Source amnesia and the misinformation effect are both examples of misattribution in memory.
Explanation:Source amnesia, also known as source misattribution, is a memory error where an individual can remember certain information or an event but forgets where or how they learned or encountered it. It can lead to confusion about the source of a memory, making it difficult to attribute information to its correct origin. This phenomenon is common in everyday life and can contribute to memory distortions and false memories.
The types of misattribution described in the question are both examples of memory errors known as source misattributions. In the case of recognizing a person but not remembering where we met them, this is called source amnesia. It occurs when we remember a piece of information correctly but cannot recall the context or source of that information. Hearing something but later thinking that we saw it is known as the misinformation effect, which happens when misleading information alters our memory of an event.
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The types of memory misattribution discussed in the question are known as source confusion and misinformation effect. Source confusion is forgetting the context or source of a memory, while the misinformation effect is error in memory due to erroneous post-event information.
Explanation:The types of cognitive misattribution described in the question are known as source confusion and misinformation effect. Source confusion happens when we remember particular details or information but forget the source or context where we learned or experienced it. Misinformation effect, on the other hand, relates to memory inaccuracies often resulting from post-event information or suggestions that interfere with the initial memory.
Our memories, while very powerful, can be prone to a variety of errors. For instance, one can remember something based on a suggestive information rather than on actual recall of the event. This is termed as eyewitness misidentification, a scenario that falls under the sub-section of suggestibility - a category of memory errors. Suggestibility derives from misattribution in that the false memory is not self-established but influenced or suggested by external factors or third-party contributors such as interviewers or therapists. For example, a police interviewer asking leading questions during an investigation could result in the witness creating a false memory of the situation.
One condition related to memory misattribution is prosopagnosia, or face blindness. People suffering from this condition may be able to recognize voices or other specific cues but fail to recognize faces, even familiar ones. In such a situation, they have access to some pieces of memory but have trouble linking them correctly to the source, which is a kind of source confusion. Thus, misidentifications, suggestibility, source confusion, and misinformation effect all present different facets of how our memory can sometimes fail us.
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According to the psychodynamic theorist _____, most people learn to redirect their death instinct by directing it toward other people; however, suicidal people direct it toward themselves.
Answer:
Sigmund Freud
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian psycho dynamic theorist and a neurologist. According to him, people possess unconscious thoughts and feelings; how people behave or act depends on these unconscious thoughts. An example of this unconscious thoughts is death instinct which is present in most people. However, the resulting act of killing one's self occurs when an individual direct such unconscious thoughts of death toward themself
What made the Battle of Stalingrad a major turning point in World War II? The German victory at Stalingrad made it clear that the Soviet Union could not defeat the Axis Powers. After the victory at Stalingrad, the alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union broke down. Losing the Battle of Stalingrad forced Germany to surrender, ending the war. Soviet forces defeated Axis forces and began to push them back to Germany.
Answer:
The Battle of Stalingrad is considered by many historians to have been the turning point in World War Two in Europe. The battle at Stalingrad bled the German army dry in Russia and after this defeat, the Germany Army was in full retreat. ... The Battle for Stalingrad was fought during the winter of 1942 to 1943.
Explanation:
If a mother acts upset and fearful when exposed to a particular ethnic group, it is likely that her child will associate being upset when exposed to the same ethnic group. This is an example of how prejudice is acquired through _____.
Answer:
Operant conditioning.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning: In psychology, operant conditioning is described as one of the learning theories that is being proposed by B. F. Skinner. It is also referred to as "instrumental conditioning".
According to him, operant conditioning is described as a phenomenon of learning that generally occurs through punishment and rewards for specific behavior. However, it leads to create an association or connection between a particular behavior and the consequence related to that particular behavior.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of how prejudice is being acquired through operant conditioning.
Carole walked into a Moroccan restaurant and was surprised that she did not see any utensils (i.e., fork, knife, & spoon). Her surprise stems from the fact that she has never eaten without utensils before. This is an example of a(n):____________
Answer:
schema
Explanation:
A schema is a mental concept that informs a person about what to expect from a variety of experiences and situations. Schema are developed based on information provided by life experiences and are then stored in memory. Our brains create and use schema as a short cut to make future encounters with similar situations easier to navigate.
we have various types of schema such as;Object schema, Person schema,Social schema, Event schema, Self-schema, Role schema,
Answer: Schema
Explanation: A Schema could be defined as a psychological concept used in organizing and interpreting thoughts, information or ideas. Schema allows us to make quick decisions as it guides an individual's cognitive processes using a set of organized information stored in an individual's memory. Schema solely adopts preexisting informations already available in an individual's memory in making current decisions with the exclusion of external information or details.
