Answer: Marriage
Explanation:
Marriage is defined as the bond that gets established between two people in legal manner to form relationship.Both the partners involved in relationship share emotions, feelings, values, economic factors,intimacy etc. with each other.
Support, compromise and understanding are the major factors for long term marriage.Love and trust are building block of this bond which maintain commitment towards the marriage.
While Piaget believed that deferred imitation doesn't occur until about a year-and-a-half of age, Meltzoff showed that ______ infants could imitate actions they had seen performed 24 hours before.
Answer:
Nine months old infants
Explanation:
Imitation is a process through which a child learns new behavior. When a child is not able to infer the behavior immediately, the child will make a representation in mind so he/she can use that same information in the same situation. The imitation procedure will guide the infants' memory for insight that the same situation occurs before so they can use that stored information.
The deferred imitation like a process in which an action is modeled after a delay without any prior motor skills or practice. This procedure is proposed to tap the declarative memory in infants who are not able to speak. Infants develop an ill-mannered memory.
Thus here Piaget defined the deferred imitation used by infants that do not occur before one and a half years before. But Metzoff shows infants could imitate the action they saw before 24 hours.
Final answer:
While Jean Piaget believed that deferred imitation doesn't occur until about 18 months of age, research has since demonstrated that much younger infants can imitate actions they have seen performed 24 hours before.
Explanation:
Research has challenged Piaget's theory of deferred imitation, showing that infants as young as 6 months can imitate actions after a delay, marking a continuous development of memory and cognition. Studies have shown that infants as young as 6 months can remember one step of a 3-step sequence for up to 24 hours if they are allowed to practice the behavior. By 12 months, these infants can retain the memory for four weeks without the need for practice.
It is important to note that the ability to engage in deferred imitation marks significant cognitive development, and indicates that memory and cognitive processes are more continuous from an early age than Piaget's theory suggested.
Generally speaking, if a state or local law contradicts federal law, it is more likely to be ruled unconstitutional if challenged in courts because of the __________ clause.
Answer:
Supremacy clause
Explanation:
The supremacy clause was written in the (Article VI, Clause 2) of the united states constitution. In case of contradictions between the states and federal law, the federal law will always overruled the state law.
For example,
Let's say that the Federal law imposed a minimum wage of $15/hour nationwide. But the state of Florida imposed a minimum wage of $12/hour. In that case, the state of Florida could be sued since the law that it Creates contradicts the Federal law and considered as unconstitutional. People in Florida has the right to be paid a minimum of $15/hour.
The statement ""The guidance for having infants sleep on their backs to reduce the incidence of SIDS has a grade of A"" is best described as which component of the evidence-based public health approach?
Answer:
recommendations
Explanation:
Recommendation are steps or approaches that must be taken to prevent a symptom, disease of occurrences. It is usually a guideline on what to do and what not to do. In this case, the guidance for ensuring children sleep on the backs (provides what must be done) to reduce the incidence of SID (and provides what is averted if the guidance is done), this is a Grade A recommendation.
Answer:
The answer is - Recommendations
Explanation:
The Evidence-Based Public Health (EBPH) approach has to do with making decisions, developing, implementing and evaluating active policies and programs in public health through the use of data and information systems and applying principles of scientific reasoning, engaging community in decision making and the proper use of behavioral science. The evidence-based public health approach makes use of the P.E.R.I.E process which consists of the following components;
Problem, Etiology, Recommendation, Implementation andEvaluationThe statement in the question is therefore described as the Recommendation components of the evidence-based public health approach giving that it has to do with advise on how infants should sleep in order to reduce the incidence of SIDS. SIDS means Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, it is an unexplained death that happens while a child is asleep. It happens to babies less than a year old.
if a person believes in _____, they acknowledge that they are at risk for the negative consequences of their behavior.
Answer: susceptibility
Explanation: there are three stages of change as it concerns intellectual health. And these are: susceptibility, severity, and benefits. During stage one which is susceptibility, an individual accepts and acknowledges that they are at risk for the negative consequences of their behavior for which they may pay a high price for if no adjustments are made. When such adjustments are made, the individual has to believe and agree that the needed adjustments are vital to their health and well-being.
