels in preschool children
Randomized controlled trials contain which of the following components: A. Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria B. Blinding or masking to prevent bias C. Comparable measurement of outcomes in treatment and control conditions D. All of the above
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
Randomized controlled trial is best explained as a study during which people are allocated randomly (by chance alone) to receive one among several clinical interventions. one among these interventions is that the standard of comparison or control. The control could also be a typical practice, a placebo ("sugar pill"), or no intervention in the least . Someone who takes part during a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is named a participant or subject. RCTs seek to live and compare the outcomes after the participants receive the interventions.
In sum, RCTs are quantitative, comparative, controlled experiments during which investigators study two or more interventions during a series of people who receive them in random order. The RCT is one among the only and most powerful tools in clinical research.
Statements that serve as components of Randomized controlled trials are;
A. Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria.
B. Blinding or masking to prevent bias.
C. Comparable measurement of outcomes in treatment and control conditions .
A randomized controlled trial serves as form of scientific experiment that makes all factors that are not under direct experimental control to be checked.Some of the components are Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria which are needed for the experiments.Blinding or masking is needed so as to prevent bias and have a genuine result from the experiment.Therefore, all the given options are right.
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Taylor Tobacco Company is concerned that the company may be held liable in a court of law and ordered to pay a large damage award to a smoker harmed by the company's cigarettes. The characteristics of the judicial system that increase the frequency and severity of loss are known as
Answer:
Legal hazard
Explanation:
Legal hazard -
It refers to any harm , according to the legal procedure , is referred to as legal hazard .
Any activity which might contempt the legal rights of the person or law , comes under legal hazard .
Legal hazard can also be done by any company or business , like insurance companies , like including alcoholism in health insurance .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is legal hazard .
Daryl has a ball of Silly Putty. His 6-year-old son, John, watches as Daryl flattens the Silly Putty into a thin "pancake." When Daryl asks John if there is now more Silly Putty, John replies, "Yes." Piaget would say that John has:______.
A. not mastered the concept of conservation.
B. demonstrated scaffolding.
C. an understanding of object permanence.
D. demonstrated fast-mapping.
Answer:
A. not mastered the concept of conservation.
Explanation:
A student of yours consistently seems to make unwise choices while in your classroom. She always finds opportunities to antagonize classmates, and while she is quite bright, she rarely turns homework in on time or does it correctly. In short, she always seems to choose the path to failure. According to Maslow, what are the probable reasons behind the student's behavior?
Answer:
The student has poor self-esteem and no feelings of belongingness, and she is trying to fit in the only way she knows.
Explanation:
The sense of belongingness and self-esteem accepted and be liked by others. If a person has high self-esteem, they have already high belongingness. Self-esteem is very important for a person to achieve their target.
This is a fundamental need. The sense of self and self-esteem both are empirically related to each other. The association between sense of self and belongingness has a different perspective. The researcher has focused on self-esteem and belongingness.
A dozen inexperienced backpackers are preparing to settle in for the night when they realize that someone in the group is missing. The __________ style of leadership would be most effective in this situation.
Answer:
authorization.
Explanation:
Leadership refers to the ability or skill to lead others. It's also about setting a path and inspiring others to achieve goals. The authoritative leader recruits the resources of individuals to accomplish institutional goals. They set the path for the goals to be achieved and develop trust among individuals in deciding the path individually. The performance expectations are straightforward and it allows people the freedom to innovate and take calculated risks.
Jose cringed as he thought about going home after work. Lately, he and his partner spend every minute together fighting. Many of the behaviors he once thought were cute are now viewed as annoying. What stage of relational de-escalation are Jose and his partner facing?
Answer:
turmoil
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Jose and his partner seem to be facing the turmoil stage of relational de-escalation. This stage is characterized as being the first stage in the fall of a relationship, where both individuals begin to find more and more faults with their partners which leads to an increased amount of conflicts.
