Item 5Item 5 Large well-known companies often issue their own short-term unsecured debt notes directly to the public, rather than borrowing from banks; their notes are called _________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Commercial paper

Explanation:

A commercial paper is a short-term, unsecured money market debt instrument issued by big corporations. The maturity of commercial papers is within 270 days. The primary reason for issuing commercial paper is to assist the corporations in meeting their short-term liabilities.

Commercial paper attracts the prevailing market interest rates. Since they are unsecured, corporations will usually issue them at a discount. Commercial paper is a cost-effective means of raising funds as they don't have to be registered with SEC if they are to mature within nine months.


Related Questions

Kyzera manufactures, markets, and sells cellular telephones. The average total assets for Kyzera is $250,000. In its most recent year, Kyzera reported net income of $65,000 on revenues of $475,000.

Required:
1. What is Kyzera’s return on assets?
2. Does return on assets seem satisfactory for Kyzera given that its competitors average a 12% return on assets?
3. What are total expenses for Kyzera in its most recent year?
4. What is the average total amount of liabilities plus equity for Kyzera?

The average total assets for kyzera is 250000 in its most
Accounting Basics

Answers

Answer:

1. 26%

2. YES

3. $410,000

4. $250,000

Explanation:

1. Return on Assets = Net Profits/ Total Assets = 65,000/250,000 = 26%

2. Return on Assets should be beyond satisfactory for Kyzera because its performance is better than that of the industry average which is 12%

3. Total expenses for Kyzera can be derived from the formula: Total Revenue - Total Expenses = Net Profit.

Therefore 475,000 - Total expenses = 65,000.

Total expenses = 475,000 - 65,000 = $410,000

4. The average total amount of liabilities plus equity can be derived from the balance sheet equation that states that TOTAL ASSETS = EQUITY+LIABILITIES.

Therefore liabilities plus equity = $250,000

1. The return on assets is 26%

2. Yes

3 The  total expenses is  $410,000

4. The average total assets for kyzera is $250,000

The calculation is as follows:

1. Return on Assets = Net Profits ÷ Total Assets

= 65,000 ÷ 250,000

= 26%

2. Return on Assets should be beyond satisfactory for Kyzera since performance is better than that of the industry average i.e. 12%

3.

Total Revenue - Total Expenses = Net Profit.

475,000 - Total expenses = 65,000.

So,  

Total expenses = 475,000 - 65,000

= $410,000

4. Total liabilities + equity = total assets  

liabilities plus equity = $250,000

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Service providers should refrain from asking feedback from customers to save time that can be used to provide better service quality.

A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

The target of service provision are the customers. So service providers must ensure that their targets are obtaining maximum satisfaction from the quality of service they provide and one way of doing this is by asking feedback from customers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

For service providers to provide excellent customer service, you first need understand their experiences, and dissatisfactions. They must ensure that their customers are obtaining quality service that they are providing, and of a necessity this can be gotten through asking customers for feedback. Getting your customers to give you feedback has another important benefit. It makes them feel relevant and that you place value on them, and are willing to look into their issues and profer solutions. This can help to even prevent them from sharing their negative comments on social media. 

Marketing executives at Diet Pepsi want to analyze the number of Diet Coke customers who switch to its product when Diet Pepsi is offered at a deep discount. What data would likely show this information?

Answers

Answer:

Panel data

Explanation:

A panel data is a multi-dimensional data that is collected over a period of time or multiple times for firms or individuals. It can also be called longitudinal data.

This kind of data usually shows a lot of things at the same time over the period of time that the data is being collected.

I hope this helps.

To assess the switch of Diet Coke customers to Diet Pepsi due to discounts, marketers should analyze sales, consumer surveys, and market share data focusing on the time frame of the promotion.

Marketing executives at Diet Pepsi seeking to analyze the number of Diet Coke customers who switch to Diet Pepsi when it is offered at a deep discount would likely look at sales data, consumer behavior surveys, and market share analysis. Specifically, they would need data on Diet Pepsi sales before, during, and after the promotion, as well as comparable data for Diet Coke.