Little Peter was walking along the fence of his uncle's dairy farm. Peter reached up and grabbed the wire along the fence, not realizing it was electrified. After recovering from the pain caused by the shock, Peter never again touched the fence wires. Which statement best describes the shock stimulus felt by Peter?
Answer:
Positive Punishment
during the process of ______ , prospective jurors can be challenged and a party can make a ______ number of peremptory challenges of prospective jurors
Answer:
voir dire, limited
Explanation:
Voir Dire is the French word used to refer 'speak the truth'. The phrase 'voir dire' is used in legal terms referring to the procedures of jury trials. The process is the questioning, in which the judge questions the veniremen. Under this oath, the veniremen are required to speak the truth without being biased. This process also helps in knowing that whether the veniremen is guilty or innocent.
The jurors are a body of people who gives verdict without being partial or biased. The jurors take an oath to speak the truth.
During the process of voir dire, jurors have a limited number of peremptory challenges. Peremptory challenges are the right of a defense lawyer to object to the proposed jurors.
When Janet feels the wind blowing on her face this is an example of ________.
a) sensation.
b) perception.
c) transduction.
d) signal threshold.
Answer:
a) sensation
Explanation:
In psychology, the term sensation refers to the process by which our senses take in information that will later be send to the brain. In other words, it's the process of sensing the world through our senses (touch, taste, sight, sound, and smell).
In this example, Janet feels the wind blowing on her face, we can see that she is experiencing the world through the sense of touch (the wind on her face), therefore this is an example of sensation.
Feeling the wind blowing on the face constitutes of sensation, as it relates to our senses receiving and detecting external stimuli. It shouldn't be interchanged with perception, transduction or a signal threshold.
Explanation:When Janet feels the wind blowing on her face, it is an example of sensation. Sensation is the process through which our senses receive and detect stimuli from our environment, such as feeling the wind. In this case, the skin, specifically the sensory receptors in Janet's skin, reacts to the wind and sends signals to Janet's brain, signaling the sensation of wind on her face. This should not be confused with perception, which is the interpretation of these sensations, transduction, which is the conversion of one form of energy into another, usually from physical stimulus to nerve signals, or a signal threshold, which is the minimum intensity of a stimulus that must be reached before a sensation is perceived.
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Franchesca read about Mrazek et al.'s study in which students scored higher on the GRE after completing a 2-week mindfulness training course. Franchesca is interested in the idea that practicing mindfulness improves the ability to control one's mind from wondering. She decides to conduct a similar study in which she has students practice either mindfulness or read and then take a test of attention. Franchesca predicts that, in line with the original study, students who had practiced mindfulness would perform better on the attention test. She runs the study and finds that the results match her prediction.
Franchesca writes up her experiment and submits it to a journal to be evaluated by fellow scientists for publication. What is this process called?
Answer:
The peer-review process
Explanation:
The peer-review process, also known as refereeing deals with the subjection of the scholarly work of an author, ideas or research to evaluation and scrutiny by some group of experts in the same field, before the paper is then submitted for publication in a journal, as a book, or conference proceedings. This is the same example as stated in the scenario portrayed in the question, and it is a necessary step to get your work published.
Under the Virginia Condominium Act when once ____ or more of the units are sold, the declarant is no longer responsible for the units, and the responsibilities fall to the association of unit owners.
Answer: 75%
Explanation:
Declarant remains responsible for the units until 75% percent of the units are sold.
Celeste moved into her college dorm room today. She turns off her light before going to bed and notices glow-in-the-dark stickers on the ceiling, presumably left behind from the previous occupant. What process best exemplifies her recognition of the light generated by these stickers? a. bottom-up processing b. outward-in processing c. top-down processing d. inward-out processing
Answer: (A) Bottom-up processing
Explanation:
The bottom-up processing is one of the general processing in terms of perception and the sensation.
The bottom up processing is basically refers to the sensory information that helps in explaining about the different types of perceptions in terms of incoming stimuli.
