Complete question:
Isabella was hit by a car while she was walking on the road and sustained minor injuries. She filed a case
against the car driver. As the case was being investigated, several witnesses on the road provided conflicting
statements about the accident. In this scenario, which of the following is most likely a reason for contradictory
statements of the witnesses?
a.
Rapport created by previous dealings
b.
Individual differences in perception
c.
Inability to decode nonverbal cues
d.
Ineffectiveness of the communication channel
Answer: Individual differences in perception
Explanation: Witnesses providing conflicting statements about the accident is as a result of difference in perception.
They have varying views of the accident or what they think really happened is diverse, which can be contradictory to one another views. However, it brings about confusion to the judgement process.
Contradictory statements of witnesses in the accident case can be due to different perspectives from which the incident was observed, memory distortions over time, and subjectivity or bias in interpreting the event.
The reason for contradictory statements of the witnesses in the case of Isabella's accident can be due to several factors. One major reason could be the different perspectives from which the witnesses observed the incident. Every person has a unique perspective due to their location, attention level, and understanding, which can lead to differing accounts of the same event.
Another significant factor could be the memory distortions. Human memory is not perfect, and over time, details can be forgotten or distorted. The witnesses may have unintentionally altered their memories due to the influence of other people's accounts, stress, or the passage of time.
Lastly, subjectivity and bias can also play a role in variations in witness accounts. Witnesses’ judgments, beliefs, and experiences can influence how they interpret an event, possibly leading to inconsistent or erroneous accounts.
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A psychological measure (instrument) is said to be _______________ if it (a) correlates highly with other measures of the same construct, (b) is distinct from different construct measures, and (c) is theoretically linked to other important constructs.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Concurrent validity if it correlates highly with other measures of the same construct.
B. Construct validity if it is distinct from different construct measures
C. Qualifying Construct Validity is theoretically linked to other important constructs.
Answer:
-Valid
-Option A is correct
Explanation:
It means the extent to which a psychological measuring instrument or tools ability to measure what it's supposed to measure accurately.
What reasons does Hamilton give for concluding that the judicial department of the government is the least powerful branch?
Answer:
He said that because the judiciary branch is far less capable of damaging the political rights of the Law.
Explanation:
Hamilton argued in Federalist Number 78 that the judicial branch of the new government is the weakest of three divisions, since it had "no impact on the blade or purse... it could honestly truly be called no FORCES or WILL and simply judgment."There is no denying about the weakest branch is the judicial branch of government. The judiciary does not have the authority to act exclusively, just to judge, and only the branch of the executive can execute decisions or rulings.
Sachio traveled to a prestigious college to audition for a music scholarship. After he arrived, he learned that his audition had been rescheduled for late in the day. Sachio was required to play several difficult pieces on his saxophone and interview with the judges. Just before leaving campus, he was offered a full scholarship to the college.
Explain how IMPLICIT MEMORY might have contributed to the success of Sachio's visit.
Answer:
Implicit memory makes him have an automated conduct to music playing.
Explanation:
Implicit memory is one of the two primary types of human memory over the long term. It is naturally learned and used, and can influence emotions and behaviours.Perhaps one of the most popular forms is procedural memory, it allows someone to do some actions without even being cognizant of past experiences. He automatically knew how to perform the notes due to his constant practice and it being ingrained into his implicit memory.
Gensler claims that when a person is a member of more than one society... a. this provides support for the objective view. b. cultural relativism is helpful in deciding what to do. c. cultural relativism fails to provide that person with clear guidance. d. this provides support for cultural relativism.
Answer:
c. cultural relativism fails to provide that person with clear guidance.
Explanation:
Cultural relativism is the belief that one's culture justifies his behavior and therefore in order to understand one's behaviour, his culture should be considered.
In Gensler's views, a person who is a member of more than society cannot be defined properly by his culture as is reflected in cultural relativism.
Answer: Cultural relativism fails to provide that person with clear guidance. (Option C)
Explanation: Cultural relativism refers to the principle which establish that an individual should be understood and jugded based on his or her beliefs, values, and practice of his or her culture, rather than using the principle of other cultures.