They would also benefit from consumer behavior surveys that could provide insights into customers' reasons for switching. Observing trends in market share during the discount period could further help to quantify the impact of the discount on customer switching behavior. By correlating this data, they would better understand how price reductions influence customer choices between competing products.

Nick has just learned from the CEO that he needs to lay off fifteen workers. He cares a great deal about his employees and wants to convey this information in the best way possible. What medium should Nick use to tell his employees that they're fired?

Answers

Answer:

FACE TO FACE

Explanation:

If Nick cares a great deal about his employees and wants to convey this information in the best way possible, then the medium Nick should use to tell his employees that they're fired is the 'Face to Face' method which means announcing to them in Person.

The following reasons are why:

1. Shock Reduction. If a worker is being fired, that worker will receive such a news with negative shock which will be more severe if done in writing.

2. Clarity and Conciseness: Firing someone always comes with some level of confusion which can be adequately managed if done on a personal familiar level.

3. Emotional Management: Face to face information helps the manager to manage the emotions of sad feelings and give the employees a soft landing.

Final answer:

Nick should communicate layoffs to his employees in person with sensitivity and respect, ensuring privacy and honesty in each conversation, as opposed to the criticized approach of RadioShack's impersonal email notifications.

Explanation:

When it comes to the sensitive task of informing employees about layoffs, the medium of communication is of utmost importance. The decision by RadioShack Corporation to deliver layoff notifications via email was criticized and is often referenced as a blunder in human resources management. Experts like Business Week's ethics columnist Bruce Weinstein advocate for handling such sensitive matters with a more personal and ethical approach, emphasizing in-person notifications that are private, honest, sensitive, and not rushed. Learning from RadioShack's approach, it would be prudent for Nick to opt for face-to-face conversations to communicate the layoffs, ensuring he does so with the compassion and respect his employees deserve.

What is the criminal penalty for engaging in the real estate brokerage business in Texas without firstbecoming licensed by TREC?

Answers

Answer:

You must pay a fine of not more than $4,000

The Indiana state legislature passes a law increasing the minimum jail time for repeat violent offenders. This law becomes part of a body of law known as:______.a. case law. b. administrative law. c. uniform law. d. statutory law.

Answers

Answer:

D. Statutory law

Explanation:

A statutory law is the the term used  to describe the set of rules that is written by legislative body of government.  A statutory law differs from case law which is based on past legal decisions written by courts and administrative law written by the executives.  

Answer:

(d) Statutory Law

Explanation:

The law passed by the Indiana state legislature increasing the minimum jail time for repeat violent offenders becomes part of a body of law known as the statutory law.

Statutory laws are written laws passed by legislature i.e state or federal legislature. These are some of the sources of law;

(i) Constitutional Law

(ii) Statutory Law

(iii) Case Law

By definition, this law passed by the Indiana state legislature seeking to increase jail time for repeat violent offenders is a statutory law mainly because it is a written law enacted by the Indiana state legislature.

A ____ brand usually requires a producer to become involved in distribution, promotion, and pricing decisions. a. manufacturer b. wholesaler c. store d. private distributor e. dealer

Answers

Answer:

manufacturer brand                                  

Explanation:

The brand is recognized as the Manufacturer Brand when the producer sells products on its own title. Manufacturers strive for this differentiation by shifting their allegiance to other goods of the company to draw current loyal and happy consumers as well.

Responsibility for distribution and marketing is shared by producer.Because of the cheap prices provided by supermarket labels, clients usually conclude the supplier products are of greater quality than store brands.

The reason for the high cost of the brand of the supplier is due to the cost of distribution platform suffered. Several manufacturer companies have introduced low-price replacements to compete with minimum-price seller products.

In the ________ business model, a web-based business builds a digital environment in which buyers and sellers can meet, display products, search for products, and establish prices.