According to the given question, the bottom-up processing is one of the best exemplifies for recognition the light generated by the stickers on ceiling.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.
As Martha walks into the college library, she sees a friend and whispers "Hi" as she passes. Her whispering is likely in concordance with the "rules," or expectations, for appropriate behavior in a particular social situation. Such expectations are referred to in social psychology as:________a) person perception.b) social perception.c) stereotype rules.d) social norms.
The correct answer is letter D
Social norms are prescriptions of behavior. The concept of social norm corresponds to social expectations about what is an appropriate or correct behavior. The interaction between individuals does not follow chance; it is in social norms that the necessary basis for interaction and general human social action is found.
"In the context of the external environment of a firm, _____ involves searching the environment for important events or issues that might affect an organization."
Answer:
The correct answer is environmental scanning to fill in the sentence. In the context of the external environment of a firm, environemental scanning involves searching the environment for imporntant events or issues that might affect an organization.
Explanation:
Environmental scanning is a managmnet organization of information for people to gather data for future environments.
Lee was momentarily terrified as a passing automobile nearly sideswiped his car. When one of his passengers joked that he almost had a two- color car, Lee laughed uncontrollably. Lee's emotional volatility best illustrates the
A. Adaptation-level phenomenon
B. Relative deprivation principle
C. Spillover effect
D. James-Lange theory
Answer:
C. Spillover effect
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Lee's emotional volatility best illustrates the Spillover effect. This effect refers to the tendency that an individual may have of their emotion affecting the way that those around them feel. Lee was about to be in a car accident and demonstrated the same fear as the passengers, but then when the passenger laughed and made a joke about the situation Lee also changed to more upbeat emotional state.
The arena with no overarching central authority above the individual collection of sovereign states within which international politics takes place is known as:
a. anarchy
b. political community
c. international system
d. sovereignty
Answer:
Anarchy
Explanation:
When a society chooses to be free from any constitution or authority or even a governing body presiding over it, then such society is practicing what is known as anarchy. It has no central authority and involves a group of people that reject the idea of a hierarchy that is unjustifiable. Hence an arena that has no central authority above each sovereignty states and is common in international politics is known as anarchy.
Answer: the answer is either international system or sovereignty, but currently, I'm not sure there's any body practicing sovereignty
Explanation:
This self represents all the information, behaviors, attitudes, feelings, desires, motivations,ideas, and so on that we know about ourselves and that others also know.
A) hidden selfB) unknown selfC) blind selfD) open self
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
The characteristics highlighted above in the question, are characteristics that can only be reviled when someone is open to people, no secret to such persons life, actually these are attributes such person reviles to people , it may be on purpose.
But in this context, the self that is represented here is Open self
Feelings are always obvious they are not hidden
Desires are always expressed, they are not hidden.
Motivation are always seen too, they are not hidden, so these above attributes are open self characteristics.
"What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or in the holy name of liberty or democracy?"
Answer: the question is not complete. Nonetheless let us check one or two facts in order for you to grasp an idea about the question.
Explanation:
"What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or in the holy name of liberty or democracy''
The above statement was made by Mahatman Gandhi in his book in 1942. The book is titled '' Non-Violence in Peace and War'', Volume 1. The statement can be found in chapter 142.
Mahatman Gandhi was a Statement in India, he was born in the 2nd of December in the year 1869 and died on the 30th of January in the year 1948.
He was explaining the effect of war and that we should appreciate our existence. War has no benefit to humans. No matter the reason one is fighting for, whether one is fighting against Democrats or totalitarian/dictators, we should all try to avoid war.
A ____ is a document that describes how, in the event of a disaster, critical business functions continue at an alternate location while the organization recovers its ability to function at the primary site.
Answer: Business continuity plan
Explanation:
Business continuity plan(BCP) is the scheme that defines about preventing any disaster, attack and damage which can happen to organization along with recovering measures to revive from threat. It helps to manage and protect organization and employees
This document contains plan and guideline that should be pursued and performed to make themselves safe from disasters.The business processes tend to take place in secondary location to keep the organization functioning till recovery process at primary location is completed.