However, since the individual belongs to different societies, it is difficult to find guidance because the individual will judged and understood based on varying criteria of many culture.
Gabriel and Jim were involved in a car accident and they both suffered a broken bone. Gabriel told Jim, "Hey at least we only broke a few bones - we could've died!" Jim's response to Gabriel was "Yes, but I'm now thinking about how I can be a better driver so that I never get in an accident again." Gabriel's statement reflects an________ counterfactual and Jim's response reflects an________ counterfactual.
a) lateral; lateral
b) downward; upward
c) upward; downward
d) upward; upward
e) downward; downward
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Counterfactual thoughts can be defined as the imaginary thoughts. In such thoughts, a person imagines what might have been the possible outcome in a certain situation, but this outcome does not happen.
Upward counterfactual thoughts are the thoughts that suggest strategies or the steps that can be taken. It is a reflective counterfactual thoughts.
Whereas, downward counterfactual thoughts are the ones that give relief from the situation for a short period. Such thoughts just improve our moods and are not reflective.
In the given case, Gabriel's counterfactual thought is downward and Jim's counterfactual thought is upward.
So, the correct answer is option B.
Ms. Woods has always liked poetry, and even though she was shy when she was younger, she loved acting out poems with different voices and sounds. When she was in third grade, she would act out the poems in her room in front of the mirror. She promised herself that when she became a teacher, her poetry class would be fun! And it is! Several students have already started performing, or slamming, their original poems in her class. What is the purpose of using third person omniscient point of view in this exposition?
Answer:
The author wants to give us information about the protagonist, Ms. Woods.
Explanation:
From the excerpt above, The author does not position him/herself as part of the story. From this, we know that the author is using a third person point of view.
Pay attention to this part of the excerpt : Ms. Woods has always liked poetry, and even though she was shy when she was younger, she loved acting out poems with different voices and sounds.
Giving information about a character tend to be easier when the author used 3rd person point of view. When describing a character using a third person, the narrator has the ability to know what the character's thinking along with the character's past experience.
Answer:
The author wants to give us information about the protagonist, Ms. Woods.
Explanation:
From the excerpt above, The author does not position him/herself as part of the story. From this, we know that the author is using a third person point of view.
Pay attention to this part of the excerpt : Ms. Woods has always liked poetry, and even though she was shy when she was younger, she loved acting out poems with different voices and sounds.
Giving information about a character tend to be easier when the author used 3rd person point of view. When describing a character using a third person, the narrator has the ability to know what the character's thinking along with the character's past experience.
Explanation:
_____ refers to the relationship in which a change in one variable creates a recognizable change in another variable.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Causation".
Explanation:
Any variable that has the power to influence another is Causation. The very first variable may produce the secondary or may induce variations in the frequency of the 2nd factor.This means that one occurrence is the product of the occurrence of those other events; i.e. between both the two events, there is indeed a causal relation.Therefore, Causation is the right answer.
What was the result of intensified remedial training given to Genie, a 13-year-old feral child discovered in California in 1970?
Final answer:
The result of intensified remedial training given to Genie was that her abilities improved dramatically, but she never fully mastered the grammatical aspects of language.
Explanation:
The result of intensified remedial training given to Genie, a 13-year-old feral child discovered in California in 1970, was that her abilities improved dramatically. Genie was able to acquire an impressive vocabulary in a relatively short amount of time but never fully mastered the grammatical aspects of language. This suggests that being deprived of language during a critical period affected her ability to fully acquire and use language.
Mona grew up in a culture with strong religious beliefs, including the value that killing in all circumstances is morally wrong. Therefore, she does not support the death penalty, even for the most heinous crimes. Mona's position is influenced by her__________
Answer:
worldview
Explanation:
The worldview of a person is the cognitive lens through which a person perceives the world. A worldview is formed by a person's experiences and the environment where they live.
Here, Mona grew up among people who had strong religious beliefs. This made her think the same way about moral issues.