Answers

Answer:

Market creator

Explanation:

The internet has changed how bussines work and approach their costumers, market creator bussines model builds a digital environment where the buyer and the seller can meet easily, allowing them to search or display their products. An example of this bussines model is eBay.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

Operations Management is responsible for increasing the organization’s efficiency, which means the company will be able to __________.

Answers

Answer: Eliminating the activities that do not add value

Explanation:

 The operation management is basically refers to the business administration that perform various types of function in an organization.

 It is responsible for increasing the efficiency of an organization which means that the company eliminating the various types of activities which does not add any type of values for organization.

It also involve the various types of planning process, coordinating, controlling and organizing all the company resources for producing the effective products and the services.

 Therefore, The given answer is correct.

Which of the following financial statements is concerned with the company at a point in time?

A. Statement of cash flows
B. Income statement
C. Balance sheet
D. Retained Earnings statement

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

Balance sheet is the one of the financial statement, which reports the assets, shareholders' equity and liabilities of the company, at a particular point in time or particular period or year. This financial statement states or offers the basis or grounds for evaluating the return rates as well as computing the capital structure.

The balance sheet offers the snapshot of the accounts of the company which is at a given point in time.

A certain bookstore chain has two stores, one in San Francisco and one in Los Angeles. It stocks three kinds of books: hardcover, softcover, and plastic (for infants). At the beginning of January, the central computer showed the following books in stock. Hard Soft Plastic San Francisco 1,000 3,000 6,000 Los Angeles 1,000 6,000 3,000 Its sales in January were as follows: 600 hardcover books, 1,300 softcover books, and 2,000 plastic books sold in San Francisco, and 400 hardcover, 300 softcover, and 500 plastic books sold in Los Angeles. The bookstore chain actually maintained the same sales figures for the first 6 months of the year. Each month, the chain restocked the stores from its warehouse by shipping 500 hardcover, 1,500 softcover, and 1,500 plastic books to San Francisco and 600 hardcover, 600 softcover, and 600 plastic books to Los Angeles. (a) Use matrix operations to determine the total sales over the 6 months, broken down by store and type of book.

Answers

Answer:

                           Hard       Soft        Plastic

San Francisco 3,600           7,800       12,000  

Los Angeles  2,400            1,800        3,000

Explanation:

The sales during January were as follows:

                          Hard      Soft          Plastic

San Francisco 600              1,300           2,000  

Los Angeles  400                300              500

If the sales during the next five months were actually the same, then to determine total sales all we have to do is multiply January's sales by 6.

600 x 6 = 3,600         1,300 x 6 = 7,800         2,000 x 6 = 12,000

400 x 6 = 2,400           300 x 6 = 1,800            500 x 6 = 3,000

A manager who trains and mentors subordinates to assist them in achieving their full potential within the organization is acting primarily within which function?
a. organizing
b. leading
c. demonstrating
d. controlling
e. planning

Answers

Answer:

It is leading (b)

Explanation:

Leading has to do with guiding the work efforts of other people in directions appropriate to action plans. It involves building commitment and encouraging work efforts that support goal attainment.

It provides mentor-ship and encourages others to bring the best out of them.

Pepperdine Company paid factory rent of $10,000. At the time this transaction occurred, it did not affect total assets or net income. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

As at the time factory rent was paid by Pepperdine company, it did notaffect toatal assets as the factory is an asset of he company as it is rented. I also doesn't affect the net income since the rent is going to included in capital for the company.

Cheers.

Which of the following refers to a form of protectionism that stipulates a certain proportion of a product must consist of components supplied by industries in the host country or economic​ community? A. U.S. Generalized System of Preferences​ (GSP) B. Economic sanctions C. Nationalization D. Local content rules E. Expropriation

Answers

Answer:

D. Local content Rules

Explanation:

Local content rules/requirements emphasize that a certain proportion of a product be manufactured from locally supplied components as opposed to imported inputs in the host country. The aim of this is to safeguard and promote employment in domestic country, promote the growth of domesatic industries, and facilitate technological advancement in these industries and in the economy as whole.