A 17-year-old client with a long-standing diagnosis of bulimia nervosa has been admitted to the emergency department after collapsing in a mall. The care team that admits the client to the hospital should prioritize which assessment?
A) Evidence of injury to skin by cutting
B) Complete blood count and differential
C) Cardiac assessment and measurement of electrolyte levels
D) Psychosocial assessment and determination of coping skills
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Psychosocial assessment, the evaluation of the individual's mental health, social status as well as their functional capacity within the community is best determined because the problem is more of the perception of the self in relation to the community. in addition, the coping skill which is the adaptive potential of the patient should be determined.
For a 17-year-old client with bulimia nervosa who has collapsed, the emergency department should prioritize cardiac assessment and measurement of electrolyte levels due to the risk of electrolyte imbalances and cardiac issues.
A 17-year-old client with a long-standing diagnosis of bulimia nervosa has been admitted to the emergency department after collapsing in a mall. The care team that admits the client to the hospital should prioritize which assessment? The correct answer is C) Cardiac assessment and measurement of electrolyte levels.
Individuals with bulimia nervosa frequently experience significant electrolyte imbalances due to repeated episodes of binging and purging. These electrolyte imbalances can lead to irregular heartbeats, which in turn can cause heart failure and even death. Furthermore, assessing cardiac health is crucial since bulimia nervosa can contribute to long-term cardiovascular issues. Thus, immediately addressing the potential for electrolyte imbalances and cardiac issues is critical in the emergency care of patients with bulimia nervosa.
While psychosocial assessments and checking for physical injury are important components of comprehensive care, they are not the immediate priority in an emergency setting where the patient has collapsed, likely due to an acute medical issue stemming from their eating disorder.
Sometimes a person looks to others to determine whether help needs to be offered in an ambiguous situation. When this person incorrectly concludes that no help is necessary, this is called ________ ignorance.
Answer:
c) pluralistic
Explanation:
Sometimes a person looks to others to determine whether help needs to be offered in an ambiguous situation. When this person incorrectly concludes that no help is necessary, this is called pluralistic ignorance.
Pluralistic ignorance in social psychology is a situation in which a majority of group members privately reject a norm, but go along with it because they assume, incorrectly, that most others accept it. A scenario would be, if a group of five men sees a man beating up a woman, each one of them may want to help out but will not because no one else is showing concern, they incorrectly assume that the rest individuals in the group accept the situation as normal.
Answer:Pluralistic ignorance
Explanation:Pluralistic ignorance is when we feel like people acting similar to how we act are doing that for a different reason than our reason.
For example when there is an accident in the middle of a busy town and you stand amongst everyone who stands and watches a person who got hurt but you assume that since no one approaches the hurt person this means the accident wasn't serious.
Another example is when you didn't understand a lesson in class but when a teacher asks if anyone didn't understand something ,you first look around and realise that no one raises their hands and you assume that everyone understood everything you are the only one who didn't understand and you feel like you are going to look stupid if you raise your hands. It never crosses your mind that maybe everyone is feeling the same thing that they are feeling , embarrassed to raise their hands and ask.
These different assumptions we make about the causes of others behavior and the causes of our won behavior lead to pluralistic ignorance.
When an insured makes truthful statements on the application for insurance and pays the required premium, it is known as which of the following?
A. Contract of adhesion
B. Acceptance
C. Consideration
D. Legal purpose
Answer:
The answer is C. Consideration.
Explanation:
In terms of insurance, consideration refers to the fact in which the insurance company gives adequate consideration in terms of coverage for losses when premiums are being paid. If a person wants to continue receiving this benefit, he or she could buy a policy as well as pay premiums.
Insurance can be considered a business and in this way, one party can get benefits from another one when there is a trade of something that has an important value. This is called paying premiums regarding the insurance world.
Which of the following best defines the term globalization? a) The process of removing manufacturing and industrial sites from foreign countries and returning them to the United States. b) When products are assembled over the course of several international transactions. c) Long periods of recession followed by sharp economic upturn worldwide. d) The process of integrating governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade into a single world market.