Carole's surprise stems from the fat that he has never eaten without an utensil before signifies his schema which is devoid of eating without utensil.
In the state of Sirily, a law was passed preventing minority groups from applying for jobs in government offices. If this law were to be passed in the United States, it would most likely be subjected to _____.
Answer:
B. strict scrutiny
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario it would most likely be subjected to strict scrutiny. This term refers to a type of judicial review in which courts determine whether or not a certain law violates the constitution. This usually occurs in cases regarding discrimination, such as the scenario in this question since the law discriminates against all minority groups.
Lourdes and Kim have been studying for two hours for their chemistry exam. Both students are tired of studying. Lourdes decides to watch a two-hour movie, while Kim decides to go to bed. What would you predict about their performance on the chemistry exam?
Answer:
Kim will perform better because of reactivation
Explanation:
This is because sleep is one of the best methods or ways in which the brain reactivates its memory. This will help Kim in the improvement of her retentive memory capacity.
However Lourdes watched a movie and learnt new things from the movie through sound and visualization. This would no doubt have an effect on the retentive memory capacity on the previous study for the exam he did.
What does the narrator's use of the third-person limited omniscient point of view tell the reader about Richards?A.Richards had been Brently's best friend for many years.B.Richards felt he had to be the first person to tell Mrs. Mallard.C.Richards heard about Brently's death at the newspaper office.D.Richards knew Mrs. Mallard would collapse upon hearing the news.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Richards felt he had to be the first person to tell Mrs. Mallard.
Explanation:
A third-person omniscient point of view narration allows readers to know things that the characters in the story themselves don't know. Readers get to know what characters think and how they feel about something, even if the characters don't talk about it with one another. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour", Brently's friend Richard felt he needed to haste to Mrs. Mallard's house and be the first to tell the news because he knew of her heart condition. He was afraid someone else might be careless and end up breaking the news in the wrong manner, causing Mrs. Mallard to collapse and even die. We only get to know that due to the narrator's omniscience:
Her husband's friend Richards was there, too, near her. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of "killed." He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to forestall any less careful, less tender friend in bearing the sad message.
The Jones family was one of the first to come to the U.S. They had 4 children. Assuming that the probability of a child being a girl is .5, find the probability that the Jones family had:_______________.
(a) at least 3 girls
(b) at most 3 girls
Answer:
a) The probability that the Jones family had at least 3 girls is 0.3125.
b) The probability that the Jones family had at most 3 girls is 0.9375.
Explanation:
The probability that the Jones family had at least 3 girls is obtained below:
From the given information, let X be the number of girls follows binomial distribution with number of trails 4 and probability of success is 0.5. Jones having four children. The 0.5 probability that having girl.That is, and p=0.50The probability mass function of X is ; P (X = x) = 4Cx X (0.5)^x X (1 - 0.5)^4-xa) P(At least 3 girls) = P(3 girls) + P(4 girls)
= 4C3 x (0.5)^3 x (0.5)^1 + (0.5)^4
= 0.3125 is the probability that the Jones family had at least 3 girls
b) at most 3 girls ; The probability that the Jones family had at most 3 girls is obtained below:
From the given information, let X be the number of girls follows binomial distribution with number of trails 4 and probability of success is 0.5. and .The probability mass function of X is, P (X = x) = 4Cx X (0.5)^x X (1 - 0.5)^4-xThe required probability is P(x<=3) = 1 - P(X>3) = 1 - P(X = 4)= 1 - 0.0625The probability that the Jones family had at most 3 girls is 0.9375.
A new entrant is an individual in the labor force who quits voluntarily. in the labor force whose employment was involuntarily terminated. who has never held a full-time job lasting two weeks or longer but is now seeking employment. who used to work full time but left the labor force and has now reentered it looking for a job.
Answer:
who has never held a full-time job lasting two weeks or longer but is now seeking employment.
Explanation:
A new entrant to the labor force is an individual who has never held a full-time job lasting two weeks or longer but is now seeking employment or an individual who has never been employed before and is actively seeking employment for the first time.