Hence, Mona's position is influenced by her worldview.
Mona's position on the death penalty is influenced by her cultural and religious beliefs, which consider all killing to be morally unacceptable. These values are shaped by both the cultural context and individual differences in belief systems. Her stance reflects her commitment to these ingrained moral principles.
Explanation:Mona's position is influenced by her cultural and religious beliefs which emphasize that killing is morally wrong under any circumstance. Her values, which are against the death penalty, reflect a moral code that is integral to her culture and possibly her religious upbringing. These moral standards are shaped both by the larger cultural system in which individuals are raised and the personal variances in beliefs within that system.
Such beliefs can affect one's stance on hotly debated ethical issues like the death penalty, where one's sense of morality may be in conflict with societal or legal norms. These complex moral and ethical views are evident in various cultural practices across the globe, with some actions—like honor killings or female genital mutilation—being condemned due to their harmful nature even when they arise from deeply held beliefs. Conversely, moral absolutism, where followers strictly adhere to their religious moral codes without question, may be reevaluated in a modern context where ethical standards evolve.
Ultimately, considering different perspectives allows individuals like Mona to develop a nuanced understanding of morality that respects her cultural background while engaging with the broader societal discourse. Thus, her opposition to the death penalty is a reflection of her deep commitment to the values ingrained in her since her upbringing.
Why are repeated trials important in scientific investigations? What should you do if repeated trials give very different results?
Answer:
They are important because scientists can not rely on just one experiment and conclude the result.Trace back the variation in results of different trials.Explanation:
Whenever scientists conduct a scientific investigation, they don't stop at just only one experiment often what they do is repeating their experiments. And it's important because factors don't remain the same all the time and some variables which are not under control of a human can change time to time. Variables like weather, human behavior, etc aren't fixed they would change. Moreover, scientists are not perfect, they are humans and they do make mistakes so to prevent that, can be another reason for repeated trails. What if there are different results from every trial? Well, first of all, that is a good thing there is no way one can get the perfect answer in a first try. So what can be done is that start looking at differences in the results and get to know where the problem exists or what is being missed. Take an example of a balance sheet, whenever the balance sheet is not equal I tend to study the difference and track it back from the bottom to top to examine that, the area of the mistake. And when I finally understand that, then I try to understand why I have avoided it or why it should have been included.Activists sometimes advocate living "off the grid," which, in its simplest form, means living without buying electricity and water from utility companies. However, they also admit that living off the grid is getting harder and harder, because there simply isn’t enough affordable land in places where it would be feasible to do so. This means that most Americans have to:___________
Answer:
deal with bureaucracies
Explanation:
According to the activists, living "off the grid" means having living in places where one does not have to depend upon or buy water and electricity from the utility companies which provides electricity and water to the people.
But unfortunately, there is not much land left where one can afford such living standards where it is feasible to do so. Thus nearly most of the Americans have to buy water and electricity from the companies and have to deal with the bureaucracies in order to purchase those utilities.
hat is one aspect that most of the six qualities that set life apart share, that make life feel so different from inanimate matter?
Answer:
4.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that the aspect that seems to best accomplish or explain this would be that living organisms are able to use external energy sources to perform work to perpetually keep themselves from the natural flow toward an equilibrium state, such external energy sources as the sun, food, water, air, etc.
Industrialized agriculture is noted in the text as having yielded dramatic increases in the overall food supply of the planet. At the same time, poverty and starvation have also gotten worse. What is the primary reason for this discrepancy?
Answer:
Food surpluses often go to wealthy industrialized nations.
The fundamental cause of this disparity is that food surpluses frequently flow to wealthier industrialized nations.
What is poverty?Poverty refers to the situation in which a person is unable to fulfill his necessities. It is a very adverse condition which a person faces, and it can lead to the severe consequences such as death, diseases, unhygienic conditions.
Agriculture refers to the growing of the crops, which involves the cultivation and harvesting of the crops. It also includes the activities like raising of the livestock and then selling the product to the market.