Which of the following countries comes a close second to the United States with respect to the quantity and quality of the marketing-related data available?A. Brazil
B. Australia
C. China
D. Japan
E. Kenya

Answers

Answer:

D. Japan comes close

You invested ​$29 comma 000 in two accounts paying 2 % and 5 % annual​ interest, respectively. If the total interest earned for the year was $ 940 comma how much was invested at each​ rate?

Answers

Answer:

Amount invested in account paying 2% = $17,000

Amount invested in account paying 5% =  $12,000

Explanation:

Total amount invested = $29,000

Total Interest earned = $940

Let the amount invested in account paying 2% interest be 'x'

Therefore,

the amount invested in account paying 5% interest will be '$29,000 - x'

Now,

( 2% of x ) + [ 5% of  ( $29,000 - x)] = $940

or

0.02x + 1450 - 0.05x = $940

or

- 0.03x = $940 - $1450

or

- 0.03x = - $510

or

x = $17,000

Hence,

Amount invested in account paying 2% = $17,000

Amount invested in account paying 5% = $29,000 - $17,000 = $12,000

Which of the following is not correct? a. The value of the economist’s language lies in its ability to provide you with a new and useful way of thinking about the world in which you live. b. Economists use some familiar words in specialized ways. c. Economics has its own language and its own way of thinking, but few other fields of study do. d. Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, and deadweight loss are all terms that are part of the economist’s language.

Answers

Final answer:

The incorrect statement is: 'Economics has its own language and its own way of thinking, but few other fields of study do.' Every field of study has its unique terminology and thought processes, not just economics.

Explanation:

The statement that is not correct among the provided options is: 'Economics has its own language and its own way of thinking, but few other fields of study do.' This statement is false because every field of study has its distinct language and ways of thinking. Economists do use some words in specialized ways, and terms like 'supply,' 'demand,' 'elasticity,' 'comparative advantage,' 'consumer surplus,' and 'deadweight loss' are indeed part of the economist's language. However, the same can be said for other disciplines as well – whether it's chemistry, linguistics, mathematics, or any other field, they all have their own specific terminologies and methodologies.

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Final answer:

The incorrect statement is that 'Economics has its own language and its own way of thinking, but few other fields of study do'. Every field of study has its own unique language and way of thinking, not just economics.

Explanation:

The statement that is not correct among the options given is c. Economics has its own language and its own way of thinking, but few other fields of study do.

Indeed, economics uses a specialized set of terminology, known as the economist’s language, which includes terms like supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, and deadweight loss. This language affords a unique way of understanding and appraising the world. However, it is incorrect to say that few other fields have their own specific way of thinking. Many fields of study have their own unique language and conceptual frameworks. For example, a physicist perceives the world through concepts of force, energy, and matter, while a linguist might approach it through the structures of syntax, phonetics, and semantics.

So, while the uniqueness of economics and its terminologies is not in dispute, it is not alone in this regard within academic disciplines.

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Note: Enter your answer and show all the steps that you use to solve this problem in the space provided.You have $59.95 in your wallet and want to buy some new CDs. If the CDs are $11.99 each, what number of CDs, x, can you buy? Write and solve an inequality.

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Cash at hand = $59.95

Price of one CD is $11.99

Number of CD that can be purchased = X

With this above information, we can write

        1 CD = $11.99     -------- (1)

        X CD = $59.95  ----------(2)

cross multiplying the above equations, we have

X x $11.99 = 1 x $59.95

$11.99X = $59.95

To calculate the value of X, divide both sides by $11.99

we have,

          $11.99X = $59.95

          $11.99       $11.99

              X     =     5

The value of X is 5.  

Therefore, $59.95 will buy 5 CDs at $11.99ea.

I hope this helps.