According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects expresses the principle of Justice Beneficence Respect for persons. True or false?
Answer:
Justice, True
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this only expresses the principle of Justice. This principle deals with making sure that something is being upheld as just behavior or treatment in which everyone involved is treated fairly and with a genuine respect for people. Therefore it can be said that this statement is true.
_______________ combines classic warehouse operations with light manufacturing and packaging duties to allow firms to put off final assembly or packaging of goods until the last possible moment.
Answer:
Postponement
Explanation:
In supply chain management, postponement occurs when a manufacturer or a producer manufactures a generic product, which is then subject to modification at a later stage before the product is finally assembled or packaged and then transported to the customer. This strategy enables goods to be stored for a long period of time and hence gives the manufacturer the opportunity to exploit the business environment
Postponement is most times a deliberate action of the manufacturer to delay product distribution util a customer demands for the goods. This reduces cases of manufacturing wrongly.
Just-in-time delivery optimizes production efficiency and minimizes storage costs in the business sector.
Just in time delivery combines classic warehouse operations with light manufacturing and packaging duties, allowing firms to delay final assembly or packaging until the last possible moment. This method adopts flexible production techniques to meet just-in-time deadlines efficiently.
One key advantage of just in time delivery is reducing inventory and storage costs while enabling companies to adjust production quickly in response to market demands. This approach ensures efficient operations by coordinating product delivery to coincide with production needs.
Implementing just in time delivery requires strategic locational criteria, efficient logistics, and the optimization of the supply chain to enhance customer service, minimize inventory, and expedite products to the market.
In your opinion, what were some major long-term and short-term causes of World War I? Which of these causes (both long and short) do you believe most contributed to the outbreak of the war? Ultimately, do you think World War I was inevitable in 1914? If so, why? If not, why not?
Answer:
World War I began in June of 1914 and is considered to have five major causes that led to the outbreak of the war. These five causes include the four long-term causes (militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism) discussed in this reading and one short-term cause (the assassination of Franz Ferdinand).
The long term effect contributed to the outbreak of the war 1, by causing the downfall of four monarchies:
Germany, Turkey, Austria-Hungary, and Russia. The war made people more open to other ideologies, such as the Bolsheviks that came to power in Russia and fascism that triumphed in Italy and even later in Germany.
Explanation: Yes, World War 1 was inevitable. ... Their competitive nature was motivated by the encouragement of nationalism within countries, the entangled alliances between nations, the arms race and the battle to acquire colonies around the world contributed to the small disputes that lead to war.
In speaking with you, Maria changes subjects quickly, hardly finishing any of her thoughts. Yet, by listening closely, it is possible to follow her line of thinking. Maria's speech reflects which thought process problem?
Answer:
Maria's speech reflects flight of ideas.
Explanation:
Flight of ideas is common during the manic phase of the bipolar disorder. It sounds as if the person is jumping from one subject to another, but there is actually a superficial connection between the subjects. They are manifested with rapid talking or a sort of rambling.
"After getting a poor grade on an exam, Avi believes that the teacher doesn't like him and that the test had trick questions, so he was doomed to fail. What type of expectancy does Avi seem to have in regards to this situation?"
Answer:
external locus of control
Explanation:
Individual with external locus of control believes that situation is not in their control. Situation is affected and controlled by external factors and he can do nothing to make any change in the situation.
Locus of control is one of the way of four way of self evaluation.
Other three way of evaluating one self is self esteem, self efficacy and neuroticism.
In case of Student, students with external locus of control feels that their success and failure is not the outcome of their hard work and effort in studying. It depends on the way school administration functions and teachers.
It is hypothesized that there will be a significant difference in aggression scores after caffeine consumption as compared to before caffeine consumption. This hypothesis best illustrates what type of t test
Answer: A paired-samples t-test
Explanation:Paired-samples t-tests are used to test whether data from two related samples are different from one another. It can also be used to analyze data from many studies where one score depends on the other score.