There is an abundant amount of food, still many of the countries are facing the challenges like poverty and starvation due to improper distribution channels. More quantity of the food goes to the wealthy people as they have the capacity to afford it.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Food surpluses usually move to wealthier industrialized nations, which is the root cause of this discrepancy.
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What occurred as a direct result of canal construction in the eastern United States in the mid-1800s?
Answer:
Shipping costs between major cities dropped sharply.Explanation:
The construction of canal began in the eastern United States in 1817 and was completed in 1825. The canal was 350 miles long between the Great Lakes and the Hudson River.
By bringing the rivers within reach of the markets, it connected Lake Erie and the Great Lakes system to the Hudson River, and gave the western states direct access to the Atlantic Ocean without shipping goods downstream on the Mississippi River to New Orleans which reduced shipping costs between major cities.
The construction of the canal eventually led to industrialization as it boosted the development of many small industrial enterprises. It also made New York City the destination of goods and financial center for the nation.
The practice of analyzing issues related to morality best describes: Question 8 options: a) utilitarianism b) sociology c) ethics d) moral reasoning
Answer:
moral reasoning
Explanation:
Moral reasoning is a study in philosophy known as moral philosophy which also overlaps in studies in psychology known as moral development. Moral reasoning is critical analysis to events that may have to deal with moral dilemmas to determine what is morally wrong or right in such situations. Logic and moral theories are typically applied to these analysis(such as utilitarianism) to break down and clarify moral events.
"The correct answer is c. ethics.
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. It deals with questions of how people ought to act and the search for a definition of a good life. Ethics encompasses a wide range of issues, including moral values, obligations, rights, and the consequences of actions.
To elaborate:
a) Utilitarianism is a theory within ethics that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people. It is a form of consequentialism and is not the practice of analyzing issues related to morality itself, but rather a specific approach within ethical analysis.
b) Sociology is the scientific study of society, social relationships, social interactions, and culture. While sociology can examine moral issues as they relate to social behavior and norms, it is not specifically focused on analyzing issues related to morality in the same way that ethics is.
d) Moral reasoning is the process through which individuals determine what is right or wrong, which is a part of ethics. It involves the application of ethical principles to specific cases and is a component of ethical decision-making, but it is not as comprehensive a term as ethics itself.
Therefore, the practice of analyzing issues related to morality is best described by ethics, which is the study of moral principles and how they apply to human behavior."
When you first sit down in your classroom, you may be aware of the loud sound of the vacuuming out in the hallway, even though the classroom door is closed. After several minutes, you are less aware of this constant auditory stimulus. Your reduction in sensitivity to this noise is an example of sensory a. perception. b. adaptation. c. transduction. d. signal detection.
The correct answer is letter B
All the characteristics that adapt its possessors to something, are generally said to be adaptive and allow living beings to develop a certain harmony with the environment, thus adjusting themselves for their survival in a given location.
Large-scale surveys of sexual behavior such as those run by Sports Illustrated or People magazine of their readers probably do not reflect the attitudes of the general American population because of _________.
Answer:
c) volunteer bias
Explanation:
The problematics of volunteer bias is the fact that people who volunteer to do some research or answer surveys have a specific set of traits, privileges, lifestyle or characteristics.
Therefore, the results of these surveys and researches can represent the certain group of people more than other aspects of society, and therefore can't give us the full results of the attitudes of the general population,
Dr. Jeffries, a cognitive psychologist, conducts an experiment examining the effect of emotion on memory. She provides lists of 20 words to two groups of participants. The emotion group is given a list of words that are very emotional in content (e.g., passion, murder). The neutral group is given a list of words that are neutral in content (e.g., houseplant, desk). Each group studies the words for 3 minutes. Then, after a 5-min distractor task (watching a video about nature), Dr. Jeffries then measures how many words each group is able to remember. Which of the following is the independent variable in Dr. Jeffries’ study?
Answer:
The emotional or neutral word list
Explanation:
In a psychological experiment, an independent variable is one which can be manipulated and can be controlled by the experimenter or the researcher. Whereas a dependent variable is that variable which can be measured by the researcher or the experimenter.