Martha visits a departmental store and discovers that a box of exotic candles will cost her ten percent more than what she had paid six months ago. The increase in prices is same across the country. In this scenario, which of the following statements is true?1. The departmental store is trying to earn profits by increasing the prices of its goods.2. She has to pay twelve percent more than what she paid last month.3. She will have immediate purchasing power if she had a pay raise to match the inflation.4. The candles' subjective value increases with the increase in inflation.

Answers

Answer: She will have immediate purchasing power if she had a pay raise to match the inflation.

Explanation:

Martha's country has experienced an inflation, which is a general rise in price of commodities in a market. In an inflation, the local currency losses value, therefore Martha would need an income increase to be able to purchase the exotic candles.

Final answer:

Martha's experience with candle prices rising highlights the effects of inflation on purchasing power. If her income matches inflation, she maintains her ability to purchase goods despite price increases. Deducing the impact of higher prices on supply and demand can be challenging as seen in historical contexts.

Explanation:

When Martha finds that the price of a box of exotic candles at a departmental store has increased by ten percent over the last six months due to a nation-wide increase, and not specifically by the store to gain more profit, several interpretations can emerge. In an economic context, such as inflation, a rise in prices affects purchasing power. If Martha received a pay raise that adjusts exactly with the inflation rate, she would maintain her purchasing power, meaning she could buy the same amount of goods as before the price increase - as illustrated by the Land of Funny Money example where a uniform 20% increase in prices and wages made no real economic impact.

However, the scenario doesn't suggest anything about a 12% increase last month or an assumption that the candles' subjective value has increased with inflation. These aspects are specific and would require explicit information about recent price trends or individual valuation of the candles respectively. The complexity of what influences price changes—inflation, supply and demand fluctuations, and individual or collective valuation of goods—is echoed in the historical example of Israel in 1985 when rapid inflation led to frequent changes in item pricing, complicating economic decision making.

The term _____ is defined as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. a. self-dealing b. investing c. marketing

Answers

Answer:

Marketing

Explanation:

There are various explanations for the term Marketing. It is essentially a group of activities aimed at creating a valuable customer relationship. Unlike traditional approaches which planned their activities based on what the customers would buy, the Marketing approach takes decisions based on wht the customer wants/needs. It places customer at the center and all the activities revolve around them.

In deciding whether to dismiss the suit, the court in California first should look to _________ sources of law, or sources that establish the law.

Answers

Answer:

Primary

Explanation:

The primary sources of law should be looked to when deciding whether to dismiss a suit or not. The primary sources of law are the determining bodies usually the government (federal and/or state) that make the laws. These bodies include the legislative, case laws, treaties, regulations and constitutions.

I hope this helps.  

An _____________ is a probable economic benefit obtained or controlled by a particular entity as a result of past transactions or events.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "Assets".

Explanation:

A corporate asset is a valuable object privately owned. Business assets cover a lot of categories. These may be actual, tangible assets, such as automobiles, property development, devices, office equipment, and other items, or abstract goods, such as patents.

An asset is a potential environmental benefit earned or regulated by a specific entity as a result of previous purchases or occurrences.

Therefore, Assets are the right answer.

Five firms are currently producing and selling in a market. When two more firms enter the market, economists expect that the equilibrium price will ________ and the equilibrium quantity will ________.

Answers

Answer:

Decrease, Increase

Explanation:

Equilibrium price is that price in the market, where the quantity of the goods supplied or the service offered is equal to the quantity of the goods demanded. At this point the supply as well as the demand curves in the market intersect.

So, when 2 firms will be entering the market, the economist expect that the equilibrium price will decrease or fall and fall in the price leads to increase in the quantity, so the equilibrium quantity will increase.

Other things the same, if the interest rate falls, then a. firms will want to borrow more, which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

Answers

Answer: (a).

Annexure: Since a part of the information was found missing in the question, a similar question has been provided as an attachment for reference.

If the interest rate falls with other things remaining constant, a firm would like to raise more money via debt instruments.

This will lead to an increase in the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

This would further lead to increase in the level of invested funds by the public as it would get cheaper for the corporates to avail loans.