In the 1960s, Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson conducted a study of the effects of teacher expectations on student performance. Place the steps of the study protocol from first to last.
In order:
1. students took an IQ test in the fall
2. randomly selected students were described to teachers as gifted
3. the teachers interacted with students for an academic year
4. students took an IQ test in the spring
5. students arbitrarily labeled as bright did better on the second test
In order:
1. students took an IQ test in the fall
2. randomly selected students were described to teachers as gifted
3. the teachers interacted with students for an academic year
4. students took an IQ test in the spring
5. students arbitrarily labeled as bright did better on the second test
Explanation:
In the 1960s, Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson conducted a study of the effects of teacher expectations on student performance. When teacher conduct a class obviously he will have some expectations from his teacher.
For that purpose students took an Intelligence Quotient test, students will be randomly chosen, teachers will continue the interaction through out the year and after assessment student labeled as bright, medium and poor and will be assured that would performed better in near future.
In lecture we saw a video about a man who had "phantom limb syndrome". When his cheek was touched, he felt the sensation on his cheek and on his missing arm. The explanation given for this phenomena was:
Answer:
Neuroplasticity
Explanation:
Neuroplasticity: The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. Neuroplasticity allows the neurons (nerve cells) in the brain to compensate for injury and disease and to adjust their activities in response to new situations or to changes in their environment.
is associated with success for managers and salespeople. Select one: A. Agreeableness B. Emotional stability C. Openness to experience D. Extraversion E. Introversion
Option D
Extraversion is associated with success for managers and salespeople.
Explanation:
Somebody high in extraversion on a profession test conduces to endeavor out the company and stimulation of other people. They hold assaulting with the external world. These selves shine on enthusiasm and are passionate, action-oriented people.
Extroverts obtain good sales leaders. A high level of extraversion may be beneficial for jobs that demand a great chance of communication with other people, like common relations, and sales. Extraverts can happen energizing relationships with their teammates, this is an estimable quality that companies may want to consider
15. Which factor does not impact the complexity of an incident? A. Potential hazardous materials B. Cost considerations of responding agencies C. Community and responder safety D. Political sensitivity, external influences, and media relations
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: All the other factors are important and can impact an incident, but Cost considerations of responding agencies, it does not do that, there is no way that this option impacts incidents and that is why it is the right option.
Jessica was caught shoplifting at a department store both by employees who witnessed the act and by cameras in the store. The store's management may hold her as long as it takes to get her to confess.
A) TrueB) False
The correct answer is False
Explanation: This would not be possible because it was already registered that she committed the theft so the correct thing would be to call the police so that she could be accountable for what happened.
Answer: FALSE.
Explanation: In this situation, the store's management is incapable of detaining her because they are not an authority of law. The best case scenario will be to report to the police immediately and allow the police do their jobs (detaining and interrogation). In most cases, shops are not allowed to detain an individual, they can only do so for a very limited time. As doing so may be termed "kidnapping".
In an attempt to learn something about his conscious experience, William looked at an abstract painting and wrote down all of his impressions as they came to him. This technique is called:___________
a. introspection.
b. retrospection.
c. empiricism.
d. psychoanalysis.
Answer: a. introspection.
Explanation: Introspection simply means the ability of one access ones own mental states and/or processes. Ones own beliefs/desires, causes of decisions, and emotional states.
In the illustration, William assessed himself.
Pauline is learning how to play badminton. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving the birdie while Pauline patiently watches. Pauline then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and motions made by her instructor. This is an example of _____ learning
Answer:
This is an example of observational learning.
Explanation:
Observational learning can be described as the act of understanding or learning something by observing the behavior or actions of others. Observational learning is a form of social learning and can some actions might be learnt through consciously observing others while others might be learnt unconsciously by observing others. It is a method of learning in which an individual learns from a model individual.
The same phenomenon of observational learning was done by Pauline when she tried observed her instructor and tried to copy her actions.
Theatrical productions will involve all of the following elements except: a. Dramatization of a story. b. A scenic environment. c. Costumes and lights d. Refreshments
Answer:
D. refreshments is my answer
Theatrical production will involve the dramatization of a story, a scenic environment, and costumes and lights. Thus, Option (D) will be the right answer to this question.
What is Theatrical Production?