In case of independent variable, the experimenter can change the variable and these variables have a direct effect on the dependent variable. While the dependent variable is assumed to be "dependent" on the independent variable.
In the context, the list of emotional word or the neutral words are the independent variable as Dr. Jeffries can manipulate or the change the words that is given to the participants.
Psychological science uses research to study mental activity and behavior. Match each psychological topic with the appropriate area of study. thought memory cooperation eating mating experiencing sights and smells mental activity behavior.true/false
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the terms that are listed in the question can all be matched to one of three specific areas of study in Psychology. They are the following
Brain: experiencing sights and smells, mental activity
Mind: thought, memory
Behavior: cooperation, eating, mating
If each of the terms is matched to the area of study like they are above then the statement would be considered True.
The correct topics that match with areas of studies are as follows
1. Brain - Mental activity, experiencing sights and smells
2. Mind - Though, memory
3. Behavior - Cooperation, mating, eating.
Brain, mind and behavior are the three areas of study of the human psychology which are completely based upon the mental activities. So, the above statement also holds TRUE.
Human Psychology The study of human psychology is based into three categories. The category of study of brain determines the functions performed by Brain, like use of sensory organs. The study of the human mind is the determining factor for functions such as memorizing techniques and the ability to remember events that happen in the human life. The study of human behavior tells about how a human behaves at different times with change in factors like person, time, stability, condition, mood, etc.Hence, the correct matches for the study of human psychology are as aforementioned in the paraphrase above. And the statement quoted also hold TRUE.
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The following are all potential explanations for the motion of sailing rocks, but not all of them are scientific hypotheses given the rules listed above. Which ones are not scientific hypotheses?Choose one or more:
A. animals moving the rock
B. the wind
C. flowing water
D. ghosts
E. God
F. magnetic fields
G. gravity on a slope
H. a human pushing the rock
I. magic
Answer:
D. ghosts E. GodI. magicExplanation:
The following all are the potential explanation for the motion of the sailing rocks and but not all of them are scientific and some of them are hypothesized and some of them are listed above as the ghost and the god and the magic etc.Using concrete and specific language and including evidence to support a conclusion is an example of what type of information?
Answer:
Factual.
Explanation:
Factual information is demonstrated as the type of information that primarily intends to display the facts, and reality(actual processes or situations) which is universally accepted and has no scope of being considered false.
As per the question, 'factual information' employs the use of a precise and specific language along with sufficient evidence to support and justify the validity or authenticity of the claim or conclusion. Such information adopts an objective approach to convey the actual information about a subject or domain in a true-to-life manner that adds to readers' knowledge contrary to the subjective approach that involves presenting information through the speaker/author's point of view with the inclusion of his/her emotions and opinions that influences the credibility and authenticity of the claim.
Statement A: Each person must be able to voice his or her concerns on all issues that involve this new nation and bear the responsibility for the decisions made. Statement B: The power of this new nation must rest in a strong, stable group that makes important decisions with the approval, but not the participation, of all. Statement C: There must be several governments within one nation to ensure adequate voice and responsibility to all. Statement D: Individuals must not allow their freedoms to be swallowed by an all-powerful government. Which statement best represents the ideas of federalism?
Answer: Federalism is a type of government in which the power is divided between the national government and other governmental units. It contrasts with a unitary government, in which a central authority holds the power, and a confederation, in which states, for example, are clearly dominant.
Explanation: answer C. There must be several governments within one nation to ensure adequate voice and responsibility to all.
If the attribute (B) is functionally dependent on a composite key (A) but not on any subset of that ____ key, the attribute (B) is fully functionally dependent on (A).
Answer: The answer is definitely composite
Redefining the humanities for the wider world means:
learning about the great works of Greek and Roman culture.
maximizing the number of years one can stay alive.
being open-minded and receptive to ideas from around the globe.
understanding that true beauty lies within us, not outside us.
Answer:
The best option here is:
"Being open-minded and receptive to ideas from around the globe."