Sue hired an attorney to help her draft a purchase and sale agreement for her new home. The home is an example of a product that is a(n)______________.

Answers

Answer:

tangible item

Explanation:

Tangible item -

This term tangible item is used in the field of business.

It refer to the object which a person can touch , is referred to as a tangible item.

For example ,

Paper , pen , books , car , house , computer etc. are all example of tangible item , as they can be touched.

Hence from the information of the question,

The correct term is tangible item .

Final answer:

Sue's new home is an example of a good. A good in business terms refers to a tangible item that is bought or sold, unlike services which are intangible.

Explanation:

In the context of the question, Sue's new home is an example of a good. In business and economics, products are essentially divided into two main categories: goods and services. Goods are tangible items that satisfy human wants or needs. In Sue's case, the home is a tangible item which she purchases, therefore it is classified as a good. Services, on the other hand, are intangible products like the service provided by her attorney in drafting the purchase and sale agreement.


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"identify each of the principles underlying aicpa auditing standards in the first column by selecting the letters corresponding to each of the principles​ (from the list of possible principles given​ below). use the second column to identify by roman numeral​ (from the list of failures given​ below) how the​ action(s) of holmes resulted in a failure to comply with each standard you selected in the first column"

Answers

Explanation:

Ray, the owner of a small corporation, ordered CPA Holmes to perform a record audit. Ray told Holmes that a loan application should include a prompt analysis of the audited financial statements of a bank. Holmes acknowledged the agreement unanimously and decided that an auditor's report should be given within 3 weeks. If the loan was granted, Ray accepted to pay Holmes a fixed fee plus a bonus.

Two accountant graduates were employed by Holmes to perform the audit and spent several hours saying exactly what to do. Holmes told the students to concentrate instead on providing accurate statistical facts in the documents and summing up a date that confirms Ray's financial statements that do not include footnotes, instead of testing the controls.

Holmes checked the documents and produced a report of the auditor without qualification. The article applies neither to the GAAPs nor to their consistent application.

Final answer:

The AICPA Auditing Standards principles provide rules for auditors to follow. Violation of principles like 'Professional Skepticism' and 'Due professional care' can lead to audit failures. Specific correspondences between Holmes' actions and these principles would require further details.

Explanation:

The AICPA Auditing Standards provide guiding principles for auditors to perform their audits, and any deviation from these principles can lead to audit failure. To help with your schoolwork, let's discuss Holmes' particular cases.

We can't assume specific actions by Holmes without concrete examples, but in general, if Holmes violates the principle of 'Professional Skepticism' (for instance), it would mean he fails to critically question audit evidence (perhaps indicated by Roman numeral I in your list).

If Holmes infracted the 'Due professional care' principle, it would mean Holmes didn't apply scrupulous care and attentiveness during the audit (maybe identified by Roman numeral II).

These are generic scenarios. To provide a precise correlation between AICPA principles and Holmes' actions, more details would be needed.

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A firm has good associations with its customers, suppliers, and others who provide added mutual value for the firm. Name the form of intellectual capital that is possessed by the firm due to its good associations.1. structural capital2. relationship capital3. human capital4. knowledge capita

Answers

Answer:

It is called relationship capital (2)

Explanation:

Relational capital is one of the three  components of intellectual capital. It is value derived by the company by the virtue of relationships it has with its customers, vendors, and other important stakeholders.

This is created and maintained by having, nurturing and managing good relationships with all the important stakeholders in the business whether external or internal.

The distribution of benthic biomass is related to ________. 1) _____
A) primary productivityB) thermocline depthC) current patternsD) sediment varietyE) wave energy

Answers

Answer:

The distribution of benthic biomass is related to;

A. Primary productivity

Explanation:

Primary productivity can be defined as the measure of the rate at which photosynthetic organisms produce organic compounds in an ecosystem. productivity can be looked at in two major ways, namely; gross productivity and net productivity.

1. Gross productivity

The entire photosynthetic organic compounds productions in an ecosystem.