Answer:
The answer is a paired-samples t-test.
Explanation:
The paired sample t-test refers to a statistical procedure that is utilized to establish if the principal difference between the two observations is zero. In a paired sample t-test, each subject must be measured twice. This is the reason why there are pairs of observations.
Common applications that are usually utilized in the paired sample t-test are case-control studies or repeated-measures designs. The paired sample t-test also includes two hypotheses, the null hypothesis, and the alternative hypothesis.
Leadership, cooperation, and openness are examples of:______________. Select one: a. Outdated selection criteria b. Soft skills c. Selection bias d. Halo effect
Answer:
b. Soft skills
Explanation:
What is today called "soft skills" includes a wide variety and combination of important social skills and abilities. This also includes emotional and social intelligence and more sociable character traits.
Some of the areas that soft skills include are:
communication skillsopennesslistening debating and negotiationpersuading leadership and influencing writing skillscooperating and collaborating in a teamnonverbal and visual communication skillsSoft skills are very important in all kinds of jobs, not only arts and humanities. Good managers, leaders, and team workers are supposed to have good social skills and high social intelligence to do a good job, organize a team and create a functioning in a healthy working environment.
Final answer:
the correct answer is option b. Leadership, cooperation, and openness are examples of soft skills, which are essential for effective team dynamics and can be counterproductive if not managed properly within group settings like bureaucracies to prevent issues such as groupthink.
Explanation:
Leadership, cooperation, and openness are examples of soft skills. These are non-technical skills that relate to how you work and interact with others. They include interpersonal skills, communication skills, listening skills, time management, and empathy. In collective decision-making, biases like the status quo, majority rules, and groupthink can influence outcomes. Groupthink, in particular, is when group members modify their opinions to align with a perceived group consensus. Seeking outside opinions is an effective way to prevent groupthink as it introduces diverse perspectives and challenges the uniformity of thought that can occur within closed groups.
Groupthink can be countered by encouraging open dialogue, fostering an environment where critical thinking is valued, and by leaders promoting an atmosphere of debate and discussion. In bureaucracies, characteristics such as a hierarchy of authority, explicit rules, and a division of labor are typical, but coercion to join is not. Stereotypes can lead to unfair decision making in diverse workforces when they are unchecked. Therefore, it is crucial for managers to recognize and mitigate their implicit biases. Lastly, the team halo effect is when teams appear to work better than they actually do, potentially masking inefficiencies and areas in need of improvement.
A fact is a. something that is known to all. b. an action, an event, a circumstance or an actual thing done. c. an action based on the known facts. d. a process of reasoning.
Answer:
B. an action, an event, a circumstance or an actual thing done
Explanation:
A fact is an action,an event,a circumstance or an actual thing done. A fact is also a thing that is known or proved to be true.
Answer:
B trust me
Explanation:
We trained young men for victory, but they don't quite know how to act in defeat. We told them they were brighter and braver than other young men. It was kind of a shock to them to find out that they aren't a bit braver or brighter than other young men" is a statement in The Moon is Down made by ___.
Answer:
Colonel Lanser, the character in John Steinbeck’s novel The Moon is Down.
Explanation:
Colonel Lanser is one of the main characters of the dystopic novel The Moon is Down published in 1942 by John Steinbeck, which narrates the story of a military occupation in a small town in northern Europe. Lanser is a veteran and the military invader with the highest rank. He tries to maintain order, civility and politeness during the invasion, by framing it as an engineering job. Despite his apprehensions with the cruelties of war and invasion, he is bound by his military duty.
The phenomena that the variability in order quantities tend to increase as you proceed upstream in the supply chain is referred to as the A. propagation of variability. B. sourcing effect. C. demand batching effect. D. bullwhip effect.
Answer:
D. bullwhip effect.
Explanation:
Its a Phenomena that explains how small fluctuations in demand at retail level can cause larger fluctuations in demand at the whole sale