Explanation:
The key here is the phrase "wider world." It is an invitation to be more tolerant and accept ideas coming from other countries and cultures, and incorporating them into that task of redefining the humanities.
A 0-100 scale which ranks world economies from most command-leaning (0) to most market-leaning (100).
free enterprise
economic continuum
Answer:
Economic Continuum
Explanation:
Continuum Economics is a market-leading provider for the independent research as well as actionable insight into the macroeconomics, policy and markets across the developed and the emerging economies.
The world economies ranges from command leaning to the market leaning because no country's economy is either purely command or purely market in nature.
Mixed economies blend command and market systems, with the U.S. being market-oriented and countries like China and Russia closer to command economies. The Heritage Foundation's economic freedom ranking evaluates this mix. Recent trends show a global shift towards increased economic freedom.
Explanation:World economies use a mixed economic system that blends elements of both command and market systems, including traditional aspects as well. Economies like the United States are seen as market-oriented, whereas countries such as China and Russia, which have been transitioning towards a market system over the past few decades, are still closer to the command economy end.
Organizations like the Heritage Foundation offer insights into how free and market-oriented different nations are, providing an economic freedom ranking. The concept of an economic continuum helps to understand where countries stand between the extremes of command and market economies. Europe and Latin America, while being market economies, have more government involvement compared to the U.S. The trend over recent decades indicates a general shift towards greater economic freedom worldwide.
__________ is a subfield of economics that examines the costs and benefits of various policies and regulations that seek to regulate or limit air and water pollution and other causes of environmental degradation.
Answer:
The answer is Environmental Economics.
Explanation:
Environmental economics belongs to an area of economics that is in charge of studying the financial impact related to environmental policies. This economics' field is important because it allows as well as it helps users to establish adequate environmental policies, and at the same time, analyze the effects of the policies that were already proposed.
Environmental economists make some studies to establish the theoretical or empirical effects that the environmental policies have on the economy.
Environmental economics is a subfield of economics that examines the costs and benefits of policies and regulations to regulate environmental degradation. It proposes market-oriented solutions to reduce pollution at a lower cost.
Explanation:Environmental economics is a subfield of economics that examines the costs and benefits of various policies and regulations that seek to regulate or limit air and water pollution and other causes of environmental degradation. It analyzes how economic activities impact the environment and proposes market-oriented solutions to reduce pollution at a lower cost. For example, economists suggest implementing taxes on polluting goods, tradable permits for pollution, or command-and-control approaches to achieve environmental improvements.
Australian Aboriginals painted "contour maps" indicating food and water locations; these maps were then ____ after a ritual celebration. a. hidden b. destroyed c. painted over d. preserved
Answer:
b. destroyed
Explanation:
Australian Aboriginals painted "contour maps" indicating food and water locations; these maps were then destroyed after a ritual celebration.
An essential way of representation in Australian Aboriginal culture is the use of maps, they paint these maps on their body, sand and parchments. some of the maps shows the terrain of the aboriginal people, their food and and water location. It is reported in history, that they destroy the maps indicating food and water locations.
In a raffle with 100 tickets, 10 people buy 10 tickets each. If there are 3 winning tickets drawn at random find the probability that: a) one person gets all 3 winning tickets; b) there are 3 different winners; c) some person gets two winners and someone else gets just one.
Answer: Probability on Tickets
Explanation: 1.3/100 2.9/300,3.4/200 5. 2/100
The primary health-care provider prescribed beclomethasone to a client with seasonal allergic rhinitis who failed to respond to olopatadine. Which format of SOAP is being used to document this information?
Answer:The format of soap used for this treatment is the Plan method.
Explanation:Plan format I the type of Soap where the health care provider where medication ,drugs or surgery is being prescribed.This involves where the patients illness is combacted with medical prescription.
psychology According to several different sources noted in the textbook, the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the United States is ________. drunk driving caffeine use obesity smoking
Answer:
smoking
Explanation:
psychology According to several different sources noted in the textbook, the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the United States is smoking. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States, it accounts for about 30% of cancer death across the country.