2. Net  productivity

Net productivity is the organic compounds in an ecosystem that remain after the photosynthetic organisms have utilizes some of the organic compounds for processes such as respiration.

Benthic biomass is therefor the amount of organic energy that are released by organisms in the benthic zone that utilize energy from the sun either directly or indirectly. The benthic zone defines an area that is the lowest point of a water body such as; a lake, ocean and stream. This zones has various organisms that thrive in it. The organisms are either be photosynthetic plants which utilize energy directly from the sun to produce organic compounds or animals that feed on the plants for energy. Both of the organisms still depend on energy form the sun either directly or indirectly.

Final answer:

The distribution of benthic biomass is related to primary productivity, sediment variety, and current patterns which influence the available nutrients and organic matter.

Explanation:

The distribution of benthic biomass is related to several factors that affect life on the ocean floor. One of the primary factors is primary productivity, which is the rate at which energy is converted by producers into organic substances. Benthic organisms rely on the fall of organic material from the upper layers of the ocean, which is why areas with high primary productivity tend to have a greater biomass of benthic creatures. Another factor affecting benthic biomass is sediment variety, as different benthic organisms are adapted to different types of sediment on the ocean floor, from sand to silt to organic debris. Lastly, current patterns also influence the distribution of benthic biomass by affecting the dispersal and deposition of nutrients and organic matter, which in turn influences the distribution of benthic life.

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Housing prices have begun to drop. New home construction has stopped and fewer run-down houses are being repaired. (Use the graphs from the Supply and Demand Guide.)

Answers

Answer:

graph b

Explanation:

The prices of housing have decreased to a certain amount. Furthermore, there is no construction of a new building and the rate of repair of houses is low. This shows that there is a decrease in the demand for housing which results in a corresponding reduction in the price of housing as well as the supply of new housing.

Market Analyst:__________ Recent research confirms that the main cause of bad breath is bacteria build-up on the tongue. The research also concludes that tongue scrapers, when used properly, can eliminate up to 40% of the bacteria from the tongue. As the effectiveness of tongue scrapers becomes more widely known, the market for less effective breath freshening products, such as mints, gums, and sprays, will decline significantly.

Answers

Complete Question:

Market Analyst: Recent research confirms that the main cause of bad breath is bacteria build-up on the tongue. The research also concludes that tongue scrapers, when used properly, can eliminate up to 40% of the bacteria from the tongue. As the effectiveness of tongue scrapers becomes more widely known, the market for less effective breath freshening products, such as mints, gums, and sprays, will decline significantly.

Which of the following provides the best evidence that the analyst’s argument is flawed?

 (A) Some breath freshening products are advertised to eliminate up to 30% of the bacteria from the tongue.

(B) Tongue scrapers have already been on the market for a number of years.

(C) Many dentists recommend regular flossing, and not the use of the tongue scraper, to combat bad breath.

(D) A recent survey shows that 94% of those who regularly purchase breath freshening products are aware of the effectiveness of the tongue scraper.

(E) Some people buy breath freshening products for reasons other than to fight bad breath.

Answer:

Option D, A recent survey shows that 94% of those who regularly purchase breath freshening products are aware of the effectiveness of the tongue scraper.

Explanation:

The market analyst believes that as the efficacy of the tongue scraper becomes more commonly known, the demand for breath refreshers will decline.

To demonstrate that this reasoning is flawed, one of two hypotheses must be that customers are primarily interested in products which combat bad breath or do not know how effective a language scraper really is.

This argument weakens the claims by challenging one of the key premises in the argument: the efficacy of the tongue scraper is not known to people who use breathing soothing items. When 94% of those who eat Breath-Fresheners use the tongue scraper, and those customers continue to buy Breath-Fresheners items, only 6% of those who eat Breath-Fresheners will vote for a stop buying such goods after discovering the efficacy of the Tongue Scraper in reducing Breathlessness. Even though all six percent stopped shopping for the goods, the demand would hardly be shrinking dramatically.

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