Answer:
d) The process of integrating governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade into a single world market.
Globalization is best defined as the integration of governments, cultures, and financial markets into a single world market due to international trade. It has far-reaching effects on economies, politics, and cultures worldwide, sometimes creating controversy over labor practices and market policies.
Explanation:The term globalization is defined by option d), which states it as 'The process of integrating governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade into a single world market.' Globalization is characterized by the interconnectedness of societies and economies across the world, resulting from trade, the adoption and sharing of culture, advanced technology, and the movement of capital, labor, goods, and services across borders. This complex process often starts with a goal, such as corporate market expansion or a nonprofit's effort to improve global healthcare, but tends to snowball into various economic, cultural, and philanthropic efforts.
For instance, globalization is evident when large retailers and manufacturers like Walmart, Ford, or McDonald's operate internationally to utilize resources and labor from different countries while selling their products globally. A key aspect of globalization is market liberalization, which involves reducing government barriers to allow open and competitive markets globally. However, globalization can also lead to political debates, such as those about the offshoring of jobs and its impact on inequality and the regulatory power of nation-states.
Abania, a small country in the East, has a single, dominant party from which a leader is chosen through regularly held elections. Anyone can become a member of the party as long as they adhere to the rules of the party. The leader is chosen by free and fair elections where all the citizens of Abania can cast their votes. Is the country a democracy?
Answer:
No, a single party's presence and its ideology's popularity do not ensure adequate contestation.
The distribution of IQ scores a. Is approximately normal or bell-shaped. b. Shows that most score between 80 and 100. c. Reveals a difference in the average for men and women. d. Falls off abruptly above 100.
Answer:
Show that mot score lies between 80 and 100
Explanation:
When the score lies between 80 to 100, it is also called the average IQ score. It is the hot topic of psychology that is the part of educational psychology. The IQ test is one of the best tools to measure the intelligence score of a person.
To understand what is I Q score, first of all, it is important to know how to measure the IQ score. In many of the IQ test, the average score that is called mean is around 100. For IQ measurement we use many psychological tests. The psychometric used standardization to make the test reliable and valid. So the median score is 100.
A pan of lasagna at 165oF (74oC)was packed in a heated cabinet for off-site delivery. What is the minimum information that should be on the pan label?
Answer:
The use-by date and time, and reheating and service instructions should be the minimum information that should be mentioned on the pan label.
Explanation:
In order to let the consumer know how long can he keep the pan of lasagna as it is before consuming it, the label should contain the information regarding the 'use before' date and time. The label should also contain the information on how to reheat the lasagna to retain the taste and flavor.Final answer:
The minimum information on the lasagna pan label should include the food item name, packaging date and time, safe holding temperature, reheating instructions if necessary, and potential allergens. The lasagna should be kept above 140°F to prevent bacterial growth and a thermometer can be used for temperature verification.
Explanation:
When packing a pan of lasagna, or any other food, for off-site delivery, it's important to include certain information on the label to ensure safe consumption and handling. The minimum information that should be on the pan label includes:
The name of the food item.The date and time of packaging.The safe holding temperature (above 140°F for hot items).Reheating instructions, if applicable.Any potential allergens.Ensuring that the lasagna is maintained at a temperature above the safe temperature of 140°F is crucial to prevent the growth of bacteria. Moreover, using proper food handling temperatures is essential when transporting food to reduce the risk of foodborne illness. To be extra cautious, you can use a thermometer to verify that the food maintains the correct temperatures during transport.
Pierre works for a local newspaper and wants to get his first front-page story. To guarantee his success, he fabricates several sources in a story about a nonexistent gang. Pierre has created:
The correct answer is hoax.
Pierre's story may get him the front page, but since it is all made up, it is a hoax. If the hoax is discovered, his journalistic career would likely be over.
Elizabeth prepared her children to navigate their own social worlds take responsibility for their school and work goals. Based on what you know about predictors of different reactions to launching adult children, it is most likely that Elizabeth feels a sense of _________________ with respect to her children and _______ with her husband.