The process of turning a dramatic text into a theatrical performance is called a theatrical production, and it includes a wide variety of artistic disciplines, including acting, directing, production, lighting, stage props, costume design, music, and backstage assistance.
It is an evolution of one art form into another, moving from words to a richer visual experience of performance.
A production house has a production crew that works under the direction of a production manager to coordinate all of the technical and staging requirements.
Some theatres employ in-house production or technical managers who work with the creative team to coordinate the sets, costumes, lighting, props, music, and other expertise while adhering to the creative team's vision.
Hence, Option (D) will be the right answer.
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When the Ninth Amendment states that the Bill of Rights does not "deny or disparage others retained by the people", the word "others" refers to ______.
Answer:
"Others" refers to rights
Explanation:
The Ninth Amendment states that: The enumeration in the constitution, or certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. This means that one may have rights and liberties, such as the right to privacy, that are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.
Answer:
"others" it means other rights of the people
Explanation:
others" it means other rights of the people
The ninth Amendment reads, "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." This means you may have rights and liberties, such as the right to privacy, that are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.
Hilda is studying at the library. She has placed her coat on the chair next to her and has spread books in front of the other chairs. Hilda is trying to extend her ________ so others do not invade it
Answer:
Hilda is trying to extend her personal space so others do not invade it.
Explanation:
Personal space refers to a close region surrounding the individual which he/she perceives as his/her personal area, as psychologically hers/his. In case someone crosses this area, the individual can become anxious, nervous or angry. Having this area to him/herself provides comfort to the individual.
In this case, Hilda is extending her personal space by placing her things (coat, books) in her surrounding area, making sure others do not invade and cross this line.
What is the key value proposition of google search campaigns?
Show your ads when a customer is searching for your product or service is the key value proposition of google search campaigns.
Explanation:
When an individual need to know something immediately, the one thought trigger in mind is to google the question immediately or any query. Suddenly on opening some websites one can look for the answer but additionally some advertisements are also promoted their to distract, to benefit or anything.
A green Ad mark signifies the endorsed performance, or advertisements, (in the red box). The results which appear underneath the ads (in the green box) are called organic results. Google ads can be in text, image, video, or rich media format on the Display Network, and may be targeted differently.
To achieve psychological growth, according to the self-determination theory, people need to satisfy the three innate needs: _______, autonomy, and competence.
Answer: relatedness
Explanation: The self-determination theory explains the ability of individuals to develop a personal motivational capability, zeal or strength to achieve or succeed. Self-determination theory suggests that personal growth or motivation is triggered by three intrinsic or psychological factors namely; autonomy, competence and relatedness or connection.
Autonomy explains being independent and in control of one's needs; the need for growth oand what is need to achieve it.
Competence refers to mastery and requisite skill to achieve certain feat.
Relatedness refers to connection with people of similar interests in other to aid motivation or growth.
Because of rampant employment and the lack of effective integration of immigrant populations, many nations are experiencing civil discord Select one: True False
Answer: True.
Explanation:
During the last years, the migration in the European Union of people from the Middle East and Africa has grown, due to the economic and social instability that they experience.
Migration is necessary due to the aging population that many countries face, it requires a qualified and disqualified young workforce, however, the fact that the various countries have failed to take advantage of this workforce adequately, the level of unemployment has increased and that is why in many countries civil disagreements have been experienced.
I hope this information can help you.
False. Because of rampant employment and the lack of effective integration of immigrant populations, many nations are experiencing civil discord.
High employment levels generally contribute to social stability, economic growth, and overall well-being. Civil discord is more often associated with high unemployment, poverty, and economic disparities, which can exacerbate tensions within societies, especially in the context of immigration.
However, the lack of effective integration of immigrant populations can indeed contribute to civil discord. When immigrants face barriers to social, economic, and cultural integration, it can lead to segregation, social isolation, and increased tensions between native populations and immigrants. This, coupled with high unemployment or economic stress, can create fertile ground for social unrest. Therefore, the root causes of civil discord are more likely tied to unemployment and ineffective integration, not rampant employment.
Which of the following is punctuated correctly? The meeting started at noon; it lasted until late in the evening. The meeting started at noon, it lasted until late in the evening. The meeting started at noon: it lasted until late in the evening.
Rather than moving frequently in search of career advancement, some households remain on a more predictable, if less spectacular, income path and reinforce that decision with a home purchase. The text justifies this behavior, observing that:
The text justifies this behavior, observing that: a career can be a means to an end rather than an end in itself.
Explanation:
The increase in progression of the career of an individual refers to career advancement. The advancement of the career means moving from low level or basic level of the job to managerial position in the same field. Sometime shifting from one occupation to other also causes advancement in the career.
Household income is calculated by combining income of all the members in the family who are fifteen years and above. The household income generally grows at an increasing rate, then levels off and moves into decline during retirement stage.
Why is it unethical to provide an incentive that is too large to refuse (for example, offering undergraduate students free tuition for a semester for participating in a study)?
Answer:
It unduly influences people into participating.
In game theory, a dominant strategy is one in which: (a) A player's strategy leads to a bad outcome. (b) A player's strategy is determined by the strategy of the other player. (c) A player's strategy is mixed. (d) A player's strategy is independent of the choice made by his/her opponent.
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
In a game theory, dominant strategy is defined as the best strategy among all the other strategies available. It is the course of action which pays the highest payoff to a player, it doesn't matter what other player chooses. All the players may not having the dominant strategies in all the games they have played but when they have dominant strategy, they blindly follow those strategies.
In game theory, a dominant strategy is a choice that offers the best possible outcome, irrespective of the decisions made by other players. This theory is demonstrated in the Prisoners' Dilemma where each player's dominant strategy is to confess, irrespective of the other's choice.
Explanation:In game theory, a dominant strategy corresponds to option (d): A player's strategy is independent of the choice made by his or her opponent. More specifically, a dominant strategy is an approach that a player will use regardless of the strategy adopted by the other player(s).
Consider the described Prisoners' Dilemma scenario. Prisoner A, for example, will have an incentive to confess whether Prisoner B chooses to confess or not. This decision to confess is identified as the dominant strategy because it is the best option for A regardless of the strategy pursued by B. The corresponding reason applies to Prisoner B's decision, i.e., B also has a dominant strategy to confess irrespective of what A will do.
This scenario exemplifies that a dominant strategy involves a choice that offers the best possible outcome for a player, given any choice made by the other player(s).
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Dad is watching a home improvement show about how to install a new sink. He really wants to do it and watches the show intently. He knows that his wife will reward him when he is done. However, when he tests the new sink, water spurts everywhere. Taking the new sink apart, he finds that he has left out the crucial washers in the faucet assembly even though this was emphasized in the TV show. What part of Bandura's theory of the necessary components of observational learning is most likely the reason for this disaster? Group of answer choices memory motivation imitation attention
Answer: memory
Explanation:Memory is the capacity of the nervous system to acquire, retain, and retrieve usable skills and knowledge, allowing living organisms to benefit from experience.
For Dad to leave out something that was emphasized in the video is most likely the reason for the disaster and this deals with memory since he could not retain and retrieve the information when it was needed.
The fact that we tend to pay particular attention to information that supports our attitudes and to direct our attention away from information that is contrary to our attitudes is known as ________.
Answer:
The answer is the confirmation bias.
Explanation:
The confirmation bias is described as the tendency of people to remember or interpret information that confirms their thoughts or beliefs. As well, people tend to disregard any information that contradicts their own ideas.
This bias is more common for religious faith and other deep-rooted beliefs, as well as heavy emotional issues.
Most professors do not like teaching classes that meet around 2:30 in the afternoon because they have noticed how easily students fall asleep around then. This is likely due to the 24-hour cycle of the
Answer:
Circadian rhythm
Explanation:
The circadian rhythm is the period of about 24 hours on which the biological cycle of almost all living beings is based. The circadian rhythm is influenced by light, temperature, movement of the tides, winds, day and night. In this situation, the temperature is the influence to make children fell asleep.
An example of an obsession is:_____.a) constant hand washingb) repeating someone's name five times every time you see herc) concern of contracting syphilis from a handshaked) repeatedly checking to see if the stove is turned off
Answer:
d) repeatedly checking to see if the stove is turned off
Explanation:
Obsession: In abnormal psychology, the term "obsession" is determined as the phenomenon in which an individual experiences different recurring images, thoughts, and urges and is often felts like unwanted and intrusive that generally leads to cause distress and anxiety.
Example:
1. Worries about leaving the doors unlocked or left the appliances on.
2. Fear related to contamination.
3. Discomfort about various things placed out of order.