Answer:
a. pride/ reconnection
Explanation:
In personal relationships, pride refers to the feeling that we got everytime we feel that we made contribution to something that we think as 'Good'. When parents see their children success , they tend to develop this sense of pride since they're heavily involved in the education of the children.
If the parents are separated in some ways (either though deaths or break up) , the success of the children could also serve as a way to reconnect their memories together. Regardless of the reason of the separation, their still feel that their partners still play an important involvement in the children's success.
The research method used to analyze existing sources that involves counting the number of times a particular word, phrase, idea, event, symbol, or other element appears in a given context is called:________.
Answer:
The answer is content analysis.
Explanation:
Content analysis refers to examining the concepts, words and themes in a piece of information, usually a text. The reader can then establish the relationship between all the content and construct a more precise meaning.
Content analysis can be used to determine the intentions of a writer or demonstrate the communicative differences between cultures.
Change that builds from one level to the next is described as __________, while development that occurs in distinct stages or steps is __________.
Answer:
continuous; discontinuous
Explanation:
In continuous change, there is the steady transformation of processes in which what was achieved at a point in the process was built on the milestones from previous processes. A child’s physical growth is an example of a continuous change as the height are being added in incremental inches year after year.
Development can be discontinuous when it happens in unique stages, which could be at some specified time or age. The change here happens in a sudden.
Melinda expressed concerns as to whether the wording of the questions in a life satisfaction survey may have encouraged respondents to convey unusually positive levels of well-being. Melinda's concerns best illustrated:_____________
a) hindsight bias.
b) the perils of intuition.
c) critical thinking.
d) the perception of order in random events.
Answer:
c) critical thinking.
Explanation:
Critical thinking: The term critical thinking is defined as the tendency of an individual to make reasoned judgment that is being considered as well-though off and logical.
Critical thinking is defined as a way in which an individual thinks by not simply accepting every conclusions and arguments that he or she encountered yet carry an attitude of questioning the same.
In the question above, Melinda's concerns best illustrated critical thinking.
Citizenship refers to:
A) the process of providing passive consent for government's activitiesB) The act of paying taxes to the governmentC) informed and active membership in a political communityD) receiving benefits from government programsE) living in the united States of America
Citizenship is the informed and active membership in a political community, involving rights, responsibilities, and civic engagement, not just residency or benefits. Thus, the correct option is C.
Citizenship is a multifaceted concept that goes beyond mere residency or tax payments. It refers to C) informed and active membership in a political community. Citizenship encompasses a set of rights and responsibilities that individuals have in relation to the government and their fellow citizens within a specific nation-state.
Informed citizenship implies having a deep understanding of one's rights, duties, and the workings of the political system. Active citizenship entails actively participating in the democratic processes of a country, such as voting in elections, engaging in civic activities, and staying informed about important issues.
Citizenship is not solely about receiving benefits (D) or merely residing in a specific place (E). While citizens do enjoy certain benefits and protections from their government, these come with the expectation of active engagement and adherence to the rule of law.
Citizenship is the foundation of a democratic society, as it ensures that individuals have a say in the governance of their country and share in the responsibility of shaping its future. It is a dynamic relationship between the government and its people, rooted in rights, responsibilities, and civic engagement.
So, the correct option is C: informed and active membership in a political community.
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Citizenship is best defined as 'informed and active membership in a political community'. It includes the rights, duties and responsibilities of an individual in a political community. Other options listed, while may be part of being a citizen, are not comprehensive definitions of citizenship.
Explanation:In the given options, citizenship is best defined by option C - 'Informed and active membership in a political community'. Citizenship is much more than just being resident in a country. It involves the rights, the duties and the responsibilities that one has as a member of a certain political community, including informed participation in its political processes. While paying taxes (option B) and receiving benefits from government programs (option D) can be part of being a citizen, these alone do not define citizenship. Similarly, passive consent (option A) or merely living in the United States of America (option E) does not capture the full meaning of citizenship.
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